2023年浙江省臺(tái)州市中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，

每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

1.（1分）Whoboughttheradio?

A.Theboy.

B.Thegirl.

C.Theboy'ssister.

2.（1分）HowoftendoesMarytakeexercise?

A.Everyday.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Twiceaweek.

3.（1分）Whosekiteisit?

A.Sally's.

B.Jenny's.

C.Cindy's.

4.（1分）Howistheweathernow?

A.Rainy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Sunny.

5.（1分）WhyisthewomangoingtoLondon?

A.Toworkthere.

B.Tohaveavacation.

C.Tovisitafriend.

二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共2小題；每小題4

分,滿(mǎn)分10分）

6.（4分）（1）WhenwillKateleavehometomorrowmorning?

A.Atsix.

B.Atseven.

C.Ateight.

（2）WhatwillJackdotomorrow?

A.GotoLondon，too.

B.Drivetotheairport.

C.WakeKateupearly.

7.（6分）（1）WhenwillBobhavetheparty?

A.OnSundayevening.

B.OnMondayevening.

C.OnTuesdayevening.

(2)Whoelsewillcometotheparty?

A.Bob'steachers.

B.Bob'steammates.

C.Bob'sparents.

(3)Whataretheygoingtomake?

A.Cookies.

B.Dumplings.

C.Cakes.

三、聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。(共1小題；

每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

8.(10分)(1)HowdoesTinagotowork?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

(2)WhatdoesTinadointhemorning?

A.Visitsherfriend.

B.Shopswithherfriend.

C.Collectsinformation.

(3)WhendoesTinagivethereport?

A.Atnoon.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

(4)WheredoesTinaoftengoonweekends?

A.Tohermum'shome.

B.Tothemarket.

C.Toherfriend'sshop.

(5)WhatdoesTinathinkofherjob?

A.Great.

B.Interesting.

C.Dangerous.

四、完形填空(本題有15小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，

然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

9.(15分)"Well,wecouldusesomehotdogs,nIsaid.

Iwasatthefoodkitchenofourlocalchurch.TheyhadasmallshopwhereIwould

sometimesstopto(1)T-shirtsoraCDformyson.Onceinawhile,Iwouldalso

stepbackintothekitchenandaskif(2)neededanything.Ihadgotthehelpoffood

kitchensmyselfafewtimes(3)Iwasayoungfathertryingtofeedmyownfamily,

andIwas(4)togivesomethingbacknow.

ThistimeIcouldseethatmostoftheshelveswere(5)withboxesofdry

foods.Onethingtheysaidtheyneededwas(6),however.HotdogswerecheapandI

didn'tmindgettingsome(7)thelittlesparemoneyIhad.Isoonfoundmyselfinthe

(8)andfillingmycartwithasmanypacksasIcould(9).

AsIwaspayingforthem,mymindflashedbacktomyown(10).1couldseemy

momcookingtwohotdogsinapotofboilingwater.Next,sheputthemonapieceofwhite

breadwithcheese.Totopitoffshewould(11)alittleketchup(番茄醬).Thenshe

wouldhandmetheplatewithhergentlesmileandIwouldeatthem(12).Itdidn't

costmuchbuttome,thatlittleboyIhadbeen,itwasafeast(盛宴)(13)，andeaten

withhappiness.

Thatmemorywasstill(14)myheartasIdroppedoffthehotdogstothefood

kitchen.ltfeltgoodtoknowthatsomeotherlittleboyorgirlouttherewouldsoonbehavinga

happy(15).AndasIwalkedtomycar,Icouldfeelmymomsmilingatmeproudly.

(1)A.setupB.pickoutC.takeupD.giveout

(2)A.IB.weC.heD.they

(3)A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.though

(4)A.tiredB.worriedC.movedD.pleased

(5)A.mixedB.storedC.providedD.connected

(6)A.meatB.breadC.waterD.fruit

(7)A.forB.withC.from0.through

(8)A.kitchenB.churchC.restaurantD.supermarket

(9)A.eatB.affordC.prepareD.produce

(10)A.familyB.hometownC.childhoodD.neighborhood

(11)A.addB.buyC.shareD.collect

(12)A.safelyB.quicklyC.activelyD.properly

(13)A.loveB.supportC.experienceD.imagination

(14)A.losingB.openingC.warming□.breaking

(15)A.tripB.partyC.lessonD.meal

前

五、閱讀理解（每小題6分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。

10.（6分）

Dancingtosavetheearth!

Visitorstoanartsvenue（場(chǎng)館）inGlasgow,Scotland

Thevenue,whichiscalledSWG3,hasstartedasystem（系統(tǒng)），themoreheattheycreate.

Theproject,whichiscalledBodyheat,wasofficiallystartedon6October,butitwastested

duringtheCOP26conference（第26屆聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化大會(huì)）inGlasgowinNovember

2021.Attheevent,theownersofSWG3saytheyllbeabletoturnofftheirgasboilersanduse

Bodyheatasalltheirheating.Thiswouldadduptobigmoney.Thehopeisthatby2025,SWG3

willnotbegivingoffanycarbon.

DrJonGluyas,fromDurhamUniversity,toldtheBBCthattheBodyheatprojectwas

a"reallygoodmove".HesaiditcouldhelpwiththeenergyproblemsintheUKbyproducing

moreenergyhereinsteadofhavingtodependonbuyingenergyfromothercountries.Angus

Millar,said,HPeoplereallyaremakingGlasgowgreener-whilehavingagreattime."

（1）Fromthetext,welearnthatBodyheatproject.

A.wasfirststartedinNovember,2021

B.ishighlypraisedbytheownerofSWG3

C.hasbeentestedinmostcitiesinScotland

D.needsyoungpeopleonlytodancetogether

（2）ItcanbelearntfromDr.JonGluyas'wordsthat.

A.peopledon'tneedenergyfromothercountries

B.there'llbeenoughenergyby2025

C.GlasgowCitywillbegreenerandgreener

D.Bodyheathassolvedtheenergyproblem.

（3）Thetextmightbeprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.culture

B.environment

C.business

D.sports

11.(8分)Stooping(彎腰)，thepracticeofsearchinganddiggingoutthrown-awaythingson

citysidewalks,hascaughtoninbigChinesecities,whereyoungpeoplehavetakentothenew

movement.

AyoungmannicknamedLuoErgourecentlyrodeasecond-handelectricbikethrough

Hutongs,inBeijing,insearchofvaluablethingsthathadbeenthrownthere.

LuofirstlearnedaboutstoopinginJulywhenhesawapostbyavloggernicknamedBoniu

onXiaohongshu,whohadover20,000followersthere.Boniuwasintroducedtostoopingwhen

shestudiedintheUK.Aftershereturned

Askilledstooperknowswhereandwhentosearch.LuosearchedinHutongstwoorthree

daysaweek.HeexplainedthatstreetcleanersandsomeelderlyinHutongsalsogetgood

things.Toavoidcompetingwiththem,Luousuallygoesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.,whentheelderly

areathomeandcitycleanersareoffwork.

Stoopersalsotendtoturnstreetfindsintothingstheyneed.Luohasturnedawoodenbox

intoastoragebox.Hehasalsoturnedaheadboardherecycledintoacattoilet.Luosaid

somethinginsidewalkfindsgiveshimasenseofachievement,addingthathehasboughtany

toolforthispurpose.

"Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure."Luoalsopointed,"Stoopersshouldshare

photosofsidewalkfindsalongwithaddressesonlinesothattheotherstooperscanpickupthe

finds.Forstoopers,beforetheybringagooddiscardhome

MItisatraditionofhardworkandsimpleliving,"Luosaid.

(1)Theunderlinedphrase"caughton"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.cometrue

B.takenplace

C.brokenout

D.gotpopular

(2)Accordingtothepassage,LuoErgou.

A.broughtthecultureofstoopingtoChina

B.likedtoturnoldobjectsintousefulthings

C.searchedinHutongsfrom8a.m.to9a.m.

D.pickedupoldthingstosellthemonline

(3)Paragraphs4and6aremainlyabout.

A.howLuosearchedforoldthings

B.whyLuowasinterestedinstooping

C.whatagoodstooperislike

D.wherestoopersshouldsharephotosoffinds

(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.Sharetreasuresonline

B.SpreadanewgameinChina

C.Learntogiveawayoldthings

D.Bringoldobjectsbacktolife

12.(8分)Mostrunnersthinkaboutspeedandthedistancetheycover.ButLennyMaughanis

focusedontheimagehewillruntoday."I'musingthestreetsofSanFranciscoasmypainting

clothandmyfootprintismypaintbrush."Aroundtheworld,peoplerecordtheirdailywalks,

runs,withlocationtracking(位置是艮蹤)softwarewhichdependsonGPSsatellitescirclingthe

earth.

SomepeoplelikeMaughanturntheirmovementintoart.TheycallitGPSartorrun

art.Maughanrunshisdesigninonecontinuousline.GaryCordery,abicyclistinBritain,keeps

trackofpeopledoingGPSartaroundtheworld.LastyearitwasaboutCovidGPSart.

Tositdownbeforeyougooutandstudysomethingonamapandthink"Fmgoingtoruna

marathontoday,butintheshapeofapolarbearorsomething.!thinkit'sjustthatinanother

way."

Overthepastsevenyears,Maughan,aretiredITworker

IdeascomefromdailylifeorfromlookingattheSanFranciscomaptoseewhatcomesto

him.ltmighttaketwohourstocreatethedesigntomakesurethatitdoesn'tgothroughany

wallsorhighways.

"Ithelps.nsaysMaughan.ThatGPSisgettingbetter,tellingwhichsideofthestreetheis

on,buthe'snotaperfectionist.

nIknowwhatIwantittolooklike,buthowitturnsoutattheend,FilneverknowuntilI

finishit.It'sanartthatdependsontechnology

(1)HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?

A.Byaskingquestions.

B.Bygivingadescription

C.Bygivinganexample.

D.Bymakingacomparison

（2）Inparagraph2,"it"refersto.

A.thedesign

B.runart

C.theline

D.themap

（3）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.thetopicoftheGPSartisthesameeveryyear

B.Maughantakespartinthemarathoninordertowin

C.theimagethatMaughanfinishesisthesameashedesigns

D.MaughanfinishestherunartwiththehelpofGPSsatellites

（4）Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.

A.introducetheGPSarttopeople

B.callonpeopletorunamarathon

C.encouragepeopletodrawapicture

D.askpeopletosharetheirexperience

13.（8分）Thethingaboutspaceisthatit'simpossiblyhuge.IttookthreedaysfortheApollo

missions（代表"I）togettothemoon.Ittakesbetweenfivemonthsandayeartogetto

Mars.Ofcourse,that'sstillinourneighborhood.TheneareststarisProximaCentauri（比鄰

星），000yearstogetto.

We'renotreallybuiltforspacetravel.Wedon'tliveverylong.

Weneedoxygen,warmth,waterandfood,spaceexploration（探索）isareallydangerous

adventure（冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)）.

WhenIwasakid,exploringspacewasabigdeal.Myfirstspaceexplorationwastolandon

Mars.Honestly,Iwasexpectingittofindalienlife.Ofcourse,sotherewerenolivingthingsor

anythingelse.

AndwhentheSpaceprogramwasfirstannounced,Ibelievedthatthefuturewasonits

way.Humansweregoingtoexploretheuniverse（宇宙），meetaliensandliveonother

worlds.Anditwasallgoingtohappeninmylifetime.Ofcourse,NewHorizons,and

Cassini.Noneofthesemissionshavecarriedastronauts

Butweneedtogoonexploringtheouterspace.Thenextstepdoesn'thavetobeMars.It

wouldbecooltofindlifesomewhereinouterspace.

OnJanuary28,1986,IwatchedtheSpaceShuttleChallengertakeoff.Theteachersatmy

schoolhadsetupTVssothatwecouldgetencouraged.Instead,wewantedmore.Westilldo.

（1）Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout.

A.theeffortsofthehumans

B.thediscoveryofthestars

C.thedifficultiesofspacetravel

D.thehistoryofvisitingspace

(2)Whenthewriterwasakid,heexpectedspaceexplorationto.

?helphumansliveonotherplanets②haveadventuresinouterspace

③findalienlifeonMars④bringaliensbacktotheearth

A.①②③

B.(D@④

C.①③④

D.②③④

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.itwouldtake800yearstoreachtheneareststar

B.thewriterfeltangryaboutthedeathofastronauts

C.theschoolpaidmuchattentiontothestudyofspace

D.astronautsonVbyagerIIlandedonMarssuccessfully

(4)Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlyto.

A.tellstudentstogiveupstudyingspace

B.encourageustokeepstudyingspace

C.showhonortothosedeadastronauts

D.careforthesafetyofastronauts

六、用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。每小題5分。

14.(5分)

worth；regret；seldom；smoke

(1)Thispictureisn'tvaluable,butitisalottome.

(2)Thementhrewopenthewindowstolettheout.

(3)Howfascinating!Wehaveseensuchabeauty.

(4)Samalwaysshookhisheadwhenhewhathesaid.

(4)Ifyouwanttohavefurtherinformation,youcouldtheguide

book.

七、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

每小題10分。

15.(10分)ThePotalaPalace(布達(dá)拉宮)isthehighestHcastle"intheworld.Ifyoudon'tvisitthe

PotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibet,itwillbeagreat(1)(遺憾).

The(2)(中心的)partofthePotalaPalaceisknownastheRed

Temple.TheeastandwestwingsofthepalacearenamedtheWhiteTemple,whichisregarded

(3)(作為)thelargesthall.Itis717squaremeters.ltisusedbytheDalaiLamas

to(4)(出席、參加)importanteventsthere.

Today,thePotalaPalaceis(5)(廣泛地)knownasoneofthemost

popularmuseumsintheworld.Besidesthis,thepaintingsarean(6)(重

要的)partoftheartworksthere,withover2,500squaremeters.Theirthemesarecolorful,

(7)(古代的；古老的)stories，sportsandmore.Andtherearealsoalarge

numberofsculpturesfromthe(8)(第六)century.Theyaremadeofstone,

woodandclay.

Thepalace(9)(本身)isavaluabletreasureforallmankind.Thoseworks

ofarttellmanystoriesoftheDalaiLamasandthelocal(10)(風(fēng)俗)ofihe

Tibetanpeople.TheyhavemadethePotalaPalaceagreatplacetoenjoyTibetanculture.

八、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入

一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

16.(10分)MoreLebanese(黎巴嫩的)StudentsFallInLoveWithChineseCulture!

"MoreLebanesestudentshaveshowninterestinlearningtheChineselanguageand

studyingChina'sculture.'*said(1)directoroftheConfuciusInstitute.

LebaneseparentsexpecttheirchildrentolearnChineselanguage.(2)isgoodfor

makingfriendsandjobinthefuture,becauseChinaissuperineconomyandwinsalotof

attention(3)othercountries."

Duringthecelebrationofthe15thanniversary,studentsshowedtheirgreatinterestin

Chineseculture.Theygave(4)(speech)inChineseandperformedChinese

calligraphy(書(shū)法)actively.

"Sofar,studentsattheConfuciusInstitute(5)(reach)over

1000.”Lattoufsaid.**Theywill(6)(offer)anewone-yearprogramin

ChinesecultureandtranslationinSeptember,mainlycoveringChinese-Arabictranslation."

Lattoufadded(7)(proud).

"TheChineseembassy(大使館)inLebanon(8)(show)greatsupport

andpromisestofindtrainingcentersforstudents."TheConfuciusInstitute'sdirectorsaid,"we

hopethatmoreLebanesefriends,especiallytheyoungpeople(9)

(great)culturesintheworld.We(10)hopeitcandeveloptraditional

friendshipbetweenthetwocountriesanddeepenpeople-to-peopleexchanges."

九、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題；每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分5分)

17.(5分)

TheWorld'sSmallestPortableToilet

AJapanesecompanyproducesthePocketoilet,theworld'ssmallestportable(可攜帶的)toilet

andareallife-saverwhennaturecalls.

Wehardlygivethetoiletasecondthoughtinourdailylives.Butinwarareas,toiletsarein

greatneed.Actually,thereisalsothePocketoilet(1)

(2)WhilevolunteeringinthecityofNagano,henoticedtherewerealwaysmany

peoplewaitinginfrontoftraditionalportabletoilets."Everytimepeopleusedthebathroom,

theyhadtolineupandwaitforlong.Eventhoughpeoplewereworkingasfastastheycould."

Kokenawasaid."(3)"

InDecemberof2020,Kokenawa'scompanyproducedthePocketoilet—atinyportable

toiletlikeaspecialbag.(4)Testsbythecompanyhavefoundthatalmostnoawful

smellsgiveoutfromoneofthebags,evenwithfeces(糞便)leftinsideforaweek.

"Theycanfiteveninawoman'smakeupbag,sowehopepeoplewillcarrythemeasily,

"Kokenawasaid,000Pocketoilets.

(a)將下列選項(xiàng)填入文中空格。

A.Iwantedtodosomethingtosolvethisproblem.

B.Wecanputitinalmostanypocketorwallet.

C.Thebagcanbefixedtoatoiletseatorevenatrashbox.

D.KokenawacameupwiththeideaforthePocketoiletin2019.

(b)回答問(wèn)題

WhatdoyouthinkofthePocketoilet?

十、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）

18.（20分）為提高學(xué)生們的英語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)水平，你校開(kāi)展了首屆英語(yǔ)書(shū)法比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表

描述比賽的過(guò)程，并向校英語(yǔ)廣播站投稿

Time：Saturday,Dec.lOth

Place：Inthehall

Process（過(guò)程）：copyashortstory,findthebestworks

Feelings：.......

要求：

1）短文必須包括以上表內(nèi)信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；

2）詞數(shù)80?100個(gè)左右；

3）首句僅供參考選擇使用。

參考詞匯：書(shū)法handwritingn.

短文首句：

Toimprovethestudents'handwriting,ourschoolhadtheFirstEnglishHandwriting

Competition.__________________________________

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

(參考答案)

一、聽(tīng)

略

四、完形填空(本題有15小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，

然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

9.(15分)"Well,wecouldusesomehotdogs,"Isaid.

Iwasatthefoodkitchenofourlocalchurch.TheyhadasmallshopwhereIwould

sometimesstopto(1)BT-shirtsoraCDfbrmyson.Onceinawhile,Iwouldalsostep

backintothekitchenandaskif(2)Dneededanything.Ihadgotthehelpoffoodkitchens

myselfafewtimes(3)AIwasayoungfathertryingtofeedmyownfamily,andIwas

(4)Dtogivesomethingbacknow.

ThistimeIcouldseethatmostoftheshelveswere(5)Bwithboxesofdry

foods.Onethingtheysaidtheyneededwas(6)A,however.HotdogswerecheapandI

didn'tmindgettingsome(7)BthelittlesparemoneyIhad.Isoonfoundmyselfinthe(8)

D_andfillingmycartwithasmanypacksasIcould(9)B.

AsIwaspayingforthem,mymindflashedbacktomyown(10)C.1couldseemy

momcookingtwohotdogsinapotofboilingwater.Next,sheputthemonapieceofwhite

breadwithcheese.Totopitoffshewould(11)Aalittleketchup(番茄醬).Thenshewould

handmetheplatewithhergentlesmileandIwouldeatthem(12)B.Itdidn'tcostmuch

buttome,thatlittleboyIhadbeen,itwasafeast(盛宴)(13)A,andeatenwithhappiness.

Thatmemorywasstill(14)CmyheartasIdroppedoffthehotdogstothefood

kitchen.ltfeltgoodtoknowthatsomeotherlittleboyorgirlouttherewouldsoonbehavinga

happy(15)D.AndasIwalkedtomycar,Icouldfeelmymomsmilingatmeproudly.

(1)A.setupB.pickoutC.takeupD.giveout

(2)A.IB.weC.heD.they

(3)A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.though

(4)A.tiredB.worriedC.movedD.pleased

(5)A.mixedB.storedC.provided0.connected

(6)A.meatB.breadC.waterD.fruit

(7)A.forB.withC.from0.through

(8)A.kitchenB.churchC.restaurant□.supermarket

(9)A.eatB.affordC.prepare0.produce

(10)A.familyB.hometownC.childhood0.neighborhood

(11)A.addB.buyC.share□.collect

(12)A.safelyB.quicklyC.activelyD.properly

(13)A.loveB.supportC.experience0.imagination

(14)A.losingB.openingC.warming□.breaking

(15)A.tripB.partyC.lessonD.meal

【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們有一個(gè)小商店，為我的兒子挑選T恤衫或者CD；

B.挑選；D.分發(fā)hadashop,可知我會(huì)在商店里為兒子挑選T恤衫或CD。

（2）考查代詞。句意：偶爾，問(wèn)他們是否需要什么；B.我們；D.他們hadtheofkitchens

（我自己也得到過(guò)食品廚房的幫助）以及I...tosomethingnow（現(xiàn)在我......做一些事

來(lái)回報(bào)）。故選D。

（3）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)年輕的父親，我自己也幾次得到食品廚房的幫助；B.

自從；D.雖然，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)年輕的父親，我自己也幾次得到食品廚房的幫助。

A.疲憊的；C.感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)Igothelpfoodmyself,可知我很高興能回報(bào)他們。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這次。A.混合；C.提供。根據(jù)boxesdry,可知架子上存放著

干糧。

（6）考查名詞。句意：他們說(shuō)他們需要的一個(gè)東西是肉：B.面包；D.水果dogscheapI

didn'tgetting,我不介意買(mǎi)一些）。故選A。

（7）考查介詞。句意：熱狗很便宜。A.為了；C.從。根據(jù)HotwereandImindsome

（熱狗很便宜，可知是用我的閑錢(qián)買(mǎi)一些。

（8）考查名詞。句意：我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在超市里。A.廚房；C.餐館。根據(jù)Hotwereand

Imindsome（熱狗很便宜，可知買(mǎi)熱狗應(yīng)該是去超市。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在超市里。A.吃，買(mǎi)得起;D.生產(chǎn)mywithmany

as,可知是在負(fù)擔(dān)得起的范圍內(nèi)。

（10）考查名詞。句意：付錢(qián)的時(shí)候。A.家庭；C.童年。根據(jù)Iseemomcookinghot

inaofwater...（我可以看到我媽媽在一鍋沸水中煮了兩只熱狗……）可知我想起了我的

童年。

（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最重要的是。A.添加；C.分享。根據(jù)shethemapieceofbread

cheese（她把它們放在一塊奶酪白面包上），媽媽會(huì)加一些番茄醬。

（12）考查副詞。句意：然后她會(huì)帶著溫柔的微笑把盤(pán)子遞給我。A.安全地；C.積極地。

根據(jù)shehandthe（她會(huì)把盤(pán)子遞給我），我會(huì)很快吃掉。

（13）考查名詞。句意：這花不了多少錢(qián)，這是一場(chǎng)盛宴，幸福地吃；B.支持；D.想象

力withhappiness（幸福地吃），所以是說(shuō)媽媽用愛(ài)做出了食物。

（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我把熱狗送到廚房時(shí)。A.失去；C.溫暖。根據(jù)cooked,andwith

happiness（用愛(ài)烹飪，可知這段記憶溫暖著我的心。

（15）考查名詞。句意：我感覺(jué)很好。A.旅途；C.教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)Ioffhottofood,

可知我知道那里的孩子會(huì)有快樂(lè)的一餐。

五、閱讀理解（每小題6分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。

10.（6分）

Dancingtosavetheearth!

Visitorstoanartsvenue（場(chǎng)館）inGlasgow,Scotland

Thevenue,whichiscalledSWG3,hasstartedasystem（系統(tǒng)），themoreheattheycreate.

Theproject,whichiscalledBodyheat,wasofficiallystartedon6October,butitwastested

duringtheCOP26conference（第26屆聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化大會(huì)）inGlasgowinNovember

202l.Attheevent,theownersofSWG3saytheyllbeabletoturnofftheirgasboilersanduse

Bodyheatasalltheirheating.Thiswouldadduptobigmoney.Thehopeisthatby2025,SWG3

willnotbegivingoffanycarbon.

Dr.JonGluyas,fromDurhamUniversity,toldtheBBCthattheBodyheatprojectwas

anreallygoodmove".HesaiditcouldhelpwiththeenergyproblemsintheUKbyproducing

moreenergyhereinsteadofhavingtodependonbuyingenergyfromothercountries.Angus

Millar,said,"PeoplereallyaremakingGlasgowgreener-whilehavingagreattime."

（1）Fromthetext,welearnthatBodyheatprojectB.

A.wasfirststartedinNovember,2021

B.ishighlypraisedbytheownerofSWG3

C.hasbeentestedinmostcitiesinScotland

D.needsyoungpeopleonlytodancetogether

（2）ItcanbelearntfromDr.JonGluyas'wordsthatA.

A.peopledon'tneedenergyfromothercountries

B.there'llbeenoughenergyby2025

C.GlasgowCitywillbegreenerandgreener

D.Bodyheathassolvedtheenergyproblem.

（3）ThetextmightbeprobablyfromthepartofBinanewspaper.

A.culture

B.environment

C.business

D.sports

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Nowownersofsaybetooffgasand

Bodyheatallheating.Thisupbig,SWG3的所有者表示，使用Bodyheat作為所有

供暖設(shè)備。）可知。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Heithelptheproblemsthebymorehereof

toonenergyother,它可以通過(guò)在這里生產(chǎn)更多的能源來(lái)幫助解決英國(guó)的能源問(wèn)

題。）可知，不需要進(jìn)口其他國(guó)家的能源。

（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文projectisBodyheatofficiallyon,2022ittestedthe

conference（第26屆聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化大會(huì)）GlasgowNovemberthe,worldleaders

howsolvechangesystemheatvisitorsusedtolightsheating.（該項(xiàng)目名為

Bodyheat,但在2021年11月于格拉斯哥舉行的COP26會(huì)議上進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)

導(dǎo)人討論了如何解決氣候變化問(wèn)題，并用它來(lái)照明和供暖，本文主要介紹了解決能源問(wèn)

題的Bodyheat項(xiàng)目。故選B。

11.（8分）Stooping（彎腰），thepracticeofsearchinganddiggingoutthrown-awaythingson

citysidewalks,hascaughtoninbigChinesecities,whereyoungpeoplehavetakentothenew

movement.

AyoungmannicknamedLuoErgourecentlyrodeasecond-handelectricbikethrough

Hutongs,inBeijing,insearchofvaluablethingsthathadbeenthrownthere.

LuofirstlearnedaboutstoopinginJulywhenhesawapostbyavloggernicknamedBoniu

onXiaohongshu,whohadover20,000followersthere.Boniuwasintroducedtostoopingwhen

shestudiedintheUK.Aftershereturned

Askilledstooperknowswhereandwhentosearch.LuosearchedinHutongstwoorthree

daysaweek.HeexplainedthatstreetcleanersandsomeelderlyinHutongsalsogetgood

things.Toavoidcompetingwiththem,Luousuallygoesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.,whentheelderly

areathomeandcitycleanersareoffwork.

Stoopersalsotendtoturnstreetfindsintothingstheyneed.Luohasturnedawoodenbox

intoastoragebox.Hehasalsoturnedaheadboardherecycledintoacattoilet.Luosaid

somethinginsidewalkfindsgiveshimasenseofachievement,addingthathehasboughtany

toolforthispurpose.

"Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure."Luoalsopointed,"Stoopersshouldshare

photosofsidewalkfindsalongwithaddressesonlinesothattheotherstooperscanpickupthe

finds.Forstoopers,beforetheybringagooddiscardhome

"Itisatraditionofhardworkandsimpleliving,"Luosaid.

(1)Theunderlinedphrase"caughlon"inParagraph1probablymeansD.

A.cometrue

B.takenplace

C.brokenout

D.gotpopular

(2)Accordingtothepassage,LuoErgouB.

A.broughtth