遼寧省營(yíng)口市第二某中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版) (一)

2021/2022學(xué)年度（下）高一期末考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?

A.Watchthelatestmovie.B.Gototheman'shouse.C.Visithergrandparents.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Doyouwanttowatchthelatestmoviewithmetomorrow?

W:Tdliketo,butI'llgobackhomeandvisitmygrandparents.Ihaven'tseenthemforalongtime.

M:Isee.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatistheman'smainreasonforleavingFrance?

A.Findingabetterjob.B.Startinghisownbusiness.C.Beingwithhisfamily.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:IhearyouUlleaveFrance.Ifsnicethatyou'llseeyourfamilysoon.

M:Actually,themainreasonI'mleavingisthatit'stimetogobackandstartmyownbusiness.

W:Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howoftendoesthemanexercise?

A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Igotothegymfourtimesaweekinsummer,butonlytwiceaweekinwinter.

M:Iusuallyexercisetwiceamonth.YougetmoreexercisethanIdo.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Athome.C.Atthepolicestation.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Madam,pleasetellmeyourphonenumber.Ifwecatchthethief,we'llcontactyouintime.

W:020-362254.Thankyousomuch,sir.CanIgohomenow?

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A.Water.B.Milk.C.Juice.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Jack,I'mthirsty.Canyoubringmeacupofmilk,please?

M:Well,it'snotgoodtodrinkmilkonanemptystomach.Icangetyousomewaterorjuice.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whatcolorofthetiedoesthemanwear?

A.Red.B.Purple.C.Black.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buyanewtie.B.Visitthewoman'sparents.C.Haveaninterview.

【答案】6A7.B

【解析】

【原文1M:Didyouseemynewpurpletie?Ican'tfinditnow.

W:No.Maybeyoucanlookinthecupboard.

M:Actually,Idid.Butitwasn'tthere.IsitokayifIwearthatredtiewiththeblacksuit?

W:Yes,letmehelpyou.Oh,there*snotmuchtimeleft.You'dbetterhurry.

M:Ohdear.Tmreallymorenervousaboutseeingyourparentsthangoingtotheinterview.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whichofthefollowingisonsaletoday?

A.Thesalad.B.Thesteak.C.Thehamburger.

9.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?

A.$54.B.$30.C.$5.

10.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Seeafilm.B.Eathisfood.C.ConnecttotheInternet.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Tdlikeacupofcoffee,achickenburgerwithouttomatoes,andafruitsalad.

W:OK.Sir,wouldyouliketotryoursteak?Ithasa30%discounttoday.

M:No,thankyou.That'senoughfbrme.HowmuchdoIneedtopayintotal?

W:$49.

M:OK.Here's$54,andtherestisforyourtip.

W:Thankyou,sir.

M:Alright,canyoutellmehowtoconnecttotheWi-Fi?IwanttowatchamovieonmyphonewhileIwaitformy

food.

W:LetmehelpyouconnecttotheInternet.OK,youcanwatchthemovienow.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hereadthetextbook.B.Hewentoverhisnotes.C.Hedidsomeexercises.

12.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Encouraging.

13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodonext?

A.Gotoclass.B.Preparefortheexam.C.Haveamealtogether.

【答案】H.B12.C13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ron,haveyoupreparedforthephysicsexam?I'mveryworriedaboutit.

M:Ilookedthroughmynotebooklastnight.I'mgoingtodomorerelatedexercisesthisafternoon.Don'tworry.I

believeyoucandowellinthefinalexam.

W:ButI'veonlyreviewedthetextbooknow.

M:There9restill3daysleft.That'senoughforyou.Youcandosomeexerciseswhilereviewingyournotes.Ifyou

haveanydifficulties,youcancomeandaskme.

W:You'resokind.Thankyouverymuch.It'salmost12o'clock.Shallwehavelunchtogether?

M:OK.Lefsgo.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Whatpositiondidthewomanapplyfor?

A.Afrontdeskclerk.B.Aneditor.C.Anassistant.

15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardspursuingfurtherstudies?

A.Determined.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Talktohisparents.B.Turntotheirprofessor.C.Pursuefurtherstudies.

【答案】14.A15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:How'severything,Amy?

W:Nottoobad.TvesentmyresumetoapublishinghouseandIamwaitingfortheircall.

M:Whatpositiondidyouapplyfor?Aneditororanassistant?

W:Neither.It5safrontdeskclerk.

M:Good.Well,itseemsthateveryoneinourclasshasfoundajobexceptme.

W:Haveyouthoughtthisthrough?Doyouwanttopursuefurtherstudies?

M:Iwanttodothat.Butyouknow,myparentsareintheiroldage.IthinkIshouldfindajobtoreducetheir

burden,eventhoughtheysupporteverydecisionImake.

W:Well,maybeyoucanaskourprofessorformoreadvice.Heismoreexperiencedthanweare.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.WhyisHappymentionedatfirst?

A.Topresentadiscussionaboutzoos.

B.Toshowhowhappytheelephantis.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.

18.WhoisShaneMadrak?

A.Areader.B.Ananimalexpert.C.Anofficer.

19.HowdoesSusieSlawskyfeelaboutzoos?

A.Greatlysatisfied.B.Alittlebored.C.Quiteannoyed.

20.Howcanthelistenerssharetheiropinions?

A.Byemail.B.Byletter.C.Byphone.

【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Happy,anAsianelephant,livesatazooinNewYorkCity.ButtheNonhumanRightsProject

（NhRP）saysthezoodoesn'tprovidethespaceandsocialcontactthatHappyneeds.TheNhRPistakingtheBronx

Zootocourt.

Thecasehasrestartedconversationsaboutwhetherornotzoosshouldstillexist.Somesayzoossavespecies

fromextinctionandteachpeopleaboutconservation.Othersarguethatlivinginthezooisbadforananimal's

mentalandphysicalhealth.

Here,TimeforKidsreadersweighin.

ShaneMadrak,a1O-year-oldboysaid,“Weshouldstillhavezoosforafewreasons.Zoosprovideanimals

withfoodandasuitablehabitattolivein.Zoosarealsotryingtoincreasethenumberofanimals.Andmostzoos

haveeducationalprogramstohelpchildrenlearnaboutdifferentanimalsandprotectionefforts.”

SusieSlawsky,a9-year-oldgirlsaid,"Animalsarekeptawayfromtheirhomesandputinfencedareasor

cages.Ifthezooiscrowded,someanimalsmightbescared.Ananimal'shealthismoreimportantthanour

entertainment.^^

Ifyouwanttovoiceyouropinions,sendtheemailtotfkeditors@now!

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

SnowsportsSchool

Areyouaged16orolderandreadytolearnanewsportorneedtoimproveyourskillsinthesnow?TheSeven

SpringsSnowProswillhelpyougetthemostoutofyourexperienceonthemountain,nomatteryourabilitylevel.

No-touchonlinelessonbookings

Wehavemovedskiandsnowboardrentalsandsnowsportsschoollessonstoaconvenient,easy-to-useonline

purchasingsystem.Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanaheadandmakeyourpurchasesinadvance.Thegoodnewsis

thatwiththesechangeswewillseeeveryonespendinglesstimeindoors,lesscontactwithhigh-touchpointsand

moretimeonthesnow!

Snowsportsschoollessons&rates

Oursnowsportsproductofferingsthisyearfocusonprivatelessonsor“skiwithyourherd^^lessons.

MidweekWeekend

Two-hourlesson(Oneperson)$241$300

One-hourlesson(Oneperson)$132$165

Two-hourt<herd^^lesson

$139$175

(Perperson;4personsatleast)

One-hourttherd^^lesson

$99$125

(Perperson;4personsatleast)

*Pricesdonotincludeapplicabletaxes.

Otherinformation

Weofferaone-hourortwo-hourlessonfrom9a.m.-5p.m.,daily.

Advancereservationsarestronglyrecommendedduetolimitedavailability.

Rentalequipmentisnotincludedinyourprivatelessonrates,butliftticketsare.

MidweekisdefinedasMondaythroughThursday.

WeekendisdefinedasFridaythroughSunday.

Tipsforsnowsportsinstructorsarenotarequirementbutanappropriateandappreciatedgesture.

Forreservationsandmoreinformation,pleasecallourwinteradventurereservationsat800-452-2223.

21.Whatisrequiredifyouwanttosignupforsnowsportsschoollessons?

A.Reachingtheageof18.B.Makinganonlinepurchase.

C.Havingsomeskiingexperience.D.BeingamemberoftheSevenSprings.

22.Howmuchdoesitcostforfourpeopletoattendatwo-hourtcherd^^lessononFriday?

A.$556.B.$700.C.$964.D.$1200.

23.Whatareincludedintheprivatelessonrates?

A.Lifttickets.B.Applicabletaxes.

C.Tipsforinstructors.D.Therentalfeesofequipment.

【答案】21.B22.B23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Snowsports學(xué)校，介紹了收費(fèi)情況以及相關(guān)信息。

【21題詳解】

2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wehavemovedskiandsnowboardrentalsandsnowsportsschoollessonstoa

convenient,easy-to-useonlinepurchasingsystem.（我們已經(jīng)將滑雪板和滑雪板租賃和雪上運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校課程轉(zhuǎn)移

到一個(gè)方便、易于使用的在線(xiàn)購(gòu)買(mǎi)系統(tǒng)）”可知，如果你想報(bào)名參加雪上運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校的課程，你需要網(wǎng)上購(gòu)

買(mǎi)。故選B。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Two-hour“herd”lesson（Perperson;4personsatleast）$175（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的“放

牧”課（每人；最少4人）$139）”以及倒數(shù)第三段“WeekendisdefinedasFridaythroughSunday.（周末定義

為周五到周日）”可知，周五四個(gè)人上一節(jié)兩小時(shí)的“herd”課要花175X4=700美元。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Otherinformation部分中“Rentalequipmentisnotincludedinyourprivatelessonrates,but

liftticketsare.（租用設(shè)備不包含在您的私人課程費(fèi)用中，但纜車(chē)票包含在內(nèi)）”可知，私人課程費(fèi)用包括纜

車(chē)票。故選A。

B

“Ireallywantto,butIcan'tbecause...”

IthurtseverytimeIhearsomeonesayit.Iseeitforwhatitisanexcuse.Everyoneofushashopes,dreams

andgoals.Wetalkabouthowwewillachievethem,butwhenit'stimetodothem,weusethatsentence.

Duringmyteenyears,Ifeltstuck.Iwantedtolearnsomanythingsandachievemywildestdreams,yetI

couldn't.Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry,wesufferfromalackofwater,electricity,security（安全）and

opportunities.And,wedon'thavetrainingcourses,librariesorclubs,andtheinternetisslowerthanasnailcrawling

（爬彳?。﹖hroughpeanutbutter.

Oneday,Ihadhadenough.Idecidedtousetheresources（資源）IhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.Iset

mymindongettingtheJapaneseMonbushoScholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）.Ifoundarticlesandbooksonlinetobecome

fluentinJapanese.Inafewmonths,IwasabletoholdasimpleconversationinJapanese.IrealizedthatIwould

needmoney.Isetouttobuildahedgehog（刺猬）carewebsite.Everyday,afterschool,!wouldresearchhedgehogs

andwritedetailedarticlesaboutthem.IstudiedJapaneseandwroteabouthedgehogsforthreeyears.Tmsure

you'reexpectingaspirit-liftingendingwhereItraveltoJapanandliveoffmywebsite.That'snothowthisstory

ends.Thefactis,Ididn'tevengetthechancetoapplyfbrthescholarship.Ifailed.Unwillingtoacceptthefacts,I

startedanonlineuniversitythenextyear.Andthehedgehogwebsitemademeatotalof$60.

IcantellyouthatItried,butitdidn'tworkout.ItdidjustnotthewayIexpected.

I'mnotinJapan,butIknowhowtospeakJapaneseandhavemetmanyinterestingpeoplealongtheway.My

hedgehogwebsitedidn'tsucceed,butIcreatedanewonethafsevenbetterwiththeexperienceIgained.

Ididn'tletmydifficultiesstandinmyway,andIcreatedmyownopportunities.Anyonecanembrace（欣然接

受）thecardsthey*vebeendealt（發(fā)牌）andcreatetheirownwaytomakethemintoawinninghand.

24.Whydoestheauthormentiontheunderlinedsentenceatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Toexplainhowithurther.

B.Toshowshedisagreeswithit.

C.Toshowhowoftenpeoplesayit.

D.Toexplainwhenpeopleusuallysayit.

25.Whatpreventedtheauthorfromrealizingherdreamsduringherteens?

A.Herlackofaiminlife.

B.Herunrealisticdreams.

C.Herlackofinterestinstudying.

D.Theshortageofeducationalresources.

26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.ShewonascholarshiptostudyinJapan.

B.Shekepttryingeventhoughshefailed.

C.Herwebsiteearnedheralotofmoney.

D.Shedidn'tgotoauniversityintheend.

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelluswiththisarticle?

A.Opportunityseldomknockstwice.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Themoreyouexpect,themoredisappointedyouwillbe.

D.Theweakwaitforopportunities;thestrongcreatethem.

【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，卻因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)而失敗了，但是作者

卻沒(méi)有讓困難擋住自己的路，而是自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)，不斷嘗試。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"IthurtseverytimeIhearit.Iseeitforwhatitis—anexcuse.

Everyoneofushashopes,dreamsandgoals.Wetalkabouthowwewillachievethem,but

whenit'stimetodothem,weusethatsentence.（每次聽(tīng)到都很痛。我看到了它的本質(zhì)------個(gè)借

口。我們每個(gè)人都有希望、夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)。我們談?wù)撐覀儗⑷绾螌?shí)現(xiàn)它們，但當(dāng)該實(shí)現(xiàn)它們的時(shí)候，我們使

用這句話(huà)）”及后文講的自己的經(jīng)歷可知，作者提到劃線(xiàn)的句子是表達(dá)自己對(duì)這句話(huà)傳達(dá)的為各種借口放棄

夢(mèng)想、半途而廢的想法的不贊同，故選B。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"And,wedon'thavetrainingcourses,librariesorclubs,andthe

Internetisslow.（而且，我們沒(méi)有培訓(xùn)課程、圖書(shū)館或俱樂(lè)部，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也很慢）”可知，由于缺乏教育資

源，作者無(wú)法在十幾歲時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選D。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文描述的作者學(xué)日語(yǔ)，建立一個(gè)刺猬護(hù)理網(wǎng)站，開(kāi)辦了一所網(wǎng)上大學(xué)，尤其是最后一

段的“Ididn'tletmydifficultiesstandinmyway,andIcreatedmyownopportunities.（我沒(méi)

有讓困難擋住我的路，我自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)）”可知，即使失敗了，作者仍繼續(xù)努力并自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"1didn,tletmydifficultiesstandinmyway,andIcreatedmy

ownopportunities.Anyonecanembrace（欣然接受）thecardsthey,vebeengivenandcreate

theirownwaytomakethemintoawinninghand.（我沒(méi)有讓困難擋住我的路，我自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。每

個(gè)人都可以接受他們得到的牌，并創(chuàng)造自己的方式使他們成為一個(gè)勝利的人）”可知，本文作者結(jié)合自己

的經(jīng)歷，想要告訴讀者的是要擁抱困難，創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)，這樣才能成功，與D選項(xiàng)“弱者等待機(jī)會(huì)，強(qiáng)者創(chuàng)造

機(jī)會(huì)”傳達(dá)的意思一致。故選D。

C

LiuFang,whoworksasamediaworkerinBeijing,goestoastorespecializinginsellingnear-expired（將要

過(guò)期的）foodinSanlitunandreturnswithabagofsnacksordrinkseveryweek.

“Thepricetagsonthesegoodshavecaughtmyeye.Theyareoftensoldat10percentto30percentofthe

marketprice,"Liusaid.uMoreimportantly,mostofthemarefrombigbrands.Whywouldn'tIlovethem?"

LiuisamongtheincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplewhoenjoypurchasingnear-expiredfoodatmuch

cheaperprices.AccordingtothelatestreportbyiiMediaResearch,thenear-expiredfoodindustryhadamarketsize

ofover30billionyuanin2020.Youngconsumersagedbetween26and35accountedfor47.8percent.

Unlikethetraditionalthinkingthatbuyingsuchgoodsisembarrassing,moreandmoreyoungpeopleregardit

asakindofsustainableconsumptionthatcanhelpreducefoodwaste.

“Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedateaslongasIcaneatitbeforeitsexpiry.Itmeetsmydemandwhilesaving

resourcesandprotectingtheenvironment,whichisagoodthing,“WuLin,a19-year-oldcollegestudentandafan

ofnear-expiredfood,toldXinhua.

Indeed,foodwasteisagreatchallengeforChinaandothercountries.Accordingtoa2020reportfromthe

NationalPeople'sCongress,about18billionkilogramsoffoodiswastedeveryyearinChina'surbancatering

industry（餐飲業(yè)）.

“AsmoreChinesepeoplechoosetobuynear-expiredfood,thefoodwastewillbereduced/5saidLiu.

AccordingtoCGTN,Chinahadthetraditionofsavingfoodoverthedecadesleadingtothe1990s.

Aspeople'slivesimprovedgreatly,manybegantomakeorordermorefoodthancouldbeconsumed,CGTN

reported.Butthetrendofbuyingnear-expiredfoodmaysuggestthattheChinesevirtueoffrugality（節(jié)約）is

stagingacomeback.

"I'vebeenveryfrugalallmylife.Livingthroughaseriousfamine（1959-61）（饑荒）,I'musedtosavingevery

grainandeverypenny,“ZhangXin,aretiredwomanbominthe1950s,toldCGTN.'Tmhappytoseemoreyoung

people,whousedtospendextravagantly（奢侈地）,joiningourranks."

28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingLiuFang'sstory?

A.Toshowthecharacteristicsofnear-expiredfood.

B.TointroducethetrendofbuyingfoodinSanlitun.

C.Toexplainwherepeoplecanbuynear-expiredfood.

D.Toshowtherecentgrowthinpopularityofbuyingnear-expiredfood.

29.WhydoesWuLinlovetobuynear-expiredfood?

A.Itisafashionablelifestyle.B.Itisasafershoppingchoice.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itoffershernewshoppingexperiences.

30.Whatmaytheriseinbuyingnear-expiredfoodinChinashowaccordingtoCGTN?

A.People'sdesiretobuyless.B.China'seconomicprosperity.

C.ThereturnoftheChinesevirtueoffrugalityD.People'sreducedconcernaboutaproduct'squality.

31.Whichonecanbethebesttitle?

A.TheComebackofanOldLifestyleB.ANewFoodTrendamongYoungConsumers

C.TheSuccessoftheNear-expiredFoodbusinessD.TheProsandConsofBuyingNear-expiredFood

【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了如今臨過(guò)期食品在年輕人中變得流行起來(lái)，與傳統(tǒng)觀(guān)念認(rèn)為購(gòu)

買(mǎi)此類(lèi)商品很尷尬不同，越來(lái)越多的年輕人將其視為一種可持續(xù)消費(fèi)，有助于減少食物浪費(fèi)。文章還列舉

了不同的人對(duì)此的看法。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"LiuisamongtheincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplewhoenjoypurchasingnear-

expiredfoodatmuchcheaperprices.（越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人喜歡以便宜得多的價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi)臨期食品，劉就是其中之

一）”可推知，作者講述劉芳的故事是為了顯示最近購(gòu)買(mǎi)臨期食品越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選D。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Itmeetsmydemandwhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment,whichis

agoodthing（既滿(mǎn)足了我的需求，又節(jié)約了資源，保護(hù)了環(huán)境，這是一件好事）”可知，吳林喜歡買(mǎi)快過(guò)期

的食品是因?yàn)榄h(huán)保。故選C。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Butthetrendofbuyingnear-expiredfoodmaysuggestthattheChinesevirtueof

frugality（節(jié)約）isstagingacomeback.（但購(gòu)買(mǎi)臨近過(guò)期食品的趨勢(shì)可能表明，中國(guó)人節(jié)儉的美德正在回歸）”

可知，據(jù)中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái)報(bào)道，中國(guó)臨期食品購(gòu)買(mǎi)量的上升說(shuō)明了中國(guó)節(jié)儉美德的回歸。故選C。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"LiuisamongtheincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplewhoenjoypurchasingnear-

expiredfoodatmuchcheaperprices.AccordingtothelatestreportbyiiMediaResearch,thenear-expiredfood

industryhadamarketsizeofover30billionyuanin2020.Youngconsumersagedbetween26and35accounted

for47.8percent.（越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人喜歡以便宜得多的價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi)臨期食品，劉就是其中之一。艾媒咨詢(xún)的最

新報(bào)告顯示，2020年，臨期食品行業(yè)的市場(chǎng)規(guī)模超過(guò)300億元。26~35歲的年輕消費(fèi)者占47.8%）”可

知，文章主要說(shuō)明了如今臨期食品在年輕人中變得流行起來(lái)，與傳統(tǒng)觀(guān)念認(rèn)為購(gòu)買(mǎi)此類(lèi)商品很尷尬不同，

越來(lái)越多的年輕人將其視為一種可持續(xù)消費(fèi)，有助于減少食物浪費(fèi)?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“年輕消費(fèi)者中的一種

新的食品趨勢(shì)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

D

Haveyouevergotthethoughtorfeelingthatyou'rebeingwatched?Well,guesswhat?Youmightberight.

AccordingtoastudypublishedinNatureonJune23,astronomershavefoundthat1,715starshavehada

directviewofEarthsincehumanshavebeenhere.

Inordertodothis,scientistsusedapreviousmethodthatlookedforlifeonotherplanets.Butinstead,they

changedthemethodsoitcouldtrytodeterminewhatplacescouldseeus.

Theteamlookedat331,312starswithin326light-yearsofEarth,witheachlight-yearequaling9.4trillion

kilometers.Outofallthosestars,only1,715ofthemcouldseeEarthwithinthelast5,000years,withanextra319

starsthatwillbeabletoseeusinthenext5,000years.

“WhenIlookupatthesky,itlooksalittlebitfriendlierbecauseit'slike,maybesomebodyiswaving,said

LisaKaltenegger,directoroftheCarlSaganInstitute（研究所）atCornellUniversity,US,andthestudy?slead

writer.

Ifaplanetcirclingaroundoneofthose1,715starsishometoadvancedlife,theycouldeasilyseethatthereis

lifeherebecauseoftheoxygenonEarth.IfIhaldidn'tgiveitaway,thentheradiowaveswehavesentoutinto

spacewouldalsobeanindicator（標(biāo)志）.Infact,human-maderadiowaveshavealreadytraveledthrough75ofthe

closeststarsonKaltenegger^list.

Whyhaven'tweheardfromanyoneyet,then?

Ittakesalongtimeformessagestotravelbetweenstarsystems.Bythetimeamessagecouldbereceived,that

advancedcivilization（文明）wouldprobablynotexistanymore.

AlanBoss,ascientistattheCarnegieInstitutionforScienceintheUSwhowasn'tpartofthestudy,wrotein

anemailthatthislongtimewouldlimitthechancesfordifferentlifetoexchange“emailsandTikTokvideos,,.

“Soweshouldnotexpectalienstoshowupanytimesoon,^^Bosssaid.

32.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLisaKalteneggers9attitudetowardstheskythathelookedupat?

A.ObjectiveB.IndifferentC.CriticalD.Positive.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inparagraph6referto?

A.TheoxygenonEarth.B.Human-maderadiowaves.

C.Advancedlifeinotherplanets.D.Aplanetcirclingaroundoneofthose1,715stars.

34.WhatcouldpreventhumansfromexchangingmessageswithaliensaccordingtoBoss?

A.Aliensdon'texist.B.Theycannotunderstandeachother.

C.Ittakesalongtimeformessagestotravel.D.Human-maderadiowavescannottravelfar.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topresentnewfindingspublishedinastudy.

B.Toraisereaders5interestinaliensandtheuniverse.

C.Todiscussifthereisadvancedlifeonotherstars.

D.Toexplainhowmessagestravelbetweendifferentstarsystems.

【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了根據(jù)6月23日發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，

自人類(lèi)來(lái)到地球以來(lái)，有1715顆恒星可以被直接觀(guān)測(cè)到。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“"WhenIlookupatthesky,itlooksabitmoreamiablebecauseit'slike,maybe

somebodyiswaving/'saidLisaKaltenegger,directoroftheCarlSaganInstituteatCornellUniversity,US,andthe

study'sleadwriter.（該研究的主要作者、美國(guó)康奈爾大學(xué)卡爾?薩根研究所所長(zhǎng)LisaKalteneggeri說(shuō)："當(dāng)我

抬頭看天空時(shí)，它看起來(lái)更親切一些，因?yàn)楹孟裼腥嗽趽]手。可知，LisaKalteneggeri對(duì)他仰望的天

空的態(tài)度是積極的，故選D。

【33題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段中“Ifaplanetcirclingaroundoneofthose1,715starsishometoadvancedlife,they

couldeasilyseethatthereislifeherebecauseoftheoxygenonEarth.（如果這1715顆恒星周?chē)幸活w行星是高

級(jí)生命的家園，他們很容易就能看到這里有生命，因?yàn)榈厍蛏嫌醒鯕猓笨芍驗(yàn)榈厍蛏嫌醒鯕?，所以?/p>

們很容易就能看到這里有生命，結(jié)合畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞所在的句子“Ifthatdidn'tgiveitaway,thentheradiowaveswe

havesentoutintospacewouldalsobeanindicator.（如果這沒(méi)有泄露，那么我們發(fā)射到太空的無(wú)線(xiàn)電波也會(huì)是

一個(gè)指示器。）可知，地球上有氧氣，所以他們很容易就能看到這里有生命，如果氧氣沒(méi)有泄露，那么我們

發(fā)射到太空的無(wú)線(xiàn)電波也會(huì)是一個(gè)指示器，由此可知，that指代上文的“theoxygenonEarth”。故選A。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"AlanBoss,ascienlistattheCarnegieInstitutionforScienceintheUSwho

wasn'tpartofthestudy,wroteinanemailthatthislongtimewouldlimitthechancesfordifferentlifetoexchange''

emailsandT汰Tokvideos”.（美國(guó)卡內(nèi)基科學(xué)研究所的科學(xué)家AlanBoss沒(méi)有參與這項(xiàng)研究，他在一封電子郵

件中寫(xiě)道，這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間將限制不同生活中交換“電子郵件和TikTok視頻”的機(jī)會(huì)）”可知，根據(jù)Boss的

說(shuō)法，信息傳播需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間可以阻止人類(lèi)與外星人交換信息。故選C。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“AccordingtoastudypublishedinNatureonJune23,astronomers

havefoundthat1,715starshavehadadirectviewofEarthsincehumanshavebeenhere.（根據(jù)6月23日發(fā)表在

《自然》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，自人類(lèi)來(lái)到地球以來(lái)，已有1715顆恒星直接看到了地球）”

和第四段"Theteamlookedat331,312starswithin326light-yearsofEarth,witheachlight-yearequaling9.4

trillionkilometers.Outofallthosestars,only1,715ofthemcouldseeEarthwithinthelast5,000years,withan

extra319starsthatwillbeabletoseeusinthenext5,000years.（該團(tuán)隊(duì)觀(guān)測(cè)了距離地球326光年范圍內(nèi)的

331312顆恒星，每一光年相當(dāng)于9.4萬(wàn)億公里。在所有這些恒星中，在過(guò)去的5000年里，只有1715顆恒

星能看到地球，另外還有319顆恒星能在未來(lái)的5000年里看到我們）”可知，文章講述了根據(jù)6月23日發(fā)

表在《自然》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，自人類(lèi)來(lái)到地球以來(lái)，有1715顆恒星可以被直接觀(guān)測(cè)

到。由此可知，文章的寫(xiě)作目的是在已經(jīng)發(fā)表的研究中呈現(xiàn)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Anxietyisanormalfeelingcharacterizedbyworryorfear.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyou

don'tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.36Herearetipstoreduceyour

symptoms（癥狀）.

*Gettherightamountofsleep.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.Yourmindandbodycanreset,whichhelpsyoumake

betterdecisionswhenyouwakeup.Thiscanalsohelpadjustyourmoodsandallowyoutobeabletogetthrough

yourdailytas