2024年浙江省嘉興市名校英語八下期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年浙江省嘉興市名校英語八下期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of2、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with3、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least4、OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwitha________onherface.A.smile B.gift C.hug D.book5、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo6、—It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.—_________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind B.Thanksalot C.Withpleasure D.It’smypleasure7、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon8、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.9、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside10、feel系動(dòng)詞，感覺；B.look系動(dòng)詞，看起來；C.sound系動(dòng)詞，聽起來。feelsick感到不舒服。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。longtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehad___1___(second)sons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.There___2___(be)manytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees___3___firewood.Fiveyearslater,therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops.___4___(unlucky),aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.Hehadnothingtoeatandhadtogoto___5___(he)brotherinEastMountain.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,___6___QingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreesofpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsand___7___(feed)cowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesin___8___mountain.Theheavyrain___9___(can)notwashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreen___10___(mountain)arethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。longtimeago,therelivedalittleboyinasmallvillage.His___1___wassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.Oneday,theboytookhisaxe(斧頭)andwentintotheforestasusual.Hesawabigtreeneara___2___.Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit.___3___,hisaxefellintothelake.Theboystartedcrying___4___hehadlosttheonlytoolhehad.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedinthelake.Hesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?TellmeandIcanhelpyou.”“Myaxe___5___intothewater.Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare___6___mysickfather.”“Letmesearchforit,”saidtheoldman.Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy___7___hisheadandsaid,“It’snotmyaxe.”“Letmegoinand___8___oncemore.”Amomentlater,theoldmanheldasilver(銀)axe.Thistime,theboyshookhisheadagain.Finally,theoldmantookanoldiron(鐵)axe.“Yes,yes,thatismine,”shoutedtheboy___9___.Theoldmansaid,“Iamsohappythatyouaresuchan___10___person.Iamgivingthegoldenandsilveraxestoyou.”Sometimes,honestymaybringyougoodluck.1.A.mother B.sister C.brother D.father2.A.river B.sea C.lake D.road3.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Usually D.Clearly4.A.or B.because C.but D.so5.A.dropped B.came C.dug D.looked6.A.of B.after C.for D.over7.A.showed B.turned C.covered D.shook8.A.search B.accept C.refuse D.push9.A.quietly B.excitedly C.comfortably D.carefully10.A.excited B.interesting C.honest D.awake五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Oneday,amannamedZhangLiangnoticedanoldmansittingonabridge.Hewatchedastheoldmanthrewhisshoeaway.“Heyyou!Gotogetmyshoe!Andputitonmyfoot!”theoldmanshoutedatZhangLiang.“Howrude,”ZhangLiangthought.“Buthe’sanelder.Ishoulddothisthingandhelphim.”Hegottheshoeandputitontheoldman’sfoot.“Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.”theoldmansaid.“Comebackin5days.Meetmehereonthebridge.Comeearly!”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwenttothebridge.Theoldmanwasalreadythere.“You’vekeptmewaiting!”theoldmansaidangrily.“Comebackin5days!”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwokeupasthesunrose.Heracedtothebridge.Again,hefoundtheoldmanwasalreadythere.Hehadtocomeinanotherfivedays.Fivedayslater,after0o’clock,ZhangLiangrushedtothebridge.Thistime,hearrivedbeforetheoldman.Whentheoldmanarrived,hesmiledandsaid,“Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.”ThenhehandedabooktoZhangLiang.“Afteryoureadthis,youcanbecomeanadvisortotheruler,”hetoldZhangLiang.ZhangLiangstudiedthebook.Yearslater,hebecameamilitaryadvisortoLiuBang.1.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Aplay. C.Aletter. D.Areport.2.WhatdidtheelderaskZhangLiangtodoforhim?A.Holdtheshoe. B.Putontheshoe. C.Throwtheshoe. D.Repairtheshoe.3.HowmanytimesdidZhangLiangmeettheelder?A.Twotimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.4.WhydidtheeldermakeZhangLiangmeethimoverandover?A.Hewantedtotesttheyoungman. B.Hethoughttheyoungmanwassilly.C.Hefoundtheyoungmanwasclever. D.Hewantedtogivehimsomemoney.5.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Getupearlyanddon’tbelazy.C.Listentoandtakecareoftheold. D.Beinghonestcanhelpyousucceed.15、讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案寫T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。TheDeadSea(死海)isnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.It’snearthecityofJericho.TheriverinJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Itcomesfromthenorth.Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel(海平面).Theweatherishotandthewaterissalty(咸的).Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.PeoplecannotswimwellintheDeadSea.Buttheycanfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclear.Inwinter,peoplecometothelake.Theysitinthesunshineorbatheinthewarmwater.1.TheDeadSeaisalake.2.TheDeadSeaishigherthanthesealevel.3.PeoplecangrowplantsneartheDeadSea.4.PeoplecanreadbooksontheDeadSea.16、Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標(biāo)簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein201.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Terrible. D.Happy.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.3.What’sQiHang’shope?A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenthebookstoreopened. B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas. D.Howthebookstoreworks.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.CULTURE. B.TRAVEL. C.FAMILY. D.HEALTH.六、完成句子（10分）17、李先生離開家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)有20年了。Mr.Li________________________________hishometownfor20years.18、It’sdangeroustodriveinthet________fog.19、Withther________developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.20、你想知道對(duì)方對(duì)這次時(shí)裝展的看法，可以這樣問：________________thefashionshow?21、十幾歲的青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許做出他們自己的決定。____________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、Thestudentshavebeenusedto___________thebookstothelibraryontime.(return)八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號(hào)乘組于北京時(shí)間2023年5月30日18時(shí)22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來的神舟十六號(hào)乘組入駐“天宮”，中國(guó)空間站迎來第二次“太空會(huì)師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，越來越多的人選擇過低碳生活。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語短文，呼吁你的同學(xué)們加入低碳一族。要點(diǎn)：1.節(jié)約用水、用電、用紙；2.去超市自備購(gòu)物袋；3.不要購(gòu)買不必要衣服；4.不要購(gòu)買一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或騎自行車上學(xué)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在哪個(gè)組工作？——這取決于你的個(gè)人選擇。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此處是固定短語dependon“取決于”。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，微信讓與他人交流變得更加方便。考查介詞辨析。for為了；of……的；about關(guān)于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短語。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時(shí)間比我少，但做的工作比我多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。fewer更少的，few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級(jí)；less更少的，little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級(jí)；least最少，little的最高級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)；time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用less或more修飾；work也是不可數(shù)名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師面帶微笑走進(jìn)教室?？疾槊~辨析。smile微笑；gift禮物；hug擁抱；book書。根據(jù)“onherface.”可知，應(yīng)該是面帶微笑。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)?！麄兪裁磿r(shí)候去的？考查時(shí)態(tài)。havegoneto去了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；havebeento去過，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他們是去了美國(guó)，還沒有回來，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+過去分詞，主語是theGreens，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用havegoneto；根據(jù)“When...?”可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用did。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在工作上給了我這么多幫助，真是太好了。我真的很感激?！@是我的榮幸。這就是朋友的作用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Thanksalot謝謝；Withpleasure非常愿意；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)“It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.”可知是表示謝意的，要回答“這是我的榮幸”。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動(dòng)了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險(xiǎn)。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。he與動(dòng)詞operate之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時(shí)間介詞。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在許多青少年更關(guān)心自己?！闆r不是這樣的。許多這個(gè)年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動(dòng)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據(jù)“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經(jīng)過吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習(xí)說漢語?！阒朗炷苌??？疾槌ＷR(shí)及習(xí)語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個(gè)人都會(huì)走運(yùn)的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習(xí)說漢語，故可以說“熟能生巧”。故選B。10、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是John和Linda兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問《魯賓遜漂流記》是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的，選項(xiàng)C“這本書是關(guān)于什么的”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應(yīng)是回答魯濱遜是一個(gè)什么樣的人，選項(xiàng)F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應(yīng)是與闡述這本書很有意思有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我非常喜歡它”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應(yīng)是John表明想要看這本書，選項(xiàng)A“我能借它嗎”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示著急想看這本書，選項(xiàng)D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.two2.were3.for4.Unluckily5.his6.but7.fed8.the9.could10.mountains【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩個(gè)兒子在繼承了老人的兩座山之后，一個(gè)兒子把樹木砍下來，種植莊稼，因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)暴雨，山上什么都被沖走了。另一個(gè)兒子把質(zhì)量不好的樹砍下來，種了更多的樹，并養(yǎng)了牛和馬，許多年后，人們表揚(yáng)他，只要有青山在，沒必要擔(dān)心木柴?！?題詳解】句意：他有兩個(gè)兒子，青山和紅山。根據(jù)“Hehad…sons”可知，此處表示他有兩個(gè)兒子，因此用基數(shù)詞“two”。故填two?！?題詳解】句意：西山上有許多樹。根據(jù)下文“worked”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此此處用一般過去時(shí)，由“manytrees”可知，此處be動(dòng)詞用“were”。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：紅山整天辛苦地砍樹當(dāng)柴燒。根據(jù)“HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees…firewood.”可知，此處指“為了木柴而砍樹”，因此此處用介詞“for”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：不幸運(yùn)地是，一場(chǎng)大雨沖走了所有的莊稼。根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知，此處用副詞修飾一句話，unluckily意為“不幸運(yùn)地是”，首字母大寫。故填Unluckily?！?題詳解】句意：他沒有東西吃，不得不去他在東山的哥哥那里。由“brother”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞“his”，意為“他的”。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：起初，東山只有幾棵樹，但青山有一個(gè)計(jì)劃?？涨昂缶渥邮寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。【7題詳解】句意：他種莊稼，也喂養(yǎng)牛和馬。由“planted”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞過去式“fed”，意為“喂養(yǎng)”。故填fed?！?題詳解】句意：五年后，山里有了許多樹、莊稼、牛、羊和馬。inthemountain意為“在山里”。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：大雨不會(huì)沖走莊稼，因?yàn)樯嚼镉袠?。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，can變?yōu)椤癱ould”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“能”。故填could?！?0題詳解】句意：留的青山在，不怕沒柴燒。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“mountains”。故填mountains。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)男孩砍柴時(shí)，不小心把自己的斧頭掉進(jìn)了湖里，湖中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)老人幫他尋找斧頭，期間老人找到了一把金斧頭和銀斧頭，男孩都說不是自己的，最終老人幫他找到了他自己的舊的鐵斧頭，也因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)，老人最終把金斧頭和銀斧頭也送給了他?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親病得很重。mother母親；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父親。根據(jù)“Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare...mysickfather.”可知，他的父親病的很重，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他看到湖邊有一棵大樹。river河流；sea大海；lake湖泊；road路。根據(jù)“hisaxefellintothelake”可知，樹在湖邊，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：不幸的是，他的斧頭掉進(jìn)了湖里。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Usually通常；Clearly清楚地，清晰地。根據(jù)“Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit...hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，想要砍樹沒砍成，反而斧頭卻掉進(jìn)了湖了，說明是不幸的事情，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：男孩哭了起來，因?yàn)樗チ怂麅H有的工具。or或者；because因?yàn)?；but但是；so因此?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，后句是原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我的斧頭掉到水里了。dropped掉落；came來；dug挖；looked看。根據(jù)“hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，斧子掉進(jìn)了湖里，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我需要它來賺錢，照顧生病的父親。of……的；after在……之后；for為了；over超過。根據(jù)“care...mysickfather.”可知，此處指照顧父親，carefor“照顧”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩搖搖頭說：“這不是我的斧頭?！眘howed展示；turned使旋轉(zhuǎn)；covered覆蓋；shook搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩搖搖頭，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我進(jìn)去再找一次。search搜尋；accept接受；refuse拒絕；push推。根據(jù)“Letmegoinand...oncemore.”可知，要進(jìn)去再找一遍，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“是的，是的，那是我的，”男孩興奮地喊道。quietly安靜地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；comfortably舒服地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Yes,yes,thatismine”可知，終于找到了自己的斧子，應(yīng)該是興奮的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：老人說：“我很高興你是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。我把金斧頭、銀斧頭送給你?！眅xcited興奮的；interesting有趣的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；awake醒的。根據(jù)“Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy...hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩很誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了“孺子可教”這一成語的典故?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了“孺子可教”這一成語的典故，是一個(gè)故事。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gotogetmyshoe!Andputitonmyfoot!”可知，老人讓張良幫他穿鞋。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。“Fivedayslater”在本文出現(xiàn)了三次，說明他們見了三次面，再加上老人讓張良幫忙穿鞋的第一次見面，一共見了四次面。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.’ThenhehandedabooktoZhangLiang.”可知，老人在第四次見面才遞給張良一本書，由此可推知他讓張良一次又一次地見他是為了測(cè)試張良，確認(rèn)他是“孺子可教”的人，才把書給他。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buthe’sanelder.Ishoulddothisthingandhelphim.”可知，張良認(rèn)為對(duì)方是老人就應(yīng)該幫助對(duì)方做事，由此可知本文告訴我們要傾聽并照顧老人。故選C。15、1.T2.F3.F4.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了死海。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.”可知死海是一個(gè)湖。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel.”可知死海低于海平面。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.”可知植物在死海附近不能生長(zhǎng)。故填F。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.”可知人們可以在死海上讀書。故填T。16、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)第一家以幽默為主題的書店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.”可知，當(dāng)人們?cè)跁昀锟吹脚で溺R子時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到快樂。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”可知，汪曾祺的書可能很有趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，書店可以讓人們放松。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,‘Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.’”可知，本段介紹了為什么書店是綠色的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.”可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)第一家以幽默為主題的書店。因此我們能在報(bào)紙的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、hasbeenawayfrom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“for20years”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和一段時(shí)間連用，表示“離開”，應(yīng)用beawayfrom。主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenawayfrom。18、(t)hick【解析】【詳解】句意：在濃霧里開車是很危險(xiǎn)的?？仗幮揎梖og應(yīng)是形容詞，結(jié)合首字母可知是thick“濃的，厚的”，故填(t)hick。19、(r)apid【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人們現(xiàn)在過著更輕松的生活。根據(jù)“Withther...developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.”可知，隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人們現(xiàn)在過著更輕松的生活。rapid“快速的”，作定語修飾development。故填(r)apid。20、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】想知道對(duì)方對(duì)這次時(shí)裝