人教版高中英語選修六詞匯表（含教材例句）

人教版高中英語必修六詞匯表（含教材例句及詞匯用法講解）Book6

Unit11.△realistic

/?ri:??l?st?k/adj.

現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；逼真的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的2.abstract

/??bstr?kt/

adj.

抽象的；深?yuàn)W的n.

[C]摘要3.sculpture/?sk?lpt??/

n.

[C]雕塑Whatwouldyouratherdo—paintpictures,makesculptures,ordesignbuildings?(P1)你愿意做什么呢—畫畫，做雕塑，還是設(shè)計(jì)大樓？△sculptor

/?sk?lpt?/n.

雕刻家；雕塑家4.gallery

/?g?l?r?/

n.[C]美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊Doyouevervisitartgalleries?P1你參觀過藝術(shù)畫廊嗎？5.faith

/fe?θ/

n.[U]信任；信心；信念A(yù)rtisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.

(P1)藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。6.△consequently

/?k?ns?kw?ntl?/adv.

所以；因而Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,startingfromthesixthcenturyAD.

(P1)因此，本文只談公元六世紀(jì)以來幾種最重要的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。7.aim

/e?m/

n.[C]目標(biāo)；目的DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.

P2在中世紀(jì)，畫家的主要任務(wù)就是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來。8.conventional

/k?n?ven??nl/adj.

常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.

(P2)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)家們無意于如實(shí)地展現(xiàn)自然界和人物。9.typical

/?t?p?kl/

adj.典型的；有代表性的Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedfeelingofrespectandloveforGod.

(P2)這段時(shí)期的繪畫充滿了宗教信條，著力于體現(xiàn)對(duì)上帝的愛戴與尊重。10.evident

/?ev?d?nt/

adj.

明顯的；明白的Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.(P2)11.△renaissance

/r??ne?sns/

n.

新生；復(fù)興；復(fù)活△theRenaissance文藝復(fù)興（時(shí)期）DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.(P2)在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，新的思想和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的那一套。12.adopt

/??d?pt/

vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.(P2)人們開始較少地關(guān)注宗教，而采用了一種更人道主義的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活。13.△humanistic/?hju:m?'n?st?k/

adj.

人道主義的14.possess

/p??zes/

vt.

擁有；具有；支配Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.(P2)富人們想擁有自己的畫作，來裝飾他們的宮殿和豪宅。

possession

/p??ze?n/

n.

（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.(P2)

他們高價(jià)聘請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來為他們自己畫畫，畫自己的房屋和其它財(cái)物，畫他們的活動(dòng)，畫他們的成就。15.superb

/su:?p?:b/

adj.

卓越的；杰出的；極好的Eachroomofthehotelhasasuperbviewofthesea.賓館的每個(gè)房間都能將海景盡收眼底。16.△perspective

/p??spekt?v/

n.

[U]透視畫法；[C]透視圖；觀點(diǎn)Oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.(P2)在這個(gè)階段，最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是如何用透視法來畫出事物的形象。17.technique/tek?ni:k/n.①[U]技術(shù);技能ThistechniquewasfirstusedbyMasaccioin1428.

(P2)在1428年，馬薩喬成為第一個(gè)在繪畫中使用透視法的人。②[C]方法；技巧Theartistcombinesdifferenttechniquesinthesamepainting.這位藝術(shù)家在同一幅畫中把不同的畫法結(jié)合在一起。18.coincidence

/k????ns?d?ns/

n.[C;U]巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合

bycoincidence

巧合地Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.(P2)巧合得是，在這一時(shí)期油畫也得到了發(fā)展，這就使得色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。19.△masterpiece/?mɑ:st?pi:s/

n.[C]杰作；名著Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.

(P2)沒有新的顏料和透視畫法，我們就欣賞不到這個(gè)時(shí)期的那么多的名畫。20.△impressionism

/?m'pre??n?z?m/

n.

[U]印象主義；印象派△impressionist

/?m?pre??n?st/

◎adj.

印象派的

◎n.

[C]印象派藝術(shù)家AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.(P2)那些打破傳統(tǒng)畫法的人有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家?！鱬ost-impressionist

/p??st-?m?pre??n?st/

adj.

后印象派的Post-impressionistpaintingsareonexhibitionattheartgallery.

美術(shù)館正在舉行后印象派畫展.21.agreatdeal

大量(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal.(P2)在十九世紀(jì)末期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化。22.shadow/???d??/

n.[C;U]陰影；影子Theywereeagertoshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.(P2)他們想把一天中不同時(shí)間投射到物體上的光線和陰影畫出來。23.ridiculous

/r??d?kj?l?s/

adj.

荒謬的；可笑的Theysaidthatthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswereridiculous.

(P2)他們說這些畫家在作畫時(shí)心不在焉、粗枝大葉，他們的作品更是荒唐。24.controversial

/?k?ntr??v?:?l/

adj.

爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial.

(P2)在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建時(shí)期，他們存在爭(zhēng)議。25.attempt

/??tempt/

vt.

嘗試；企圖n.

[C;U]努力；嘗試；企圖

Ontheonehand,somemodemartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.(P2)一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們的眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來。26.ontheotherhand

另一方面Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(P2)另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品太逼真了，看上去就像照片一樣。27.predict

/pr??d?kt/

vt.

預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?(P2)誰能預(yù)測(cè)將來的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格會(huì)是什么樣子呢？28.△landscape

/?l?ndske?p/

n.[C](常用單數(shù))風(fēng)景；景色I(xiàn)mpressionistspaintedlandscapes.(P3)印象派畫家畫風(fēng)景畫。29.specific

/sp??s?f?k/

adj.

確切的；特定的basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples.(P4)以普遍的觀念而不是以特殊的例子為基礎(chǔ)30.figure/?f?g?/n.[C]畫像；身材；數(shù)字31.clay

/kle?/

n.[U]

黏土32.△critic

/?kr?t?k/

n.[C]評(píng)論家；批評(píng)者M(jìn)anywereconsideredtobeVanGogh’sownworkbyimportantartcritics.

(P4)許多畫被權(quán)威的藝術(shù)評(píng)論家們認(rèn)為是梵高本人的作品。33.△bronze/br?nz/

n.

[U]青銅；青銅色；[C]青銅制藝術(shù)品34.marble

/?mɑ:bl/

n.[U]大理石Asthemarblesculptureistoolargeforhergarden,thehousewifewon’tbuyit.(P5)這個(gè)大理石雕塑放在花園里太大了，所以這位家庭主婦不會(huì)買它。35.carve

/kɑ:v/vt.

雕刻；刻記36.delicate

/?del?k?t/adj.

脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的37.△canvas/?k?nv?s/

n.[U]帆布；[C]畫布38.café

/k?fe?/n.

咖啡館；小餐館Ifhehastime,healwayswalksintothecaféandasksforacupofcoffee.(P5)如果有時(shí)間，他總會(huì)走進(jìn)咖啡館點(diǎn)上一杯咖啡。39.allergic/??l?:d??k/

adj.

過敏性的；對(duì)……過敏的Ican’teatshellfishbecauseIamallergictothem.(P5)我不能吃貝類，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)此過敏。40.△effectively

/??fekt?vl?/

adv.

有效地Weknowlittleaboutthedisease,sowearenotabletotreatthepatientsveryeffectively.(P5)我們幾乎不了解這種疾病，所以無法給予病人有效的治療。41.exhibition/?eks??b??n/

n.[U]展覽；陳列；[C]展覽會(huì)Ifhewere,hewouldmakeasculpturefortheexhibition.(P5)如果他是雕塑家的話，他就會(huì)為展覽會(huì)制作雕塑了?！就卣埂?2.aggressive

/??gres?v/

adj.

敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的Sallyisnotanaggressiveperson.

(P5)薩莉不是一個(gè)好勝心強(qiáng)的人。43.scholar

/?sk?l?(r)/

n.[C]學(xué)者IfSamwerehere,hewouldbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.(P5)如果薩姆在這兒，他會(huì)很激動(dòng)見到那位著名的學(xué)者本人。44.flesh

/fle?/

n.[U]肉；肌肉；(the～)肉體

intheflesh

活著的；本人45.geometry

/d????m?tr?/

n.[U]幾何學(xué)Ifhewere,hewouldhelpyouwithyourgeometry.(P5)如果他在這兒，他會(huì)幫你學(xué)習(xí)幾何。46.bunch/b?nt?/

n.[C]束；串(~ofsth)Ifweknewit,wewouldsendherabigbunchofflowers.(P5)如果我們知道她的住址的話，就會(huì)給她送一大束花。47.avenue/??v?nju:/n.

[C]林蔭道；道路；大街48.preference

/?prefr?ns/

n.[U]喜愛;偏愛[C]偏愛的事物Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.(P6)弗蘭克偏愛二十世紀(jì)以前的西方繪畫作品，這一點(diǎn)在他收藏的藝術(shù)珍品中得到了很好的體現(xiàn)。49.△display

/d??sple?/

vt.

展示；陳列；顯露Theseartworksarenotalldisplayedatthesametime.(P6)這些藝術(shù)品并不是同時(shí)展出的。50.appeal

/??pi:l/vi.

有感染力；呼吁；求助；上訴◎n.

[C;U]呼吁；懇求；上訴；申訴

[U]吸引力；感染力appealto

（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-impressionistpaintings.

(P6)它對(duì)那些喜歡印象派和后印象派作品的人有很大的吸引力。51.fragile

/?fr?d?a?l/

adj.

精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfeelasifyouwereinsideafragile,whiteesasell.(P6)當(dāng)你走進(jìn)藝術(shù)畫廊，你感覺好像置身于一個(gè)精致的白色貝殼中。52.△circular

/?s?:kj?l?/adj.

圓形的；環(huán)形的；循環(huán)的Therearenostairs,justacircularpath.

(P6)展廳里沒有樓梯，只有一條環(huán)形的小道。53.△metropolitan

adj.

主要都市的；大城市的MetropolitanMuseumofArt(5thAvenueand82ndStreet)(P6)（紐約）大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館54.reputation

/?repju?te??n/

n.[C;U]名聲；名譽(yù)Thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.

(P6)

這家博物館是美國(guó)收藏藝術(shù)品最多的一家。55.civilization

/?s?v?la??ze??n/

n.

[U]文明；文化；文明社會(huì)Thiscoversmorethan5000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld，includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,otherAfericancountriesandSouthAmerica.(P6)它的藝術(shù)收藏品涵蓋了5000多年來世界上眾多國(guó)家的文明史,包括美洲，歐洲，中國(guó)，埃及，其它的非洲國(guó)家以及南美洲。56.Egypt/'i:d??pt/

n.

埃及（東北非國(guó)家）Egyptian

/?'d??p?n/

adj.

埃及的；埃及人的n.埃及人57.visual

/?v??u?l/

adj.

視覺的；看得見的Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.(P6)這家博物館展出的不僅僅是藝術(shù)品。58.fragrant

/?fre?gr?nt/

adj.

香的；令人愉快的YoucanvisitanEgyptiantemple,afragrantMinggarden,atypicalroominan18thcenturyhouseandmanyotherspecialexhibitions.

(P6)你可以看到埃及的廟宇，明朝的御花園，18世紀(jì)法國(guó)豪宅中的住房以及許多其它特殊展品。59.contemporary

/k?n?tempr?ri/

adj.

當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的TheWhitneyholdsanexcellentcollectionofcontemporaryAmericanpaintingandsculpture.(P6)惠特尼博物館藏有極好的當(dāng)代美國(guó)畫和雕塑品。60.permanent

/?p?:m?n?nt/

adj.

永久的；持久的Therearenopermanentdisplaysinthismuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.(P6)館內(nèi)沒有永久的展出，展品都是隨時(shí)更換的。61.district

/?d?str?kt/

n.[C]區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)whatkindofartworkspeopleinyourdistrictproduceandwouldliketodisplay?你們那個(gè)區(qū)域的人們創(chuàng)作展出什么樣的藝術(shù)作品?62.committee/k??m?t?/

n.[C]委員會(huì)63.signature

/?s?gn?t??/

n.

署名；簽字

Book6

Unit2

1.△poetry/?p???tr?/n.

[U]詩（總稱）；詩意Theselittlepoemsandsongsmighthavebeensomeofthefirstpoetryyoulearned.(P9)這些小詩歌也許是你學(xué)的最早的詩2.tick

/t?k/

vt.

給……標(biāo)記號(hào)Skimthepoemsonthefollowingpagesandtickthecorrectbox(s)foreachquestion.(P9)略讀以下詩歌并在每一個(gè)問題的正確的方框內(nèi)做上標(biāo)記。3.rhyme

/ra?m/

n.①[C]押韻的詞，押韻的詩Theserhymesliketheoneontheright(A)arestillacommontypeofchildren'spoetry.(P10)像右邊的這首童謠（A）至今仍然是常見的兒童詩。4.convey

/k?n?ve?/

vt.

傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(P10)有些詩則是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。5.△emotion

/??m???n/

n.[C;U]情感；情結(jié)；感情6.nursery

/?n?:s?r?/

n.[C]托兒所

nurseryrhyme

童謠SomeofthefirstpoetryayoungchildlearnsinEnglishisnurseryrhymes.(P10)最早用英文寫的詩是童謠。孩子們很小就學(xué)習(xí)童謠。7.concrete

/?k??kri:t/

adj.

具體的n.[U]混凝土；具體物Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative.(P10)語言具體而又富有想象力。8.△repetition

n.

重復(fù)；反復(fù)；循環(huán)Theydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.(P10)他們很讓孩子們高興，因?yàn)樗麄冄喉?，有很?qiáng)的韻律和很多重復(fù)。9.contradictory

/?k?ntr??d?kt?ri/

adj.

引起矛盾的；好反駁的Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.(P10)這些詩歌好像并沒有什么意義，甚至好像自相矛盾，但是它們很容易學(xué)，也容易背。10.△hush/h??/

vi.&vt.

（使某人）安靜下來Hush,littlebaby,don'tsayaword,Papa'sgoingtobuyyouamockingbird.(P10)小寶寶，別說話，爸爸給你買只小嘲鳥。11.△mockingbird

/?m?k??b?:d/

n.

嘲鶇（一種鳥，能模仿其他鳥的叫聲）12.diamond

/?da??m?nd/

n.[U]鉆石Ifthatmockingbirdwon'tsing,Papa'sgoingtobuyyouadiamondring.(P10)小嘲鳥，不會(huì)唱，爸爸給你買只鉆石戒。13.△brass

/brɑ:s/

n.[U]黃銅；黃銅器Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa'sgoingtobuyyoualooking-glass.(P10)鉆石戒，變成銅，爸爸給你買個(gè)小鏡子。14.△billy-goat

/'b?li:ɡ'??t/

n.[C]公山羊Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa'sgoingtobuyyouabilly-goat.P10小鏡子，打破了，爸爸給你買個(gè)小山羊。15.flexible

/?fleks?bl/adj.

靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.P10清單詩長(zhǎng)短靈活，重復(fù)一些短語和韻腳。16.

pattern

/?p?tn/

n.[C]模式；式樣；圖案17.△squire

/?skwa??/

n.[C]鄉(xiāng)紳Isawahousebowtoasquire.

(P10)我看到房子向地主哈腰。18.cottage/?k?t?d?/

n.[C]村舍；小屋Isawacottageinthesky.

(P10)我看到茅屋在天郊。19.△coffin

/?k?f?n/

n.[C]棺材Isawacoffindropdowndead.

(P10)我看到棺材把死人拋。20.sparrow/?sp?r??/

n.[C]

麻雀Isawtwosparrowsrunarace.

(P10)我看到兩只麻雀在賽跑。21.△kitten

/?k?tn/

n.[C]

小貓Isawakittenwearahat.

(P10)我看到小貓戴花帽。22.takeiteasy

輕松；不緊張；從容ifwehadn'ttakeniteasy.

(P10)如果我們沒有放松警惕。23.runoutof

用完ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.

(P10)如果我們沒有精疲力竭。24.△cinquain/s??'ke?n/

n.

五行詩Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.

(P10)另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的詩是有五行組成的，叫做五行詩。25.bemadeupof

由……構(gòu)成26.tease

/ti:z/

vi.&vt.

取笑；招惹；戲弄Don'tgetupset─Iwasonlyteasing.別不高興，我只是在逗你玩。27.salty

/?s?:lt?/adj.

含鹽的；咸的28.△droop

/dru:p/

vi.

低垂；凋萎；萎靡29.△dread

/dred/

vi.&vt.

害怕；畏懼30.endless/?endl?s/adj.

無窮的；無止境的31.△haiku

/?ha?ku:/

n.

俳句HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.(P11)俳句是一種日本詩，又17個(gè)音節(jié)組成。32.△syllable

/?s?l?bl/

n.

[C]音節(jié)33.minimum

/?m?n?m?m/

n.[C](常用單數(shù))最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù)（反義詞maximum）Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.

P11它很容易寫，而且像五行詩一樣，它可以用很少的詞呈現(xiàn)出一幅清晰的畫面。34.translation

/tr?ns?le??n/

n.①[C]譯文Thetwohaikupoems(FandG)abovearetranslationsfromtheJapanese.(P11)上面的兩首俳句詩（F和G）就是由日文翻譯過來的。

35.branch

/brɑ:nt?/

n.[C]枝條；支流；部門Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.(P11)落下的花朵，回到了樹枝上36.△melt

/melt/

vi.（melted;melted,molten）融化；溶化；軟化37.△brimful

/?br?mf?l/

adj.

盈滿的；滿到邊際的Thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren.

(P11)整個(gè)村莊充滿著歡樂的兒童。38.

inparticular

尤其；特別DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry-Tangpoemsfrom

Chinainparticular?

(P11)你知道說英語的人也喜歡其它形式的亞洲詩，特別是中國(guó)的唐詩嗎？39.eventually

/??vent?u?l?/

adv.

最后；終于Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(P11)有那么多的詩歌形式供選擇，學(xué)生們也許最終想要自己寫詩。40.△await

/??we?t/

vt.

等候；期待Wheresheawaitsherhusband,

onandontheriverflows.(P11)望夫處，江悠悠。41.transform

/tr?ns?f?:m/

vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone.(P11)化為石，不回頭。42.△revolve

/r??v?lv/

vi.&vt.（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)Daybydayuponthemountaintop,windandrainrevolve.(P11)山頭日日風(fēng)復(fù)雨43.△utter

/??t?/vt.

說；講；發(fā)出（聲音）Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.(P11)行人歸來石應(yīng)語。44.sorrow/?s?r??/

n.[U]悲傷；悲痛；懊悔45.bare/be?/

adj.

赤裸的；光禿的；稀少的；最少的TheformsIlikedbestconveyedtheirmeaningbyusingthebareminimumofwords.(P12)

我最喜歡的詩歌形式就是用最少的語言表達(dá)它們的含義。46.librarian

/la??bre?r??n/

n.[C]

圖書館館長(zhǎng)；圖書館管理員Thelibrarianwasafriendofmymother,andshewouldputpoetrybooksononesideforme.

(P12)圖書管理員是我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友，她會(huì)幫我把詩歌書放在一邊。47.forever

/f?r?ev?/

adv.

永遠(yuǎn)48.△stem

/stem/

n.[C]莖；干49.△cement

/s??ment/

n.[U]水泥somethingusedforbuildingthatismadebymixingsand,verysmallstones,cementandwater

(P12)用于建筑的由沙子，小石頭，水泥和水混合而成的材料50.section

/?sek?n/

n.

部分；節(jié)；切下的塊FindoutthepoemintheReadingsectionwhichcontainssentencesinthesubjunctivemood.

(P12)找出閱讀部分含有虛擬語氣的句子的詩。51.appropriate

/??pr??pri?t/

adj.

適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)腗atchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.

(P13)把每一個(gè)句子的開頭與一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾銜接起來。52.exchange

/?ks?t?e?nd?/

n.[C;U]交換；交流；互換vt.&vi.

調(diào)換；交換；交流；掉換

Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.

(P13)如果沒有什么交流項(xiàng)目，他就找不到贊助者幫他出國(guó)留學(xué)。53.diploma

/d??pl??m?/

n.[C]畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavegotthediploma.

(P13)如果她學(xué)習(xí)努力的話，就會(huì)拿到畢業(yè)文憑了。54.sponsor/?sp?ns?/

n.[C]贊助人；主辦者；倡議者vt.

發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議

55.blank

/bl??k/

n.[C]空白Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P13)用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空56.compass

/?k?mp?s/n.

指南針；羅盤；（pl.）圓規(guī)I’msorry,Idon’thaveacompass.

(P13)很抱歉，我沒有指南針。57.bride

/bra?d/n.[C]新娘bridegroom

/?bra?dgru:m/

n.[C]新郎I’msurethatifshehadbeenthereontime,thebrideandthebridegroomwouldhavefelthappier.(P13)我相信如果她按時(shí)去那兒的話，新郎和新娘會(huì)更高興的。58.championship

/?t??mpi?n??p/

n.[C]冠軍稱號(hào)Wewouldhavewonthechampionship…

(P13)我們?cè)緯?huì)贏得冠軍的59.△rhythmic

/?r?em?k/

adj.

有節(jié)奏的；有規(guī)律的Doesthepoemhavearhythmicpattern?

(P14)這首詩押韻嗎？60.darkness/?dɑ:kn?s/

n.[U]黑暗；漆黑61.warmth

/w?:mθ/

n.[U]暖和；溫暖Wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,rememberI’llhavesometogiveyou.

(P15)記住無論何時(shí)，我會(huì)給予你需要的溫暖與關(guān)愛。62.tryout

測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)IthinkI’lltryouthiswaytoosometime.(P15)我想改天我也試一試他的方法。63.scholarship

/?sk?l???p/n.[C]獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金[U]學(xué)問；學(xué)術(shù)成就64.pianist/?p??n?st/

n.[C]鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者65.violinist

/?va???l?n?st/

n.[C]小提琴演奏者66.letout發(fā)出；放走Slowlytheblackbirdletoutacry.

(P16)慢慢地黑鳥發(fā)出尖叫。67.load

/l??d/

n.[C]負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物（尤指沉重的）vt.&vi.裝載；承載Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.

(P16)老人慢慢地負(fù)起重荷。

Book6

Unit3

1.cigarette

/?s?g??ret/

n.[C]香煙；紙煙2.alcohol

/??lk?h?l/

n.

[U]酒；酒精alcoholic/??lk??h?l?k/

adj.

酒精的，含酒精的;酒精中毒的3.abuse

/??bju:z/

n.[U]濫用；虐待vt.濫用；虐待Drugabuse

(P17)吸毒4.△fitness

/?f?tn?s/

n.[U]健康Physicalfitness

(P17)身體健康5.△sexual

/?sek?u?l/

adj.

性的；性別的Sexualhealth

(P17)性健康6.stress

/stres/

n.[C;U]壓力；重音vt.

加壓力于；使緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀7.△obesity

/??'bi:s?t?/

n.

[U]（過度）肥胖；肥胖癥8.adolescent

/??d??lesnt/

n.[C]青少年adj.

青春期的Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?

(P17)你認(rèn)為一些青少年吸煙的原因是什么呢？9.ban

/b?n/

vt.

禁止；取締（banned;banned）n.[C]禁令；譴責(zé)Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?

(P17)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止吸煙嗎？10.due

/dju:/adj.

欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的dueto

由于……IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.(P18)我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。11.tough

/t?f/

adj.

困難的；強(qiáng)硬的Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.

(P18)我知道，吸煙容易戒煙難。12.addicted

/??d?kt?d/

adj.

入了迷的；上了癮的（不用于名詞前）

addictedto

對(duì)……有癮Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.

(P18)你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子時(shí)，也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。13.△nicotine/?n?k?ti:n/n.

尼古丁First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.

(P18)首先，你的身體對(duì)尼古丁有癮。尼古丁是香煙里幾百種化學(xué)物質(zhì)之一。14.accustom

/??k?st?m/

vt.

使習(xí)慣于accustomed

/??k?st?md/adj.

慣常的；習(xí)慣了的accustomedto習(xí)慣于……Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.(P18)這就意味著過了一段時(shí)間之后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。15.withdrawal

/w?e?dr?:?l/

n.[U]戒毒（或脫癮）過程Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.

P18所以當(dāng)你的體內(nèi)沒有這種麻醉劑了，你就會(huì)產(chǎn)生脫癮癥狀。16.△bad-tempered

/?b?d?temp?d/

adj.

脾氣暴躁的；易怒的Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.(P18)我記得當(dāng)時(shí)感覺脾氣暴躁，有時(shí)甚至感到很痛苦。17.automatic

/??:t??m?t?k/

adj.

無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的automatically

/??:t?'m?t?kl?/

adv.

無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.(P18)你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)做同一件事情，你就會(huì)自動(dòng)地做它。18.mental

/?mentl/

adj.

精神的；智力的（常用于名詞前）mentally

/?ment?l?/

adv.

精神上；智力上Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.

(P18)最后，上癮還有心理上的原因。19.quit

/kw?t/

vt.

停止（做某事）；離開Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.(P18)我想我上癮是有這三方面的原因的，因此要戒煙就很難。20.effect

/??fekt/

n.

[C;U]結(jié)果；效力WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.

(P18)在我年輕的時(shí)候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我了解的并不多。21.lung

/l??/

n.[C]肺Ididn'tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.

(P18)例如，我不知道吸煙能嚴(yán)重侵害人的心臟和肺部，也不知道吸煙的夫婦生育能力會(huì)下降。22.pregnant

/?pregn?nt/

adj.

懷孕的23.abnormal

/?b?n?:ml/

adj.

畸形的；異常的（反義詞normal）Icertainlydidn'tknowtheirbabiesmayhaveasmallerbirthweightorevenbeabnormalinsomeway.(P18)我當(dāng)然不知道他們的孩子一出生體重就會(huì)較輕，甚至在某種程度上畸形。24.breathless

/?breθl?s/adj.

氣喘吁吁的；屏息的IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly,andthatIwasn'tenjoyingsportasmuch.(P18)我也注意到我一運(yùn)動(dòng)，很快就上氣不接下氣地，而且也不像以前那么愛運(yùn)動(dòng)了。25.unfit

/?n?f?t/

adj.

不健康的；不合適的；不合格的WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.(P18)當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不健康而被足球隊(duì)除名后，我知道到了我該戒煙的時(shí)候了。26.strengthen

/?stre?θn/

vt.

加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.

變強(qiáng)Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.(P18)也許對(duì)你戒煙有所幫助。

27.△resolve

/r??z?lv/

n.[U]決心；決定28decideon/upon

對(duì)……作出決定Decideonadaytoquit.(P19)確定一個(gè)開始戒煙的日子。28.packet/?p?k?t/

n.[C]小包；小盒Thenthrowawayyourlastpacketofcigarettes.

(P19)然后把你最后一包香煙扔掉。29.feellike(doing)

想要（做）……Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.

(P19)每次當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，就提醒自己你已經(jīng)是個(gè)不吸煙的人了。30.△relaxation

/?ri:l?k?se??n/

n.[U]放松；松弛Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeelstressed.(P19)每當(dāng)你感到有壓力時(shí)，就做一些放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。31.desperate

/?desp?r?t/

adj.絕望的，拼命的Ifyoufeeldesperate,youmightliketotalktoadoctorachemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewinggum.

(P19)如果你感到非常難受，可以找醫(yī)生或藥劑師談?wù)?，幫你想點(diǎn)辦法，像尼古丁口香糖之類的東西。32.chemist/?kem?st/

n.[C]藥劑師；化學(xué)家33.△gum

/g?m/

n.[U]樹膠△chewinggum

/?t?u:??g?m/n.[U]口香糖34.disappointed/?d?s??p??nt?d/adj.

失望的；沮喪的Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.

(P19)如果你嘗試多次之后才能最終戒煙，也不要感到失望。35.△weaken

/?wi:k?n/vi.

（對(duì)某事的決心）動(dòng)搖；減弱

vt.

（使）變?nèi)鮅fyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.(P19)如果你因意志薄弱而又吸煙了，也不要覺得難為情。36.ashamed

/???e?md/

adj.

感到慚愧或羞恥的(不用于名詞前)37.comprehension/?k?mpr??hen?n/

n.[U]

理解（力）Discussthesequestionsingroupstocheckyourcomprehension.

(P19)分組討論這些問題檢查一下你對(duì)問題的理解。38.inspiteof

不顧；不管Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.

(P20)盡管他做了種種努力，還是失敗了。39.takerisks/arisk

冒險(xiǎn)Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.(P20)他認(rèn)為自己每一步都要深思熟慮，不能冒險(xiǎn)。40.getinto

陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace.

(P20)當(dāng)然最好的辦法是一開始就不要染上毒癮。41.appendix

/??pend?ks/（復(fù)數(shù)-dixes,-dices）n.

[C]附錄；附件Readthegrammarnotesintheappendices.

(P21)讀語法目錄。42.illegal

/??li:gl/adj.

不合法的；違法的（反義詞legal）43.pill

/p?l/

n.[C]藥丸；藥片Youhavetotakepillstocontrolyourbloodpressure.

(P21)你必須服藥來控制血壓。44.△robbery/?r?b?r?/n.[C;U]搶劫；盜竊Oneofyouisaneyewitnesswhohasseenarobberyoranaccident.

(P21)你們中的一個(gè)人是搶劫或事故的目擊證人。45.△slippery

/?sl?p?r?/

adj.

滑的Itwasbeginningtorainhardandthegroundwasslippery.

(P21)天開始下大雨，路面很滑。46.△HIV（HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus）人體免疫缺損病毒（艾滋病病毒）HIVisavirus.

(P22)HIV是一種病毒(人體免疫缺損病毒)。47.△

AIDS（AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome）艾滋?。ê筇烀庖呷睋p綜合癥）ThisstageoftheillnessiscalledAIDS.

(P22)這種疾病到了這個(gè)階段就叫艾滋病。48.△SARS（SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome）非典型性肺炎Therearemanydifferentvirus,forexample,thefluvirusortheSARSvirus.

(P22)病毒有很多種類，如流感病毒或SARS病毒。49.△immune

/??mju:n/adj.

有免疫力的YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.

(P22)在你的血液中，HIV可以長(zhǎng)期存在，但它最終會(huì)使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重受損，導(dǎo)致你的身體不再能抗衡疾病。50.survival/s??va?vl/

n.[U]幸存IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofsurvivalareverysmall.

(P22)如果你患上了艾滋病，那么存活的可能性就微乎其微了。51.sex/seks/

n.[C&U]

性；性別HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluidthatthebodymakesduringsex.

(P22)HIV是通過血液或性交時(shí)產(chǎn)生的體液而傳播的。52.△fluid

/?flu:?d/

n.

[C&U]液體；流體53.△inject

/?n?d?ekt/

vt.

注射IfapersonhasHIVandyouusethesameneedle,youcouldinjectthevirusintoyourownblood.

(P22)如果有人有HIV病毒，而你又用了同一個(gè)注射針，那么你就把病毒注射到了你的血液中?！鱥njection

/?n?d?ek?n/

n.

[C;U]注射；注射劑Forapersoninfected,bloodorsexualfluidthatcarriesthevirus,hastogetinsidethebodythroughbrokenskinorbyinjection.

(P22)攜帶病毒的血液或體液必須通過皮膚上的創(chuàng)口或通過注射才能進(jìn)入體內(nèi)，使人受感染。54.needle

/?ni:dl/

n.

[C]針；（注射器的）針頭donotshareyourneedlewithanyoneelse.

(P22)不要同別人共用注射針。55.△spill

/sp?l/（spilt,spilt）vi.

溢出；酒落

vt.

使溢出；使酒落donotshareanythingelsethatapersonhasusedwhileinjecting.Bloodcouldhavespiltonit.P22在注射藥物時(shí)，不得共用攜帶病毒的患者所用的其它東西。因?yàn)檠嚎赡軙?huì)濺到這些物品上。56.male

/me?l/adj.

男性的；雄性的n.

男人；雄性動(dòng)（植）物Ifyouhavesexwithamaleorafemale.

(P22)假如你同（男或女）人性交。57.female

/?fi:me?l/adj.

女性的；雌性的n.

雌性的動(dòng)（植）物；女人58.△condom/?k?nd?m/

n.

避孕套u(yù)seacondom.Thiswillpreventsexualfluidpassingfromonepersontoanother.

(P22)要使用避孕套。它可以防止性交時(shí)體液的傳入。59.△homosexual/?h??m??sek?u?l/

n.

同性戀adj.

同性戀的OnlyhomosexualsgetHIV.

(P22)只有同性戀者才有艾滋病。60.prejudice

/?pred?ud?s/

n.[C；U]偏見；成見UnfortunatelypeoplewithHIVsometimeslosetheirfriendsbecauseofprejudice.

(P22)不幸的是，攜帶艾滋病毒的人有時(shí)會(huì)由于偏見失去他們的朋友。61.judgement/?d??d?m?nt/

n.

[C;U]看法；判決；判斷Beforeyoureadthistext,whatjudgementsdidyoumakeaboutpeoplewithHIV/AIDS?

(P23)在你讀這篇課文之前，你對(duì)艾滋病患者有什么看法？62.△disco

/?d?sk??/

n.[C]迪斯科舞會(huì)；迪斯科舞廳TinawantsSaratogotoadiscowithher.

(P23)蒂娜想讓薩拉和她一起去參加迪斯科舞會(huì)。63.abortion

/??b?:?n/

n.[U]流產(chǎn)；中途失敗64.cigar

/s??gɑ:/n.[C]雪茄煙65.embarrassed

/?m?b?r?st/

adj.

尷尬的；陷入困境的ThensheofferedmeacigaretteandIfeltsoembarrassedandawkward.

(P24)然后她遞給我一支煙，我尷尬得手足無措。66.awkward/??:kw?d/

adj.

局促不安的；笨拙的Book6

Unit4

1.consume

/k?n?sju:m/vt.

消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完Makealistofthingsthatconsumeenergyinyourhome,school,oranyotherplaceyoucanthinkof.

(P25)把在家里，學(xué)?；蚱渌魏文隳芟氲降牡胤胶馁M(fèi)能源的東西列出來。2.△renewable

/r??nju:?bl/

adj.

能再生的；可更新的Anenergysourceis“renewable”whensuppliesofitneverrunsoutand“unrenewable”whenonedaytheywillrunout.

(P25)當(dāng)能源用之不竭的時(shí)候，就是可再生能源。而當(dāng)有一天它用完了的時(shí)候，就是不可再生能源了。3.△greenhouse

/?gri:nha?s/

n.[C]溫室；花房Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?(P25)你見過溫室嗎？4.△Fahrenheit

/?f?r?nha?t/

adj.

華氏的

n.

華氏溫度計(jì)Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.

(P26)在20世紀(jì)期間,地球溫度大約升了華氏1度。5.comeabout

發(fā)生；造成Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?

(P26)那么,這種溫度的增長(zhǎng)是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢?會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響呢?6.graph

/gra:f/n.[C]圖表；坐標(biāo)圖；曲線圖Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.

(P26)

毫無疑問,地球是在變暖(見表一),而地球變暖正是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致而成的,并非是一種無規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。7.random

/?r?nd?m/adj.

胡亂的；任意的8.phenomenon

/f??n?m?n?n/

(pl.phenomena)

n.

現(xiàn)象9.subscribe/s?b?skra?b/

vi.

同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱vt.

(簽署)文件；捐助subscribeto

同意；贊成；訂購Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.

(P26)所有的科學(xué)家贊同這種觀點(diǎn):人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料(如煤、天然氣和石油等),從而引起了地球溫度的升高。

10.△fossil

/?f?sl/

n.

[C]化石；從地下采掘出來的（礦物）11.fuel

/?fju:?l/

n.[C;U]燃料vt.給…提供燃料；給（交通工具）加油12.△byproduct

/'ba??pr?d?kt/

n.[C]副產(chǎn)品Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled"greenhouse"gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.

(P26)這個(gè)升溫過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫做"溫室"氣體,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。13.△methane/?mi:θe?n/

n.

[U]甲烷；沼氣Thisiswhensmallamountsofgasesintheatmosphere,likecarbondioxide,methaneandwatervapour,trapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth.

(P26)這種現(xiàn)象發(fā)生在大氣層中少量的氣體(如二氧化碳、甲皖、水蒸汽等)吸收太陽的熱量,因而使地球變暖的時(shí)候。14.△Celsius

/?sels??s/

adj.

(溫度)攝氏的Withoutthe'greenhouseeffect',theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.(P26)如果沒有這種‘溫室效應(yīng)',地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。15.quantity

/?kw?nt?ti/

n.[C;U]量；數(shù)量quantitiesof大量的Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.

(P26)當(dāng)我們?cè)诖髿鈱又性黾恿舜罅款~外的二氧化碳時(shí),問題就來了。16.tend

/tend/

vi.

趨向；易于；照顧

Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.

(P26)這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中,從而引起全球溫度上升。17.goup

上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起18.△measurement

/?me??m?nt/n.[U]衡量；測(cè)量

[C]尺寸ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling,whomadeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.

(P26)有一位名叫查爾斯·基林的科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)把1957-1997年期間大氣層中二氧化碳的含量作了精確的統(tǒng)計(jì)。19.per

/p?/

prep.

每；每一Hefoundthatbetweentheseyearsthecarbondioxideintheatmospherewentupfromaround315partstoaround370partspermillion(seeGraph2).

(P26)他發(fā)現(xiàn),在這些年里,大氣層中的二氧化碳含量從315/1000000上升到370/10000000(見表二)20.data/?de?t?/

n.[U]資料；數(shù)據(jù)Allscientistsacceptthisdata.

(P26)所有科學(xué)家都接受這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)。21.resultin

導(dǎo)致Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathas