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Unit1 TeenageLife
I.Readingprehension
A
Doyouwantaparttimejobtoearnsomeextramoney?Checkoutthelistandfindonethatsuitsyourfancy.
TECHNICALSUPPORT
Itseemsalmosteveryonehasafriendwhoisatechnicalgenius.Suchpeopleearnmoneyusingtheirtalent.Ifyouareoneofthem,youcouldberesponsiblefortechnicalsupportinyourcollegeoruniversityandgetyourparttimejob.Youcanenjoytheprocessofearningmoneywhiledoingyourfavoritething.
TUTOR
Alotofstudentshireatutortohelptheminhighschoolorcollege.Ifyouaregoodatsomesubjects,whynotworkasapeertutor?Youhelpyourfriendsandearnmoneyatthesametime.Ifyouknowforeignlanguages,youcanmakemoremoney.Allyouneedtodoistomakeanappropriateadvertisementofyourservicesusingcollegenewspapers.Oneofthebestthingsaboutbeingatutoristhatyoucansetyourhours.
FITNESSINSTRUCTOR
Ifyourcollegeoruniversityhasafitnesscenterandifyouareasportyperson,goandsignuptogetthisjob.Youwillhaveanabsolutefreeopportunitytoengageyourselfinsports.Youneedtobeagoodpsychologist,becauseyouaregoingtoworkwithpeopleandit’llbeyourjobtopersuadeandmotivatethemtobeesporty,healthyandstrong.Beingafitnessinstructorisaperfectpositionforthosewholovetohelpotherpeopleandwanttomakemorefriends.
OFFICEWORKER
Nowadaysmanypaniescooperatewithcollegestudentsgivingthemparttimejobs.Someofthemajorjobdutiesofanofficeworkerareansweringcallsandschedulingappointments.Ifyouareinterestedindoingthisjob.contacttherepresentativesofdifferentpaniestofindoutifthey’recurrentlyhiringanyone.
1.Ifyouwanttohaveaflexibleschedulewhileearningsomemoney,whichofthefollowingsuitsyoumost?
A.Technicalsupport. B.Tutor.
C.Fitnessinstructor. D.Officeworker.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asaparttimeofficeworker,youareresponsibleforansweringemails.
B.Ifyouworkasafitnessinstructor,youshouldbesportyandsociable.
C.Ifyouaregoodatforeignlanguages,youcanearnmoreasatutor.
D.Thefourkindsofparttimejobsareintendedforcollegestudents.
3.Howcanonegetajobasaparttimeofficeworker?
A.Bysubmittingtheapplication.
B.Bypassinganonlineinterview.
C.Byadvertisingonthenewspaper.
D.Bycontactingtherepresentativeofthepany.
B
My10yearoldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Cansheeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.
“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamilewidesmile.
Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’teoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.
ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.
Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”
Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.IwasstillpuzzledwhenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.
4.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean .
A.tohelpherlivehappily B.tohelpherbeesmart
C.tohelpherbeelessshy D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse
5.Lauralookedfamiliartotheauthorbecauseshe .
A.wasLillian’sniece B.wasasoldasherdaughter
C.wasfromWashingtonHeights D.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too
6.“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof .
A.Paragraph2 B.Paragraph3 C.Paragraph4 D.Paragraph5
C
Ioftenhearsomeofyousaying,“Idon’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethink!IdowhateverIwant!”Thereisastrongwishforindependenceinadolescenceandyousayyouonlycareaboutyourownopinion.Butbehonest—don’tyoucareaboutwhatcertainpeoplethink?Mostteenagershaveacircleofpeoplewhocaninfluencethem.Theycareverymuchaboutwhatthiscircleofpeoplethink,especiallyaboutthem.
Mostteenagerswanttobeindependent,buttheydon’twanttobealone.Theydon’twanttostandout,awayfromthecrowd.Theywanttohaveconnectiontootherpeople,especiallyotherteenagers.
Duringadolescence,friendshipswithotherteensbeeveryimportant.Theycareaboutwhatotherteenagersthinkbecausetheywanttobeacceptedandtheyareafraidofwhatotherpeoplethink.Fearmakesthemcare.
Someteenagersareleadersandsomearefollowers.Youmightthinkthatteenageleadersdon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink,butthatisnottrue.Afterall,aleaderreallyisn’taleaderunlessotherpeoplefollow.Ifleadersdon’tcareaboutwhatfollowersthink,thosefollowersmayleaveandfollowsomeoneelse.Followerscareaboutwhattheleaderthinksbecausetheywanttobeapartofthegroup.
ThereisafamousplaywrightnamedWilliamShakespeare.Inoneofhisplays,Hamlet,thecharacterHamletsaid,“Tothineownselfbetrue.”Inotherwords,whateveryoudo,alwaysbetruetoyourself.Sure,teenagerscancareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem,butthemostimportantthingiswhattheythinkofthemselves.Thisisoneofthemostimportanttasksthatteenagersshouldhave.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutteenagersfromthetext?
A.Theyvaluefriendship.
B.Theyhavedifficultymakingfriends.
C.Theyarealwaysdeaftoothers’advice.
D.Theykeepthemselvesawayfromothers.
8.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?
A.Teenagersprefertobeleaders.
B.Teenageleadersmustlistentofollowers.
C.Teenagefollowersshouldreadreaders’mind.
D.Teenageleadersandfollowerscareabouteachother.
9.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetoteens?
A.Thinkofothersaroundyou. B.Makefriendswheneverpossible.
C.Dowhatyouthinkisright. D.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.
10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Teens:FollowYourHeart
B.Teens:BelieveinYourself
C.Teens:WhyDoIWanttoBeIndependence
D.Teens:WhyDoICareWhatOtherPeopleThink
D
Schoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesstudentstobeafraidtogotoschool.Thisconditionismostmonlyseeninchildrentypicallybetweentheagesof813anditcanbeveryupsettingespeciallyifitisallowedtoprogress.Symptomsincludestomachaches,tiredness,shaking,aracingheart,andfrequenttripstothetoilet.
Thismonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.Mostmonly,itistheresultofseparationanxietybutitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.Achildwho
hasrecentlymovedsufferedalossorgonethroughadivorcemaydevelopschoolphobiaandphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetobullying(欺侮),anunrecognizedlearningdisabilityandpoorselfimage.Understandingthecauseofaschoolphobiaisanimportantstepinprovidingtreatment.
Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschoolorprotestsviolently.Heorshemaybeephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschoolorpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.Whenthechildarrivesatschool,heorshemayrunawayordevelopbehavioralproblemsinclassandontheplayground.Whenschoolisdiscussed,thechildcanbeeimpatientupsetorangry.
Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobiabutresearchsuggeststhatmuchmoreeffectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolphobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlaterlife.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctorwhocanhelpthechildandprovideassistancetohelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.Assoonasaschoolphobiaisidentified,parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworsethelongeritisleftuntreatedanditcaninterferewithachild’ssuccessinschool.Adjustmentscanbemadeathomeandintheclassroomtohelp.Ifbullyingisacauseforexample,thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateachercanmeetthechildatthedoorandtakehimorhertoclassandprovidesupport,sothatthechildfeelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.
Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparentsalongwithsupportlikeassistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence,parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbiesthatwillhelpthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfearsofschoolandhowtheygotoverthemandtheirownenjoymentofschoolandschoollikeactivities.
Byfollowingthesemethodswecanhelpchildrentodispeltheirschoolphobia.
11.WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thedefinitionofschoolphobia. B.Thehistoryofschoolphobia.
C.Thecausesofschoolphobia. D.Theeffectsofschoolphobia.
12.Whataresomeofthereasonsforschoolphobiamentionedinthepassage?
A.Bullying,recentdivorceandmovingtoanewarea.
B.Learningdisability,impatienceandpoorconcentration.
C.Stomachache,poorschoolperformanceandaggressiveteachers.
D.Shaking,lackofconfidence,fewfriendsandindifferentparents.
13.Whatisausefultreatmentforschoolphobiaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Teachersshouldbestricterwithstudents.
B.Childrenshouldberegularlysenttopsychologist.
C.Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrenoccasionaldaysoff.
D.Childrenshouldbehelpedtodevelopasenseofachievement.
14.Theunderlinedword“dispel”(thelastparagraph)probablymeans“ ”.
A.accept B.realize C.overe D.forget
II.ClozePractice
Whenthebellrangattheendofmorningclasses,thestudentswhodidn’teatinthecafeteria(自助食堂)tooktheir1tothesquareinthecenteroftheschool.Itwastheeatingandmeetingplace.
Theinsideofthesquarewasnoman’sland.Togetfromonesidetotheotherside,studentswalked2thesquare.Nobodywalkedacrossthesquare.
Thenoneday,a3studentcalledLisaarrived.Itwasherfirstday,andthemorningwas4.Shecouldn’tfindherclassesandarrivedlate.5,thelunchbellrang.Shedecidedtoeatlunchonthestepsinfrontofhernextclasstosavetime.
Lisawalkedacrossthesquaretoherclass.Shewasinthecentreofthesquarewhenshe6somethingwaswrong.Itwaspletelysilentandhundredsofeyeswerewatchingher.Lisa7 .Shecouldn’tgetup.Allthosefacesstarted8her.Shewasveryfrightened.
Fromtheperimeter(外圍),atallboy9 .Hewaswalkingdirectlytothecenter,to
Lisa.Thelaughtergotquieter,andthenstopped.Theboywalkedinthe10,hiseyesfixedonthegirl.Hesimply11herlunchbag,andthenheputhisarmunderhers.She12.Theywalkedacrossthesilentsquare.
Thenextday,a13thinghappened.Whenthebellrangattheendofthemorningclasses,fromall14oftheschool,differentgroupsofstudentswalkedacrossthesquare.Noonecouldsaywhyitwas15now,butitwas.
1.A.books B.lunches C.bags D.clothes
2.A.across B.besides C.around D.beyond
3.A.new B.good C.bright D.poor
4.A.important B.boring C.interesting D.difficult
5.A.Obviously B.Luckily C.Surely D.Finally
6.A.realized B.remembered C.believed D.understood
7.A.stopped B.fell C.satdown D.criedout
8.A.talkingabout B.shoutingat C.caringabout D.laughingat
9.A.appeared B.left C.passed D.rose
10.A.cold B.crowd C.light D.silence
11.A.helpup B.pickedup C.putup D.madeup
12.A.lookedaround B.jumpedback C.stoodup D.ranoff
13.A.right B.s
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