2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)檢測Unit3FoodandCulture含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)檢測(三)(Unit3)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)聽力材料為老師用書獨(dú)具第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:①Excuseme,Jane.MayIhavemydictionaryback?W:Sorry,Jack.Maryisusingitnow.1.Whomdoesthedictionarybelongto?A.Mary.B.Jack.C.Jane.答案:BText2W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,②wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that’dbegreat.I’dloveto.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomerockmusic.答案:AText3M:③HaveyouheardthatNickHornby’sgoingtobeattheCityBookstore?W:NickHornby?Ilovehisbooks.What’shedoingthere?M:GivingatalkabouthisnewnovelHowtoBeGood.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Abookstore.C.Awriter.答案:CText4M:Jenny,howdidyougetthejob?W:LastsummerItookatourofSydney.④IwenttolunchatthePalaceHotelandthought,“I’dreallyliketoworkhere.”SoIwrotetoseeiftheyhadanypositions,andIwasluckytheydid.4.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Atatravelagency. B.Atapostoffice.C.Inahotel.答案:CText5W:⑤IsthebookinthisbagforMum?Ididn’tthinkshewasinterestedinflowers.M:Ithoughtshe’dlikeit—togivehersomegoodideasforthegarden.W:IthoughtyouweregoingtogetthoseglovesIshowedyouinthatshoplastSaturday.5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?A.Abook. B.Someflowers.C.Apairofgloves.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:So,howlonghaveyoubeeninthePeaceCorp?W:Foraboutayearnow.M:Doyouenjoyit?W:⑥MostofthetimeIenjoyitverymuch,buttheworkcanbeverydifficultsometimes.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultthing?W:Forme,it’sfindingawaytofitintoacommunitythat’sverydifferentfrommyown.M:Andwhat’sthemostexcitingthing?W:⑦Well,Ithinkthemostexcitingthingislearningaboutanotherculture.6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherjobinthePeaceCorp?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable.C.Awasteoftime.答案:B7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostexcitingthinginthePeaceCorp?A.Learningaboutanotherculture.B.Fittingintoadifferentcommunity.C.Meetingnewfriendsinanewculture.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:So,whendoyouusuallydohousework,shoppingandsomethinglikethat?W:Hmm,onMondaysIusuallycleanthehouseinthemorning.M:⑧Howabouttheshopping?W:⑧IusuallydothatonSaturdays.M:Youseemprettybusywithschool,workandhousework!Doyouhavetimeforanythingelse?W:Yeah.Sure.IswimandplaybasketballinthemorningonTuesdaysandThursdays,⑨andIusuallygoouttoseeamoviewithfriendsonFridaynights.M:AndhowaboutSundays?W:Isleepallday.8.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming. B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.Shegoesshopping.答案:C9.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights. B.OnSaturdaynights.C.OnSundaynights.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:AreyoureadyforthetriptotheBigApple?Icanhardlywait.W:TheBigApple?We’renotheadingtotheBigApple.M:TheBigAppleisanothernameforNewYorkCity.YouaregoingtoNewYorkwithus,aren’tyou?W:Yes,that’strue.⑩I’mespeciallylookingforwardtoseeingtheMuseumofModernArt.There’saspecialshowof20thcenturyAmericanpaintingsthere.Buttellme,wheredoesthenametheBigApplecomefrom?MQUOTE：?Thejazzmusiciansofthe1920sareresponsibleforthename.Theygavealotofconcertsinthosedays.Everytimetheygaveaconcertinacity,theycalledthatcityanapple.Ofcourse,NewYorkwasthebiggestcityinourcountry,andthebestplaceforajazzconcert.SothemusicianscalledittheBigApple.W:Amazing!QUOTE?NewYorkissuchafascinatingplace.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisamusicfan.B.Sheisinterestedinmodernart.C.Sheknowsalotaboutjazzmusicians.答案:B11.WhomightberesponsibleforthenicknameofNewYorkCity?A.Americanpainters. B.NewYorkfarmers.C.Jazzmusicians.答案:C12.HowdoesthewomandescribeNewYork?A.Attractive.B.Crowded.C.Modern.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Hi,Paula,whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere!W:Hi,Jeff.I’mjustgoingtothenewlyopenedsupermarket.M:QUOTE?Youmeantheonethreeblocksawayfromyourhouse?It’salongway.Whydon’tyouchoosetheonenearyourhouse?W:QUOTE?Oneofmyfriendstoldmebyphonethatgoodsinthatsupermarketaremuchcheaper.M:Ithinkit’sjustaformofpromotion.Allthesupermarketsarethesame:somegoodsarecheaper,butsomeareexpensive.W:Soundstrue.I’lltrycheckingtheprices.And,Jeff,QUOTE?Iheardyesterdayyouwenttovisitaracingclub.M:Yes.Iwentwithoneofmygoodfriendswhoareracingfans.W:Oh,great!Youknowmyboyfriendisalsoaracingfanandlikestodriveathighspeed.Sotellmesomethingaboutit!M:Er..?thespecially-madeturnsareagoodchallengefordrivers.Duringmystaythereyesterday,Isawtwoaccidentsaroundthoseturns.W:Oh,thedriverscan’tbetoocarefulthere!M:Ofcourse.13.Whatisthedistancebetweenthewoman’shouseandthenewsupermarket?A.Oneblockaway. B.Twoblocksaway.C.Threeblocksaway.答案:C14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothenewsupermarket?A.Itsenvironmentisnicer.B.Itsgoodsarecheaper.C.Itsworkersarefriendlier.答案:B15.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Aracingclub. B.Acarexhibition.C.Adrivingschool.答案:A16.Howdoesthemanfindthesespecially-madeturnsfordrivers?A.Challenging.B.Common.C.Strange.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:DoyouneedEnglishatwork?QUOTE?BusinessEnglishone-to-oneisparticularlycreatedforpeopleinthebusinessworld.Thisisagreatcourseformakingrapidprogressinalimitedperiod.QUOTE?Youcanchoosetostudy5,10,20,or30lessonsperweek.Sowhatwillyoudoonthefirstday?At8:30am,youwillcheckin.At9:00am,youwilltakeatestandreceiveaninterview.QUOTE?Youwillhaveawelcomelunchat11:00am.At12:00,youwilltakeawelcometouroftheschool.Ifyoutakecourseswithfewerthan30lessonsperweek,youwillnothaveanyclassesonthefirstday.Ifyoutakecourseswith30lessonsperweek,youwillhavetwoclassesintheafternoononthefirstday.Coursetopicsincludelistening,speaking,pronunciation,reading,writing,vocabularyandgrammar.Eachlessonlasts45minutes,QUOTE?andclassdaysarefromMondaytoFriday.17.Whomarethecoursescreatedfor?A.AllEnglishbeginners.B.Peopleinthebusinessworld.C.PeoplewhowanttoteachEnglish.答案:B18.Howmanyclassescanoneattendperweekatmost?A.10.B.20.C.30.答案:C19.Whatwillthestudentsdoat11:00amonthefirstday?A.Havelunch. B.Receiveaninterview.C.Travelaroundtheschool.答案:A20.Whendothestudentsattendclasses?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromMondaytoSaturday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil’sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2024/2024academicyear.SuperStarworkshops12workshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12to15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandtakepartinavarietyofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshavejoinedinthefollowing:·VisitedtheSportsCentre·TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop·Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2024,andascheduleforeventswillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:·UniversityandCollegeOpenDays·SubjectMasterclasses·CambridgeScienceFestival【語篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了劍橋高校的幾項(xiàng)參觀活動。21.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.TovisittheSportsCentre.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SuperStarworkshops部分中的“Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear”可知,參觀SuperStarworkshops是為期半天的參觀活動,因此可以在那里待半天的時間。22.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge?A.SuperStarworkshops.B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.Eventsforpost-16students.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Eventsforpost-16students部分中的“areconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject”可知,Eventsforpost-16students是特地為申請劍橋高校的人打算的。23.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto________.

A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents’sparetimelifeD.promotechildren’sinterestintouring【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“tocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit”可知,這些活動的目的是為年輕人供應(yīng)參觀劍橋高校和更多地了解劍橋高校的機(jī)會,也就是說文章中活動的目的是為劍橋高校做廣告,吸引更多的學(xué)生。BBeverlyClearyhassold85millioncopiesof41booksand—ifthosenumbersweren’timpressiveenough—sheturns100onTuesday.ThoughtheworldwasaverydifferentplacewhenClearywasachild,shehasalwaysmaintainedthatkidsprettymuchstaythesame—whichexplainstheongoingpopularityofherbelovedcharacters,likeRamonaQuimby,HenryHugginsandRalphS.Mouse.Clearywasinherearly30sandworkingparttimeinabookstorewhenshesatdownatatypewritertoseeifjustmaybeshecouldwriteabookforkids.ShehadworkedasalibrarianbeforeWorldWarⅡ,andshewishedshe’dhadbooksforyoungreadersaboutchildrenlivingeverydaylives.“Ithinkchildrenwanttoreadaboutnormal,everydaykids,”shetoldNPRin1999.“That’swhatIwantedtoreadaboutwhenIwasgrowingup.IwantedtoreadaboutthesortofboysandgirlsthatIknewinmyneighborhoodandinmyschool...Ithinkchildrenliketofindthemselvesinbooks.”Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,cameoutin1950.HenryhadafriendnamedBeezus,andBeezushadamischievous(愛惡作劇的)butlovablelittlesisternamedRamona.Overthenextfivedecades,ClearytookRamonaallthewayfromnurseryschool(托兒所)tothefourthgrade.ClearysayswhenshewaswritingRamona,shetookinspiration(靈感)fromalittlegirlwholivedinthehousebehindherasachild.Herbookshavehookedgenerations(幾代)ofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthorofthe“DiaryofaWimpyKid”series.“Imusthavebeenabout8or9yearsoldwhenIfirstreadBeverlyCleary,”Kinneyrecalls.“ThebookthatreallygrabbedmewasRamonaQuimby,Age8.Shelookedferal.Ineededtogettoknowthischaracter.”“Mostkidshaveparents,teachers,bullies—weallexperiencethesethings,”Kinneysays.“AndBeverlyClearytappedintothat.Herworkisstillasrelevanttodayaswhenitfirstcameout.”Now,generationsofchildrenhavebeenfortunateenoughtoenjoyherstoriesofKlickitatStreet.【語篇概述】本文介紹女作家BeverlyCleary。她是多產(chǎn)的和具有影響力的作家,她的書已經(jīng)吸引了幾代人。24.WhatcanweinferaboutBeverlyCleary’sworks?A.Theyareaboutadults’ordinarylives.B.Theyinterestanddelightyoungreaders.C.Theyreceivemuchcriticismfromotherwriters.D.TheyarebasedonCleary’schildhoodexperiences.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段Herbookshavehookedgenerationsofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthorofthe“DiaryofaWimpyKid”series.可知BeverlyCleary的作品使年輕讀者感愛好并使他們興奮。25.WhatgaveClearyinspirationforRamona’sstories?A.Aneighborhoodgirl.B.Herworkasalibrarian.C.Herfourth-gradedaughter.D.Herworkexperienceinabookstore.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句ClearysayswhenshewaswritingRamona,shetookinspirationfromalittlegirlwholivedinthehousebehindherasachild.可知一個鄰家女孩雷蒙娜給了Cleary靈感。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph5mean?A.Described.B.Praised.C.Surprised.D.Attracted.【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第五段Herbookshavehookedgenerationsofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney可知,她的書已經(jīng)吸引了幾代的孩子,包括幼小的JeffKinney。由此可知hook與attract是同義詞。27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBeverlyCleary?A.Braveandpatient.B.Generousandhonest.C.Productiveandinfluential.D.Considerateandoptimistic.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句BeverlyClearyhassold85millioncopiesof41booksand—ifthosenumbersweren’timpressiveenough—sheturns100onTuesday.和第五段Herbookshavehookedgenerationsofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthorofthe“DiaryofaWimpyKid”series.可知BeverlyCleary是多產(chǎn)的和具有影響力的。CHaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(飲品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.Thistradition—ifthat’swhatyouwanttocallit—datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy’stotreatyourselftoablockofice?Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(時尚)trendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don’tfeeloffended(冒犯)whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.【語篇概述】這篇文章主要講解并描述了為什么美國人喜愛喝飲料時加冰,而歐洲人不喜愛。28.Whohaswrittenthetext?A.AEuropean. B.AnAmerican.C.ACanadian. D.AnAsian.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由第一段末句可知,作者是一位美國人。29.WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.D.Becausetheycan’taffordice.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句可知,歐洲人這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兞?xí)慣于這種方式。30.WhatcanweinferaboutBrits?A.Theytreattheirgueststocolddrinks.B.TheyalwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.C.Theydon’tknowwheretogeticeblocks.D.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。由其次段中的“Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.”可知,英國人運(yùn)用冰箱要晚于美國人。31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon’t.B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverages.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句點(diǎn)明主題:為什么美國人喜愛喝飲料時加冰,而歐洲人不喜愛?接下來分析了其中的緣由。DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶)”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.【語篇概述】文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類的記憶帶來的影響。32.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.

A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation【解析】選A。推理推斷題。第一段ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.“專家們想知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否正在變更我們的記憶,以及如何變更我們的記憶。”是本文的中心話題。因此推斷,作者運(yùn)用兩個問句是為了引出要探討的話題。33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知第一組沒有盡力記住信息。34.Intransactivememory,people________.

A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory”.可知,在交互記憶里,人們記得怎樣找到信息。35.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對人們的記憶產(chǎn)生的影響是它變更了我們運(yùn)用記憶力的方式。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！癥ouarewhatyoueat,”goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!36Whenwedon’tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo.37

Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness(頭昏眼花),yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.38

Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreattheseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe—nomatterhowmuchmedicineyoutake.39

Howmuchwaterisenoughforyou?Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleast8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.However,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,youneedevenmorewater.Drinkanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.Drinkmorewaterinthehotsummermonthsandwhenyouexercisetoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)thewaterlossthroughsweating.Caffeinemakesyourbodylosewaterveryquickly.Sodrinkextrawaterifyoudrinkbeveragessuchascoffee,teaandsoda.HelpfultipsTrythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.·Don’twaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.40

·Plantohaveenoughwater.·Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.·Don’thesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.Drinkingplentyofwatercantakeasmuchtimeasyouneedandpreventseriousillnessinthefuture.Sopouryourselfaglassofwateranddrinkup!A.Drinkwateroccasionally.B.Allkindsofdrinkswillcontributetoyourhealth.C.Ifyou’rethirsty,you’realreadylackinginwater.D.Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.E.Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!G.Withthisinmind,it’snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了“水”對身體健康的重要性。喝足夠的水可以預(yù)防嚴(yán)峻的疾病,所以給自己倒一杯水,喝光!36.【解析】選G。上文提示“因?yàn)槟闵眢w的75%是水!”再依據(jù)下文提示“當(dāng)我們沒有給身體足夠的水時,我們的器官就不能正常工作?！背薪由舷挛?G項(xiàng)Withthisinmind,it’snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.(考慮到這一點(diǎn),喝足夠的水對健康至關(guān)重要就不足為奇了。)切題。37.【解析】選D。上文提示“當(dāng)我們生病時,喝足夠的水應(yīng)當(dāng)是我們做的第一件事?！背薪由衔?D項(xiàng)Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.(相反,我們通常依靠藥物使自己康復(fù)。)切題。該項(xiàng)的Instead“相反,反而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,將上下文聯(lián)系在一起。38.【解析】選E。上文提示“假如你感到頭痛、困倦、過敏或頭暈,你的身體可能在告知你要多喝水?！背薪由衔?E項(xiàng)Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.(缺水可能是你生病的真正緣由。)切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞為water。39.【解析】選F。上文提示“不管你吃多少藥,你缺乏的水越多,你的健康就會越差?！背薪由衔?F項(xiàng)Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!(因此,當(dāng)你的身體要求喝水時,傾聽它的聲音是很重要的!)切題。該項(xiàng)中的Therefore表示因果關(guān)系,將上下文緊密聯(lián)系在一起。40.【解析】選C。上文提示“不要等到渴了才喝水?！背薪由衔?C項(xiàng)Ifyou’rethirsty,you’realreadylackinginwater.(假如你渴了,你已經(jīng)缺水了。)切題。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwaswalkinginaparkonacoolautumnmorning.Theviewwascharming,andapleasantbreeze(微風(fēng))waskissingmyface41.

ThenIsawamotherandherlittlebaby.Themotherwore42clothesthatseemedtobefoundinadustbin—Howeasyitisforfortunatepeopleto43awaythingstheydon’tneed,andtheydothis44thinkingoftheunfortunate!Shewasholdingherbaby,protectingherfromthemorning45andexpectingsomemoneyfromstrangerssothatshecould46foodforbothofthem.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow47Ihadbeeninmywholelifeforlivingarichlife.

Thenaman48somemoneyandfoodtothemother,andasshetookthem,herfacewas49asifshehadbeenthehappiestpersonintheworld.Andwhynot,shecouldnow50herbabyatleastfortheday.

Actuallyhappinessdoesn’t51luck,yourfinancialoryourphysicalconditions,butonlyonyourself.Itisjusta52inyourhands.Ifyouchoosetobehappy,53canstopyoufromit.

How54itisthatoneobservationcanchangeyourlife!Lifehasalottoofferifyouobserveveryclosely.Onewhoobservescan55realhappiness.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。華蜜是一種選擇,與經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、身體狀況等沒有必定的聯(lián)系。41.A.strongly B.gradually C.gently D.normally【解析】選C。依據(jù)前面的“apleasantbreeze”可知微風(fēng)應(yīng)是溫柔地(gently)吹過作者的臉頰。42.A.expensive B.wonderfulC.perfect D.dirty【解析】選D。依據(jù)后面的“clothesthatseemedtobefoundinadustbin”可知這位母親的衣服好像是從垃圾桶里撿的,因此衣服是臟的(dirty)。43.A.move B.push C.throw D.send【解析】選C。依據(jù)后面的“thingstheydon’tneed”可推斷這里是說把不須要的東西扔掉。44.A.for B.in C.within D.without【解析】選D。依據(jù)上下文可推斷出本句指幸運(yùn)的人很輕易地把他們不須要的東西扔掉,絲毫沒有(without)考慮到不幸的人。45.A.cold B.light C.sound D.fact【解析】選A。開頭提到是一個涼快的秋天的早晨,因此可推斷出母親抱緊孩子是為了不讓其受涼(cold)。46.A.save B.buy C.pick D.share【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文語境可知,母親想要錢是為了買吃的。47.A.wealthy B.specialC.successful D.lucky【解析】選D。對比這位母親的狀況,作者感到自己很幸運(yùn)(lucky)。48.A.donated B.lentC.promised D.sold【解析】選A。由上文可知,這位母親在乞討,所以這位男士應(yīng)當(dāng)是捐贈(donated)給那位母親一些錢和食物。49.A.sinking B.shining C.shaking D.falling【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文可知,母親受到幫助后因?yàn)榕d奮而臉上綻放光彩(shining)。50.A.improve B.protect C.deliver D.feed【解析】選D。母親興奮是因?yàn)橹辽龠@一天可以有東西喂(feed)孩子了。51.A.goon B.comeoutC.dependon D.turnout【解析】選C。依據(jù)上下文可知作者受到啟發(fā),認(rèn)為華蜜不是取決于(dependon)運(yùn)氣、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況或身體狀況,而是取決于自己。52.A.symbol B.strength C.voice D.choice【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文中的“Ifyouchoosetobehappy”可知作者想表明:華蜜是一種選擇(choice)。53.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything【解析】選A。假如你選擇歡樂,那就沒有任何東西(nothing)能夠阻擋你感到歡樂。54.A.comforting B.amazingC.disappointing D.satisfying【解析】選B。留意生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴會變更人的生活,這是令人驚異的(amazing)事情。55.A.invent B.lose C.discover D.ignore【解析】選C。仔細(xì)視察的人會發(fā)覺(discover)真正的華蜜和歡樂。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyougetinjuredinasport,whatshouldyoudo?Thebestway56._____________(deal)withsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameandusingtheright57._________(equip)canhelpyoupreventinjuries.Ifyou’vegotinjured,pull58.__________(you)outofthegameorstopdoingyouractivity.Letacoachorparentknowwhat59._____________(happen)incaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes60._____________playsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead61._____________(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsformedicalhelp.Iftheperson62._____________(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.

Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill63._____________(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?”Thisdependsontheinjuryand64._____________yourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan’treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthaveadviceonwhatyoucandotostayhealthy.Alwaystalkwithyourdoctor65._____________tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.

【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在運(yùn)動中受傷的處理方法。56.【解析】todeal?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。句意:處理運(yùn)動損傷的最好的方法是在一起先就避開它們發(fā)生。依據(jù)Thebestway可知此處要用不定式作定語,修飾名詞way,意為“處理運(yùn)動損傷的最好的方法”。故填todeal。57.【解析】equipment?？疾槊~。句意:了解競賽規(guī)則和運(yùn)用正確的設(shè)備可以幫助你避開受傷。依據(jù)using可知此處要用名詞作using的賓語,equip的名詞形式是equipment,意為“裝備”,是不行數(shù)名詞。故填equipment。58.【解析】yourself?？疾榇~。句意:假如你受傷了,就退出競賽或者停止運(yùn)動。依據(jù)主語是you,此處是pull的賓語,可知此處要用反身代詞“你自己”。故填yourself。59.【解析】hashappened/happened。考查時態(tài)。句意:讓教練或家長知道發(fā)生了什么事,以備你須要看醫(yī)生