2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省華中師范大學(xué)第一某中學(xué)高一新生入學(xué)測試英語試題（解析版）

華中師大一附中2022級新生入學(xué)測試

英語試題

考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分值：150分

第一卷

第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)供5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheusedtoswimfrequently.

B.Sheisgoodatswimming.

C.Shecannotswimatall.

2Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheoffice.B.Intherestaurant.C.Attheairport.

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman'shealth.

B.Theman'slanguagelearning.

C.Theman'splan.

4.Whichpersondoesthewomanprefer?

A.Carl.B.Bob.C.Neither.

5.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?

A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Wet.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題L5分，總分值225分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)6至7題。

6.What'swrongwithMary?

A.Shehascaughtabadcold

B.Sherefusestogotothehospital.

C.Shehastakenthewrongmedicine

7.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?

A.Totakemedicine.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Togotowork.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)8至10題。

8.HowdidLarryspendhisweekend?

A.HewentshoppingwithJo.

B.Hehaddinnerwithhisparents.

C.Hewaswithfriendsfromcollege.

9.WhydothewomanandJobecomeclosefriends?

A.Theyhavemanysimilarities.

B.Theyarguealotwitheachother.

C.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpeachother.

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomen'sfriendship?

A.It'sfunny.B.It'samazing.C.It'sterrible.

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)11至13題。

11.Whoisthewoman?

A.David'ssister.B.Theman'swife.C.David*swife.

12.Whereisthemanspeaker?

A.Inthestreet.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthecanteen.

13.WhatwillDavidprobablydo?

A.Callthewomanback.B.Gohomeatonce.C.Goforlunch.

所第9段材料，答復(fù)14至17題。

14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heisafriendoftheowner.

B.Heistheownerofthehouse.

C.Heisanemployeeofasalescompany.

15.Whichpartofthehousehasjustbeenrenewed（更新）？

A.Thestove.B.Thewalls.C.Theice-box.

16.Whenwillthewomanmovein?

A.NextSaturday.B.NextSunday.C.ThisSaturday.

17.Whafsthewoman'sdecision?

A.Torentthehouse.

B.Tobuythehouse.

C.Togiveupthehouse.

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)18至20題。

18Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoafterlunch?

A.Goinghome.B.Playinggames.C.Playingbasketball.

19.Whendolessonsstartintheafternoon?

A.Athalfpasttwelve.B.Athalfpastone.C.Athalfpasttwo.

20.Howlongistheschoolday?

A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours

第二局部：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

m至to

A

BurlingtonSchool,London

BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Our

standardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayserving

freshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganizesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement（補(bǔ)充）theclasses.Students

liveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhotels.

SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.

UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentre

YoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodern

Englishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.

SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%.

InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton

Weareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasily

thanlargerschoolscan.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesarevery

affordableandstartfrom60perweekforfull-timecoursesof12lessons.

SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave5%.

NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge

TheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.Theschoolisopenallyearand

providesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsagedatleast16fromallovertheworld.Thesecoursescover

GeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeof

accommodationchoicesforstudents.

SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?

AItisopenallyear.

B.ItislocatedinParsonsGreen,London.

C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.

D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.

2.Whichschoolcanprovidemorepersonalizedcourses?

A.BurlingtonSchool.B.NewSchoolofEnglish.

C.UniversityofLiveipool.D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.

3.Whocouldbeinterestedintheschools?

A.Englishprofessors.B.Frenchspeakers.

C.ForeignEnglishlearners.D.Foreigntravelagents.

【答案】l.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以廣告的形式介紹了英國四所語言學(xué)校的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BurlingtonSchool,London中的uBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutes

byundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.（伯靈頓學(xué)校位于帕森斯格林，從倫敦市中心乘坐地鐵15分鐘）〃可

知BurlingtonSchool位于倫敦的帕森斯格林，應(yīng)選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton中的“Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyour

individualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschoolscan.（作為一個(gè)小學(xué)校意味著我們可以比大學(xué)校更容易滿足你的

個(gè)人需求）〃可知InteractiveEnglishSchool可以提供更個(gè)性化的課程，應(yīng)選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對四個(gè)學(xué)校的介紹，我們知道這四所是位于英國的英語學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校。由此推知，外國

英語學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)對這些學(xué)校感興趣。應(yīng)選C。

B

Whensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear,Idon'tusuallyknowhowtoreply.OfcourseI,

asmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygrades.Thisyear,however,Fmhopingfbrsomethingdifferent.

Throughthecourseofmyschoollife,Tvegraduallydevelopedanewunderstandingoftheword"prioritization

（優(yōu)先次序）〃.ThefirstthingIwishtogetinSenior1istheabilitytomanagemytimebetter.THsurelybecome

busierwiththecomingsemester,andproperorganizationisimportant.Fromschoolclubstoacademiccompetitions,

everythingshouldbesetupinawaythatdoesn'tinfluencemyhealth,whichleadsmetomysecondgoal.

Mymotherhasalwaystoldmeputmyhealthfirst,sointhefuture,Ihopetobothphysicallyandmentally

healthy.Apersoncan'tstudywithouthavingtheenergytodoso.Inordertostayenergetic,theymustputtheirhealth

first,nomatterhowbusytheyare,orhowmuchworktheyhavetocomplete.

Andfinally,IhopethatIwon'tbediscouragedbymyfailureandnevergiveuponmydreams.IhopethatTH

havethecouragetotrynewactivitiesandclubs.Ibelievemyfinalgoalcanapplytoeverystudentaroundtheworld.

Weshouldallrespectoneanother'slikesanddislikes,andfocusoneachother,sstrengths,notourweaknesses.

Everyoneshouldtrytotakepartinalloflife5sopportunities.

AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"Liftislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving."Inmy

case,it'stheotherwayaround.Inordertokeepmoving,Imustkeepmybalance-thebalancebetweenstudiesand

activities,efficiencyandprocrastination（拖延癥）,academicsandhealth,passionsanddislikes.Thenewjourneyis

goingtobeahardone,butifIestablishthesegoals,IbelieveIwillmakeitthroughtotheend.

4.Duringthisschoolyear,whatdoestheauthorhopestodo?

A.Focusonimprovingheroverallgrades.B.Joinasmanyschoolclubsaspossible.

CLearnhowtomanagehertimewell.D.Spendmoretimeonoutdooractivities.

5.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstudentsshoulddo?

A.Alwaysputtheirstudiesfirst.B.Notbeafraidoffailing.

C.Onlydowhatthey'regoodat.D.Makedifferentkindsoffriends.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?

A.AstrongfeelingofdislikeB.Astrongfeelingoflove

C.AstrongfeelingofangerD.Astrongfeelingofjoy

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?

A.Showwhatshelikesabouthighschoollife.B.Stresstheimportanceofhealthtostudents.

C.Showhowtobalanceourstudiesandactivities.D.Sharehergoalsforthecominghighschoolyear.

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文中作者分享了自己在新的一年里對于自己的生活學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)規(guī)劃。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段**ThefirstthingIwishtogetinSenior1istheabilitytomanagemytimebetter］我希望

在高一得到的第一件事是更好地管理我的時(shí)間的能力）"可知，作者希望在新的一年里，提高自己管理時(shí)間

的能力，學(xué)會(huì)管理好自己的時(shí)間。應(yīng)選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Andfinally,IhopethatIwon'tbediscouragedbymyfailureandnevergiveuponmy

dreams.IhopethatI'llhavethecouragetotrynewactivitiesandclubs.Ibelievemyfinalgoalcanapplytoevery

studentaroundtheworld.（最后，我希望我不會(huì)因?yàn)槲业氖《鴼怵H，永遠(yuǎn)不放棄我的夢想。我希望我將有勇

氣嘗試新的活動(dòng)和俱樂部。我相信我的最終目標(biāo)可以適用于世界上的每一個(gè)學(xué)生）“可知，作者最后一個(gè)希

望是自己不再懼怕失敗，勇于嘗試新事物，并且認(rèn)為這適用于全世界每個(gè)學(xué)生。應(yīng)選B。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文"】nordertokeepmoving,Imustkeepmybalance—thebalancebetweenstudiesand

activities,efficiencyandprocrastinationacademicsandhealth//以及后文uanddislikesz/可知，為了

繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，作者必須保持平衡——在學(xué)習(xí)和活動(dòng)、效率和拖延病癥、學(xué)術(shù)和健康、激情和厭惡之間的平衡。

故畫線詞意思是“強(qiáng)烈的喜愛"。應(yīng)選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Whensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear,Idon'tusuallyknowhow

toreply.OfcourseI,asmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygrades.Thisyear,however,I'mhopingfor

somethingdifferent4當(dāng)有人問我來年的目標(biāo)是什么時(shí)，我通常不知道該如何答復(fù)。當(dāng)然，和大多數(shù)人一樣，

我也希望自己的成績有所提高。然而，今年我希望能有一些不同的東西）"可知，作者要分享他在新的一年

里希望除了學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步外，有一些不一樣，后面全文詳細(xì)介紹了他接下來的高中生活中的目標(biāo)：提高自己管

理時(shí)間的能力；保持身心健康；不怕失敗，嘗試新的事情。應(yīng)選D。

C

“Snowplow（掃雪機(jī)）parenting"isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradult

childrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon'tsleepthroughatest,andevencalling

theirkids'employers.

“'Helicopter（直升機(jī)）parenting1meansmonitoringtheirkids'everyactivity,whichisoutofdate."ClaireCain

MillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes."Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelike

snowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren'spathtosuccesssothattheydon'thavetomeetfailureorlose

opportunities.”

Thereisamotherwhostartedacharityinherson'snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothe

college.Anotherparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshedidn'tlike.Onceshe

gottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.

Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsor

haircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids'bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueat

work.

Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoa

school,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whateverthe

income,education,orraceis.

Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting"isnotareasonableapproach.tfcThe

parentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,〃shesaid.

8.HowdoesJulielike“snowplowparenting”?

A.Itisunreasonable.B.Itisadvanced.

C.Itisacceptedbyteachers.D.Itisrefusedbyrichpeople.

9.Whatisthecharacterof^helicopterparenting”?

A.Parentsmakekidspopular.B.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyfbrkids.

C.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves.D.Parentswatchoverkids'everyactivity.

10.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?

A.Doaswealthyparentsdo.B.Makekidsbeprepared.

C.Makeroadsbeprepared.D.Doaslittleaspossible.

11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HelicopterParenting.B.TheSimilarityinParenting.

C.AResearchonParenting.D.ANewKindofParenting.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。''掃雪機(jī)育兒法"是一種最新的育兒方式，父母可以為成年子女預(yù)約理發(fā)，打給

大學(xué)生叫他們起床，這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著了，甚至可以打給孩子的雇主。一些人認(rèn)為一些有錢

的父母現(xiàn)在更像是掃雪機(jī)：去除孩子通往成功道路上的任何問題，這樣他們就不必面對失敗或失去時(shí)機(jī)。

同時(shí)文章列舉了“掃雪機(jī)育兒法”的一些實(shí)際例子。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat"snowplowparenting"isnot

areasonableapproach.（斯坦福大學(xué)教師Julie告訴?泰晤士報(bào)？“掃雪機(jī)式教育”不是一種合理的方式。）可

知Julie認(rèn)為“掃雪機(jī)式教育"不合理。應(yīng)選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"'Helicopterparenting'meansmonitoringtheirkids,everyactivity,whichis

outofdate.,z'直升機(jī)式教育'意味著監(jiān)控孩子的每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，這已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。"）可知”直升機(jī)式家

長”的特點(diǎn)是父母監(jiān)督孩子的每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。應(yīng)選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroad

forthekid/7shesaid.（她說：“父母應(yīng)該讓孩子準(zhǔn)備好上路，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備好路。）可知Julie認(rèn)為應(yīng)

該讓孩子做好準(zhǔn)備。應(yīng)選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Snowplowparenting"isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbooking

theiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon'tsleepthroughatest,and

evencallingtheirkids*employers.（“掃雪機(jī)育兒法"是一種最新的育兒方式，父母可以為成年子女預(yù)約理

發(fā)，打給大學(xué)生叫他們起床，這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著了，甚至可以打給孩子的雇主J以及文

章主要內(nèi)容可知主要為介紹一種新的育兒方式。應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意主要的解題策略有：

（1）標(biāo)題類。文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點(diǎn)是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性

強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太??；精確性強(qiáng)，不能隨意改變語

言表意的程度及色彩。

（2）主旨類。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，假設(shè)無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)

鍵詞句來概括（如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特

點(diǎn)的形容詞）。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是表達(dá)全文中心的。此時(shí)，

要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相

反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。

例如文章的第4小題，此題屬于主旨大意中的標(biāo)題類。根據(jù)第一段“Snowplowparenting"isthenewest

parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethem

upsothattheydonTtsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids,employers.（“掃雪機(jī)育兒法”是一種最

新的育兒方式，父母可以為成年子女預(yù)約理發(fā)，打給大學(xué)生叫他們起床，這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著

了，甚至可以打給孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知主要為介紹一種新的育兒方式。應(yīng)選D。

D

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleinthese

placesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,

isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800

peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothing

almostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein

1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.

Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwas

coveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,

killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst

20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwerevery

expensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed

peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleft

DawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrush

happened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity——itspresentpopulationis762.

12.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.

B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.

D.Itsfavourableclimate.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.

D.Halfofthemdied.

14.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.Theywereshortoffood.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.

B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

D.TourisminDawson.

【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Dawson這座城市的開展原因、過程與現(xiàn)狀。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportor

river.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.

NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.可知，人們選擇在河邊或港

口設(shè)城是因?yàn)榻煌ǚ奖悖阌谧錾狻６~約就是在哈德森河口附近的一個(gè)大港口，故紐約吸引早期移民

的原因是它的地理位置，故C正確。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100of

thesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.可知，在最初挖黃金的兩萬人中有4000人變富有，所以是五分

之一的人變富了，故B正確。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleft

DawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.可知，人們離開Dawson的主要原因是聽說在Alaska發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金，

也就是他們要去別的地方尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)。故B正確。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段簡要介紹城市開展的原因，引出Dawson這一城市的興起，第二段介紹了該城市興起的

原因，第三段介紹人們選擇離開該城市的原因及現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以全文圍繞Dawson這個(gè)城市的開展起伏。

故A正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的解題技巧：一篇文章都是圍繞著一個(gè)中心思想或一個(gè)話題展開的，因此，有的文章

中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章

的中心。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞Dawson的開展展開，Dawson反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，再根據(jù)每一段的段首句可

以總結(jié)出，文章第一段通過城市開展的原因引出Dawson,第二段介紹Dawson開展的原因，第三段介紹人

們選擇離開該城市的原因及現(xiàn)在的狀況，從而總結(jié)出文章的主旨大意。

第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每題25分，總分值12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecause

theyhavemorefreedom,pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway.

16Itisbettertohaveateacher,especiallywhentheylearnsomethingmoredifficult.

First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacher

willgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.17

Whatismore,ateacherputsrealpressureonyou.Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbe

strong-mindedenoughtokeepon.18Butundertheguidanceofateacher,youwillfeelthereisalways

someonetowatchyou.Theteachermaygiveyouhomeworktodo.Youmust

completethehomework,oryouwillnotpassthecourse.

Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteacher's

knowledge19.Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.Theyguideall

ofyouinclasstodiscussthematerialandprovideextramaterialtobroadenthescopeofthetopic.

20Ichoosetolearninabigfamily---myschool.Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbenofun

andnopressure.Icouldnotlearnwellinsuchdullanddepressingcircumstances.

A.Besides,teachersareconnectedwithourlife.

B.Teacherscanhelpyousolveallofyourproblems.

C.Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.

D.Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.

E.Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.

F.Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.

G.Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.

【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

【分析】有些學(xué)生喜歡自己獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)，而作者認(rèn)為需要有老師的指導(dǎo)，以及在學(xué)校這個(gè)大家庭中學(xué)習(xí)，才

能更加有樂趣和沒有壓力。

【16題詳解】

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前段提到了有些學(xué)生喜歡自己獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)，認(rèn)為有更多的自由，壓力

和獨(dú)立性。F選項(xiàng)點(diǎn)出了作者的觀點(diǎn)，作者認(rèn)為他們沒有看到和一位老師一起學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢。后句說特別是當(dāng)

他們學(xué)習(xí)更困難的時(shí)候更需要一位老師，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)有承上啟下的作用。應(yīng)選F。

【17題詳解】

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.遇到困難時(shí)，

老師會(huì)給你一只手。D選項(xiàng)Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.是說沒有一位老師這樣的向

導(dǎo)，你就會(huì)在黑暗中尋找，和上句形成比照。應(yīng)選D。

【18題詳解】

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtoke印

on.說如果你自己獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)，你必須有足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志去堅(jiān)持。E選項(xiàng)Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackof

astrongwill.是說你可能變得不活潑，因?yàn)槿狈?jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。正好和上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。應(yīng)選E。

【19題詳解】

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由下文中Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.

可推知如G選項(xiàng)所說，在課堂上，老師做的不僅僅是復(fù)習(xí)課本中的素材，而且教你如何去學(xué)習(xí)和獲取知識。

G選項(xiàng)和下句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。應(yīng)選G。

【20題詳解】

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。最后一段是對文章內(nèi)容的主旨總結(jié)，C選項(xiàng)Inshort,Iprefertogoto

classstudyingwithateacher.表達(dá)了作者認(rèn)為需要有老師的指導(dǎo)，以及在學(xué)校這個(gè)大家庭中學(xué)習(xí)，才能更加有

樂趣和沒有壓力的觀點(diǎn)，并和下文照應(yīng)。應(yīng)選C。

第三局部語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正

確選項(xiàng)。

IalwaysknewthatIdependedtoomuchonmyphone.21Ididn'tknowhowmuch,soIdecidedtodo

this22tofindout.

EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphoneI'veusedTheWeatherForecastApptofindoutwhatto23

OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance,but24Iwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecold

andfoggybylookingoutofmywindow.

Icouldn'tknowwhattimeitwas.Ihaven,tworna25fbrmorethanayear,becausemy

phone26thetime.SoIwaslatefor27friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohoursfromSanta

MonicatoPalosVerdes.Iwasalso28formypart-timejob.And29Icouldn'tcallpeopletotell

themthatIwasrunninglate.

Gettingplaceswasharder,too.Igot30becauseIcouldn'tusetheGPSonmyphone.Mydriving,

though,gotalot31becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhile32my

car.

Butthenumberonetroublewasnothavingmycontactlist.Iforgottowritedownmyfriends,andfamily

members'phonenumbersbeforeI33thechallenge.ItwassadtorealizethatIcouldn't34my

brother'sandmymum'scellphonenumbers.Oh,howI35toturnonthephonefbrjustasecondtolookup

phonenumbers!

Evenwithalltheproblems,however,Ifound36notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageoran

e-mail.

Thischallengewasa(n)37learningexperience.ItsurprisedmehowI'dtakennonoticeofeven

the38thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshould39sometimetothinkabouthowwe

candepend40onourcellphones.

21.A.AndB.ButC.ThenD.So

22.A.taskB.dutyC.challengeD.job

23.A.carryB.wearC.takeD.see

24.A.carefullyB.strangelyC.thankfullyD.suiprisingly

25.A.watchB.hatC.suitD.ring

26.A.markedB.releasedC.toldD.called

27.A.makingoutB.bringupC.callingoutD.pickingup

28.A.delayedB.attachedC.relievedD.replaced

29.A.evensoB.afterallC.inallD.evenworse

30.A.caughtB.changedC.lostD.hurt

31.A.easierB.saferC.slowerD.quieter

32.A.drivingB.chattingC.writingD.moving

33.A.supportedB.forgotC.startedD.reported

34.A.collectB.copyC.readD.remember

35.A.feltB.wishedC.likedD.hated

36.A.peaceB.silenceC.patienceD.confidence

37.A.curiousB.unbelievableC.comfortableD.common

38.A.happiestB.nicestC.simplestD.clearest

39.A.spendB.spareC.enjoyD.waste

40.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30,C31.

B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者想知道自己多么依賴，通過自己的體驗(yàn)，建議我們需要花時(shí)間思考怎么

才能少使用我們的。

[21題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依賴，所以我決定通過這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)來找出答案。A.And并且；B.But

但是；C.Then然后；D.So所以。上文提到作者知道自己太過依賴，后文提到不知道有多依賴，前后為

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。應(yīng)選B。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依賴，所以我決定通過這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)來找出答案。A.task任務(wù)；B.duty

義務(wù)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.job工作。此處指不使用的挑戰(zhàn)，后文"thechallenge"也是提示。應(yīng)選C。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我有了智能，每天早上我都會(huì)用天氣預(yù)報(bào)軟件來看看該穿什么。A.carry

搬運(yùn);B.wear穿,戴著；C.take帶走;D.see看見。照應(yīng)后文“Ihadtodresswithoutguidance”指用天氣預(yù)

報(bào)軟件來看看該穿什么。應(yīng)選B。

【24題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天早上，我不得不在沒有指導(dǎo)的情況下穿衣服，但謝天謝地，我看窗外就

能猜出天氣將會(huì)很冷，而且有霧。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.thankfully感謝地；D.surprisingly