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2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語假期鞏固強(qiáng)化

必慘第二冊(cè)Unit1CulturalHeritage整合專訓(xùn)(原卷)

I.重點(diǎn)單詞

1._______________VI.保存;保護(hù);維持比保護(hù)區(qū)

2._______________n.抗議vi.&vt.反對(duì);抗議

3._______________Vt.建立;創(chuàng)立

4._______________Vt.捐款;捐獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)

5._______________vt.&n.對(duì)比;對(duì)照

6._______________n.重要議題”.宣布;公布

7._______________adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的

8._______________Vi.消失;滅絕

9._______________vi.&vt.原諒;寬恕

10._______________Vt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到

11._______________adj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的

12._______________n.線索;提示

13._______________adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的幾專業(yè)人員;職業(yè)選手

14._______________n.過程;進(jìn)程;步驟處理;加工

15._______________n.形象;印象

16._______________n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征

II.拓展單詞

1.______vt.促進(jìn);提升;推銷;晉級(jí)一_______n.提升;晉升;推銷

2.______0.捐助;捐獻(xiàn)一_______n.貢獻(xiàn);捐款;捐贈(zèng)

3.______出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng)一________況.消失;滅絕;消亡一________n.消失;滅絕;

消亡

4.______創(chuàng)造;建立f________.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的一___________

4do.創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地

5.______加使平衡n.均勻;平衡-_______。力'.保持平衡的

6._____—V.提議;建議;主張一________n.提議;建議

7._____一〃.限度;限制”.限制;限定一_______有限的

8._____一”失去;損失一________n.喪失;損失一________。力?.迷路的;失去的

9.v.比較,對(duì)照一n.相比;比較

10.〃.傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗一adj.傳統(tǒng)的

聯(lián)想拓展

表示un-前綴高頻形容詞,意為“不,無,非,沒有”

unequal不平等的

unfortunate不幸的

uncommitted不承擔(dān)責(zé)任的

unconditional無條件的

unlimited無限的

unambitious無野心的

uncivilized未開化的

表示“爭(zhēng)論”的詞組

①debatev.&n,辯論:;爭(zhēng)論

②arguev.爭(zhēng)論

?discussv.討論

?quarrelv.&n.爭(zhēng)吵

?disputev.&n,爭(zhēng)論

?controversyn.爭(zhēng)論;論戰(zhàn);辯論

HI.核心短語

1.參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))

2.讓步;屈服

3.保持平衡

4.導(dǎo)致

5.提出建議

6.向求助

7._______阻止;不準(zhǔn)

8._______—向……捐贈(zèng)……

9._______確保;設(shè)法保證

10.在世界各地

11.想出,想到(主意,答案)

12.拆除;取下

13.輾過;快速閱讀

14.解決;計(jì)算出;鍛煉;制定出

15.加速

16.在細(xì)節(jié)上

聯(lián)想拓展

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化集錦:

①刺繡:Embroidery

②剪紙:PaperCutting

③書法:Calligraphy

④對(duì)聯(lián):(SpringFestival)Couplets

⑤中國(guó)結(jié):Chineseknotting

⑥文房四寶:TheFourTreasureoftheStudy

“Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone”

節(jié)日薈萃:

①除夕:NewYear*sEve

②春節(jié):theSpringFestival

③清明節(jié):TombSweepingDay

④端午節(jié):theDragonBoatFestival

⑤七夕節(jié):MagpieFestival

⑥中秋節(jié):Mid-autumnFestival

⑦重陽(yáng)節(jié):DoubleNinthFestival

重點(diǎn)句型

1.句型公式:atimewhen...一個(gè)...的時(shí)代

,(新舊更替的時(shí)代)anditisnotpossibletopreserve

everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

2.句型公式:notonly...butalso...不但..而且

________________________________________________(這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條通向未來的道

路)thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,(而且明白了)itwas

possibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

3.句型公式:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事

Howlongdid?(完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目花了多少時(shí)間?)

4.as...as...和..——樣

Today,thecavesarejust(一樣國(guó)際化)theywereatthetime

whenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.

高頻考點(diǎn)探究

I.核心詞匯

1.balancevt.使平衡;權(quán)衡n.平衡;均勻

【教材原句】

Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescan

beabigchallenge.

在發(fā)展和文化遺址的保護(hù)之間找到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶馐且粋€(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。

(l)keep(one*s)balance保持平衡

lose(one's)balance失去平衡

outofbalance不平衡

keepthebalanceof...保持...的平衡

(2)balancedadj.平穩(wěn)的;安定的;和諧的

keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食

(3)balance...and/with...同等重視/兼顧...和

balancesth.againststh.使...與寸氐消;權(quán)衡1與

【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子

①Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andatea(balance)diet.

②Hebalancedatriptothemountainsthechanceofasummerjob.

③Itisimportantforustokeepbalanceofnature.

④我們必須權(quán)衡事物的利與弊。

Wemustofthings.

⑤他試著用一只腳站穩(wěn)。

Hetried.

語段填空

Whenhefirstlearnedtodance,hedidn*tknowhowtoand

constantly.Butnowhehaslearnedtowhiledancing.

最初學(xué)習(xí)跳舞時(shí),他不知道如何使自己保持平衡,經(jīng)常失去平衡??墒?,現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)學(xué)

會(huì)了跳舞時(shí)使自己保持平衡。

【熟詞生義】

Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.

每個(gè)人,無論他們是誰,都有心理失衡。

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoproposenewmeanstokeepeco-balance.

本文的主要目的是提出保持生態(tài)平衡的新方法。

2.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地

【教材原句】

Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthat

wereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.

大壩的水可能會(huì)破壞一些寺廟,并摧毀作為埃及文化遺產(chǎn)重要組成部分的文物。

(l)belikelytodosth.可能(發(fā)生某種情況)

Itislikely+that從句很可能...

(2)likelyadv.很可能(多和most

或very連用)

【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空

?Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupset

tolerancearemuchmorelikely(get)angry.

②It'smorelikelynoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardand

challenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.

句式升級(jí)

③Heraiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon.(主語從句)

fhewillraiseenoughfundsfbrthisprojectsoon.

完成句子

④我們很可能晚些時(shí)候會(huì)見到他。

Wewillseehimlater.

【知識(shí)拓展】

Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.

零售汽車制造商不太可能擊敗最大的汽車公司。

【佳句背誦】

Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthy

foodchoicesthroughouttheday.

如果你晨練,你就更有可能會(huì)全天堅(jiān)持吃健康的食物。

3.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定

【教材原句】AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsand

preventthelossofculturalrelics.

(聯(lián)合國(guó))成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來限制對(duì)埃及建筑的破壞,防止文物的丟失。

(l)Thereisnolimitto...是無限的

put/setalimitto...對(duì)限制

(2)withinthelimitsof在的范圍內(nèi)

withoutlimit無限(制)地

(3)belimitedto...受限制于

limit...to...把限定在的范圍內(nèi)

(4)limitedadj.有限的

(5)limitlessadj.無限的

【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子

?Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteof(limit)

resources.

②IllhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimitwhatIcando.

③Thereare(limit)possibilitiesifyoukeepanopenmind.

④你最好給每月的開支設(shè)置限度。

Youhadbetterthemonthlyexpenses.

⑤那孩子的想象力是無限的。

thechild'simagination.

【知識(shí)拓展】

Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyinto

enjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.

近40%的爵士樂愛好者住在達(dá)拉斯市城郊,開車或坐飛機(jī)來參加主教藝術(shù)區(qū)主辦的晚

會(huì)。

語段填空

Aman'slifeis,butservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy

lifetothejobofservingthepeople.

人的生命是有限的,可是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民

服務(wù)之中去。

【佳句背誦】

Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsabout

increasedscreentime.

它確實(shí)指出,許多家長(zhǎng)仍然限制電子閱讀,主要是因?yàn)閾?dān)心觀看屏幕的時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)。

4.preventvt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓

【典型例句】

However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearin

ordertopreventitspresence.

然而,發(fā)火易導(dǎo)致暴力,了解了發(fā)火的原因可以阻止暴力的發(fā)生。

prevent+賓語+(from)doing"

(1)stop+賓語+(from)doing>阻止...做某事

keep+賓語+fromdoing」

protect...from/against...保護(hù)...不受侵襲(from后接能帶來傷害或損害之物)

(2)preventionn,阻止;阻礙;阻撓

(3)preventableadj.可預(yù)防的;可阻止的;

可防止的

preventiveadj.預(yù)防性的,防備的;防病的

【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空

①TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID-19andControlon

anOngoingBasis,(prevent)

②AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitmentWilsonmadeto

thepreventable.(prevent)

(3)Anearly-warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalancebysignalingtheurgent

needfortakingaction,(prevent)

?Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety(fall)victimtocheaters.

5.attemptn.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試

[教材原句]WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?

為什么埃及政府試圖建設(shè)這個(gè)大壩?

(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.嘗試做某事

atone^/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次嘗試

(2)makenoattempttodosth.不做任何嘗試

(3)attempttodosth.企圖做某事;嘗試做某事

【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空

①Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowthathaskeptthemfrommillionsof

requeststoopenthedoor,(attempt)

②Thiseffortisnotjustattemptatbeingcommunityminded——it'salsoa

crime-cuttingmeasure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

③Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptKilimanjaro,thehighestmountainin

Africa.(climb)

【佳句背誦】

IattemptedtocompeteforthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents1Union.

我想競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席的職位。

H.核心短語

6.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通向...

【教材原句】

Buttheproposalledtoprotests.

但該提議引發(fā)了抗議。

leadsb.to...引導(dǎo)某人去...(地方)

leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事

leada...life過...的生活

leadtheway引路,帶路

【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空

①Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadimprisonment.

②Hiscarelessnessledto(fail)inthedrivingtest.

(§)Anddoublingabuffet'spriceledcustomers(say)thatitspizzawas11percent

tastier.

?Shepreferstoleadhappylifeathomeratherthantobeacareerwoman.

語段填空

He,andavillagenearby.Therewefound

thelocalpeople.

他帶路,把我們領(lǐng)到了附近的一個(gè)村莊。在那里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^著幸福的生活。

【拓展延伸】

表示“導(dǎo)致”的常用表達(dá)還有:cause,resultin,contributeto,bringabout0

【熟詞生義】

Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowasthelead

authorofthestudy.

這項(xiàng)研究的主要作者、生態(tài)學(xué)家帕特里克?麥克倫泰爾說,許多因素導(dǎo)致了這項(xiàng)研究的衰

落。

【佳句背誦】

Theglobalwarming,ifnotproperlycontrolled,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.

全球變暖如果得不到適當(dāng)控制,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的自然災(zāi)害。

7.turnto向……求助;致力于;翻到(書的某頁(yè));查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向;從事于

【教材原句】

Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthe

dam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.

在聽取了研究這一問題的科學(xué)家和住在大壩附近的市民的意見之后,政府于1959年向聯(lián)

合國(guó)尋求幫助。

turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)過去;轉(zhuǎn)身

turnup調(diào)高;出現(xiàn)

turndown調(diào)低;拒絕

turnin上交

turnout生產(chǎn);制造;結(jié)果是...

【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空

①Butwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturnstremendouspressureinrealsocial

mediainteractionatsecondaryschool.

②HeturnedatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby

boy.

③ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedtobeveryusefullater

inmylife.

?Turnanonlineinstructorforhelp.

【佳句背誦】

Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.

這個(gè)故事再一次告訴我們好人有好報(bào)。

]Feelingupsetagain?Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.

Seehowawesomeyouare?

還會(huì)感覺沮喪嗎?翻到寫著自己優(yōu)點(diǎn)和成就的那一頁(yè),看看你有多棒。

8.comeupwith想出,想到(主意,答案)

【典型例句】

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)that

getsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.

佐治亞理工學(xué)院的研究人員說,他們已經(jīng)想出了一個(gè)低成本的設(shè)備(裝置)來解決這個(gè)問

題:一個(gè)智能鍵盤。

comeabout發(fā)生

comeacross(偶然)遇見

comeupwith趕上;想出(主意);找出

comeout顯露;結(jié)果是;出版

cometo恢復(fù)知覺;共計(jì):達(dá)到(某種狀態(tài))

whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到...

comearound蘇醒,順便來訪,復(fù)原

【拓展延伸】

(l)comeup的主語是物,表示(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出。

(2)comeupwith主語是人或團(tuán)體組織,表示(某人)提出。

【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空

?Shouldyoucomewastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.

②Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.

一Oh,come.You'rekidding.

(3)Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomeskidsandtheir

belongings?

?DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocometotheopinionthat

usingnutria(海貍鼠)furforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.

【佳句背誦】

Ibelieveeveryone,regardlessofageorbackground,cancomeupwithnewideasand

excellentinsights.

我相信每個(gè)人,不管年齡或背景,都能夠想出新的想法和優(yōu)秀的見解。

III.典型句式精析

9.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibleto

preserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(P4)

新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來。在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。

【典型例句】

Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,but

thosedaysareover.

有段時(shí)間,人們可能因?yàn)橐粡堊雷佣械綄擂?,但那些日子已?jīng)結(jié)束了。

【句式分析】

atimewhen…”一個(gè)...的時(shí)期",when引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞atime。

(1)therewasatimewhen…曾有一段時(shí)間...

(2)ata/thetimewhen...在...的時(shí)候

【練透考點(diǎn)】完成句子

①到了一個(gè)人要為自己所犯的錯(cuò)負(fù)責(zé)的時(shí)候了。

onemustberesponsibleforhis/hermistakes.

②那是一個(gè)任何事都可能會(huì)發(fā)生的時(shí)代。

___________________________________anythingseemedpossible.

③他告訴我,有一段時(shí)間,他熬夜看他的課程。

Hetoldmethathestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.

④當(dāng)初我見到他的時(shí)候,他還很年輕。

___________________________________,hewasveryyoung.

⑤這是一個(gè)我們中國(guó)人既有許多挑戰(zhàn)又有機(jī)遇的時(shí)期。

weChinesehavebothagreatmanyChallengesand

opportunities.

【佳句背誦】

Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontent

withtheirlives.

在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候,他可以使他們開懷大笑,于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿

足。

10.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelics

ofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuild

abettertomorrow.

這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路,而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合

作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。

【典型例句】

There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker.

在那里,作為學(xué)生他不僅表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異,而且成為了杰出的公共演說家。

【句式分析】

notonly...butalso...”不僅...而且”用作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于"notjust...butalso..."。

(1)notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)常用來連接并列成分,如兩個(gè)主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、

狀語或句子,在意義上強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其中also可以省略。

(2)“notonly…butalso…”連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則。

(3)當(dāng)notonly位于句首連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí),第一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝,第二個(gè)分句不倒裝。

【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子

①Notonlytheracingimprovedtheenthusiasmofstudentstoexercise,butalso

enrichedourcampuslife.

②NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.

(3)NotonlyIfeelthepainsthefarmerstakebutalsothehappinessthatlaborbrings

me.

④不僅是這個(gè)孩子,還有他的父母也在欣賞這部電影。

Notonlythechildbutalsohisparents.

⑤您不僅將幫助我們的青年志愿者進(jìn)行個(gè)人發(fā)展,還將學(xué)習(xí)新技能,提高您的文化意識(shí)。

helpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnew

skillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.

⑥你不僅糾正了錯(cuò)誤,還教我學(xué)習(xí)英語的技巧。,

butyoualsotaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish.

【佳句背誦】

Andonthatday,notonlydidalltheteachersandstudentslookbackonwhatwehadgonethrough

duringthepastthreeyears,butalsowatchedthevideoabouthowourschoolmatesfought

COVID-19.而在那一天,所有的師生不僅回顧了我們過去三年的經(jīng)歷,還觀看了同學(xué)們?nèi)绾?/p>

與C0VID-19作斗爭(zhēng)的視頻。

I.單句語法填空

1.Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,but

itcanbe(prevent)inacleverway.

2.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely

(contribute)tofewerinjuries.

3?,WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted

(find)awaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.

4.She'stryingtocomeupalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis

eco-friendly.

5.Theirlackofexerciseledoverweight.

6.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehow(create)mydesignswere.

7.But(compare)withpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthis

oneexciting.

8.Allourprojectsaim(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.

9.Everytimeshegoestoseeherdaughteroff,shewatchesthetrainuntilit

(disappear)inthedistance.

10.Historicpeoplealsocameandattemptedtoacquireinspiration,leavingnotonlylotsof

preciouspoemsandpaintingsbutalsomanyotherculturalrelics,allofwhich(preserve)

now.

n.必備知識(shí)試題化——完成句子

1.hehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlesslyinthestreetallthe

day.

有段時(shí)間他無所事事,整天漫無目的地在街上徘徊。

2.Ofcourse,youbecomeanacceptedandvaluable

partofyournewneighborhood.

當(dāng)然,你要確保你可以被新社區(qū)所接受并成為一個(gè)有價(jià)值的部分。

3.Pleasetakeanactivepartinafter-classactivities,.

請(qǐng)積極參加課外活動(dòng),這不僅會(huì)使你的學(xué)校生活豐富多彩,而且能提高你的學(xué)習(xí)水平。

4.Themore,themoreenergeticyouwillbecome.

你越鍛煉,你就越精力充沛。

5.Obviously,withthedevelopmentoftechnology.

很明顯,隨著科技的發(fā)展許多傳統(tǒng)文化正在消失。

in.教材語篇高考化——語法填空

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwouldliketobuildanewdamacrosstheNile,butthe

proposalledto1.(protest).Thiswasbecausethenewdamwould2.

(like)destroymanyculturalrelics.Thenthegovernment3.(establish)acommitteetofind

asolutiontothe4.(protect)ofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afteraproposalforhowtherelics

could5.(save)wasmade,theprojectbeganin1960andendedin198O.Duringthose

years,22temples6.countlessculturalrelicsweretakendownpiecebypiece,movedand

putbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafe7.thewater.Theprojectwas

considered8.greatsuccess.It*sbelievedthatitwaspossiblefordifferentcountries

9.(work)togethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstill

alivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglecountry,the10.

(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.

課時(shí)閱讀綜合專訓(xùn)

I.閱讀理解

A

Fromvirtualtourstoe-leamingtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresources

usingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,and

supportthosewhoarevulnerable(脆弱的)duringclosuresandtheCOVID-19crisis.

HastingsMuseumandArtGallery

HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiverse

collectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineanddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.Todeal

withtheCOVID-19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtagHastings

DigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.

TheBritishLibrary

Overthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitizetheglobes,which

formoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary'svastmapscollection.Thevirtualglobes

willbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary'swebsitethroughout2020,

withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.

ArtUK

ArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,which

featuresalmostdigitized250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeart

availableforeveryone—forenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferusersthe

opportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellasudigitalsurrogate(替代的)

exhibitions,,.

LeedsArtGalleryOnline

ThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichness

andvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasteipiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.

Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquite

large-onlyafraction(部分)isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenby

appointmentattheGallery.

1.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?

A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery.

B.TheBritishLibrary.

C.ArtUK.

D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.

2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?

A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.

B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.

C.Itisanon-profitartlearningservice.

D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions.

B.Toinformreadersofartevents.

C.ToprovideacureforCOVID-19.

D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.

B

Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWestern

methods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsof

years,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,therefore

formingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.

ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetween

YinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostore

andprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.

OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(針刺療法)meansinsertionofneedles

intosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)一torestoretheYin-Yang

balance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸療法),whichinvolvesburningmugworton

orneartheskinatanacupoint.

Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasit

ispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.Itistheearliestandmostimportantwritten

workofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.

Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.

AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002that

appealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In

2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtothe

RepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,

TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19

sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.

4.WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?

A.It'sancientChinesephilosophy.

B?It'sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.

C.Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches.

D.Ithelpstorestorebody'sself-balance.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?

A.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.

B.It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.

C.Itgreatlycontributestothedevelo

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