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八音魔琴Unit2MoralsandVirtuesMotherofTenThousandBabiesDoyouknowwhotheyareHaveyoueverheardthemLead-inWangYapingZhangGuimeiTuYouyouLangPingLinQiaozhiWhatdotheyhaveincommon?TheyareallverygreatwomeninChina.choicesinyourlifeLead-in:DiscussionchoiceswemakesmallchoicesimportantchoiceswhattoeatwhattowearwhattodowhentogotobedWhataresomeimportantlifechoicesyouthinkWhataresomeimportantlifechoicesyouthinkeducationcareer/jobmarriageLead-in:DiscussionmoneychoicesinyourlifeNow,let'sreadatexttoknowDrLin'slifechoices!Whataresomeimportantlifechoicesinherlife林巧稚(1901年12月23日-1983年4月22日),醫(yī)學(xué)家。她在胎兒宮內(nèi)呼吸、女性盆腔疾病、婦科腫瘤、新生兒溶血癥等方面的研究做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),是中國婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)的主要開拓者、奠基人之一。她是北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院第一位中國籍婦產(chǎn)科主任及首屆中國科學(xué)院唯一的女學(xué)部委員(院士),雖然一生沒有結(jié)婚,卻親自接生了5萬多嬰兒,被尊稱為"萬嬰之母"、"生命天使"、"中國醫(yī)學(xué)圣母"。Whataresomeimportantlifechoicesinherlifeeducationcareer/jobmarriagePredictionFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanknowthatthepassagemightbeaboutafemale________whodeliveredalotof_________.doctorbabiesScanthepassageandanswerthetwoquestions.①WhattypeofwritingisthispassageAnannouncement.Aliteraturereview.Asciencereport.Abiography.②2.WhatorderisthepassageorganizedinA.Space.B.Time.C.Events.D.Logic.Para.2:LinQiaozhi’s
tostudymedicine.Para.1:TheauthorquotesLinQiaozhi’swordsto
her.
Para.3:LinQiaozhi’searly
and
.Para.4:LinQiaozhi
duringthewarPara.5:LinQiaozhiwas
forthepatients.Para.6:LinQiaozhiwasknownas
.Keyinformation&MainideaPara.1AmazingwomanPara.2:LinQiaozhi’s
tostudymedicine.ambitionPara.1:TheauthorquotesLinQiaozhi’swordsto
her.
introducePara.3:LinQiaozhi’searly
and
.studycareerPara.4:LinQiaozhi
duringthewaropenedaclinicPara.5:LinQiaozhiwas
forthepatients.responsiblePara.6:LinQiaozhiwasknownas
.“motheroftenthousandbabies”Keyinformation&MainideaPart1(Para.1):IntroductionPart2(Para.2-5):LifeexperiencesPart3(Para.6):EvaluationBiography
Hermotherdied.Shechosetostudymedicine.ShegraduatedfromPUMC.ShestudiedintheUS.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomandirectoratPUMC..Shewaselectedgovernmentofficial.Shedied.Age1819411901Age58yearslater193919541983Finishthetimeline.Shewasborn.ReadPara.1andanswerthequestions“Lifeisprecious…Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.1.WhatdidDrLinvaluemost2.WhatdoyouthinkthefollowingpartisaboutLifeDrLinQiaozhi'shardchoicesPrinciple①respectlifeCarefulreading3.WhatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphTointroducethetopic.Para.2:thefirsthardchoiceIn1919togetmarriedtostudymedicineI’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife.determinedstrong-willedpersistent…Principle②pursueherdreamdespiteprejudicetimechoicevirtueprincipleCarefulreadingAsafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."WhyshouldgirlslearnsomuchFindingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(婦產(chǎn)科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.1.Accordingtothisparagraph,howwasDr.Lininthefieldofmedicalresearch2.WhatdidDrLinchoosetodowhenshewasinvitedtostayintheUSOutstanding/Excellent/Successful.Sherejectedtheoffer.Para.3:thesecondhardchoiceCarefulreadingstayintheUSAreturntoChinaIn1939ShegreatimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.patriotic(愛國的)…Principle③servehomelanddespitefortuneandfamePara.3:thesecondhardchoiceCarefulreadingtimechoicevirtueprincipleWhydidLinopenaprivateclinicBecauseshereallycaredaboutallthepeoplewhowerestillinneedofhelp.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.Para4Step3ScanningWhatwasmoreimportantforDrLinthanholdingimportantpositionsTendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.Para5ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.
“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”Step3ScanningtimechoicevirtueprincipleevidencePara.4Para.5Groupwork:ReadPara.4-5tofillintheworksheet
Tip:DrawconclusionsAsyouread,payattentiontothefactsanddetailsmentionedbytheauthor,andputthemtogethertodrawconclusionsaboutthetopic.CarefulreadingtimechoicevirtueprincipleevidencePara.4duringthewartoopenaclinicselflesshelppeopleinneedPara.51954-1983toperformadoctor’sdutiesresponsibledevotedcareaboutpatientsratherthanfameandwealthGroupwork:ReadPara.4-5tofillintheworksheet
CarefulreadingThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."1.WhywasLinQiaozhiknownas“themotheroftenthousandbabies”2.WhatdidDr.LindowhenshediedBecauseshehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Para6Step3ScanningPara.6:evaluation50,000MainprinciplePutothersfirst,denyherself.Howdoyouinterpret“MotherofTenThousandbabies”CarefulreadingTherealmeaningof“moralsandvirtues”Part1:Introduction(Para.1)Part2:DrLin’slifeexperience(Para.2-5)Part3:Evaluation(Para.6)Choice1:Choice2:
Choice3:
Choice4:
tostudymedicinetoreturntoChinatoopenaclinictoperformadoctor’sdutiesPutothersfirst,denyherself.Summarydeterminedpatrioticselflessresponsible1.respectlife2.pursuedream3.servehomeland4.helppeopleinneed5.careaboutpatientsratherthanfameandwealth…
Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwasdeeply_________(affect)byhermother’s______(die).Atage18,shechosetostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated______PekingUnionMedicalCollegeand______________(immediate)becamethefirstwomanever__________(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.In1941,thedep
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