河南省信陽(yáng)某中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023屆高三上期英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautiful

cavesfromaroundtheworld!

MarbleCaves

LocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonly

accessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformations

beneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor（dependingonthewriterlevelsandthe

season）.Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun'srayslightupthecavewalls,

makingitanexperiencetoremember.

ReedFluteCave

ReedFluteCaveknownas"thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilinin

southernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites（鐘乳石），stonepillars,

stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.

Fingal'sCave

ThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave's

size,shape,andnaturally-arched（拱形的）roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesounds

thatenhanceitscathedral-likeatmosphere.

TheBlueGrotto

TheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandis

awell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhich

comesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.When

viewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,

whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.

1.WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?

A.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.

B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.

C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.

D.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.

2.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?

A.ReedFluteCave.B.MarbleCaves.

C.TheBlueGrotto.D.FingaFsCave.

3.WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?

A.Clearwaters.B.Variousbirdsandanimals.

C.Brightbluelight.D.Strangeshapes.

I'mretiringfromteachingandwillenjoyfamilylifewithmywifeandgrandchildren.Recalling

myteachingcareer,Ihavealottoshare,butonethingisforsure:Teacherslearnjustasmuchfrom

studentsasstudentslearnfromteachers.HereareafewofthethingsIhavelearnedinmyjob.

Rogerwasphysicallyandmentallydelayed.Aboutonceamonth,wewouldhaveadancein

ourclassroom.Rogerwasawkwardandashamedwhenitcametoaskingagirltodancewithhim.

Butonce,InoticedthatRogerwasslowdancingwithLeah,oneofthemostpopulargirlsinthe

class.Hehadthebiggestsmileonhisface.Thenextday,whenRogerleftmyclassroomtowork

withhissupportteacher,IpraisedLeahforinvitingRogertodance.Thatsimpleactofincluding

himinaslowdancewassuchagreatmove.Atournextdance,RogeraskedLeahandeverygirlin

theclasstodance.Nooneturnedhimdown.Leahtaughtmeaboutthekindnessofasimpleactand

itsgreateffect.

ItwasSerenawhoshoweduswhatbraverywasabout.Serenawasourplay'snarrator（旁白

員）.Shewasscaredshewouldforgetherlines.€6Ifyoudo,”Iadvised,"pause,stareattheaudience

andtaketimetoremember.Theaudiencewillthinkit'spartoftheplay.^^Halfwaythroughthe

openingnight,Serenaforgotherlines.Shestaredoutatthe300peoplegatheredinthegym.After

whatseemedlikeforever,Serenaremembered.Aftertheperformance,sheburstintotearsbackstage,

thinkingshehadleteverybodydown.Whenourprincipalcamebacktocongratulateourcast,she

turnedtoSerenaandsaidherpauseworkedsowell.LittledidsheknowaboutSerena'slittleactof

bravery.

Teachersspendhoursmakinglessonstoteachskillsandknowledge.Weadjustlessons,keep

thegoodandthrowoutthebad.Agoodteacherlistenstoandlearnsfromstudentsandoftenithas

nothingtodowiththecurriculum.

4.HowdidRogerfeelintheclassdanceatfirst?

A.Embarrassed.

B.Surprised.

C.Confident.

D.Delighted.

5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLeah?

A.Creativeandfunny.B.Cleverandbrave.

C.Humorousandpatient.D.Kindandlikeable.

6.WhydidSerenacryaftertheperformance?

A.Shefeltshehaddisappointedothers.

B.Shewaspraisedforhergoodperformance.

C.Shewasblamedforsayingthewronglines.

D.Shewasextremelyhappyshehadfinishedthetask.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Heisproudofbeingateacher.

B.Studentsshouldbekindandbrave.

C.Heisunwillingtoretirefromteaching.

D.Teachersshouldalsolearnfromstudents.

Fashiondesignersarealwayslookingfornewmaterialstoworkwith.Lately,ifsallabout

environment-friendlymaterials—recycledtires,mushrooms,evenpineapplefibers!Whatifyou

wantsuchapairofshoes?Thaelyisheretohelp.

ThissneakerbrandoutofDubaiwantstofightthegrowingproblemofplasticpollution.Led

by23-year-oldIndianbusinessmanAshayBhave,theymayhavefoundawinningapproach:making

shoesoutofplasticgrocerybags."Thaely“means“plasticbag”intheHindilanguage.

“Iwaslookingtocreatefootwearthatiscost-effectiveandsafefortheenvironment,Bhave

saidinaninterviewwithanewspaper.t4Ineededtocomeupwithsomethingthatusesrecycled

plasticwithoutcreatinganymoreplasticwaste."Plasticbagsweretheperfectsolution.Hesaidfive

trillionplasticbagsareusedaroundtheworldeachyear."Iwasmotivatedtofindasolutiontothis

problem,Bhavesaid.

ThatsolutionwasthefibercalledThaelyTex.Madeentirelyfromplasticbags,thematerial

looksandfeelslikeleather.Thatsoundspromising.Betteryet,theproductionprocessrequiresno

additionalchemicalsandproducesnopoisonousby-products.Theresultisasmart-lookingpairof

whitelow-topsneakers.

Bhavewouldn'texposethefullprocessfbrmakingThaelyTex,buthesaidthateachpairof

shoeswasmadefromupto15plasticbagsand22plasticbottles.Wheredotheygetthematerials?

BhavetoldEllethatwasthehardestpart."Thebiggestchallengewefacedwasrightatthefirststep

ofacquiringtheplasticbags.”

Finally,theygothelpfromTrioTapTechnologies,awastemanagementplant.Bhavesaidthey

offeredtocollectthebagsandalsoprocessthemintoThaelyTex.

Sofar,itseemslikethingsarefallingintoplace.Therearealreadyhundredsofpre-ordersin

place.Itsoundsliketheyhavesomeplansfbrthefuture.t€WehaveafewmorecolorscomingupJ

saidBhave.Theyalsoplantoputoutahigh-topmodelandbringinalineofclothing.Lefshope

theirgrowthisalsofriendlytotheenvironment.

8.WhydidBhavechoosetomakeshoesoutofplasticbags?

A.Tosetanewfootweartrend.

B.Totestnewmaterialsforfootwear.

C.Toreducetheuseofplasticbagsinhishomecountry.

D.Touserecycledplasticinanenvironment-friendlyway.

9.WhatwasthemostdifficulttaskforBhave?

A.HavingafewmorecolorsforThaely.

B.ProcessingplasticbagsintoThaelyTex.

C.Collectingenoughproductionmaterials.

D.Dealingwithmanypoisonousby-products.

10.Theunderlinedpart“putout“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.produce

B.stop

C.cause

D.broadcast

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Bhave:apromisingyoungman

B.Thaely:killerofwasteplasticbags

C.ThaelyTex:materialoutofplasticbags

D.TrioTapTechnologies:awastemanagementplant

Buyland,advisedMarkTwain;they'renotmakingitanymore.Infact,landisnotreallyscarce:

theentirepopulationofAmericacouldfitintoTexaswithmorethananacreforeachhouseholdto

enjoy.Whatdrivespricesrocketisacollisionbetweenuncontrolleddemandandlimitedsupplyin

thegreatmetropoliseslikeLondon,MumbaiandNewYork.InthepasttenyearsrealpricesinHong

Konghaverisenby150%.Residenlial（住宅的）propertyinMayfair,incentralLondon,cangofor

asmuchas￡55,000（$82,000）persquaremetre.AsquaremileofManhattanresidentialproperty

costs$16.5billion.

Eveninthesegreatcities,thescarcityisartificial.Regulatorylimitsontheheightanddensity

（密度）ofbuildingsconstrain（限制）supplyandincreaseprices.Arecentanalysisbyacademicsat

theLondonSchoolofEconomicsestimatesthatland-useregulationsintheWestEndofLondon

inflatethepriceofofficespacebyabout800%;inMilanandParistherulespushuppricesbyaround

300%.Mostoftheenormousvaluecapturedbylandownersexistsbecauseitisalmostimpossible

tobuildnewofficestocompetethoseprofitsaway.

Thecostsofthismisfiringpropertymarketarehuge,mainlybecauseoftheireffectson

individuals.Highhousingpricesforceworkerstowardscheaperbutlessproductiveplaces.

Accordingtoonestudy,employmentintheBayAreaaroundSanFranciscowouldbeaboutfive

timeslargerthanitisbutfortightlimitsonconstruction.Addupthesecostsinlostearningsand

unrealizedhumanpotential,andthefiguresbecomedizzying.Liftingallthebarrierstourbangrowth

inAmericacouldraisethecountry'sGDPbybetween6.5%and13.5%,orbyabout1trillion-2

trillion.Itisdifficulttothinkofmanyotherpoliciesthatwouldproduceanythinglikethat.

12.WhydoestheauthorrefertoMarkTwain?

A.Topersuadepeopletobuyland.

B.Topresentthetopic.

C.Toemphasizehisinfluenceoncitydevelopment.

D.Toarisereaders,interest.

13.Whatcouldbethemainreasonoftherisingpricesofland?

A.Regulatorylimits.B.Economiccrisis.

C.Supply-demandimbalance.D.Populationgrowth.

14.Whatdoesparagraph2intendtotellus?

A.Housingpricesinbigcitiesareincreasing.

B.Enormousvalueoflandismainlycapturedbytheminority.

C.Ifspossibletoconstructmanynewofficestosharetheprofits.

D.Thefactthatlandisscarceinbigcitiesismadebyregulatorypolicies.

15.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardstightlimitsonconstruction?

A.Ambiguous.B.Critical.C.Favourable.D.Tolerant.

第二部分七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Expertsarealwaysadvocatingthehealthbenefitsofbiking.Andwhilethebarriertoentryis

low—prettymuchallyouneedtoknowtostartcyclingishowtorideabikeitself—peopleoften

askmeifIhaveanytipsforbeginners.BelowarcafewthingsI'velearnedalongthewaythathelp

makeforasaferandmorejoyfulride.

Followtherulesoftheroad.Brakeatyellowlights,stopforpedestriansandmaintainasolid

distancefromcars.16Therefore,neverflythroughstopsigns,approachtooclosetothe

frontvehiclesorshoutatcars.

17ABritishdoctorrecentlymadeheadlineswhenheclaimedthatwearingabike

helmetisactuallymoredangerousthantravelingwithoutone,butmostresearchsuggestsotherwise.

Afull98percentofbikecommuters（上下班者）ownahelmet,soyou'llbeingoodcompany,

anyway.

Makeaplaylist.Lawsagainstridingwithheadphonesvaryfromstatetostate,andit'snever

propertolistentomusicinmorethanoneear.Butcruisingaroundtoasoundtrackcanbeanamazing

feeling,soconsiderbuyingawirelessspeakeryoucanfixonyourframe.18

Knowyourrights.Ifyoudoendupgettingintoacollision,stayonthesceneuntilthepolice

come.19Cyclistsaretoooftentakenadvantageofinbadsituations,especiallyiftheir

injuriesdon'tseemtobeapparent.

Findsomefriends.Asgreatasitcanbetobikealone,zippingdownthestreetinabiggroupis

anequallysatisfyingexperience.20Variousbicycletripsareoftenorganized,which

providesopportunitiestodevelopfriendshipamongbikers.

A.Getfullyequipped.

B.Besuretogetahelmet.

C.Mostcitieshaveenoughresourcesforthecyclingcommunity.

D.It'snecessarythatyougivethemanaccuratereportoftheincident.

E.Mostofuswillfeelitobviouslysafertorideonabikethaninacar.

F.Thenputtogetheralistofyourfavoritetunesandgetreadytoenjoythem.

G.Pushingtothelimitnotonlygivesbikersabadreputation,butalsoagreatdanger.

第三部分完形填空(共20小題；每小題I.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Dad'sMysteryPackage

Afewyearsago,myfatherarrangedtomailafruitcaketomebeforeChristmas.AlthoughI

21agoodjobandownedanapartmentinManhattan,he22-myrefrigerator

mightbebare.

Orderingthefruitcakewashiswayof23lovetome.Afruitcake,inhismind,wasa

24Christmasgift.Itcanfillyourstomachandlastlong.25mymiddle-aged

status,Iwasstillhisson."Itis26toarrivethefirstweekofDecember,hephonedme.

AsIwouldgotoCaliforniaforChristmaswithmyparents,Iwaslookingforwardto

27thegiftbeforethat.However,thefirstweekpassedwithno28ofhisfruitcake.

Fruitcakeisnottoeveryone's29.Peoplewhodon'tlikeittendto30

whetherit'sacakeatall.Andinsomeways,myfather^character3jafruitcake:a

littlecrazymixedwithasweetfoundation.While32asameatcutteringrocerystores,

hewascalledCrazyCharliebyhiscoworkersforhisworkplacetricks,suchaspretendingtolock

someoneinthewalk-inmeatfreezer.Buthealsogaveoutdetailed33tocustomerswho

didn'tknowhowtocookmeat.Hewouldevenleavecandybarsunderourpillows,thinkingwe

mightwakeup,34.

ThedaybeforemyflighttoCalifornia,myfathercalledtowishmea(n)35trip

andasked:"Didyoureceivethefiriitcake?”

“Notyet,"Isaid."It'sprobably36intheholiday

WhenIarrivedatmyparents9house,heaskedagain.tuNo,perhapsit'llbetherewhenIgoback

home,^^Isaid.Assoonasthesewordsescapedmylips,Isuddenly37something:

Wasn'tthismyhome?Wasn'tIhomenow?

Thefollowingmonths,myfathernever38askingaboutit,andIneveronce

consideredlyingandtellinghimyes.39,Isaid,""Soonerorlateritwillarrive.^^

EarlylastDecember,nearlyayearaftermyfatherdied,Igotacallfromadeliveryman

40meofapackage,butmyfathercouldneverknowit!

21.A.lostB.refusedC.possessedD.expected

22.A.dreamedB.fearedC.statedD.

confirmed

23.A.needingB.obtainingC.controllingD.

expressing

24.A.rareB.perfectC.commonD.cheap

25.A.RegardlessofB.ButforC.ThankstoD.Asfor

26.A.determinedB.reportedC.commandedD.

supposed

27.A.avoidingB.experiencingC.receivingD.buying

28.A.signB.methodC.symbolD.account

29.A.advantageB.tasteC.surpriseD.smell

30.A.describeB.checkC.bargainD.argue

31.A.transformedB.accompaniedC.resembledD.affected

32.A.workingB.shelteringC.purchasingD.

wandering

33.A.discussionsB.instructionsC.announcementsD.

warnings

34.A.lonelyB.exhaustedC.thirstyD.hungry

35.A.fortunateB.normalC.safeD.

unforgettable

36.A.eatenB.stolenC.delayedD.

inspected

37.A.realizedB.guessedC.abandonedD.

predicted

38.A.complainedaboutB.apologizedforC.insistedonD.gaveup

39.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.

Therefore

40.A.informingB.convincingC.accusingD.

suspecting

第四部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

Zhoukoudianisasmallvillagelyingabout50kilometerstothesouthwestofBeijingCity.In

the1920s,archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）discoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonesthere,

41changedpeople'sviewofChina'shistory.Theycamefrom42unknown

speciesofman,andwerethefirstevidenceofhumanlifeinChinathousandsofyearsago.The

remainswerethreeteeth!

In1929,acompleteskull（顱骨）43（dig）out.Eventually,archaeologistsfound

almost200items,including6skullsandmorethan150teeth.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe

44（exist）ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000years

ago.FoursiteswherePekingManandtheir45(relative)livedwerediscoveredonthe

northemfaceofLonggushan.

Zhoukoudianwaslisted46aWorldHeritageSiteinDecember1987.Ithasnotonly

givenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsoprovidedamazing

evidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.Today,partsofthecaveshavebeen47(bad)

destroyedbyrain.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,48(cause)serious

damage.Also,pollutionfromthenearbyfactories49(contribute)totheproblem.Thisis

averyseriousmatterandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesisdoingallitcan50(raise)

publicawarenessofit.

第五部分短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

ThisweekItookpartinaknowledgecompetitionontheSilkRoadheldinourschool,which

gavemeagreatsenseforachievement.OnMonday,aposter,whichannouncedthecompetition,

attractingmyattention.Iimmediatelysignupforit.Afewdayslater,Iparticipatedthefirstround

ofthecompetition,adifficultwrittentest.Sincetherewereamanycompetitors,Isucceededin

enteringthefinal.Itwasheldthismorningandonthestageinthehall,Iansweredmostofthe

questionsaccurate.WheninterviewingbytheschoolTVstation,Iexpressedmyproudinour

splendidculture.Thecompetitionnotonlybroadenedmyknowledgesbutalsoencouragedmeto

learnmoreaboutourowncultureinthefuture.

第六部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jim發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)你校的體育活動(dòng)情

況，請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)校的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；

2.你最喜歡的活動(dòng)及原因。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

#########################################

閱讀理解

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了世界上最美麗的幾個(gè)洞穴。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MarbleCaves中的"Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,when

thesun'srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.（游覽的最佳時(shí)間：

日出和日落時(shí)，太陽(yáng)的光線(xiàn)照亮洞穴的墻壁，使之成為一種值得記憶的體驗(yàn)。）”所以日落

是參觀(guān)MarbleCaves的最佳時(shí)間是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候，洞里面有足夠的光。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Fingal'sCave中的"Thecave'ssize,shape,andnaturally-arched（拱形的）

roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral-likeatmosphere.

（這個(gè)洞穴的大小、形狀和自然的拱形屋頂與波浪相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造出奇怪的聲音，增加了如同

大教堂般氛圍的吸引力。）”可知，所以如果你喜歡奇怪的聲音，你可以去Fingal!Cave。

故D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheBlueGrotto中的"Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhich

comesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.（這個(gè)洞

穴是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，因?yàn)樗髁恋乃{(lán)光來(lái)自?xún)蓚€(gè)源頭：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一個(gè)更大的

洞。）”可知，所以BlueGrotto的特別之處在于它的明亮的藍(lán)色光。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D

【解析】

本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者分享了自己教學(xué)過(guò)程中的經(jīng)歷，想要表達(dá)老師也應(yīng)該向?qū)W生學(xué)

習(xí)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句"Rogerwasawkwardandashamedwhenitcameto

askingagirltodancewithhim.（當(dāng)要請(qǐng)一個(gè)女孩和他跳舞時(shí)，羅杰感到尷尬和羞愧）”可知，

羅杰一開(kāi)始在班級(jí)舞會(huì)上感到很尷尬。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句"Butonce,InoticedthatRogerwasslowdancingwith

Leah,oneofthemostpopulargirlsintheclass.Hehadthebiggestsmileonhisface.（但是有一

次，我注意到羅杰正在和莉婭慢舞，莉婭是班上最受歡迎的女孩之一。他臉上掛著最燦爛

的笑容）”及uLeahtaughtmeaboutthekindnessofasimpleactanditsgreateffect.（莉婭教會(huì)

了我，簡(jiǎn)單的善舉會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響）”可知，莉婭是善良且令人喜愛(ài)的。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句"Aftertheperformance,sheburstintotearsbackstage,

thinkingshehadleteverybodydown.（演出結(jié)束后，她在后臺(tái)哭了起來(lái)，以為自己讓大家失望

了）”可知，Serena在表演后哭了是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得讓其他人失望了。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句"Teacherslearnjustasmuchfromstudentsasstudents

learnfromteachers.（老師從學(xué)生身上學(xué)到的東西和學(xué)生從老師身上學(xué)到的東西一樣多）”及

最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Agoodteacherlistenstoandlearnsfromstudentsandoftenithasnothingtodo

withthecurriculum.（一個(gè)好的老師傾聽(tīng)學(xué)生并向?qū)W生學(xué)習(xí)，這通常與課程無(wú)關(guān)）”可知，作

者認(rèn)為老師也應(yīng)該向?qū)W生學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹的是以塑料袋為原材料生產(chǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的品牌Thaely,介紹品牌

以塑料袋為原材料生產(chǎn)鞋子的原因和實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑，以及目前的落實(shí)情況和未來(lái)的一些計(jì)劃。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第二、三句"'Ineededtocomeupwithsomethingthatuses

recycledplasticwithoutcreatinganymoreplasticwaste.,Plasticbagsweretheperfectsolution."

（“我得想個(gè)方法，既能使用可回收塑料，又不會(huì)新產(chǎn)生任何塑料垃圾?！彼芰洗褪亲詈?/p>

的解決辦法。）可知，巴韋不想使用可回收塑料的同時(shí)新增塑料垃圾，說(shuō)明他是想環(huán)保，使

用可回收塑料。而使用塑料袋正好能達(dá)到這個(gè)目的。所以，D項(xiàng)“為了以環(huán)保的方式使用可

回收塑料”是巴韋使用塑料袋生產(chǎn)鞋子的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句"Thebiggestchallengewefacedwasrightalthefirststep

ofacquiringtheplasticbags."（我們面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)恰恰是第一步：獲取塑料袋。）可知，

巴韋最困難的任務(wù)就是獲取足夠的塑料袋，塑料袋也就是鞋子的生產(chǎn)原料。所以C項(xiàng)“獲

取足夠的生產(chǎn)原料”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。A.produce生產(chǎn)；B.stop停止；C.cause引起；D.broadcast傳播。根據(jù)文章

最后一段的倒數(shù)第三、四句"Itsoundsliketheyhavesomeplansforthefuture.lWehaveafew

morecolorscomingup,'saidBhave.w（聽(tīng)起來(lái)他們對(duì)■未來(lái)有一些計(jì)劃。巴韋說(shuō)："我們會(huì)推

出更多的顏色。”）可知，這里講的是巴韋的品牌的具體計(jì)劃，其中包括推出更多色系的

鞋。由劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)所在句子的“alsoplanto”可知，該句仍然講的是品牌的具體計(jì)劃，劃線(xiàn)短

語(yǔ)后面接的是“ahigh-topmodel”（高幫鞋鞋樣），A項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)”與之搭配，表示生產(chǎn)高幫

鞋鞋樣是品牌的其他計(jì)劃，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，文章第一段引入使用環(huán)保材料制鞋的品牌Thaely；第二、三段指

出該品牌想要應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的塑料污染問(wèn)題，解決方法是利用塑料袋制鞋；第四至六段介紹

該品牌如何利用塑料袋制鞋，其中包括生產(chǎn)ThaelyTex纖維和獲取足夠塑料袋的途徑；最后

一段介紹該品牌的落實(shí)情況和未來(lái)的一些計(jì)劃。所以文章介紹的主要對(duì)象就是品牌Thaely

及其利用塑料袋制鞋的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。B項(xiàng)"Thaely:killerofwasteplasticbags”（Thaely：廢塑

料袋的終結(jié)者）的關(guān)鍵詞是"Thaely"和"wasteplasticbags”,符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了世界各地房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格飆升是由于人為過(guò)度炒作造成的局

面，作者認(rèn)為高度和密度的監(jiān)管限制對(duì)建筑物限制了供應(yīng)和提高價(jià)格。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Buyland,advisedMarkTwain;they'renotmakingitanymore.In

fact,landisnotreallyscarce:theentirepopulationofAmericacouldfitintoTexaswithmorethan

anacreforeachhouseholdtoenjoy...（馬克?吐溫建議，買(mǎi)土地吧，它們不足夠了。事實(shí)上，

土地并不稀缺：美國(guó)的全部人口都可以住進(jìn)德克薩斯州，每個(gè)家庭可以享用超過(guò)一英畝的

土地……）”可知文章開(kāi)頭引用馬克?吐溫的話(huà)，是為了引出后面的話(huà)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whatdrivespricesrocketisacollisionbetweenuncontrolled

demandandlimitedsupplyinthegreatmetropoliseslikeLondon,MumbaiandNewYork.（在倫

敦，孟買(mǎi)和紐約這樣的大都市，無(wú)法控制的需求和有限的供應(yīng)之間的沖突，推動(dòng)了價(jià)格的飛

漲。）”可知大城市房?jī)r(jià)飆升是因?yàn)楣┬璨黄胶狻９蔬xC項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Eveninthesegreatcities,thescarcityisartificial.Regulatorylimits

ontheheightanddensity（密度）ofbuildingsconstrain（限制）supplyandincreaseprices.（即

使在這些大城市，稀缺也是人為造成的。對(duì)建筑高度和密度的監(jiān)管限制限制了供應(yīng)，并推高

了價(jià)格。）”可知對(duì)建筑物高度和密度的監(jiān)管限制限制了供應(yīng)，抬高了價(jià)格，后文以具體事

例加以論證。因此，第二段在告訴我們，大城市土地稀缺的事實(shí)是由監(jiān)管政策造成的。故選

D項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Highhousingpricesforceworkerstowardscheaperbutless

productiveplaces.（高房?jī)r(jià)迫使工人去更便宜但生產(chǎn)率更低的地方工作。）"以及"Liftingall

thebarrierstourbangrowthinAmericacouldraisethecountry'sGDPbybetween6.5%and13.5%,

orbyabout1trillion—2trillion.Itisdifficulttothinkofmanyotherpoliciesthatwouldproduce

anythinglikethat.（消除所有阻礙美國(guó)城市發(fā)展的障礙可以使美國(guó)的GDP提高6.5耀J13.5%,

或者大約1萬(wàn)億到2萬(wàn)億美元。很難想象還有什么其他政策能產(chǎn)生這樣的效果）”，可知作

者認(rèn)為對(duì)建筑的嚴(yán)格限制，將人口驅(qū)趕至生產(chǎn)力低的地區(qū)，也限制了國(guó)家GDP的增長(zhǎng)，由

此可知作者對(duì)嚴(yán)格限制建筑的態(tài)度是批評(píng)的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。

七選五

【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.D20.C

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種讓騎行變得安全、更快樂(lè)的做法。

1.根據(jù)前文"Followtherulesoftheroad.Brakeatyellowlights,stopforpedestriansandmaintain

asoliddistancefromcars.（遵守交通規(guī)則。黃燈時(shí)剎車(chē)，為行人停車(chē)，與汽車(chē)保持一定距離。）”

以及后文**Therefore,neverflythroughstopsigns,approachtooclosetothefrontvehiclesorshout

atcars.（因此，永遠(yuǎn)不要越過(guò)停車(chē)標(biāo)志，不要太靠近前面的車(chē)輛，也不要對(duì)著汽車(chē)大喊大

叫。）”可知，此處講述的是要遵守交通規(guī)則，這樣才能讓騎行更安全，所以不能距離汽車(chē)

太近，也不要挑戰(zhàn)極限，逼得太近，否則會(huì)帶來(lái)不好的結(jié)果。故G選項(xiàng)“Pushingtothelimit

notonlygivesbikersabadreputation,butalsoagreatdanger.（如果挑戰(zhàn)極限，不僅會(huì)給騎車(chē)人

帶來(lái)壞名聲，還會(huì)帶來(lái)極大的危險(xiǎn)。）”與上下文是順承關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)意。故選G項(xiàng)。

2.根據(jù)后文uABritishdoctorrecentlymadeheadlineswhenheclaimedthatwearingabikehelmet

isactuallymoredangerousthantravelingwithoutone,butmostresearchsuggestsotherwise.（一

位英國(guó)醫(yī)生最近登上了頭條，他聲稱(chēng)戴自行車(chē)頭盔實(shí)際上比不帶頭盔旅行更危險(xiǎn)，但大多數(shù)

研究表明并非如此。）”可知，此處講述的是騎自行車(chē)佩戴頭盔的重要性，故B選項(xiàng)“Be

suretogetahelmet.（一定要帶個(gè)頭盔。）”引出下文內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)意。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.根據(jù)前文“Makeaplaylist.Lawsagainstridingwithheadphonesvaryfromstatetostate,and

it'sneverpropertolistentomusicinmorethanoneear.Butcruisingaroundtoasoundtrackcanbe

anamazingfeeling,soconsiderbuyingawirelessspeakeryoucanfixonyourframe.（制作播放

列表。各州禁止佩戴耳機(jī)的法律各不相同，用一只以上的耳朵聽(tīng)音樂(lè)從來(lái)都是不合適的。但

是聽(tīng)著原聲漫游是一種令人驚奇的感覺(jué)，所以考慮買(mǎi)一個(gè)無(wú)線(xiàn)揚(yáng)聲器，你可以把它固定在你

的框架上。）”可知，此處講述的是騎行時(shí)如何去正確地聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ist”對(duì)應(yīng)前文

的playlist,選項(xiàng)中的“yourfavoritetunesv與上文的“music”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故F項(xiàng)“Thenput

togetheralistofyourfavoritetunesandgetreadytoenjoythem.（然后列出你最喜歡的曲子，并

準(zhǔn)備好享受它們與上文是順承關(guān)系，告訴騎行者怎樣做到在騎行時(shí)合理安