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2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語假期鞏固強(qiáng)化
必慘第二冊(cè)Unit1CulturalHeritage整合專訓(xùn)(原卷)
I.重點(diǎn)單詞
1._______________VI.保存;保護(hù);維持比保護(hù)區(qū)
2._______________n.抗議vi.&vt.反對(duì);抗議
3._______________Vt.建立;創(chuàng)立
4._______________Vt.捐款;捐獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)
5._______________vt.&n.對(duì)比;對(duì)照
6._______________n.重要議題”.宣布;公布
7._______________adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的
8._______________Vi.消失;滅絕
9._______________vi.&vt.原諒;寬恕
10._______________Vt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到
11._______________adj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的
12._______________n.線索;提示
13._______________adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的幾專業(yè)人員;職業(yè)選手
14._______________n.過程;進(jìn)程;步驟處理;加工
15._______________n.形象;印象
16._______________n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征
II.拓展單詞
1.______vt.促進(jìn);提升;推銷;晉級(jí)一_______n.提升;晉升;推銷
2.______0.捐助;捐獻(xiàn)一_______n.貢獻(xiàn);捐款;捐贈(zèng)
3.______出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng)一________況.消失;滅絕;消亡一________n.消失;滅絕;
消亡
4.______創(chuàng)造;建立f________.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的一___________
4do.創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地
5.______加使平衡n.均勻;平衡-_______。力'.保持平衡的
6._____—V.提議;建議;主張一________n.提議;建議
7._____一〃.限度;限制”.限制;限定一_______有限的
8._____一”失去;損失一________n.喪失;損失一________。力?.迷路的;失去的
9.v.比較,對(duì)照一n.相比;比較
10.〃.傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗一adj.傳統(tǒng)的
聯(lián)想拓展
表示un-前綴高頻形容詞,意為“不,無,非,沒有”
unequal不平等的
unfortunate不幸的
uncommitted不承擔(dān)責(zé)任的
unconditional無條件的
unlimited無限的
unambitious無野心的
uncivilized未開化的
表示“爭(zhēng)論”的詞組
①debatev.&n,辯論:;爭(zhēng)論
②arguev.爭(zhēng)論
?discussv.討論
?quarrelv.&n.爭(zhēng)吵
?disputev.&n,爭(zhēng)論
?controversyn.爭(zhēng)論;論戰(zhàn);辯論
HI.核心短語
1.參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))
2.讓步;屈服
3.保持平衡
4.導(dǎo)致
5.提出建議
6.向求助
7._______阻止;不準(zhǔn)
8._______—向……捐贈(zèng)……
9._______確保;設(shè)法保證
10.在世界各地
11.想出,想到(主意,答案)
12.拆除;取下
13.輾過;快速閱讀
14.解決;計(jì)算出;鍛煉;制定出
15.加速
16.在細(xì)節(jié)上
聯(lián)想拓展
中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化集錦:
①刺繡:Embroidery
②剪紙:PaperCutting
③書法:Calligraphy
④對(duì)聯(lián):(SpringFestival)Couplets
⑤中國(guó)結(jié):Chineseknotting
⑥文房四寶:TheFourTreasureoftheStudy
“Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone”
節(jié)日薈萃:
①除夕:NewYear*sEve
②春節(jié):theSpringFestival
③清明節(jié):TombSweepingDay
④端午節(jié):theDragonBoatFestival
⑤七夕節(jié):MagpieFestival
⑥中秋節(jié):Mid-autumnFestival
⑦重陽(yáng)節(jié):DoubleNinthFestival
重點(diǎn)句型
1.句型公式:atimewhen...一個(gè)...的時(shí)代
,(新舊更替的時(shí)代)anditisnotpossibletopreserve
everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.
2.句型公式:notonly...butalso...不但..而且
________________________________________________(這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條通向未來的道
路)thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,(而且明白了)itwas
possibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.
3.句型公式:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事
Howlongdid?(完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目花了多少時(shí)間?)
4.as...as...和..——樣
Today,thecavesarejust(一樣國(guó)際化)theywereatthetime
whenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.
高頻考點(diǎn)探究
I.核心詞匯
1.balancevt.使平衡;權(quán)衡n.平衡;均勻
【教材原句】
Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescan
beabigchallenge.
在發(fā)展和文化遺址的保護(hù)之間找到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶馐且粋€(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。
(l)keep(one*s)balance保持平衡
lose(one's)balance失去平衡
outofbalance不平衡
keepthebalanceof...保持...的平衡
(2)balancedadj.平穩(wěn)的;安定的;和諧的
keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食
(3)balance...and/with...同等重視/兼顧...和
balancesth.againststh.使...與寸氐消;權(quán)衡1與
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子
①Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andatea(balance)diet.
②Hebalancedatriptothemountainsthechanceofasummerjob.
③Itisimportantforustokeepbalanceofnature.
④我們必須權(quán)衡事物的利與弊。
Wemustofthings.
⑤他試著用一只腳站穩(wěn)。
Hetried.
語段填空
Whenhefirstlearnedtodance,hedidn*tknowhowtoand
constantly.Butnowhehaslearnedtowhiledancing.
最初學(xué)習(xí)跳舞時(shí),他不知道如何使自己保持平衡,經(jīng)常失去平衡??墒?,現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)學(xué)
會(huì)了跳舞時(shí)使自己保持平衡。
【熟詞生義】
Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.
每個(gè)人,無論他們是誰,都有心理失衡。
Themainpurposeofthepassageistoproposenewmeanstokeepeco-balance.
本文的主要目的是提出保持生態(tài)平衡的新方法。
2.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地
【教材原句】
Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthat
wereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.
大壩的水可能會(huì)破壞一些寺廟,并摧毀作為埃及文化遺產(chǎn)重要組成部分的文物。
(l)belikelytodosth.可能(發(fā)生某種情況)
Itislikely+that從句很可能...
(2)likelyadv.很可能(多和most
或very連用)
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空
?Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupset
tolerancearemuchmorelikely(get)angry.
②It'smorelikelynoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardand
challenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.
句式升級(jí)
③Heraiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon.(主語從句)
fhewillraiseenoughfundsfbrthisprojectsoon.
完成句子
④我們很可能晚些時(shí)候會(huì)見到他。
Wewillseehimlater.
【知識(shí)拓展】
Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.
零售汽車制造商不太可能擊敗最大的汽車公司。
【佳句背誦】
Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthy
foodchoicesthroughouttheday.
如果你晨練,你就更有可能會(huì)全天堅(jiān)持吃健康的食物。
3.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定
【教材原句】AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsand
preventthelossofculturalrelics.
(聯(lián)合國(guó))成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來限制對(duì)埃及建筑的破壞,防止文物的丟失。
(l)Thereisnolimitto...是無限的
put/setalimitto...對(duì)限制
(2)withinthelimitsof在的范圍內(nèi)
withoutlimit無限(制)地
(3)belimitedto...受限制于
limit...to...把限定在的范圍內(nèi)
(4)limitedadj.有限的
(5)limitlessadj.無限的
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子
?Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteof(limit)
resources.
②IllhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimitwhatIcando.
③Thereare(limit)possibilitiesifyoukeepanopenmind.
④你最好給每月的開支設(shè)置限度。
Youhadbetterthemonthlyexpenses.
⑤那孩子的想象力是無限的。
thechild'simagination.
【知識(shí)拓展】
Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyinto
enjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.
近40%的爵士樂愛好者住在達(dá)拉斯市城郊,開車或坐飛機(jī)來參加主教藝術(shù)區(qū)主辦的晚
會(huì)。
語段填空
Aman'slifeis,butservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy
lifetothejobofservingthepeople.
人的生命是有限的,可是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民
服務(wù)之中去。
【佳句背誦】
Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsabout
increasedscreentime.
它確實(shí)指出,許多家長(zhǎng)仍然限制電子閱讀,主要是因?yàn)閾?dān)心觀看屏幕的時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)。
4.preventvt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓
【典型例句】
However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearin
ordertopreventitspresence.
然而,發(fā)火易導(dǎo)致暴力,了解了發(fā)火的原因可以阻止暴力的發(fā)生。
prevent+賓語+(from)doing"
(1)stop+賓語+(from)doing>阻止...做某事
keep+賓語+fromdoing」
protect...from/against...保護(hù)...不受侵襲(from后接能帶來傷害或損害之物)
(2)preventionn,阻止;阻礙;阻撓
(3)preventableadj.可預(yù)防的;可阻止的;
可防止的
preventiveadj.預(yù)防性的,防備的;防病的
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空
①TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID-19andControlon
anOngoingBasis,(prevent)
②AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitmentWilsonmadeto
thepreventable.(prevent)
(3)Anearly-warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalancebysignalingtheurgent
needfortakingaction,(prevent)
?Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety(fall)victimtocheaters.
5.attemptn.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試
[教材原句]WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?
為什么埃及政府試圖建設(shè)這個(gè)大壩?
(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.嘗試做某事
atone^/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次嘗試
(2)makenoattempttodosth.不做任何嘗試
(3)attempttodosth.企圖做某事;嘗試做某事
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空
①Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowthathaskeptthemfrommillionsof
requeststoopenthedoor,(attempt)
②Thiseffortisnotjustattemptatbeingcommunityminded——it'salsoa
crime-cuttingmeasure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.
③Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptKilimanjaro,thehighestmountainin
Africa.(climb)
【佳句背誦】
IattemptedtocompeteforthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents1Union.
我想競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席的職位。
H.核心短語
6.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通向...
【教材原句】
Buttheproposalledtoprotests.
但該提議引發(fā)了抗議。
leadsb.to...引導(dǎo)某人去...(地方)
leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事
leada...life過...的生活
leadtheway引路,帶路
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空
①Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadimprisonment.
②Hiscarelessnessledto(fail)inthedrivingtest.
(§)Anddoublingabuffet'spriceledcustomers(say)thatitspizzawas11percent
tastier.
?Shepreferstoleadhappylifeathomeratherthantobeacareerwoman.
語段填空
He,andavillagenearby.Therewefound
thelocalpeople.
他帶路,把我們領(lǐng)到了附近的一個(gè)村莊。在那里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^著幸福的生活。
【拓展延伸】
表示“導(dǎo)致”的常用表達(dá)還有:cause,resultin,contributeto,bringabout0
【熟詞生義】
Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowasthelead
authorofthestudy.
這項(xiàng)研究的主要作者、生態(tài)學(xué)家帕特里克?麥克倫泰爾說,許多因素導(dǎo)致了這項(xiàng)研究的衰
落。
【佳句背誦】
Theglobalwarming,ifnotproperlycontrolled,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.
全球變暖如果得不到適當(dāng)控制,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的自然災(zāi)害。
7.turnto向……求助;致力于;翻到(書的某頁(yè));查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向;從事于
【教材原句】
Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthe
dam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.
在聽取了研究這一問題的科學(xué)家和住在大壩附近的市民的意見之后,政府于1959年向聯(lián)
合國(guó)尋求幫助。
turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)過去;轉(zhuǎn)身
turnup調(diào)高;出現(xiàn)
turndown調(diào)低;拒絕
turnin上交
turnout生產(chǎn);制造;結(jié)果是...
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空
①Butwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturnstremendouspressureinrealsocial
mediainteractionatsecondaryschool.
②HeturnedatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby
boy.
③ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedtobeveryusefullater
inmylife.
?Turnanonlineinstructorforhelp.
【佳句背誦】
Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
這個(gè)故事再一次告訴我們好人有好報(bào)。
]Feelingupsetagain?Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.
Seehowawesomeyouare?
還會(huì)感覺沮喪嗎?翻到寫著自己優(yōu)點(diǎn)和成就的那一頁(yè),看看你有多棒。
8.comeupwith想出,想到(主意,答案)
【典型例句】
ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)that
getsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.
佐治亞理工學(xué)院的研究人員說,他們已經(jīng)想出了一個(gè)低成本的設(shè)備(裝置)來解決這個(gè)問
題:一個(gè)智能鍵盤。
comeabout發(fā)生
comeacross(偶然)遇見
comeupwith趕上;想出(主意);找出
comeout顯露;結(jié)果是;出版
cometo恢復(fù)知覺;共計(jì):達(dá)到(某種狀態(tài))
whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到...
comearound蘇醒,順便來訪,復(fù)原
【拓展延伸】
(l)comeup的主語是物,表示(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出。
(2)comeupwith主語是人或團(tuán)體組織,表示(某人)提出。
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空
?Shouldyoucomewastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.
②Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.
一Oh,come.You'rekidding.
(3)Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomeskidsandtheir
belongings?
?DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocometotheopinionthat
usingnutria(海貍鼠)furforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.
【佳句背誦】
Ibelieveeveryone,regardlessofageorbackground,cancomeupwithnewideasand
excellentinsights.
我相信每個(gè)人,不管年齡或背景,都能夠想出新的想法和優(yōu)秀的見解。
III.典型句式精析
9.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibleto
preserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(P4)
新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來。在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。
【典型例句】
Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,but
thosedaysareover.
有段時(shí)間,人們可能因?yàn)橐粡堊雷佣械綄擂?,但那些日子已?jīng)結(jié)束了。
【句式分析】
atimewhen…”一個(gè)...的時(shí)期",when引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞atime。
(1)therewasatimewhen…曾有一段時(shí)間...
(2)ata/thetimewhen...在...的時(shí)候
【練透考點(diǎn)】完成句子
①到了一個(gè)人要為自己所犯的錯(cuò)負(fù)責(zé)的時(shí)候了。
onemustberesponsibleforhis/hermistakes.
②那是一個(gè)任何事都可能會(huì)發(fā)生的時(shí)代。
___________________________________anythingseemedpossible.
③他告訴我,有一段時(shí)間,他熬夜看他的課程。
Hetoldmethathestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.
④當(dāng)初我見到他的時(shí)候,他還很年輕。
___________________________________,hewasveryyoung.
⑤這是一個(gè)我們中國(guó)人既有許多挑戰(zhàn)又有機(jī)遇的時(shí)期。
weChinesehavebothagreatmanyChallengesand
opportunities.
【佳句背誦】
Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontent
withtheirlives.
在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候,他可以使他們開懷大笑,于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿
足。
10.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelics
ofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuild
abettertomorrow.
這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路,而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合
作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。
【典型例句】
There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker.
在那里,作為學(xué)生他不僅表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異,而且成為了杰出的公共演說家。
【句式分析】
notonly...butalso...”不僅...而且”用作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于"notjust...butalso..."。
(1)notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)常用來連接并列成分,如兩個(gè)主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、
狀語或句子,在意義上強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其中also可以省略。
(2)“notonly…butalso…”連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則。
(3)當(dāng)notonly位于句首連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí),第一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝,第二個(gè)分句不倒裝。
【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空/完成句子
①Notonlytheracingimprovedtheenthusiasmofstudentstoexercise,butalso
enrichedourcampuslife.
②NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.
(3)NotonlyIfeelthepainsthefarmerstakebutalsothehappinessthatlaborbrings
me.
④不僅是這個(gè)孩子,還有他的父母也在欣賞這部電影。
Notonlythechildbutalsohisparents.
⑤您不僅將幫助我們的青年志愿者進(jìn)行個(gè)人發(fā)展,還將學(xué)習(xí)新技能,提高您的文化意識(shí)。
helpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnew
skillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.
⑥你不僅糾正了錯(cuò)誤,還教我學(xué)習(xí)英語的技巧。,
butyoualsotaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish.
【佳句背誦】
Andonthatday,notonlydidalltheteachersandstudentslookbackonwhatwehadgonethrough
duringthepastthreeyears,butalsowatchedthevideoabouthowourschoolmatesfought
COVID-19.而在那一天,所有的師生不僅回顧了我們過去三年的經(jīng)歷,還觀看了同學(xué)們?nèi)绾?/p>
與C0VID-19作斗爭(zhēng)的視頻。
I.單句語法填空
1.Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,but
itcanbe(prevent)inacleverway.
2.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely
(contribute)tofewerinjuries.
3?,WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted
(find)awaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.
4.She'stryingtocomeupalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis
eco-friendly.
5.Theirlackofexerciseledoverweight.
6.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehow(create)mydesignswere.
7.But(compare)withpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthis
oneexciting.
8.Allourprojectsaim(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.
9.Everytimeshegoestoseeherdaughteroff,shewatchesthetrainuntilit
(disappear)inthedistance.
10.Historicpeoplealsocameandattemptedtoacquireinspiration,leavingnotonlylotsof
preciouspoemsandpaintingsbutalsomanyotherculturalrelics,allofwhich(preserve)
now.
n.必備知識(shí)試題化——完成句子
1.hehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlesslyinthestreetallthe
day.
有段時(shí)間他無所事事,整天漫無目的地在街上徘徊。
2.Ofcourse,youbecomeanacceptedandvaluable
partofyournewneighborhood.
當(dāng)然,你要確保你可以被新社區(qū)所接受并成為一個(gè)有價(jià)值的部分。
3.Pleasetakeanactivepartinafter-classactivities,.
請(qǐng)積極參加課外活動(dòng),這不僅會(huì)使你的學(xué)校生活豐富多彩,而且能提高你的學(xué)習(xí)水平。
4.Themore,themoreenergeticyouwillbecome.
你越鍛煉,你就越精力充沛。
5.Obviously,withthedevelopmentoftechnology.
很明顯,隨著科技的發(fā)展許多傳統(tǒng)文化正在消失。
in.教材語篇高考化——語法填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwouldliketobuildanewdamacrosstheNile,butthe
proposalledto1.(protest).Thiswasbecausethenewdamwould2.
(like)destroymanyculturalrelics.Thenthegovernment3.(establish)acommitteetofind
asolutiontothe4.(protect)ofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afteraproposalforhowtherelics
could5.(save)wasmade,theprojectbeganin1960andendedin198O.Duringthose
years,22temples6.countlessculturalrelicsweretakendownpiecebypiece,movedand
putbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafe7.thewater.Theprojectwas
considered8.greatsuccess.It*sbelievedthatitwaspossiblefordifferentcountries
9.(work)togethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstill
alivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglecountry,the10.
(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.
課時(shí)閱讀綜合專訓(xùn)
I.閱讀理解
A
Fromvirtualtourstoe-leamingtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresources
usingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,and
supportthosewhoarevulnerable(脆弱的)duringclosuresandtheCOVID-19crisis.
HastingsMuseumandArtGallery
HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiverse
collectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineanddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.Todeal
withtheCOVID-19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtagHastings
DigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.
TheBritishLibrary
Overthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitizetheglobes,which
formoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary'svastmapscollection.Thevirtualglobes
willbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary'swebsitethroughout2020,
withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.
ArtUK
ArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,which
featuresalmostdigitized250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeart
availableforeveryone—forenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferusersthe
opportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellasudigitalsurrogate(替代的)
exhibitions,,.
LeedsArtGalleryOnline
ThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichness
andvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasteipiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.
Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquite
large-onlyafraction(部分)isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenby
appointmentattheGallery.
1.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?
A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery.
B.TheBritishLibrary.
C.ArtUK.
D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.
2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?
A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.
B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.
C.Itisanon-profitartlearningservice.
D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions.
B.Toinformreadersofartevents.
C.ToprovideacureforCOVID-19.
D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.
B
Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWestern
methods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsof
years,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,therefore
formingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.
ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetween
YinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostore
andprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.
OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(針刺療法)meansinsertionofneedles
intosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)一torestoretheYin-Yang
balance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸療法),whichinvolvesburningmugworton
orneartheskinatanacupoint.
Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasit
ispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.Itistheearliestandmostimportantwritten
workofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.
Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.
AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002that
appealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In
2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtothe
RepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,
TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19
sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.
4.WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?
A.It'sancientChinesephilosophy.
B?It'sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.
C.Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches.
D.Ithelpstorestorebody'sself-balance.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?
A.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.
B.It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.
C.Itgreatlycontributestothedevelo
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