Unit1Sciencefiction語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)含倒裝課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Languagepoints1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.

它將由拉里的妻子克萊爾來(lái)測(cè)試。testout:touseortryamachine,substance,etc.tofindouthowwellitworksortofindoutmoreinformationaboutit

測(cè)試;檢驗(yàn)egItisreportedthatmorethanonehouseholdrobothasbeentestedoutrecently.

據(jù)報(bào)道，最近已經(jīng)對(duì)多個(gè)家用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。Themodelmustbetestedout

beforeyouputtheproductonsale.這個(gè)模型在投入市場(chǎng)之前必須要測(cè)試。2.however,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，第一次看到機(jī)器人時(shí)，克萊爾還是有點(diǎn)驚慌。alarmvt.giveawarningorfeelingofdangerto(apersonorananimal);frighten;disturb

使警覺；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)bealarmedat/by…對(duì)……感到憂慮或害怕bealarmedtodosth.害怕做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)她受傷了，他們很驚慌。Theywerealarmedtofindherwounded.他們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的負(fù)面作用很警覺。TheywerealarmedatthenegativeeffectoftheInternet.inalarm驚恐地eg“What’sup”heaskedinalarm.alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的alarmingadj.令人驚恐的alarmn.awarningofdanger,typicallyaloudnoiseorflashinglight

警報(bào)fearandexcitementcausedbytheexpectationofdanger驚恐【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Onhearingthescream,hejumpedup________alarm.2)(詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn))Shewasalarmed____________(find)herbelongingslostinthefire.3)(詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn))Hissonalwaysfeelsstressedout,whichmakeshim________(alarm).4)Iwasvery_______tohearthe________newsthatthesituationwasgettingworseandworse.(alarm)intofindalarmedalarmedalarming【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)______________________(……是荒謬的)theyareshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining.2)She_______________(看上去很可笑)inthishatwhileshewasfondofthesyle.3)Itsoundedlike_______________(荒唐的主意).However,itwastheideathatledtothisinvention.Itisridiculousthatlookedridiculousaridiculousidea3.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot…克萊爾覺得一個(gè)機(jī)器人對(duì)她表示同情十分荒謬……4.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.作為一項(xiàng)恩惠，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾，把她變得更漂亮些，也把她的家變得更雅致些。

favourn.likeorsupportthem

喜愛；幫忙

kindactionthatyoudoforsomeone

恩惠dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙infavourof同意；支持；為獲得(更好或更需要的事物)inone’sfavour有利于某人Elsewhere，peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingornoddingwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.favourv.

較喜歡；有利于【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15_________Mary’sfavour.2)She___________(favour)thefirstonewhileIthoughtthelastwasthemostvaluable.3)Peoplewhoareinfavour_____moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.infavouredof5.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.orrather

itwouldbebettertosay更確切地說(shuō)egHecamehomeverylatelastnight,orratherveryearlythismorning．ratherthan而不是otherthan除……之外morethan很，非常；超過(guò)；不僅僅是【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】選用morethan,orrather,otherthan,ratherthan短語(yǔ)填空。1)Thechildrenarelearningtoeat.__________,theyarelearningtablemanners.2)Mary,____________you,wasawardedfirstprizeinthecompetition.3)Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople__________you.4)Sheis____________ourteacher.Sheisalsoourfriend.Orratherratherthan

otherthanmorethan6.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops…由于他被禁止陪同克萊爾去商店……accompanyvt.togowithsomeonetoasocialeventortoanentertainment.

陪伴playamusicalaccompanimentfor.伴奏accompanysb.to…陪伴/陪同某人到……(to是介詞)accompanysb.at/onsth.某物為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby伴隨……發(fā)生【注意】一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。egLastweekend,Iaccompaniedmyfriendstothepark.上周末，我陪同我的朋友們?nèi)チ斯珗@。Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她在臺(tái)上精彩地展示舞姿的同時(shí)，她母親在用鋼琴為她伴奏。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildren________college.2)Children,___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.toaccompaniedcompanyn.

公司；陪伴keepsb.company陪伴某人companionn.

同伴；伙伴have/makeanappointmenttodosth.

約定做某事have/make/arrangeanappointmentwithsb.

與某人有約會(huì)/約定keep/breakanappointment

守約/違約7.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她約好做美甲，然后走進(jìn)一家高檔服裝店。appointmentn.預(yù)約;約會(huì)委任，任命appointv.

任命；約定appointsb.tobe/as…任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointedadj.指定的，約定的attheappointedtime在指定時(shí)間1.Iwenttoalocalmusicfestival.

IleftitearlybecauseIhadan_________________(appoint)

latelythatday.2.IregrettotellyouthatIcan’t

traveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouatthe___________(appoint)time.3.Shirley_______________(appoint)

assecretarylastmonth.Nowsheis

makinganappointment_________themarketingmanager.4.Ican'tgowithyou.Ihavehadanappointment___________(pick)upmyfriendattheairport.單句語(yǔ)法填空appointmentappointedwasappointedwithtopickegIfeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

我因沒有常去看望父母而感到內(nèi)疚。Thejury（陪審團(tuán)）foundherguiltyofmurder.

陪審團(tuán)裁定她謀殺罪名成立。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Istillfeelguilty________thethingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.2)Henrywasguilty_________abusinghispowerasagovernmentofficial.aboutof8.…,Clairefeltguilty.guilty

adj.內(nèi)疚的

有罪的;有過(guò)失的guiltn.feelguiltyabout對(duì)……感到有愧beguiltyof有……過(guò)失/罪責(zé)9.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehouse…他建議克萊爾邀請(qǐng)格拉迪絲和她的朋友們到家里來(lái)……suggest(that)+主語(yǔ)+(should)do…建議某人做……egBlacksuggestedthatweshoulddosomethingtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Itissuggestedthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)do…Thesuggestionisthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)do…建議某人做……egItissuggestedthatsheshouldmakehermindatonce.HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.【注意】(1)suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面不能接todo，但可以接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，即suggestdoingsth.(2)suggest表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Tohelpuspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggested_________(read)throughournotes.2)IsuggestedthatJohn__________(buy)somesecond-handfurniture.3)Mydeskmate’ssleepylooksuggestedthathe_______(be)tiredofhisstudyandIsuggestedthathe______________(have)arest.reading(should)buywas(should)have10.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspended

fromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.克萊爾試圖幫忙修理懸掛在天花板上的一盞燈，但她從梯子上摔了下來(lái)。suspend

vt.tohangsth.fromsth.else

懸;掛toofficiallystop/delaysth.foratime

暫停;暫緩1.第二天,男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)他的包掛在門上。Thenextdaytheboyfoundhis

bag___________________thedoor.單句語(yǔ)法填空suspendedfrom2.Thepoliceofficer_______________whilethecomplaintwasinvestigated.投訴調(diào)查期間,這位警員被暫停職務(wù)。wassuspendedegAlampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.

一盞吊燈懸在天花板上。Salesofthedrugwillbesuspendeduntilmoretestsarecompleted.這種藥品在完成進(jìn)一步檢驗(yàn)之前將暫停銷售。Theintroductionofthenewsystemhasbeensuspendeduntilnextyear.新制度推遲到明年再行實(shí)施。11.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.

客人們很快就要到了，所以克萊爾讓托尼結(jié)束了當(dāng)晚剩下的工作。體會(huì)dismiss的意思：At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost.Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.vt.tosendsb.awayorallowthemtoleave讓(某人)離開;解散vt.toofficiallyremovesb.fromtheirjob

解雇；免職vt.toputthoughtsorfeelingsoutofyourmind消除vt.消除dismissthethought/doubts

打消念頭/消除疑慮

dismiss..

fromone’smind

不予考慮……vt.解雇

dismisssb.

for...

因……解雇/開除某人dismiss...from...

從……解除/開除……vt.讓(某人)離開;解散dismisstheclass下課【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)InconsequenceofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou_______yourposition.2)__________(dismiss)herfearsandencouragedbyhiswords,sheclimbedhigher.3)Theprofessor___________(dismiss)theclassearlybecauseshehadameeting.fromDismissingdismissed13.Sheheardhimdeclare

thathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說(shuō)，他明天不想離開她，他不只是想讓她開心。declarevt.

tostatesth.firmlyandclearly

表明;宣稱tosaysth.officiallyorpublicly宣布；公布egThegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.

政府已宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。declarefor/againststh.

表態(tài)支持/反對(duì)某事declareoneself

表明自己的立場(chǎng)或意向declaresth./sb.(tobe/as)...

宣布……為……declarethat...

宣布,宣稱declarewaron/against...

對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)【歸納拓展】declarationn.宣告;聲明;布告句式：Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmore

beautifulandherhomemoreelegant.當(dāng)是幫助，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾把她變得更漂亮，也把她的家變得更雅致一些。(1)“make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(短語(yǔ))”意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”?！癿ake+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)TheInternetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.因特網(wǎng)使我們的生活變得容易、方便(2)“make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞(短語(yǔ))”意為“使或讓……成為……;使……當(dāng)……”Wemadehimourteamleaderlastweek.上周我們推選他當(dāng)我們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。Manypopsingersmakemusictheircareer.很多流行歌手把音樂(lè)當(dāng)作他們的事業(yè)。(3)“make+賓語(yǔ)+不帶to的不定式”意為“迫使、強(qiáng)制某人做某事”，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Myparentsoftenmakemedosomeextrahomework.我的父母經(jīng)常讓我做一些額外的家庭作業(yè)。(4)“make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”意為“使/讓……被……”。賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)之間存在該輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Youshouldmakeyourviewsknown.你應(yīng)該讓別人了解你的觀點(diǎn)。Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.他的行為使他處處受到尊敬。Ispeakslowlytomakemyselfunderstood.我說(shuō)得很慢，以便別人都能聽懂我的話。(5)“make+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”意為“使某人/某物(變得)……”。Hemadethecomputeringoodconditionagain.他把電腦修好了。句式：Assheturnedaround,

therestoodGladysClaffern她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去時(shí)，卻看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。本句中therestoodGladysClaffern為完全倒裝句。(1)地點(diǎn)副詞(here,there等)、時(shí)間副詞(now,then)以及方位副詞(away,down,in,off,out,back等)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為be,go,come,stand等表示位置移動(dòng)或狀態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。egThere

goesthebell.

(=Thebellisringi