人教版英語(yǔ)中考高頻短語(yǔ)歸納600組

come1.comeout出來(lái);出版;開(kāi)花;結(jié)果2.comeover順便來(lái)訪;過(guò)來(lái)3.comein進(jìn)入;進(jìn)來(lái)4.comeinto進(jìn)入5.comeup出來(lái);上升6.comedown退步;下降;下來(lái)7.comeback回來(lái);想起來(lái)8.comeacross(偶然）遇見(jiàn)（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）;橫穿9.comeon來(lái)吧;趕快;加油10.comefrom來(lái)自11.comealong一道去;趕快;進(jìn)行;進(jìn)展12.cometrue(希望等）實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到13.comeupwith追上;趕上;想出（主意）;找出（答案）★fall1.fallbehind落后2.falldown倒下;滑倒3.fallinto掉進(jìn)···里4.falloff從···掉下來(lái)5.fallinlovewith愛(ài)上★6.fallasleep人睡★7.fallill患病;病倒8.fallover絆倒get1.geton穿上;上車(chē);進(jìn)展2.getoff下車(chē);脫下(衣服等)★3.getup起床4.getdown下降5.getaway(from)逃離....6.getback返回;回來(lái);回家;歸還7.getinto進(jìn)人;陷入8.getfrom從······得到9.getover克服★10.getlost迷路11.getoutof離開(kāi);從······出來(lái)12.getreadyfor為······做準(zhǔn)備★13.getalong/onwithsb.與······相處★14.getaride(to)搭便車(chē)give1.giveaway捐贈(zèng);頒發(fā)★2.giveup放棄★3.givein屈服;讓步4.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)5.giveback還給;歸還;恢復(fù)（健康等）6.givebirthto生;產(chǎn)生7.givesb.alift/ride(to)捎某人一程go1.goaway走開(kāi)2.goawayfrom從···離開(kāi)3.goalong...沿著··走4.goback回去5.goon繼續(xù);進(jìn)展★6.goout出去;熄滅7.goover仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)8.gothrough瀏覽;翻閱;通過(guò)（內(nèi)部）★9.gooutside去戶外10.gooff(鬧鐘）響;離開(kāi)look1.lookup查詢;向上看2.lookthrough瀏覽★3.lookat看著★4.lookaround向四周看5.lookfor尋找6.lookover檢查7.lookout留神;當(dāng)心8.lookafter照顧★9.looklike看起來(lái)像10.100kupto尊敬（＝admire)11.lookdownupon瞧不起;看低12.10okforwandto期待;盼望★13.lookoutof往······外看14.l0mkinto向·····里面看;調(diào)查put1.puton穿上（戴上）;上演;增加2.putup張貼（廣告等）;掛起;舉起;搭建（帳篷）★3.putaway放好;收拾4.putdown記下;鎮(zhèn)壓5.putinto把······放進(jìn);使進(jìn)入6.putoff推遲;阻止★7.putout熄滅;撲滅take1.takeoff脫下;起飛★2.takeaway拿走3.takeon呈現(xiàn)4.takedown記下;取下5.takeup從事;著手處理;開(kāi)始養(yǎng)成6.takeout取出7.takeover接收;接管8.takeafter(外貌或行為）像（＝looklike)9.takein吸入;吞人（體內(nèi)）;欺騙10.takepartin參加···;參與...11.takepridein感到自豪（=beproudof)12.takecareof照顧;照料（＝lookafter)★13.takecare當(dāng)心14.takeplace發(fā)生15.takenotes做筆記16.takerisks(takearisk)冒險(xiǎn)17.takebreaks/rests(takeabreak/rest)休息18.takeawalk散步19.takeashower洗淋浴;洗澡20.takeavacation去度假21.takeamessage捎個(gè)口信;傳話22.takeaphotoof.../takephotosof給....照相23.takeaninterestin對(duì)·······感興趣24.takeiteasy從容;輕松;不緊張25.takeone'splace代替;替換turn1.turndown調(diào)低（聲音）★2.turnup調(diào)高（聲音）★3.turnoff關(guān)掉★4.turnon打開(kāi)★5.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;調(diào)頭6.turnover翻身;翻轉(zhuǎn)7.turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)8.turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)9.turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是10.turnupsidedown完全顛倒11.o...變成·....·★（二）同一介詞／副詞型todosth.(不定式標(biāo)記）1.wanttodosth.想要做某事2.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事3.wouldlike(sb.)todosth.想要某人做某事4.needtodosth.需要做某事5.asksb.todosth.叫／請(qǐng)求某人做某事6.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事7.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事8.happentodosth.碰巧干某事9.besuretodosth.確定做某事10.havethechancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事11.forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事12.forgettodosth.忘記（要）做某事13.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事14.decidetodosth.決定做某事15.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事16.seemtodosth.似乎做某事17.hatetodosth.討厭做某事18.taketurnstodosth.輪流干某事19.leadsb.todosth.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事20.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事21.inordertodosth.為了做某事22.forthefirsttimetodosth.第一次做某事23.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事24.havenotimetodosth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事25.takemanymeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事26.bereadytodosth.樂(lè)意做某事27.aidsb.todosth.援助某人做某事28.trytodosth.試圖做某事29.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某人30.beabletodosth.能夠去做某事31.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事32.berequiredtodosth.被要求去做某事33.remembertodosth.記得要去做某事34.makeone'smindtodosth.下定決心去做某事35.managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事36.expect(sb.)todosth.期望（某人）做某事37.promisetodosth.承諾做某事38.liketodosth.喜歡做某事39.help(sb.)todosth.幫助某人做某事40.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做；不敢去做41.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做某事42.bewillingtodosth.樂(lè)意做某事to(介詞）doingsth.1.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.更喜歡做某事2.be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事3.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事4.stickto(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持（做）某事about短語(yǔ)1.careabout關(guān)心;在意2.talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于...3.thinkabout考慮4.worryabout(=beworriedabout)擔(dān)憂;擔(dān)心5.besureahout確信;對(duì)····有把握away短語(yǔ)1.nunaway逃跑；跑掉2.throwaway扔掉3.faraway(from)在遠(yuǎn)處;遠(yuǎn)離...4.rightaway立刻;馬上5.keep...awayfrom避免接近;距離★6.stayaway(from)遠(yuǎn)離back短語(yǔ)1.bringback恢復(fù);使想起;歸還2.call(sb.)back(給某人）回電話3.payback償還（借款等）4.talkback回嘴;頂嘴down短語(yǔ)1.breakdown發(fā)生故障（＝stopworking)2.calmdown保持冷靜（=keepcalm)3.cutdown砍倒★4.let...down使····失望或沮喪5.sitdown坐下6.writedown寫(xiě)下;記下for短語(yǔ)1.askfor要;要求;請(qǐng)求2.carefor關(guān)心;關(guān)懷;照顧3.payfor付···賬;付買(mǎi)···的錢(qián)★4.preparefor為···做準(zhǔn)備5.thanksfor為···而感謝6.waitfor等候;等待7.bebadfor對(duì)···有害8.belatefor遲到9.beknownfor以······聞名;為人知曉★10.beusedfor被用來(lái)做·......11.bethirstyfor渴望;渴求12.get/bereadyfor為······做準(zhǔn)備13.leavefor到·····地方去from短語(yǔ)1.acrossfrom在·····對(duì)面2.hear/from收到·.···的來(lái)信3.learn...from..向...學(xué)習(xí)...4.preventfrom妨礙;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分開(kāi)6.bedifferentfrom與·····不同★into短語(yǔ)1.changeinto轉(zhuǎn)換成;把·····變成2.divideinto把...分成3.knockinto與...相撞4.walkinto走路時(shí)撞著in短語(yǔ)1.arrivein到達(dá)（＝getto)2.believein信任;信賴3.callin拜訪4.handin交上;提交;呈送5.joinin參加（＝takepartin)6.letin讓···進(jìn)來(lái);放···進(jìn)來(lái)7.beinterestedin對(duì)·······感興趣★8.dowellin在·······做得好of短語(yǔ)1.hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)2.thinkof思考;考慮3.befullof充滿···的;（有）大量的;（有）豐富的4.beincontrolof掌管;管理5.bemadeof由······制成★6.runout(of)用盡;耗盡7.gooutofone'sway特別地;格外努力8.getinthewayof擋······的路;妨礙★off短語(yǔ)1.takeoff脫下;起飛;成功★2.breakoff突然中止;中斷3.clean...off把...擦掉4.cutoff切除5.keepoff勿踏;勿踩6.payoff付清（欠款等）7.ringoff掛斷電話;停止講話8.runoff跑掉;迅速離開(kāi)9.seeoff送行10.setoff動(dòng)身;啟程;使爆發(fā)11.showoff炫耀;賣(mài)弄12.shutoff關(guān)閉;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)13.turnoff調(diào)低（聲音）14.putoff推遲;阻止15.getoff下車(chē);脫下（衣服等）on短語(yǔ)1.concentrateon全神貫注于2.dependon依賴;依靠★3.holdon等一等（別掛電話）4.keepon繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行）;堅(jiān)持5.liveon以···為主食;靠·...為生6.passon傳遞7.tryon試穿;試試看8.workon從事;忙于up短語(yǔ)1.bringup教育;培養(yǎng)2.cheerup使···開(kāi)心（＝makehappy)3.cleanup打掃4.drinkup喝光5.eatup吃光6.endup結(jié)束7.fixup修理;修補(bǔ)8.hangup掛斷電話9.hurryup趕快10.growup成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大11.makeup組成12.mixup混合在一起13.openup打開(kāi)14.pickup撿起;搭載;收聽(tīng)（廣播）15.setup搭建;建立;設(shè)立16.ringup打電話17.showup出現(xiàn)★18.thinkup想出19.dryup干涸;枯竭to短語(yǔ)1.belongto屬于★2.listento...聽(tīng)...3.talkto...跟···說(shuō)4.leadto導(dǎo)致;通向5.makecontributionto為···作貢獻(xiàn)6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...給·....8.prefer...to...喜愛(ài)·····更甚于...9.shoutto...對(duì)····大聲喊叫10.payattentionto對(duì)···注意;留心11.helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)12.holdonto繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持;保持13.beupto是···的職責(zé);由····決定14.besimilarto與···相像;類(lèi)似★with短語(yǔ)1.agreewith贊同;持相同意見(jiàn)2.dealwith處理;應(yīng)付3.beginwith以···開(kāi)始4.connectwith與···相連5.compare...with與····比較;與···對(duì)比6.provide...with提供····給···7.beangrywith生··的氣;對(duì)···感到氣憤8.begoodwith善于應(yīng)付····的;對(duì)···有辦法9.bestrictwith對(duì)····嚴(yán)格要求★10.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事★11.keepintouchwith與···保持聯(lián)系12.makefriendswith與···交友13.catchupwith趕上14.havetodowith關(guān)于;與···有關(guān)系名詞短語(yǔ)1.after-saleservice售后服務(wù)2.after-schoolclasses課后輔導(dǎo)班3.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項(xiàng)目4.amusementpark游樂(lè)園5.AnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線6.animalsworld動(dòng)物世界7.basketballclub籃球俱樂(lè)部8.beefsoup牛肉湯年9.bigdeal重要的事10.boardgames棋類(lèi)游戲11.ChineseDream中國(guó)夢(mèng)12.Chinesechess中國(guó)象棋13.Chineseculture中國(guó)（華）文化14.Chinesefood中餐15.Clean-UpDay清潔日16.closefriends密友;親密的朋友17.clothesstore服裝店18.comfortablehome舒適的家19.computergames電腦游戲20.computerprogrammer電腦程序員21.countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)22.disabledpeople殘疾人23.earth'ssurface地球表面24.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣25.electronicmusic電子音樂(lè)26.endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物27.Englishclub英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部28.English-speakingcountry講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家29.enoughstress足夠的壓力30.fairytale神話故事31,familymember家庭成員32.familyphoto全家福33.favoriteanimals最喜歡的動(dòng)物34.favoritesubject(s)最喜歡的科目35.favoritewriter最喜愛(ài)的作家36.filmdirector電影導(dǎo)演37.firstname名字38.firstprize一等獎(jiǎng)★39.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)40.freetime空閑時(shí)間41.freezingweather嚴(yán)寒的天氣42.freshmeat新鮮的肉43.freshnews新消息44.freshwater淡水45.funnytime有趣的時(shí)間46.gameshow游戲節(jié)目47.goodexercise好的鍛煉48.goodidea好主意49.goodlearners優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者50.greatfun非常有趣★51.greatinvention偉大的發(fā)明★52.greatsale大甩賣(mài);大促銷(xiāo)53.greencity綠色城市54.greentea綠茶55.happyhour快樂(lè)的時(shí)光56.healthyfood健康的食物57.historymuseum歷史博物館58.homenews國(guó)內(nèi)新聞59.hostfamily寄宿家庭60.IDcardnumber身份證號(hào)碼61.interestinginformation有趣的信息62.interestingjob有趣的工作63.juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)64.thekitefestival風(fēng)箏節(jié)65.landpollution土地污染66.last/familyname姓氏67.livinghabits生活習(xí)慣68.livingroom客廳69.longhistory悠久的歷史70.maincharacter主要人物71.man-madeobjects人造物體72.mediumbuild/height中等身材／身高73.modelplane飛機(jī)模型74.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)75.moviecamera電影攝影機(jī)76.NaturalHistoryMuseum自然歷史博物館77.newshotline新聞熱線78.newsreport新聞報(bào)道79.noise-maker噪音制造者80.noisyneighborhood喧鬧的社區(qū)81.payTV付費(fèi)電視82.phone/telephonenumber電話號(hào)碼83.planetickets飛機(jī)票84.policeartist警局繪畫(huà)師85.policestation警察局86.postoffice郵局87.potatochips薯?xiàng)l88.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練89.realcriminal真正的罪犯90.schoolbus校車(chē)91.schoolclean-up學(xué)校大掃除92.SchoolDay學(xué)校開(kāi)放日93.schoolIDcard學(xué)生卡94.primaryschoolpupil小學(xué)生95.schooltrip學(xué)校旅行★96.sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)97.sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館98.scienceteacher科學(xué)老師99.self-servicebank自助銀行100.shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心101.singingcompetition歌唱比賽102.smoothmusic舒緩的音樂(lè)103.soapopera肥皂劇104.soccerplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員105.soccer/footballdream足球夢(mèng)106.socialgroups社會(huì)團(tuán)體107.somethingenjoyable快樂(lè)的事情108.somethingimportant重要的事情★109.somethinginteresting有趣的事情110.somethingstrange奇怪的事情111.somethingunusual不尋常的東西／事情112.somethingvaluable貴重的東西113.somethingspecial特殊的事情／物114.spacestation太空站115.speakingskills口語(yǔ)技巧★116.spokenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)★117.SportsCenter運(yùn)動(dòng)中心118.sportsclub體育俱樂(lè)部119.SportsDay體育節(jié)★120.sportsshow體育節(jié)目121.sportsstars體育明星122.strangenoises奇怪的聲音123.summerschool暑假學(xué)習(xí)班124.8wimmingclub游泳俱樂(lè)部125.tablemanners餐桌禮節(jié)★126.talentshow才藝展示;才藝表演★127.talkshow訪談節(jié)目★128.tapeplayer錄音機(jī)129.teaartperformances茶藝表演130.teaart茶藝131.themepark主題游樂(lè)園132.tidybedroom整潔的臥室133.touchscreens觸摸／觸屏134.towncenter城鎮(zhèn)中心135.TVreporter電視記者136.usefulbook有用的書(shū)137.vegetable/fruitsalad蔬菜／水果沙拉138.volleyballstar排球明星139.warmheart熱心腸140.Wednesdaymorning星期三上午141.welcomeparty歡迎會(huì)形容詞短語(yǔ)1.befamous/knownfor以···而聞名★2.begoodfor對(duì)···有好處★3.bebadfor對(duì)···有害4.belatefor遲到5.besorryfor對(duì)···感到抱歉6.bethirstyfor渴望;渴求★7.beusedfor用來(lái)做...8.begoodwith善于應(yīng)付···的;對(duì)···有辦法9.bepleasedwith對(duì)····滿意10.bepopularwith受到···的歡迎11.bebusywith忙于...★12.befullof/filledwith充滿;裝滿13.bekindto對(duì)···友好14.besimilarto與···相似★15.bepoliteto對(duì)···禮貌16.befriendly/kind/niceto對(duì)···友好17.beabletodosth.有能力做某事;會(huì)做某事18.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事19.begladtodosth.高興做某事20.be/getusedto習(xí)慣于···★21.beafraidof害怕···22.beproudof對(duì)···感到自豪23.befondof喜歡···24.becarefulabout對(duì)···小心25.beexcitedabout對(duì)···感到興奮、激動(dòng)26.befamous/knownas作為···而聞名★27.beinterestedin對(duì)···感興趣★28.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)★29.besurprisedat對(duì)···感到驚訝★介詞短語(yǔ)in短語(yǔ)1.inthefuture在將來(lái)2.introuble處于困境／麻煩之中★3.inpeace和平的4.inpain疼痛的5.inpublic(places)在公共場(chǎng)所6.inahurry匆忙；很快地7.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中8.infact事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上9.inhalf分成兩半10.inneed需要11.inone'sopinion依某人看12.inperson親自;本人13.insilence寂靜;安靜★14.intime及時(shí);來(lái)得及15.intotal總共16.inturn依次地;輪流地17.inthisway通過(guò)這種方法★18.intheend最后;終于19.allinall總的說(shuō)來(lái)20.have...incommon有相同特征;（想法、興趣等方面）相同21.incommon公有（的）;共用（的）22.inall總之23.ingeneral通常;大體上;一般而言24.ingoodhealth身體健康25.inorderto為了26.iorder按順序27.instyle時(shí)髦的;流行的28.inarow連續(xù)地29.inthatcase既然那樣;假使那樣的話30.intheway擋道的;妨礙人的on短語(yǔ)1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)★2.onduty值日;值班3.onfoot走路;步行★4.onsale廉價(jià)出售;出售★5.onshow展開(kāi);在上演（放映）6.ondisplay展覽;陳列7.onpurpose故意地8.onvacation度假9.onboard在船上10.onweekends在周末11.onone'swayto在某人去·····的路上12.ontheleft/right在左／右邊13.onthephone用電話交談；在通話14.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面······另一方面from短語(yǔ)1.fromnowon從今／此以后;今后2.fromthenon從那時(shí)起3.fromtimetotime不時(shí);偶爾4.from...to...從···到···5.farfrom離···遠(yuǎn)6.acrossfrom在···對(duì)面at短語(yǔ)1.atonce立刻;馬上2.atfirst首先3.athome在家里4.atlast最后5.atleast至少★6.atbirth出生時(shí)7.attimes有時(shí);偶爾8.atpresent目前;現(xiàn)在9.atnight在晚上;在夜里10.attheageof在·.....·歲時(shí)11.atthebeginningof在···開(kāi)始時(shí)12.atthesametim