2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit1 Laughoutloud SectionA課后習(xí)題含解析外研版必修一

UnitILaughout1oud

SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas

課后篇鞏固提升

??…????…基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單句語法填空

1.IhadneverseenAnninsuch_________goodmoodbefore.

fga

2.Tomy(amuse),heshouldforgetthebirthdayofhisown.

答案amusement

3.Attheweekend,for(entertain)Icouldseefriends,visitmy

grandparents,readbooksorplaysports.

答案entertainment

4.Ifyouhavea(complain)aboutyourholiday,pleaseinformusinwriting.

答案complaint

5.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn,tnoticeevening(approach).

答案|approaching

6.SinceI'mhere,dliketotrya(type)dishofthiscountry.

答案typical

7.Tirednessaffectsyourpowersof(concentrate).

答案concentration

8.It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemsnacks.

答案with/by

II.短語填空

afterall;puton;cheerup;inpain;morethan;bedesignedfor;concentrateon;workas

1.Theywhentheysawuscomingalong.

答案cheeredup

2.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsand

specialserviceclothes.

答案puton

3.Herbackwasinjuredandshewas.

答案inpain

4.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandshehasanurseever

since.

|答案forkedas

5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreached

400,000.

|答案［morethan

6.ToensurethatIcanmystudy,myfatherdoeswhateverhecan

doforme.

答案concentrateon

7.Thebook,whichchildrenunder5yearsold,mustbesimpleand

colourful.

答案isdesignedfor

8.Iknowhehasn,tfinished.,heisverybusy.

答案Afterall

III.完成句子

1.昨晚有數(shù)百萬的人看電視上直播的開幕式！

Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople

liveonTV!

|答案,atchingtheopeningceremony

2.我往籃子里放了一些松樹枝,使這個(gè)窩既安全又舒適。

Iputsomepinebranchesintothebasket

to.

|答案［makethisnestsafeandcomfortable

3.第一頁吸引了讀者的注意力，并鼓勵(lì)讀者瀏覽論文的其余部分。

Thefirstpageattractsreaders'attentionandencouragesthem

to.

答案lookthroughtherestofthepaper

4.她雖然是個(gè)可愛的女孩，但有時(shí)卻極難與其共事。

_____________________________________________________________,sometimesshecanbe

extremelydifficulttoworkwith.

|答案［hilesheisalovelygirl

5.我一邊沿河走著,一邊讀著信。

Ireadtheletter,theriver.

答案asIwalkedalong

??….?…素養(yǎng)提升

N.閱讀理解

A

主題語境:人與自我體裁:說明文

Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobably

seemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseof

humor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.

Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughteris

infectious.HaveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchiIdandbeenabletokeep

yourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemcloser

toeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterand

asmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingby

smilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,even

withastranger.

Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoften

encouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingout

playing.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeople

tomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportant

fortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillin

theearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplay

certainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive（認(rèn)知的）falling.

Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceus

mentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefull

useofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingand

happier.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來了諸多好

處。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Playinganimportantrole.

B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.

C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.

D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.

I答案長(zhǎng)

畫詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句內(nèi)容可知，小孩的笑容會(huì)影響人，當(dāng)人們分享笑時(shí)，人

們的關(guān)系更親密，人們也會(huì)更加快樂。故infectious的意思為“迅速影響其他人”。

2.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Cognitiveability.

B.Goodrelationshipsandhappiness.

C.Asenseofhumor.

D.Illness.

答案|B

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的

uWhenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasesthei

rhappiness."可知，在作者看來大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更親密。

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?

A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.

B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.

C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.

D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.

答案I)

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句

uHowever,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepart

oftheirlifeasitrsforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelp

spreventillness.可知，作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)該進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)。

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth

B.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthy

C.HaveanActiveandHappyLife

D.LetOurBodyandMindRelax

|答案|A

畫主旨大意題。文章屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)第一段和最后一段可知,這篇文章的主旨是幽默、

大笑和玩耍有利于健康。

B

主題語境:人與社會(huì)體裁:說明文

Who'rehappier,menorwomen?Researchshowsit'sacomplexquestionandthat

askingwhethermalesorfemalesarehappierisn,treallythathelpful,because

basically,happinessisdifferentforwomenandmen.

Women'shappinesshasbeendecliningforthepast30years,accordingtorecent

statistics.Andresearchshowsthatwomenaretwiceaslikelytoexperiencedepression

comparedwithmen.Gender（'性另U）differencesindepressionarewellconfirmedand

studieshavefoundthatbiological,psychologicalandsocialfactorscontributeto

thedifference.

Earlystudiesongenderandhappinessfoundmenandwomenweresocializedto

expressdifferentfeelings.Womenaremorelikelytoexpresshappiness,warmthand

fear,whichhelpwithsocialbondingandappearmoreconsistentwiththetraditional

roleasaprimarycaregiver,whilemendisplaymoreanger,prideanddisrespect,which

aremoreconsistentwithaprotectorandproviderrole.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthesedifferencesarenotjustsocially,butalso

geneticallyrelated.Studieshavelookedintothesefindingsfurtheranddiscovered

thatfemalesusemoreareasofthebraincontainingmirrorneurons（鏡像神經(jīng)元）than

maleswhentheyprocessfeelings.Mirrorneuronsallowustoexperiencetheworldfrom

otherpeople'sview,tounderstandtheiractionsandintentions.Thismayexplainwhy

womencanexperiencedeepersadness.Womentendtoexperiencemorenegative

feelings,suchasmoreguilt,shameandtoalesserdegree,embarrassment.

Psychologicallyitseemsmenandwomendifferinthewaytheyprocessandexpress

feelings.Withtheexceptionofanger,womenexperiencefeelingsmorestronglyand

sharetheirfeelingsmoreopenlywithothers.Studieshavefoundinparticularthat

womenexpressmoreappreciation-whichhasbeenlinkedtogreaterhappiness.This

supportsthetheorythatwomenJshappinessismoredependentonrelationshipsthan

men,s.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文從社會(huì)、生理和心理三個(gè)方面介紹了男性和女性在

幸福感上的差異。

5.Whichfeelingaremenmorelikelytoshowcomparedwithwomen?

A.Warmth.B.Depression.

C.Happiness.D.Disrespect.

答案I

解畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的

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