甘肅省天水市2021年中考英語試題（原卷版）

2021年天水市初中畢業(yè)與升學學業(yè)考試（中考）

英語試卷

考生注意:本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答,

否則無效。

I.單詞辨音（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.addB.capC.madD.water

2.A.withB.timeC.dishD.hill

3.A.herB.motherC.summerD.tiger

4.A.bothB.labC.combD.box

5.A.chatB.chessC.lunchD.school

II.語法與情景對話（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案|

6.Jimstartedtoplay________violinwhenhewasfive.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)________inthepark.

A.picnicB.chanceC.placeD.idea

8.一What'stwentyandfifty?

—It，s________.

A.fiftyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety

9.IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow________ifyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.muchD.alittle

10.It'snot________totalkwithyourmouthfull.

A.boringB.politeC.terribleD.sleepy

11.—They'veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.

——Sotheyhave.________niceofthem!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

12.Weleftsuchahurrythatweforgotourtickets.

A.onB.forC.toD.in

13.Ican'tkeepupwithhim,herunsthanme.

A.muchfasterB.evenworseC.lesscarefullyD.morecarefully

14.一Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?

—No,rdrather________athome.

A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate

15.Wegotsowet.Wehadumbrellasraincoatswithus!

A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso

16.一Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.

A.Thanks.TmhappyyoulikeitB.Don'tsaythat

CIt'sjustso-soD.Don'tmentionit

17.Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

18.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Heisusedtolivethere.

B.Sheislisteningtomusicat8o'clocklastnight.

C.Ihaveborrowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.

D.Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.

19.—Couldyoutellme?

—Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers?partyB.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers5party

C.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers*partyD.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers*party

20.youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeanyprogress.

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since

21.—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?

.Ifsveryeasy.Doitlikethis.

A.YesofcourseB.No,notatallC.No,thanksD.Yes,youareright

22.TomwantsyoutovisithimLookatyourplanontherightandcompletetheconversation.

Tom:CanyoucomeonMondayevening?

You:________

A.Yes,sure.Tilcomeat7:30.

B.SorrybutI'mgoingtoplayvolleyball.

C.Noproblem.Wecangotothetheatrewithmymom.

D.Sorry,butIwillworklatethatnight.

23.Wetryourbesttofightagainstpollution.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn't

24.一Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.

—Well,.Anyway,theendingisOK.

A.Idon'tlikeitactuallyB.thatmaynotbeagoodidea

C.that'sagoodideaD.Ithinkyou'reright

25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Susanwalkstoschooleveryday."?

A."Susan”B.“walksto"C.“school"D."everyday”

m.完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Playground

MollyandherfriendBellawereplayingontheplayground.Theyweresupposedtobe26ontheswing.

Mollycountedto27whileBellawasontheswing.Bella28getofftheswing.

“Bella!Icountedto100;ifsmyturn!saidMolly.

“Youcountedtoofast;it'sstillmyturn,"Bellasaid.

Mollywas29.Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!Whatcouldshedo?Mollycouldtellthe30.

However,herteacheralwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst.What31shetry?

Shedecidedtotryusingan“Imessage^^.Thatmeanstotell32personhowyou'refeeling,whyyoufeel

thatway,andwhatheorshecanpleasedotomakeit33.

"Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweweresupposedtoswinginturns34100seconds.Willyoupleasegetoff?”

Mollyasked.35.Bellawentofftheswing.Mollywashappybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!

26.A.takingturnsB.sittingstraightC.standingupD.havingarest

27.A.50B.70C.100D.120

28.A.doesB.doesn'tC.didD.didn't

29.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.tired

30.A.teacherB.policemanC.keeperD.officer

31.A.mustB.mightC.shallD.could

32.A.otherB.othersC.anyotherD.theother

33.A.higherB.betterC.longerD.simpler

34.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.between

35.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.CarefullyD.Sadly

W.閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）

A

Poster1

FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS

?Doorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.

?ShowyourstudentIDcardtoexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.

?Nophones,nobooks.

Poster2

BEFORETHEEXAM

,HaveyourIDcardready.

?Listentotheinstructions.

?Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.

INTHEEXAM

?Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.

?IDcardvisibleonthedesk.

?Notalking.

?Nofoodordrinksinexamroom.

Poster3

?Followtheexaminer'sinstructions.

?Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.

?Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.

?Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.

閱讀以上三則考試須知，根據(jù)其內容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A,錯誤（涂）Bo

36.Thefirstpostershowstheinstructionsfbramid-termexam.

37.InPoster2,onewhoistakingpartintheexamshouldarrive10minutesbeforetheexam.

38.InPoster3,youcanonlyuseablackpenwhenhavingtheexam.

39.NotalltheposterssaysomethingaboutIDcard.

40.“Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway“meansyoucan'thaveyourmobilephoneonthetable.

May20,2021

DearPrincipal,

Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.

Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniforms

forthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweall

woreuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.

Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpicka

uniformthateveryonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.

Sincerely,

JustinJones

閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內容回答其后各個小題。

41.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?

A.Afather.B.Amother.C.Ateacher.D.Astudent.

42.Whichoftheseisafactaboutuniforms?

A.Theyareuncomfortable.B.Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.

C.Theyareugly.D.Theyaren'ttooexpensive.

43.Justinwrotethisletterto.

A.askfornewclothesB.saysorrytotheprinciple

C.thanktheprincipleD.suggestthatstudentswearuniforms

44.Somestudentsdon'twanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink.

A.uniformsareexpensiveB.schoolprideissilly

C.theprincipalismeanD.uniformscanbeuglyanduncomfortable

45.HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?

A.Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.

B.Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.

C.Firstlistreasons,thenshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.

D.Firstgivesolutionsthenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.

C

Ifyou'vetriedandhavenotwon,Thoughthestrongtreehasknown

Neverstopforcrying;Manyblowsofstormywinds,

Allthat'sgreatandgoodisdoneShehasrisenagain,andgrown

Justbypatienttrying.Higherandprouder.

Thoughyoungbirds,inflying,fall,Ifbyeasyworkyoubeat,

Stilltheirwingsgrowstronger;Whothemorewillprizeyou?

AndthenexttimetheycankeepGainingsuccessfromdefeat-

Upalittlelonger.Thafsthetestthattriesyou!

閱讀以上詩歌，根據(jù)其內容回答其后各個小題。

46.Whatisdonebypatienttrying?

A.Allthatisgreatandgood.B.Allyou'venotwon.

C.Thethingsthatyou'vecriedfor.D.Thethingsthatarestopped.

47.Whathappenstoyoungbirdswhentheyfly?

A.Theyflyveryhigh.B.Theyfall.

C.Theyloseconfidence.D.Theylookscared.

48.Howisthetreeafterthestormywinds?

A.Sheisweak.B.Sheisshy.C.Sheisprouder.D.Sheisdying.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deffeat"probablymean?

A.Work.B.Prize.C.Happiness.D.Failure.

50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispoem?

A.Bebrave.B.Don'tgiveup.

C.Facedisagreement.D.Togethappiness.

V.任務型完形填空（共10空;每空1分，滿分10分）

用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。

ready,be,daily,for,nothing,suchas,only,return,thousand,many

Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Readingis

important51everyone.Chinahas52ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandevenborrowbooks,andit

costs53toborrowthem.Insomeplaces,youmayborrowas54booksasyouwant,butinothersyou

arelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooks

you'veborrowed.

Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,55booksonhistory,scienceand

gardening,arewell-loved,too.

Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskfbrthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey56.Andwhenthe

booksarebackandare57foryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.

Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe

58newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals(theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies),Inthe

referencelibrary,there59dictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan

60usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.

VI.任務型閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小題。

HelpingHally

Samwassittingonthecouch,watchingtelevision.HismomwalkedintotheroomwithHally,theirdog.

Momsaid,“①have,we,Hally,help,to(.)”

“Helpherhow?^^askedSam.

“DoyourememberwhenwewenttopickupHallyfromherlitter?Wepickedherbecauseshelookedlikeher

morn.Sheisbrownwithspots,withlongears,andshewasenergetic,sowethoughtshe'dbestrong,likehermom.

Buthowdoesshelooknow?”Momasked.

“Well,“thoughtSam,"She'sstillbrownwithspotsandlongears,butshe'snotveryenergeticorstrong

anymore.”

“That'swhatthevetsaid,too.Wehavenbeenlettingherexerciseasmuch,andwe'vebeenfeedingheralot.

Shewouldprobablylookjustlikehermomnowifwehadwalkedhermore.(2)Wehavetostart

walkinghermoreoften.Andthenshe'llstayhealthyforalongtime.Willyouhelp?”

“Sure!”saidSam.Hedecidedthathecouldplayfetchwithhereverydayintheyard,becausethenshecouldrun

andrunandrununtilshewastired.

Thefirstday,theyonlyplayedfetchforabout10minutesbeforeHallywastired.ButSamkeptplayingwithher

everyday.Soon,theycouldplayforanentirehalfanhour!Hallylookedstrongereveryday,justlikehermom.Sam

feltgreatabouthelpingHallygetstrongagain.

61.將文中①處畫線句子連詞成句，標點符號已在括號內給出。

62.閱讀以下字典中l(wèi)itter的釋義，選出文章第五行中l(wèi)itter的含義(標出a、b或c即可)。

1

I

litterBrE/'llto(r)/;AmE/'lltor/(noun);

?

?

1

a.smallpiecesofrubbishthathavebeenleftlyingonthegroundinpublicplaces\

■

?

b.agroupofanimalsthatarebornatthesametimeandhavethesamemother;

■

?

1

c.(animaltoilet)somethingthatisputinaboxtobeusedasatoiletbypets：

63.將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________________________

64.Whatistheprobleminthestory?_______________________________________________

65.DoyouthinkSamandhismotherloveHally?Whyorwhynot?(Listatleastonereason.)

VIL口語交際(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯(其中有兩項為多余選

項)

M:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?

B:SureMary.66

M:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.

B:67Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,I

sometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.

M:68Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.

B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.

M:69

B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.70

M:Sotheyare.It'salsooneofmyfavoritebooks.

A.Whatapityitis!

B.Yes,Iagree.

C.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.

D.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?

E.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.

F.What'syourfavoritebook

G.Ifsgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.

VIII.詞匯考查(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

根據(jù)句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

71.Therearethree(apple)onthetable.

72.WeChineseare(pride)ofthegreatchangesinourcountry.

73.Georgewalkedintotheroomand(turn)onthelight.

74.Theoldmanlivesonthe(eight)floor.

75.Ireallyenjoyed(watch)thefilmagain.

76.Shefell(heavy)totheground.

77.We'vegot3-dayholiday(include)NewYear'sDay.

78.Look!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefully.

79.Wecouldn'tdoalltheworkby(us).

80.IfI'mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.

B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。

81.一Hello,thisisJenniferspeaking.MayIspeaktoTom?

—Sorry,heisn'tin.He'sgonetothelibrary.

A.athomeB.happyC.wellD.studying

82.Cindyiscrazyaboulcollectingstamps.

A.doesn'tlikeB.thinksaboutC.missesD.isveryinterestedin

83.Heseldomdriveshiscarinthedowntownbecausethere'stoomuchtraffic.

A.alwaysB.almostneverC.sometimesD.often

84.Who'sgoingtolookafterthe