2024年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試模擬試卷01（解析卷）

2024年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試模擬試卷01（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?A.Inhermother’s. B.Inhersister’s. C.Athome.【答案】B【原文】M:HaveaniceThanksgiving!W:Thesametoyou!M:Areyougoinganywhere?W:Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysister’s.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I’llprobablyjuststayathome.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shome. B.Atthewoman’shome. C.Atacafé.【答案】B【原文】M:Thankyouverymuchforthemeal.W:Notatall.I’mgladyoucoulde.M:Youmusteandhaveamealwithmesometime.W:Yes,thatwouldbenice.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?A.Heisstrange. B.Heisrich.C.Heisexcellent.【答案】C【原文】M:ThisuniversityisluckytohaveaprofessorasgoodasMr.Robert.W:He’soneinamillion.4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine. B.Snowy. C.Windy.【答案】A原文】M:Beautifulday,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’snotlikewhattheradiosaidatall.M:Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.W:Aslongasitdoesn’tsnow!5.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?A.Ahistorybook. B.AnEnglishbook. C.Abookforamusiccourse.【答案】B【原文】M:Haveyouboughtyourbooksyet?W:I’vegotmyEnglishbook,butthemathandhistorybooksweresoldout.Wedon’thaveabookforourmusiccourse.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whydidn’tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester?A.Shewasbusy.B.Shehadtakenthiscoursebefore.C.Shedidn’tknowaboutitintime.7.Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?A.Inspeakingandreading.B.Inspeakingandwriting.C.Inreadingandwriting.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Hi.Areyounewinthisclass?W:Yes,Iam.Ireallydon’tknowanyone.M:Didyoujustarriveinthiscountry?Youlookalittlenervous.W:No.I’vebeenheresincelastsemester,butIdidn’tfindoutaboutthiscourseintime.SoI’mtakingitthissemester.M:Itookthiscourselastsemester,too.NowIamtakingitagain!W:Howisit?Doyoulearnanythinghere?Whyareyoutakingitagain?M:Wow,youhavealotofquestions!Ilearnedalot.Infact,that’swhyIamtakingitagain.Igotlotsofpracticeinspeakingandalsoinwriting.I’msureyou’llbegladyoutookthiscourse.I’llevenhelpyoustudyifyoulike.W:That’sjustwhatIneed.Thankssomuch.You’vebeenabighelpalready.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabar.9.Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?A.Fortyyuan. B.Twelveyuan. C.Twentyyuan.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I’dliketobuytwoboxesofChinesemooncakes.M:Allright.WehavetheGuangdongstyleandtheSuzhoustyle.Whichonedoyouwant?W:TheSuzhoustyle.M:OK.Anythingelse?W:Letmesee.Ah,yes!Iwantsomebananas.M:Sorry,bananasareoutofseasonnow.Butwehavesomegoodoranges.Theyarejustinfromthecountry.W:Good.I’lltakethesetenoranges.Howmuchwouldthateto?M:Justamoment,please.Fortyyuanforthemooncakesandsevenyuanfortheoranges.That’llbefortysevenyuaninall.W:Hereyouare,sir.M:Thankyou.Here’syourchange.W:Thankyou.Goodbye.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.HowlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?A.Fourweeks. B.Acoupleofdays. C.Threeweeks.11.WhywillKingtakethevacation?A.Torelax. B.Toseeherparents. C.Tomeetafriend.12.WhichcountrydoesKingefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Canada.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Morning,Hunter.M:Hi,King.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mplanningtohavethreeweeks’leaveinJanuaryandIwanttousemyvacationdaysforthisyear.M:Goingabroad,Isuppose?W:Yes,IwanttogotoseemyparentsinChina.M:Goodidea.ButithappenedthatDonaldwantedtogetawayinJanuary,too.Andyoucan’tbeawayatthesametimeasDonald.W:Whycan’twebothgowhenwewant?M:Becausetheremustbesomeonetokeeptheworkgoing.W:Isee.SowhenI’maway,Donaldhastostandinforme.M:Yes,andviceversa.W:Well.Youknow,IhaveagoodreasonforchoosingJanuary.M:What’sthat?W:BecausewecelebratetheSpringFestivalinJanuarythisyear,andit’sourtraditiontohaveafamilyreunionthen.M:Allright.I’lldomybesttomeetyourrequest.W:That’sverykindofyou,Hunter.Thankyouverymuch.M:Noproblem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chattingwithherfriend.B.Takingpartinatalkshow.C.Havingajobinterview.14.Whatisthewomanexperiencedin?A.Themarketing. B.Publicrelations. C.Paperwork.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanexpectforsalary?A.5,000yuanamonth. B.6,000yuanamonth. C.7,000yuanamonth.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanundergraduate.B.Sheneedsimprovingbeforesheisqualifiedfortheposition.C.Shehasdonesomeresearchonthepany.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【原文】M:Whatisyourworkingexperience?W:IhaveworkedforIBMfor3years.M:Howwillyourexperiencesbenefitthispany?W:Iknowthemarketingfromtoptobottom.Icandevelopanewmarketforyou.Thatwillincreaseyourprofitmarginandkeeptheshareholderssatisfied.M:Areyouawareoftheaspectsofthispositionanddoyoufeelyouarequalified?W:Yes,Iunderstandmyqualificationandyourneedsbyresearchingyourpany.M:Ifyouenterthispany,whichsectionwouldyouliketoworkin?W:Ifpossible,I’dliketobepositionedinInternationalTradeDepartment.M:Whatstartingsalarydoyouexpect?W:I’dliketostartat￥5,000amonth.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdowelearnfromthespeaker?A.Morecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.B.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage.C.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?A.75,000. B.Nearly310,000. C.Morethan6,000.19.Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?A.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge.B.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent.C.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.20.Howmanywaystoreducethedamagearementionedbythespeaker?A.5. B.3. C.4.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【原文】M:AtdawnonJanuary17th,1995,thecityofKobewasrockedbyearthquaketremors.Theworsttremorsreach7.2ontheRichterscale.KobeisJapan’ssixthlargestcity.Itisalsooneoftheworld’slargestports.Withinminutes,Kobewasadisasterarea.Howbadwasthedamage?TheearthquakewastheworsttohitJapanin72years.Thereweremorethan6,000peopledead.Morethan35,000wereinjured,andnearly310,000werelefthomeless.Some75,000buildingsweredamagedordestroyed.Totaldamagewasestimatedat$90billion.WhatdidpeoplelearnfromtheKobeearthquake?WhathappenedinKobesuggeststhattheearthquakehazardwasnottakenseriouslyenough.Somepeoplebelievethatmorecanbedonetoreducethedamage.Theyproposethefollowing.Moreworkshouldbeputintoquakeproofbuildings.Wallsshouldbebuilttoprotecttownsonthecoastfromlargewaves.Providersofemergencyservicesmustbebettertrainedandbetterprepared.Citizensmustbebettereducatedonwhattodowhenanearthquakestrikes.Themajorbarriertodoingmoreiscost.Japanfindsitselftryingtobalancethecostagainsttheriskofastrongearthquake.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABelowyouwillfindalistofstreamingservicesandchannelsthatfocusonTVandmovies,varioussports,documentaries,andmore.NetflixCost:$8.99/monthforabasicplanthatallowsasinglescreeninstandarddefinition(清晰度);$12.99/monthforastandardplanthatallowstwoscreensatonceandHDStreaming.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;Windowsphones;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.Notes:Netflixsubscriberscandownloadselectprogrammingforofflineviewing,andthenumberofdevicesyoucandownloadonisequaltothenumberofscreensyoucanuseatonetime.HuluCost:$5.99/monthforabasicplanthatfeatureslimitedmercials;$11.99/monthforanadfreeplan.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;NintendoSwitch;Playstation3andPlayStation4.Notes:Adfreesubscriberscandownloadselectprogrammingforofflineviewing.AmazonprimeCost:$12.99/month;$6.49/monthforstudentmembership;$119/yearforanannualmembership;or$59/yearforanannualstudentmembership.Watchiton:iOSmobiledevicesandtablets;Androidmobiledevicesandtablet;amazonFireTVdevices.Notes:AnAmazonPrimesubscriptionincludesaccesstoallotherbenefitsofPrimemembership.AppleTV+Cost:$4.99/monthafter7dayfreetrial;freefor1yearwithpurchaseofanAppledeviceandifredeemed(贖回)within90days;freewithApplemusicStudentPlan.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.Notes:AppleTV+isavailablethroughappleTVchannels.21．WhatdevicecanbeusedinwatchingNetflix？A．Nintendoswitch B．Windowsphones.C．iOSmobiledevicesandtablets. D．PlayStation3andPlayStation4.22．HowmuchshouldyoupaywithayearlystudentmembershipcardatAmazonPrime？A．$59/year. B．$77.88/year. C．$119/year. D．$155.88/year.23．Whichofthefollowingallowsyoutogetfreeserviceforashorttime？A．Netflix. B．Hulu. C．AmazonPrime. D．AppleTV+.【答案】21．B22．A23．D【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一系列流媒體服務(wù)和頻道。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Netflix介紹中的“Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;Windowsphones;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.”可以在Android移動設(shè)備和平板電腦;Windows;亞馬遜Fire電視設(shè)備;蘋果電視上觀看，可知，可以使用Windows看Netflix。故選B項。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amazonprime介紹中的Cost部分的“$59/yearforanannualstudentmembership”59美元/年的學(xué)生年度會員?？芍贏mazonPrime上使用學(xué)生會員卡需要每年支付59美元。故選A項。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AppleTV+介紹中的Cost部分“$4.99/monthafter7dayfreetrial”$4.99/月后7天免費試用?？芍?，用AppleTV+可以有一段時間的免費試用。故選D項。BWhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmitIwasnotabitexcited.Ithoughtitwouldlowermyinteractions(互動)withothers.ButwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand,Iwassurprised.Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapartnerreview.Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIprefertoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,IfoundtheexperiencehaddonesomethingIthoughtnearlyimpossible—itmademypoembetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetails.Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoemtotheclass.I’vealwayslovedpublicspeaking,butIthoughtwithSummitLearningIwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.Theactivitieswedidwithapartnergavemeanextrapushofconfidenceandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositive,hardworkingculturethatallowsyoutopushyourlimitsandkeepgoing.Itcreatesasenseofmunity,sinceweareallworkingtowardsasimilargoal.Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroomtherearelimitsonwhatyoucando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandworktowardsmygoals.SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfbacktoa“normal”classroom.24．Whatwastheauthor’sfirstresponsetoSummitLearning?A．Hewaseagertotakepart. B．Hewasanxioustoshowup.C．Hewasreadytogiveup. D．Hewasunwillingtoattend.25．Howdidthepoetryprojectbenefittheauthor?A．Itimprovedhispoemandconfidence. B．Itremindedhimtobeindependent.C．Itgavehimachancetospeakpublicly. D．Itgavehimasenseofresponsibility.26．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?A．Ithighlightspoetry. B．Ittransformsthelearningstyle.C．Itvaluesindividuality. D．Itteachespublicpresentation.27．HowdoestheauthorfindSummitLearningnow?A．Rigid. B．Challenging.C．Inspiring. D．Normal.【答案】24．D25．A26．B27．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加SummitLearning課程的經(jīng)歷和感受。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmitIwasnotabitexcited.Ithoughtitwouldlowermyinteractions(互動)withothers.(當(dāng)我第一次聽說SummitLearning的時候，我承認(rèn)我一點也不興奮。我想這會減少我與他人的互動)”和第二段的“Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIprefertoworkindependently.(如果由我來決定，我絕不會參加，因為我更喜歡獨立工作)”可知，作者對SummitLearning的第一反應(yīng)是不想?yún)⒓?。故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theactivitieswedidwithapartnergavemeanextrapushofconfidenceandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.(我們與合作伙伴一起進行的活動給了我額外的信心，并激勵我做更多的事情，使我的演講盡可能做到最好)”可知，詩歌活動提高了作者的詩歌和信心。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroomtherearelimitsonwhatyoucando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandworktowardsmygoals.(我一直走在前面處于領(lǐng)先地位，但在普通課堂上，你所能做的是有限的。通過SummitLearning，我可以在項目中超越預(yù)期，或者在準(zhǔn)備好后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)新內(nèi)容。我對自己的工作擁有所有權(quán)，并朝著自己的目標(biāo)努力)”推知，SummitLearning轉(zhuǎn)變了學(xué)習(xí)的方式。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfbacktoa“normal”classroom.(峰會學(xué)習(xí)向我展示了人可以成長和改變多少。它幫助我以不同的方式看待別人和自己。這是我一生中最偉大的經(jīng)歷之一，我無法想象自己回到一個“正?！钡慕淌?”推知，作者認(rèn)為SummitLearning非常有啟發(fā)意義的。故選C。CAsmorepeoplemoveintotheirgoldenyears,manyfamiliesarewelingtheirseniorparentsintotheirhomes.Whilemostseniorsclaimtoprefertoageintheirownhomes,safetyandhealthconcernsdon’talwaysmakethispossible.Ifyouarepreparingtoweleaseniorparentintoyourhome,everyonewillhaveanadjustmentperiod.Thistypeofmovewillhavephysical,emotional,andmentalinfluencesforthewholefamily.Here’reafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.Youmaybeexcitedabouthavingyourseniorparentmovein,butthatdoesn’tmeantheywillshareyourenthusiasm.Beingaskedtomoveoutoftheirownhomecanbeveryupsettingforyourparents.Soit’simportanttobepatientwiththemandallowthemthetimetoadjusttotheirnewenvironment.It’salsoimportanttogiveyourparentsaspaceoftheirown.Beforeyoudecidetobringaseniorparentintoyourhome,youneedtoconsiderifyouhaveenoughspaceforthem.Then,foradultchildren,offeringaseniorparentasafehomeisapriority.Beforemoving,youwillneedtomakesomechangesaroundyourhometohelpyourparentsstaysafe.Forexample,installgrabbarsinthebathroom,repairallstairways,addantislipmatstothekitchenandsoon.AndarmyourselfwithknowledgelikeFirstAidcourses.Inaddition,yourseniorparentwillbeusedtobeinginchargeoftheirownhomeandislikelytofeellikeabotherastheybegintosettleinyourhome.Oneeffectivewayistoassignthemahouseholdresponsibility.Askyourparentstolookafterthedogorcookamealtomakethemfeellikeanactiveandimportantpartofthefamily.28．Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Peoplemovingintotheirgoldenyears.B．Peoplehavingseniorparentstotakecareof.C．Peoplewantingtoageintheirownhomes.D．Seniorpeoplehavingsafetyandhealthconcerns.29．Whichisthemostimportanttomoveyourseniorparentshome?A．Beingpatientwithyourparents.B．Givingthemenoughspace.C．Makingsureoftheirsafety.D．Assigningthemahouseholdresponsibility.30．Whyshouldyougiveyourparentshouseworktodo?A．Tomakethemfeellikeabother.B．Tomakethemthinkthemselvesuseful.C．Tomaketheminchargeofthefamily.D．Toencouragethemtoexerciseactively.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Troublestolivewithseniorparents.B．Agoodwaytoageforseniorpeople.C．Takeyourresponsibilitytoadjustyourself.D．Openyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.【答案】28．B29．C30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了年邁的父母搬來和孩子居住后，面臨的一系列的問題和處理方法。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asmorepeoplemoveintotheirgoldenyears,manyfamiliesarewelingtheirseniorparentsintotheirhomes.”（隨著越來越多的人步入晚年，許多家庭開始歡迎年邁的父母來家里）可知，這篇文章是寫給即將把年邁的父母搬到身邊居住的年輕人。故選B項。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilemostseniorsclaimtoprefertoageintheirownhomes,safetyandhealthconcernsdon’talwaysmakethispossible.”（但出于安全和健康的考慮，這并不總是可行的）以及第五段“Then,foradultchildren,offeringaseniorparentasafehomeisapriority.Beforemoving,youwillneedtomakesomechangesaroundyourhometohelpyourparentsstaysafe.”（然后，對于成年子女來說，為年長的父母提供一個安全的家是優(yōu)先考慮的。在搬家之前，你需要在家里做一些改變，以保證父母的安全）可知，父母的安全是最為重要的。故選C項。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneeffectivewayistoassignthemahouseholdresponsibility.Askyourparentstolookafterthedogorcookamealtomakethemfeellikeanactiveandimportantpartofthefamily.”（一個有效的方法是讓他們承擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任。讓你的父母照顧狗狗或做一頓飯，讓他們感覺自己是家庭中活躍和重要的一部分）可知，給父母分配一些家務(wù)活能讓父母感覺自己還能發(fā)揮自己的作用。故選B項。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ifyouarepreparingtoweleaseniorparentintoyourhome,everyonewillhaveanadjustmentperiod.Thistypeofmovewillhavephysical,emotional,andmentalinfluencesforthewholefamily.Here’reafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.”（如果你準(zhǔn)備歡迎一位年長的父母到你家來，每個人都將有一個適應(yīng)期。這種搬家會對整個家庭產(chǎn)生身體、情感和精神上的影響。這里有一些建議可以幫助你向你的父母敞開心扉）以及下文主要介紹了一些把父母搬到身邊居住需要注意的事項，可知D項“Openyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.”（向你的父母敞開心扉）符合文意。故選D項。DOurteenagersarelonely.AnewstudybyHarvard’sMakingCaringmon(MCC)showsjusthowthatfeelinghasbeenmonandbeeseriousduringthepastyearwhenwehadtokeepthesocialdistance.Oneyear’sonlinelearningandlifeinthebedroomsratherthantheclassroomsordormroomscanmaketeenagersfeellonelierthanbefore.Teenagershavebeenmorelikelytobeinfluencedbylonelinessthanolderadults.Experiencinglonelinessiscertainlysad,butitisalsoperilous.Researchersfoundthat63％oftheyoungweresufferingfrombadsleep,anxiety,andpoorhealthduringthelockdown(活動限制)andthatnearlyaquarterhadstartedorincreasedsomebadhabits,includingsmoking,drinkingandstayinguplatetodealwiththeirfeelings.Abouthalfoftheyoungpeopleinthestudy,whosaidtheyhadfeltlonely,explainedthatoverthepastweeksnotonepersonhadtakenmorethanjustafewminutestoaskhowtheyhadbeenlately.Itmadethemfeeltheyhadnoonewhoreallycaredaboutthem.Theirparentsthoughttheyhadmuchfreetimeafterlessonsanditseemedthattheyonlyworriedwhethertheirchildrencouldperformtheirschoolworkattheleveltheyoncedid.Theydidn’tknowtheproblem.SianLeahBeilock,thepresidentofBarnardCollege,explainsthatyoungpeopledependonsocialmedia,whichmakesthemespeciallyweaktosocialmedia’sharms.Shealsosuggeststhatfewerclosefriendsmayexplainsomeofthefeelingsofloneliness.Shereportsthatin1985theaverageAmericanhadthreeclosefriendswithwhomtheycouldshareimportantthingsabouttheirlives.In2004,thatnumberhaddroppedtojusttwofriends.Andin2019.oneinfivemillennials(千禧一代)hadnofriendsatall.Theselevelsoflonelinessareheartbreaking.MCCsuggests,asanation,wefirstshouldfocusonteachingtheyoungtomakemeaningfulconnectionsbetweenpeopleandsupportthem.32.WhatisthefindingofMCC’Sstudy?A.Everyteenagerhaslonelymoments.B.Parentchildmunicationbeesless.C.Teenagerscaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions.D.Lockdownlifestylesincreaseteenagers’loneliness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Dangerous. B.Funny. C.Helpful. D.Unmon.34.Whatdotheyoungpeople’swordsinthestudymean?ATheirparentsmisunderstoodthem.B.Theyfoundtheirschoolworkheavy.C.Theyneededmorecareandattention.D.Theironlinecoursesmadethembored.35.WhichofthefollowingmaySianLeahBeilockagreewith?A.Teenagersareshortofoutdoorexercise.B.Teenagersshouldmakemoreclosefriendsinreallife.C.Teenagersenjoydevelopingcloserelationshipsonline.D.Teenagersshouldavoidsharingimportantthingsonline.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了青少年感到孤獨的數(shù)量不斷增加以及解決措施。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Ourteenagersarelonely.AnewstudybyHarvard’sMakingCaringmon(MCC)showsjusthowthatfeelinghasbeenmonandbeeseriousduringthepastyearwhenwehadtokeepthesocialdistance.”（我們的青少年是孤獨的。哈佛大學(xué)讓關(guān)愛變得普遍（MCC）的一項新研究表明，在過去一年里，當(dāng)我們不得不保持社交距離時，這種感覺是如何普遍并變得嚴(yán)重的。）可知，疫情封鎖的生活方式使年輕人更孤獨了。故選D項。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段“Researchersfoundthat63％oftheyoungweresufferingfrombadsleep,anxiety,andpoorhealthduringthelockdown(活動限制)andthatnearlyaquarterhadstartedorincreasedsomebadhabits,includingsmoking,drinkingandstayinguplatetodealwiththeirfeelings.”（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，63%的年輕人在封鎖期間睡眠不好、焦慮和健康狀況不佳，近四分之一的人開始或增加了一些壞習(xí)慣，包括吸煙、喝酒和熬夜以應(yīng)對自己的情緒）可知，孤獨的體驗?zāi)軒砗芏鄩奶帲热鐗牧?xí)慣，抽煙喝酒，即經(jīng)歷孤獨很危險。故選A項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Abouthalfoftheyoungpeopleinthestudy,whosaidtheyhadfeltlonely,explainedthatoverthepastweeksnotonepersonhadtakenmorethanjustafewminutestoaskhowtheyhadbeenlately.”（研究中大約一半的年輕人說他們感到孤獨，他們解釋說，在過去的幾周里，沒有人花幾分鐘時間問他們最近過得怎么樣。）可知，年輕人說沒有人關(guān)心過他們，即意思就是他們想要更多的關(guān)心和關(guān)注。故選C項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Shealsosuggeststhatfewerclosefriendsmayexplainsomeofthefeelingsofloneliness.Shereportsthatin1985theaverageAmericanhadthreeclosefriendswithwhomtheycouldshareimportantthingsabouttheirlives.In2004,thatnumberhaddroppedtojusttwofriends.Andin2019.oneinfivemillennialshadnofriendsatall.”（她還認(rèn)為，更少的親密朋友可能可以解釋孤獨感。她報告說，1985年，美國人平均有三個親密的朋友，他們可以和他們分享生活中的重要事情。2004年，這一數(shù)字下降到只有兩個朋友。并于2019年。五分之一的千禧一代根本沒有朋友。）可知，SianLeahBeilock認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)實生活中結(jié)交更多親密的朋友。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin．Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife．36Beconfident．Confidenceattractsmostpeople．Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld．Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints．37Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin．Bekindtoeveryone．Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness．Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday．Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself．3839Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers．Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle．Atthesametime，you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou．Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship．Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday．Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy．40Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell．Peoplewilllikeyoubecauseyoumakethemlivehappily．Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou．Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife．A．Beactiveingroupactivities．B．However，everybodyneedsfriends．C．Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyou．D．Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost．E．Apersonwhocaresaboutothersispopulareverywhere．F．Evenso，itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell．G．Ifso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep．【答案】36．C37．G38．E39．A40．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了進入新環(huán)境之后如何快速適應(yīng)的幾條建議。36．根據(jù)上文“Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.(當(dāng)你踏入一個新的環(huán)境，你必須有一個強烈的愿望融入其中)”可知，前面講述了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的重要性；根據(jù)下文每段話的主題句“Beconfident.(要自信)”，“Bekindtoeveryone.(善待每一個人)”，以及“Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.(每天對每個人微笑)”可知，下文將會說明如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，且設(shè)空處用于引起下文；選項C意為“這里有一些建議可以幫助你”符合此處語境。故選C。37．根據(jù)段首的主題句“Beconfident.(要自信)”可知，本段中心詞是“自信”；選項G“Ifso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep(如果是這樣，你就能一步步建立起自信心)”中，“so”指代上文的“Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.(花點時間想想你的優(yōu)點)”，“confidence”與本段中心詞一致。故選G。38．根據(jù)段首的主題句“Bekindtoeveryone.(善待每一個人)”可知，本段中心詞是“與人為善”；選項E“Apersonwhocaresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.(關(guān)心別人的人在任何地方都很受歡迎)”中的“caresaboutothers”與本段中心詞一致。故選E。39．根據(jù)下文“Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers．Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle．(像踢足球這樣的各種活動可以幫助你被別人所認(rèn)識。你可以在你的圈子里增加更多的朋友)”可知，本段的中心思想是積極參加活動來結(jié)交朋友；設(shè)空處位于本段的主題句位置，應(yīng)該與此相關(guān)；選項A“Beactiveingroupactivities.(積極參加團體活動)，句意符合此處語境，且句子結(jié)構(gòu)與第二、第三段的主題句結(jié)構(gòu)一致。故選A。40．根據(jù)段首的主題句“Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.(每天對每個人微笑)”可知，本段的中心詞是“微笑”；選項D“Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost．(一個愉快的微笑花費最少，效果最好)”中的“smile”與本段中心詞一致。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailbox,I____41____Icouldn’tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof____42____andinsecurity(不安).TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin____43____onFacebook.Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe____44____onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteerworkwasn’thuge.____45____,shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.Gradually,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandforsomereason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample____46____influencedme.Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthankyou.That’swhyIendedup____47____theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas____48____ofbeingtoonice.IguessedIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemyletterwastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox____49____.WeekslaterIreceivedaFacebookresponsefromher.Itturnedoutshewasgoingthroughahardtimeandmynote____50____alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideathatshewasplayingsuchabig____51____inothers’life.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,buther____52____increasedmyjoyaswell.IwassoexcitedthatithadsuchagreatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea(n)____53____lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowit’seasierformeto____54____thegoodnessinothersandbemore____55____forthisbeautifullifeI’mliving.41.A.continued 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