高考英語 動詞和動詞短語（原卷版）

動詞與動詞短語年份卷別動詞和動詞短語（2022-2024）命題趨勢2024新高考I卷won贏得；training訓練；hated討厭；turnedto轉向；dreamed夢想；borrowed借；passed超過；matured成熟；（7+1）高考對動詞和動詞短語的考查主要體現在閱讀理解：重點考查詞義辨析。完形填空：對動詞和動詞短語的考查在中的詞義辨析為主。語法填空/改錯：動詞和其他詞的用法及短語搭配；寫作：動詞及短語的綜合運用完形填空動詞考查沒用生僻詞，側重考查語篇的整體理解和上下文的邏輯關系?？疾閯釉~較多，1~2個動詞短語。新高考II卷approached靠近;attended參加，上(學)；building修建；quote引用；recall記起；relyon依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage參與(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗爭、奮斗；string串起；praised贊揚;remind提醒；gather集合；comeupwith想出；accompanied伴隨;forgotten忘記；（7+1）全國甲卷experienced經歷；tolerated容忍；study學習；admire欽佩；gothrough經歷；talk對話、討論；comealive變生動；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bentdown彎腰;assessed評估；leave離開；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pickup接載;workout解決；load裝載;call打電話；flew飛；（5+2）全國甲卷stayed暫??；making使；讓；bring帶來；tried嘗試；look看起來；pack包裝；grown成長；given給；（6+1）全國乙卷knew知道,了解;led帶領；領先;took需要;shine照耀；發(fā)光；packup整理；收拾行李；ride騎；漂?。粀entoff離開;train培訓;helped幫助；defeated打??；transformed轉換；改造；改變；winning贏得；led帶領；領先;took需要;shine照耀；發(fā)光（14+1）北京卷chat閑聊;write寫；learning學習；flyingby飛越；飛逝；complaining抱怨；tell告訴；看出，判斷出；區(qū)分；（5+1）浙江卷1月witness見證；目睹；followed跟隨；gathered聚集、采集；lit點燃；點亮；climbing攀爬；inched緩慢移動；sliddown滑下；hatching孵化；（6+1）新高考I卷camped露營；worked起作用；headedoff啟程，出發(fā)；interrupted中斷；start啟動；（4+1）新高考II卷plan計劃；please取悅;staying停留；sending發(fā)送；（4）全國甲卷learned了解到；worried擔心；.walked牽著（動物）走；continued繼續(xù)；suggested建議，推薦；respected尊重；caring照顧；need需要；全國乙卷escaping避開；;interpreted解釋escaping避開；interpreted解釋；contradicted相矛盾；see看見；speak說；comprehended理解；insiston堅持；（8+1）浙江卷1月gothrough經歷；compromise使陷入危險、妥協；include包括；expect期待、預期；understand理解;add補充說;（4+1）浙江卷6月love愛；asif好像；afford支付得起；introduce介紹;believe相信；C.develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；follow跟隨；giving給；（7+1）北京卷spotted看見、注意到；recover恢復、康復；arrive到達；showup露面，出現；（4）考點動詞和動詞短語1.（2024年全國甲卷完形填空）BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother____23____anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto_school_.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere____25____muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo_housework_.Theonlyopportunity(機會)shecouldseizeto____27____waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese__lessons___withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening___closely___.ThisissomethingI____33____—herabilitytoopenher_hands__underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed....Mychildhoodisquite_happy___comparedwithhers.Iam_grateful__thatIdidnotneedto____37____thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof_education__.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto____39____to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflectupon B.gothrough C.askabout D.preparefor39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talk40.A.cometrue B.comeround C.comeout D.comealive2.（2024年新高考I卷完形填空）I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning_regularly_,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy__achievement___seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly__reason__I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____47____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____48____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____49____herbikeandwentforaride.Thatday,Igot____52____byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas_appealing__.I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever__goals__Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved47.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried3.（2024年新高考II卷完形填空）DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___23___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage__barrier_.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow_warm-hearted__Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall__acts__ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy__appetite_quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional___dish___,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever__disadvantages__lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____35____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.22.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened23.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match24.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised27.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order31.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait32.A.putupwith B.standupfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor33.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied35.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified4.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空）AyoungChineseman____22____meonthetrain.My__new___friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe__chance__topracticemyChinese.Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad____25____atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob____26____highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost_remarkable_,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould____28____atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican_writers__asawhole.”AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I____30____himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto____31____myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,____self-educated___,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he____33____mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom____34____withanopenmind,andawillingnessto____35____withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.22.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached25.A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded26.A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding28.A.publish B.quote C.copy D.download30.A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch31.A.lookinto B.relyon C.goover D.dealwith33.A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised34.A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching35.A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engage5.（2023年新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her__delay_camebecauseshewascarryinga_competitor_acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher_race__whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____25____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____26____.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget_medical_attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas____29____andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme__pain__tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore_confused___aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig__deal_.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____33____her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown 29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand 6.（2023年新高考II卷）Itjust___24___thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who___25___totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___26___Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery_nervous_.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas__hard__forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa__stranger_andtrustthateverythingwould_____30_____.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme_____31_____Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand_____32_____themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas__uneventful__,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she_____34_____withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso___thankful____andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup30.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed7.（2023年全國甲卷）Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe___21___there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike___22___itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas_neighbor_calledMario,comingto___24_usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwineThesecan’tbeany_good__,wethought.Butwewere__thankfulfor__hiskindness,sowe___30___themNowadayssupermarkettomatoes___34___perfectbuttasteofwater.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan___36___themeasilyIt’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re___38___,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere___39___.WhatMariohad___40___uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.21.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed22.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling24.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show30.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed34.A.smell B.look C.become D.work36.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack39.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown40.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told8.（2023年全國乙卷）TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe____21____best.Shehadto___22___herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay____23.goodbye____tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto____24____wavesonherboard.Butitwas____25.time____totaketheleap(飛躍),however____26heartbreaking ____itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe____27____about1,200milesawayfromhome,to____28____withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever____29____andeverythingwasnewtoher.AsitturnedoutDouglasdid____30.exactly____whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe____31____twoRussians.TheChinesecoach____32____Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe____33.world____,helpingherskyrocketfroman____34.average____memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By____35____theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She____36____thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt___confident___allalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator(聯絡人)ofthewomen’snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit____38____tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought____39.moreandmore____thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto____40____.”Andshineshedid.21.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew22.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup24.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike27.A.droppedout B.movedon C.pulledover D.wentoff28.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train29.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed31.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted32.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put35.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding36.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led38.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took40.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score9.（2023年北京卷）Iwasalwaystimid(羞怯的).Beingnewtotheschoolmademeevenshyer,soitwassurprisingI’d2toanyonearoundme.NowIwaspayingtheprice﹣towriteafive﹣pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.Thatwouldtakeallnight!AfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecat﹣postponingthepain.WhenIfinallysatdownto3,IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.Talkingkeptmeandmyneighborsfrom4.Oneparagraphdown;nowwhat?Ichewedonmypencil.Aha!Whatiftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasacriminal?WithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I’dturntotheftandgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peoplewouldsay,“Sheusedtotalkinclass.”Thepagesbegan5.Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,Iwasstill6,“Fivepages!That’simpossible!”“Well,you’dbettergetbacktowork,”shesaid.“andIwanttoreaditwhenyou’rethrough.”Thenextday,whenMsBlackreadtheessaytotheclass,everyonelaughed.Icould9theyweren’tmakingfunofme:theylaughedbecauseIhadthepowertotellafunnystory.2.A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat3.A.weep B.rest C.write D.read4.A.learning B.playing C.planning D.laughing5.A.standingout B.flyingby C.breakingup D.checkingin6.A.celebrating B.longing C.complaining D.warning9.A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict9.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto41auniquehoneyharvest.I44beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.49.Finally,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d51thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastooearlytocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).TheadultbeeswereangryandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.41.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness44.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated47.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing50.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched51.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto53.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading10.（2022年新高考I卷）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41memoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreekSoinsteadoftyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49windpickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.（2022年新高考II卷）It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully27theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto28.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike30atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh31rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s32.ForJessica,thatmeans33plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse34andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright35,”shesays.27.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment32.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding33.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing34.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression12.（2022年全國甲卷）WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattackFlora,thecat.Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonherleg.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTillyconstantlyclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworkedfine.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59himto.That’sonlyforgivingwatertothedogsthatbroughtustogether.43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid13.（2022年全國乙卷）Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butoursurprisingresearchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.Thesamethinghappenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:Nowchildrensaidthattheycouldn’t52toher.Anumberofexperimentsruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthemTheysimply58mutual(相互的)recognitionandregardInfact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.41.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing44.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted49.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool52.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave54.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored58.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup60.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective14.（2022年浙江卷1月）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithhereyes,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply17aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmylifewasaffected."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemssoinsignificantshesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing22.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,programatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam24CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,Sofarshehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00028."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto29thattherearesolutions（解決辦法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafterretirement."Isaythereisnooldage,there'sonlyneglect（忽視）.Don'tstandstill,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney33thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Thereisstillalongwaytogo"17.A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.holdingon D.passingdown22.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated24.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed28.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned29.A.imagine B.con