人教版英語中考高頻短語歸納600組

come1.comeout出來;出版;開花;結(jié)果2.comeover順便來訪;過來3.comein進入;進來4.comeinto進入5.comeup出來;上升6.comedown退步;下降;下來7.comeback回來;想起來8.comeacross(偶然）遇見（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）;橫穿9.comeon來吧;趕快;加油10.comefrom來自11.comealong一道去;趕快;進行;進展12.cometrue(希望等）實現(xiàn);達到13.comeupwith追上;趕上;想出（主意）;找出（答案）★fall1.fallbehind落后2.falldown倒下;滑倒3.fallinto掉進···里4.falloff從···掉下來5.fallinlovewith愛上★6.fallasleep人睡★7.fallill患病;病倒8.fallover絆倒get1.geton穿上;上車;進展2.getoff下車;脫下(衣服等)★3.getup起床4.getdown下降5.getaway(from)逃離....6.getback返回;回來;回家;歸還7.getinto進人;陷入8.getfrom從······得到9.getover克服★10.getlost迷路11.getoutof離開;從······出來12.getreadyfor為······做準備★13.getalong/onwithsb.與······相處★14.getaride(to)搭便車give1.giveaway捐贈;頒發(fā)★2.giveup放棄★3.givein屈服;讓步4.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)5.giveback還給;歸還;恢復（健康等）6.givebirthto生;產(chǎn)生7.givesb.alift/ride(to)捎某人一程go1.goaway走開2.goawayfrom從···離開3.goalong...沿著··走4.goback回去5.goon繼續(xù);進展★6.goout出去;熄滅7.goover仔細檢查;復習8.gothrough瀏覽;翻閱;通過（內(nèi)部）★9.gooutside去戶外10.gooff(鬧鐘）響;離開look1.lookup查詢;向上看2.lookthrough瀏覽★3.lookat看著★4.lookaround向四周看5.lookfor尋找6.lookover檢查7.lookout留神;當心8.lookafter照顧★9.looklike看起來像10.100kupto尊敬（＝admire)11.lookdownupon瞧不起;看低12.10okforwandto期待;盼望★13.lookoutof往······外看14.l0mkinto向·····里面看;調(diào)查put1.puton穿上（戴上）;上演;增加2.putup張貼（廣告等）;掛起;舉起;搭建（帳篷）★3.putaway放好;收拾4.putdown記下;鎮(zhèn)壓5.putinto把······放進;使進入6.putoff推遲;阻止★7.putout熄滅;撲滅take1.takeoff脫下;起飛★2.takeaway拿走3.takeon呈現(xiàn)4.takedown記下;取下5.takeup從事;著手處理;開始養(yǎng)成6.takeout取出7.takeover接收;接管8.takeafter(外貌或行為）像（＝looklike)9.takein吸入;吞人（體內(nèi)）;欺騙10.takepartin參加···;參與...11.takepridein感到自豪（=beproudof)12.takecareof照顧;照料（＝lookafter)★13.takecare當心14.takeplace發(fā)生15.takenotes做筆記16.takerisks(takearisk)冒險17.takebreaks/rests(takeabreak/rest)休息18.takeawalk散步19.takeashower洗淋浴;洗澡20.takeavacation去度假21.takeamessage捎個口信;傳話22.takeaphotoof.../takephotosof給....照相23.takeaninterestin對·······感興趣24.takeiteasy從容;輕松;不緊張25.takeone'splace代替;替換turn1.turndown調(diào)低（聲音）★2.turnup調(diào)高（聲音）★3.turnoff關(guān)掉★4.turnon打開★5.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;調(diào)頭6.turnover翻身;翻轉(zhuǎn)7.turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)8.turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)9.turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是10.turnupsidedown完全顛倒11.o...變成·....·★（二）同一介詞／副詞型todosth.(不定式標記）1.wanttodosth.想要做某事2.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事3.wouldlike(sb.)todosth.想要某人做某事4.needtodosth.需要做某事5.asksb.todosth.叫／請求某人做某事6.plantodosth.計劃做某事7.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事8.happentodosth.碰巧干某事9.besuretodosth.確定做某事10.havethechancetodosth.有機會做某事11.forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事12.forgettodosth.忘記（要）做某事13.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事14.decidetodosth.決定做某事15.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事16.seemtodosth.似乎做某事17.hatetodosth.討厭做某事18.taketurnstodosth.輪流干某事19.leadsb.todosth.領(lǐng)導某人做某事20.learntodosth.學會做某事21.inordertodosth.為了做某事22.forthefirsttimetodosth.第一次做某事23.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事24.havenotimetodosth.沒有時間做某事25.takemanymeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事26.bereadytodosth.樂意做某事27.aidsb.todosth.援助某人做某事28.trytodosth.試圖做某事29.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某人30.beabletodosth.能夠去做某事31.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事32.berequiredtodosth.被要求去做某事33.remembertodosth.記得要去做某事34.makeone'smindtodosth.下定決心去做某事35.managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事36.expect(sb.)todosth.期望（某人）做某事37.promisetodosth.承諾做某事38.liketodosth.喜歡做某事39.help(sb.)todosth.幫助某人做某事40.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做；不敢去做41.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做某事42.bewillingtodosth.樂意做某事to(介詞）doingsth.1.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.更喜歡做某事2.be/getusedto(doing)sth.習慣于（做）某事3.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事4.stickto(doing)sth.堅持（做）某事about短語1.careabout關(guān)心;在意2.talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于...3.thinkabout考慮4.worryabout(=beworriedabout)擔憂;擔心5.besureahout確信;對····有把握away短語1.nunaway逃跑；跑掉2.throwaway扔掉3.faraway(from)在遠處;遠離...4.rightaway立刻;馬上5.keep...awayfrom避免接近;距離★6.stayaway(from)遠離back短語1.bringback恢復;使想起;歸還2.call(sb.)back(給某人）回電話3.payback償還（借款等）4.talkback回嘴;頂嘴down短語1.breakdown發(fā)生故障（＝stopworking)2.calmdown保持冷靜（=keepcalm)3.cutdown砍倒★4.let...down使····失望或沮喪5.sitdown坐下6.writedown寫下;記下for短語1.askfor要;要求;請求2.carefor關(guān)心;關(guān)懷;照顧3.payfor付···賬;付買···的錢★4.preparefor為···做準備5.thanksfor為···而感謝6.waitfor等候;等待7.bebadfor對···有害8.belatefor遲到9.beknownfor以······聞名;為人知曉★10.beusedfor被用來做·......11.bethirstyfor渴望;渴求12.get/bereadyfor為······做準備13.leavefor到·····地方去from短語1.acrossfrom在·····對面2.hear/from收到·.···的來信3.learn...from..向...學習...4.preventfrom妨礙;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分開6.bedifferentfrom與·····不同★into短語1.changeinto轉(zhuǎn)換成;把·····變成2.divideinto把...分成3.knockinto與...相撞4.walkinto走路時撞著in短語1.arrivein到達（＝getto)2.believein信任;信賴3.callin拜訪4.handin交上;提交;呈送5.joinin參加（＝takepartin)6.letin讓···進來;放···進來7.beinterestedin對·······感興趣★8.dowellin在·······做得好of短語1.hearof聽說2.thinkof思考;考慮3.befullof充滿···的;（有）大量的;（有）豐富的4.beincontrolof掌管;管理5.bemadeof由······制成★6.runout(of)用盡;耗盡7.gooutofone'sway特別地;格外努力8.getinthewayof擋······的路;妨礙★off短語1.takeoff脫下;起飛;成功★2.breakoff突然中止;中斷3.clean...off把...擦掉4.cutoff切除5.keepoff勿踏;勿踩6.payoff付清（欠款等）7.ringoff掛斷電話;停止講話8.runoff跑掉;迅速離開9.seeoff送行10.setoff動身;啟程;使爆發(fā)11.showoff炫耀;賣弄12.shutoff關(guān)閉;停止運轉(zhuǎn)13.turnoff調(diào)低（聲音）14.putoff推遲;阻止15.getoff下車;脫下（衣服等）on短語1.concentrateon全神貫注于2.dependon依賴;依靠★3.holdon等一等（別掛電話）4.keepon繼續(xù)（進行）;堅持5.liveon以···為主食;靠·...為生6.passon傳遞7.tryon試穿;試試看8.workon從事;忙于up短語1.bringup教育;培養(yǎng)2.cheerup使···開心（＝makehappy)3.cleanup打掃4.drinkup喝光5.eatup吃光6.endup結(jié)束7.fixup修理;修補8.hangup掛斷電話9.hurryup趕快10.growup成長;長大11.makeup組成12.mixup混合在一起13.openup打開14.pickup撿起;搭載;收聽（廣播）15.setup搭建;建立;設(shè)立16.ringup打電話17.showup出現(xiàn)★18.thinkup想出19.dryup干涸;枯竭to短語1.belongto屬于★2.listento...聽...3.talkto...跟···說4.leadto導致;通向5.makecontributionto為···作貢獻6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...給·....8.prefer...to...喜愛·····更甚于...9.shoutto...對····大聲喊叫10.payattentionto對···注意;留心11.helponeselfto請隨便吃點12.holdonto繼續(xù);堅持;保持13.beupto是···的職責;由····決定14.besimilarto與···相像;類似★with短語1.agreewith贊同;持相同意見2.dealwith處理;應付3.beginwith以···開始4.connectwith與···相連5.compare...with與····比較;與···對比6.provide...with提供····給···7.beangrywith生··的氣;對···感到氣憤8.begoodwith善于應付····的;對···有辦法9.bestrictwith對····嚴格要求★10.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事★11.keepintouchwith與···保持聯(lián)系12.makefriendswith與···交友13.catchupwith趕上14.havetodowith關(guān)于;與···有關(guān)系名詞短語1.after-saleservice售后服務(wù)2.after-schoolclasses課后輔導班3.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項目4.amusementpark游樂園5.AnimalHelpline動物保護熱線6.animalsworld動物世界7.basketballclub籃球俱樂部8.beefsoup牛肉湯年9.bigdeal重要的事10.boardgames棋類游戲11.ChineseDream中國夢12.Chinesechess中國象棋13.Chineseculture中國（華）文化14.Chinesefood中餐15.Clean-UpDay清潔日16.closefriends密友;親密的朋友17.clothesstore服裝店18.comfortablehome舒適的家19.computergames電腦游戲20.computerprogrammer電腦程序員21.countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂22.disabledpeople殘疾人23.earth'ssurface地球表面24.eatinghabits飲食習慣25.electronicmusic電子音樂26.endangeredanimals瀕危動物27.Englishclub英語俱樂部28.English-speakingcountry講英語的國家29.enoughstress足夠的壓力30.fairytale神話故事31,familymember家庭成員32.familyphoto全家福33.favoriteanimals最喜歡的動物34.favoritesubject(s)最喜歡的科目35.favoritewriter最喜愛的作家36.filmdirector電影導演37.firstname名字38.firstprize一等獎★39.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動40.freetime空閑時間41.freezingweather嚴寒的天氣42.freshmeat新鮮的肉43.freshnews新消息44.freshwater淡水45.funnytime有趣的時間46.gameshow游戲節(jié)目47.goodexercise好的鍛煉48.goodidea好主意49.goodlearners優(yōu)秀的學習者50.greatfun非常有趣★51.greatinvention偉大的發(fā)明★52.greatsale大甩賣;大促銷53.greencity綠色城市54.greentea綠茶55.happyhour快樂的時光56.healthyfood健康的食物57.historymuseum歷史博物館58.homenews國內(nèi)新聞59.hostfamily寄宿家庭60.IDcardnumber身份證號碼61.interestinginformation有趣的信息62.interestingjob有趣的工作63.juniorhighschool初級中學64.thekitefestival風箏節(jié)65.landpollution土地污染66.last/familyname姓氏67.livinghabits生活習慣68.livingroom客廳69.longhistory悠久的歷史70.maincharacter主要人物71.man-madeobjects人造物體72.mediumbuild/height中等身材／身高73.modelplane飛機模型74.mountainclimbing登山運動75.moviecamera電影攝影機76.NaturalHistoryMuseum自然歷史博物館77.newshotline新聞熱線78.newsreport新聞報道79.noise-maker噪音制造者80.noisyneighborhood喧鬧的社區(qū)81.payTV付費電視82.phone/telephonenumber電話號碼83.planetickets飛機票84.policeartist警局繪畫師85.policestation警察局86.postoffice郵局87.potatochips薯條88.practicesports體育訓練89.realcriminal真正的罪犯90.schoolbus校車91.schoolclean-up學校大掃除92.SchoolDay學校開放日93.schoolIDcard學生卡94.primaryschoolpupil小學生95.schooltrip學校旅行★96.sciencefiction科幻小說97.sciencemuseum科學博物館98.scienceteacher科學老師99.self-servicebank自助銀行100.shoppingcenter購物中心101.singingcompetition歌唱比賽102.smoothmusic舒緩的音樂103.soapopera肥皂劇104.soccerplayer足球運動員105.soccer/footballdream足球夢106.socialgroups社會團體107.somethingenjoyable快樂的事情108.somethingimportant重要的事情★109.somethinginteresting有趣的事情110.somethingstrange奇怪的事情111.somethingunusual不尋常的東西／事情112.somethingvaluable貴重的東西113.somethingspecial特殊的事情／物114.spacestation太空站115.speakingskills口語技巧★116.spokenEnglish英語口語★117.SportsCenter運動中心118.sportsclub體育俱樂部119.SportsDay體育節(jié)★120.sportsshow體育節(jié)目121.sportsstars體育明星122.strangenoises奇怪的聲音123.summerschool暑假學習班124.8wimmingclub游泳俱樂部125.tablemanners餐桌禮節(jié)★126.talentshow才藝展示;才藝表演★127.talkshow訪談節(jié)目★128.tapeplayer錄音機129.teaartperformances茶藝表演130.teaart茶藝131.themepark主題游樂園132.tidybedroom整潔的臥室133.touchscreens觸摸／觸屏134.towncenter城鎮(zhèn)中心135.TVreporter電視記者136.usefulbook有用的書137.vegetable/fruitsalad蔬菜／水果沙拉138.volleyballstar排球明星139.warmheart熱心腸140.Wednesdaymorning星期三上午141.welcomeparty歡迎會形容詞短語1.befamous/knownfor以···而聞名★2.begoodfor對···有好處★3.bebadfor對···有害4.belatefor遲到5.besorryfor對···感到抱歉6.bethirstyfor渴望;渴求★7.beusedfor用來做...8.begoodwith善于應付···的;對···有辦法9.bepleasedwith對····滿意10.bepopularwith受到···的歡迎11.bebusywith忙于...★12.befullof/filledwith充滿;裝滿13.bekindto對···友好14.besimilarto與···相似★15.bepoliteto對···禮貌16.befriendly/kind/niceto對···友好17.beabletodosth.有能力做某事;會做某事18.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事19.begladtodosth.高興做某事20.be/getusedto習慣于···★21.beafraidof害怕···22.beproudof對···感到自豪23.befondof喜歡···24.becarefulabout對···小心25.beexcitedabout對···感到興奮、激動26.befamous/knownas作為···而聞名★27.beinterestedin對···感興趣★28.begoodat擅長★29.besurprisedat對···感到驚訝★介詞短語in短語1.inthefuture在將來2.introuble處于困境／麻煩之中★3.inpeace和平的4.inpain疼痛的5.inpublic(places)在公共場所6.inahurry匆忙；很快地7.indanger處于危險之中8.infact事實上;實際上9.inhalf分成兩半10.inneed需要11.inone'sopinion依某人看12.inperson親自;本人13.insilence寂靜;安靜★14.intime及時;來得及15.intotal總共16.inturn依次地;輪流地17.inthisway通過這種方法★18.intheend最后;終于19.allinall總的說來20.have...incommon有相同特征;（想法、興趣等方面）相同21.incommon公有（的）;共用（的）22.inall總之23.ingeneral通常;大體上;一般而言24.ingoodhealth身體健康25.inorderto為了26.iorder按順序27.instyle時髦的;流行的28.inarow連續(xù)地29.inthatcase既然那樣;假使那樣的話30.intheway擋道的;妨礙人的on短語1.ontime準時★2.onduty值日;值班3.onfoot走路;步行★4.onsale廉價出售;出售★5.onshow展開;在上演（放映）6.ondisplay展覽;陳列7.onpurpose故意地8.onvacation度假9.onboard在船上10.onweekends在周末11.onone'swayto在某人去·····的路上12.ontheleft/right在左／右邊13.onthephone用電話交談；在通話14.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面······另一方面from短語1.fromnowon從今／此以后;今后2.fromthenon從那時起3.fromtimetotime不時;偶爾4.from...to...從···到···5.farfrom離···遠6.acrossfrom在···對面at短語1.atonce立刻;馬上2.atfirst首先3.athome在家里4.atlast最后5.atleast至少★6.atbirth出生時7.attimes有時;偶爾8.atpresent目前;現(xiàn)在9.atnight在晚上;在夜里10.attheageof在·.....·歲時11.atthebeginningof在···開始時12.atthesametim