西餐禮儀與中餐禮儀英文

關(guān)于西餐禮儀與中餐禮儀英文INTRODUCTIONTablemannersplayanimportantpartinmakingagoodimpression.Herearesomebasictipstohelpyou…Tablemanners 餐桌禮儀

Impression 印象

Tips 訣竅 第2頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月COSTUMEYoucanwearwhatyoulike,justmakesureitisfitforyourage,jobandcharacter.andrememberthekeyistobetidy.第3頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月TIMEIfyouarethehost,informyourguestsearly,andpeoplecanarrangetheirtime.Thehostcanneverbelate,andyou’dbetterbehalfanhourearlier.Theguestcanbeintimeor5-10minlater.第4頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月SITTINGDOWNAlthoughChineseliketoeatattheround-table,thedifferentseatshavedifferentsuggestions.Themainseatthatshouldbeseatedbythemostimportantpersonistheonefacingthedoor,withthebestview.

第5頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月Thesecondbestoneistheseatonthelefthandofthemainone,usuallyforthehost.Thentherightpartfollowedbytheleftpart.Becauseinourpoint,therightisinferiortotheleft.

Thelastisthepersonwhoissittingintheoppositeofthemainseat.第6頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月USINGUTENSILS

Don'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Don'tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.第7頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月EATINGcolddishesmaincoursesSoupstaplefood第8頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月EATINGSitupstraightwithyourarmsnearyourbody.Doinvitethehostandeveryoneelsetobegineatingbygoing“chi”(eat)beforeyourself.Dotryabitofeverythingifyouareaninvitedguest.第9頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月EATINGDonotuseyourownutensilstogetfoodbutthecommunalonesthatcomealongwiththedish.Nevertakethelastbitfromaservingdish.Donotsmokeortalkaboutsadexperiences.Donottalkwithyourmouthfull.第10頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月EATINGDon’teattoofastortooslowly,beinaccordancewiththehost.Afteryoueattheseafood,acupofwaterwillalsobeservedwithtwopiecesoflemoninit.Don‘tmistakethatfordrink.It’sforwashingyourhands.第11頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月DRINKINGGanBei!Besidesbeer,theofficialChinesealcoholicbeverageisBaiJiu,high-proofChineseliquormadefromassortedgrains.TherearevaryingdegreesofBaiJiu.TheBeijingfavoriteiscalledErGuoTou,whichisawhopping56%alcohol.MoreexpensiveareMaotaiandWuliangye.第12頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月DRINKINGIfyoudon'twanttobedrunk,youcansay"I'mallergic"beforedinner.Dofillyourneighbors'cupsbeforeyoudoyours.Ifyouaretheproposer,keepyourhandandcuplowerunlessyouaretheleaderorthesenior.第13頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月LEAVINGsaythankyouandinviteinreturn.第14頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月WESTERNTABLEMANNERSOfcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.

第15頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月SITTINGDOWNAtaveryformaldinnernamecardswillshowyouwhereyoushouldsit.Iftherearenonamecardsonthetables,thehostwilltakeyoutothecorrectplace.Ifyouareataromanticdinner,themanshouldpushthewoman’schairoutforher.Sometimesthewaiterwilldothis.第16頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月USINGTHENAPKINThemealactuallybeginswhenthehostorhostessunfoldshisorhernapkin.Youshouldneverattempttocallthewaitersorotherstafftoassistyoubeforethemealbegins..Placethenapkinonyourlap.Ifitissmall–unfolditcompletely.Ifitisbig–folditinhalf,lengthwise.第17頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月USINGTHENAPKINSometimesarollofbreadiswrappedinit;ifso,takeitoutandputitonyoursideplate.Thenapkinstaysonyourlapthewholetime.Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal,placeyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillcomeback.Youshouldonlydabyourlipsandshouldnotmakethenapkindirty.

第18頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月USINGTHENAPKINNeverwipeyoursilverwarewithyournapkin.Oncethemealisover,youshouldplaceyournapkinlooselyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Itshouldnotbecrumpledortwisted,whichrevealuntidinessornervousness.Norshoulditbefolded,whichmightshowthatyouthinkyourhostmightreuseitwithoutwashing.第19頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月ORDERINGIfthereissomethingyoudon’tunderstandonthemenu,askyourserveranyquestionsyoumayhave.Answeringyourquestionsispartoftheserver’sjob.第20頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月ORDERINGAnemployerwillgenerallyletyouorderfirst;hisorherorderwillbetakenlast.Sometimes,however,theserverwilldecidewhoordersfirst.Often,women’sordersaretakenbeforemen’s.Order 點(diǎn)菜

Decide 決定第21頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月ORDERINGAsaguestyoushouldnotorderoneofthemostexpensiveitemsonthemenuormorethantwocoursesunlessyourhostshowsthatitisallright.Guest 客人

Course 一道菜第22頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月THEMENUReadthemenutodecidewhatyouwanttoeat.Decide 決定 第23頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月THEMENU第24頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月THETABLESETTINGTheknivesandsoupspoonarealwaysontheright.Theforksarealwaysontheleft.Wheredoalltheplatesandglassesgo?Asimplewaytorememberis"solidstotheleft,liquidstotheright."Yoursaladandbreadplatesaretotheleftofthedinnerplate;yourwaterandwineglassesaretotheright.第25頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月THETABLESETTINGDinnerKnifeSoupspoonChampagneGlass第26頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月THETABLESETTINGDessertSpoonSoupSpoonDinnerForkDessert餐後甜點(diǎn) Butter奶油第27頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月THETABLESETTINGChampagne香檳酒第28頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月USINGTHEKNIVES,FORKSANDSPOONSTheruleofthumbistoworkyourwayinfromtheoutsideoftheplacesetting.Whenyouneedtocutsomething,youshouldholdtheforkinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrighthand.第29頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月USINGTHEKNIVES,FORKSANDSPOONSAftercuttingoffasmallpiece：youputyourknifeandforkdown,picktheforkupwithyourrighthandandeatit（theAmericanStyle

）；youputthefooddirectlyintoyourmouthwithyourlefthand（theEuropeanStyle

）.Whenyouholdtheknifeorfork,youshouldrelaxyourfingers.第30頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月USINGTHEKNIVES,FORKSANDSPOONSNeverlettheknife,forkorspoontouchthetableafteryoustarteating.Whenyoutakeabreakfromeating,yousimplyputyourknifeandforkontheplatewiththetinesandbladefacingupandinward..Whenyouhavefinishedeating,youshouldputyourknifeandforktogetherpointingtotheleft.Theforkisclosesttoyou,andtheknifeisrightbehindit,withthebladefacinginward..第31頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月POSTURESitupstraightwithyourarmsnearyourbody.Don’tputyourelbowsonthetable.posture 姿勢;姿態(tài)

elbow 肘部第32頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月EATINGAppetizers(TheSaladCourse)TheSoupCourseTheFishCourseTheMeatCourseDessertsDrinks第33頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月TAKINGSOMETHINGOUTOFYOURMOUTHYourmaytakefishbonesoutwithyourhand.第34頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月EATINGSOUPDipthespooninthesoupawayfromyourbody.Siptheliquidfromthesideofthespoon.Don’tputthewholespooninyourmouth.Donotblowonthesouptocoolitoff.Letitcoolbeforeeating.第35頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月EATINGBREADTakesomebutterandputitontheplate.Breakapieceofbreadoffwithyourhand.Putsomebutteronthesmallpiece.Don’tspreadthebutteroverthewholepieceofbread.第36頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月MORENOTICESaladsareeatenusingasaladforkorwithsaladknife.Themeatiseatenwithaknifeandfork.第37頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月MORENOTICEAllpuddingsandsweetdishesshouldbeeatenwithasmallforkordessertfork.Fruittarts,icesorfruitsalads,dessertspoonisused.Wheneatingcheese,smallpiecesofcheeseshouldbepushedwiththeknifetoasmallbreadorbiscuitandconveyedtothemouthwiththumbandfinger.第38頁,共43頁，星期六，2024年，5月MORENOTICEIfsomebodyasksyoutopassthesalt,youshouldpickupboththesaltandthepepper.

Putthemonthetablenearthepersonnexttoyou.Donotusethesaltbefor