山西省懷仁市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE26山西省懷仁市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）(考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是Co1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It'swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.其次節(jié)(共15小題)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned(提及)intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature(簽名)isworthalotofmoney.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至11題。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodemhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel..9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest。.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother'shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let'sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity（無(wú)窮）andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here'syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.1.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.2.Whichbookfavorschildreninterestedinstars?A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark.3.Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto.A.gainfinancialbenefits B.savekidsfromboredomC.explorenewtechnologies D.inspirekidstostudyathome【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.（這個(gè)試管試驗(yàn)包會(huì)讓你馬上覺(jué)得自己是個(gè)天才。孩子們將有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)基本的化學(xué)，物理，和更多的通過(guò)創(chuàng)建抗爆氣泡，彈力球，和其他物體）以及文章第三段中Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.（你起先教化孩子關(guān)于太空冒險(xiǎn)的方式是通過(guò)RealLifeStickerandActivityBook。）以及第四段中This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.（這4D大白鯊解剖工具包讓你深化了解是什么讓這些深海捕食者如此強(qiáng)大。然后和《我是鯊魚(yú)》一起更深化地探究鯊魚(yú)的世界。）由此可知，這三個(gè)活動(dòng)都給孩子舉薦了學(xué)習(xí)資源。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.關(guān)于太空，有許多好玩而迷人的東西值得我們?nèi)チ私?，因此太空的可能性真的可以無(wú)限延長(zhǎng)。你起先教化孩子關(guān)于太空冒險(xiǎn)的方式是通過(guò)RealLifeStickerandActivityBook。由此可知，只有RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook是關(guān)于太空的，故可能會(huì)吸引會(huì)對(duì)星星感愛(ài)好的孩子。故選B.【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.被困在家里并不意味著學(xué)習(xí)停止。事實(shí)上，恰恰相反。這里有一些活動(dòng)和資源來(lái)培育孩子們的想象力和建立他們的新奇心。故推斷出這三個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同目的是激起孩子的學(xué)習(xí)愛(ài)好。故選D。BAfewdaysafterlosinghisjobinMarch,PaulGentilewasthrowingawayrubbishoutsidehisBrooklynapartmentbuildingwhenhenoticedanewsignhangingnearthefrontdoor.Becauseofthecoronaviruspandemic,whichhasbroughtlifetoanearstandstillinNewYorkCityandcausedanumberofpeopletolosetheirjobs,rentersinthebuildingdidnotneedtopayAprilrent,itread."STAYSAFE,HELPYOURNEIGHBOIRS&WASHYOURHANDS!!!"thelandlord,MarioSalerno,wroteonthesign.NewYorkismadeupofmillionsofrenters,manyofwhompaymostoftheirmonthlyincomeforaplacetolive.ThesuddencollapseoftheeconomyhasleftmanyNewYorkersstressingabouthowtheycanpaytheirbills,especiallyrent.ButMr.SalernodidnotcareaboutlosinghisrentalincomeinApril,nordidhecaretocalculatetheamountthathewouldnotbecollectingfromhis80apartments.HeislikelylosinghundredsofthousandsofdollarsinincomebycancelingAprilrent.Hisonlyinterest,hesaid,wasinalleviatingstressforhisrenters,eventhosewhowerestillemployedandnowworkingfromhome."Myconcerniseveryone'shealth."saidMr.Salerno."Itoldthemjusttolookoutforyourneighborsandmakesurethateveryonehasfoodontheirtable."Forthenearlyfouryears.Mr.GentilehaslivedintheapartmentandMr.Salernohasbeenamodellandlord.Emergenciesarefixedalmostimmediately,suchasawaterleakinMr.Gentile'sceilingthatwasfixedandpaintedwithinseveralhours."Youdon'tseethat,especiallyinalandlord-renterrelationshipinNewYorkCity,"Mr.Gentilesaid."He'samazing."4.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulGentile?A.Heisworkingfromhome. B.Hewasinfectedwiththecoronavirus.C.Hecanceledtherentforrenters. D.HeisarenterinaBrooklynflat.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviating"inParagraph3mean?A.Achieving. B.Increasing. C.Reducing. D.Tolerating.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelandlord?A.Brave. B.Caring. C.Honest. D.Smart.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thecoronavirusishurtingtheeconomy. B.Alandlordcancelsrentforstrugglingrenters.C.Strugglingrentersworryabouttheirbills. D.Alandlordfixesemergenciesforrenters【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明白因?yàn)橐咔榫売?，一名房東MarioSalerno為租客免除了4月份的房租。這位樂(lè)于助人的房東還表示自己唯一的愛(ài)好就是給租客減輕壓力，關(guān)切他們的健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“AfewdaysafterlosinghisjobinMarch,PaulGentilewasthrowingawayrubbishoutsidehisBrooklynapartmentbuildingwhenhenoticedanewsignhangingnearthefrontdoor.Becauseofthecoronaviruspandemic,whichhasbroughtlifetoanearstandstillinNewYorkCityandcausedanumberofpeopletolosetheirjobs,rentersinthebuildingdidnotneedtopayAprilrent,itread."STAYSAFE,HELPYOURNEIGHBOIRS&WASHYOURHANDS!!!"thelandlord,MarioSalerno,wroteonthesign.”可知今年3月失業(yè)后的幾天，PaulGentile正在他的布魯克林公寓大樓外扔垃圾，這時(shí)他留意到前門(mén)旁邊掛了一塊新牌子。由于冠狀病毒大流行使紐約市的生活幾乎陷于停頓，并導(dǎo)致一些人失去了工作，大樓里的租戶(hù)不須要支付4月份的租金。房東MarioSalerno在牌子上寫(xiě)道：“留意平安，幫助你的鄰居和多洗手!”由此可知，PaulGentile是布魯克林一套公寓的租戶(hù)。故選D。【5題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“stressforhisrenters,eventhosewhowerestillemployedandnowworkingfromhome.”以及““Myconcerniseveryone'shealth.”saidMr.Salerno.“Itoldthemjusttolookoutforyourneighborsandmakesurethateveryonehasfoodontheirtable.”(Salerno說(shuō)：“我關(guān)切的是每個(gè)人的健康。我告知他們要留心你的鄰居，確保每個(gè)人的桌子上都有食物?！?”可知Salerno關(guān)切每個(gè)人的健康，所以他的愛(ài)好是削減租客的壓力，甚至包括那些仍在工作、現(xiàn)在在家工作的人。故畫(huà)線詞意思為“削減”。A.Achieving.實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.Increasing.增加；C.Reducing.削減；D.Tolerating.容忍。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Hisonlyinterest,hesaid,wasinalleviatingstressforhisrenters,eventhosewhowerestillemployedandnowworkingfromhome."Myconcerniseveryone'shealth."saidMr.Salerno."Itoldthemjusttolookoutforyourneighborsandmakesurethateveryonehasfoodontheirtable."(他說(shuō)，他唯一的愛(ài)好是減輕租客的壓力，甚至包括那些仍在工作、現(xiàn)在在家工作的人。Salerno說(shuō)：“我關(guān)切的是每個(gè)人的健康。我告知他們要留心你的鄰居，確保每個(gè)人的桌子上都有食物?！?”以及最終一段中“Emergenciesarefixedalmostimmediately,suchasawaterleakinMr.Gentile'sceilingthatwasfixedandpaintedwithinseveralhours.(緊急狀況幾乎可以馬上得到解決，比如詹蒂萊先生的天花板漏水問(wèn)題，幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就得到了解決和油漆)”由此可推知，這位房東很樂(lè)于助人。故選B。7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“AfewdaysafterlosinghisjobinMarch,PaulGentilewasthrowingawayrubbishoutsidehisBrooklynapartmentbuildingwhenhenoticedanewsignhangingnearthefrontdoor.Becauseofthecoronaviruspandemic,whichhasbroughtlifetoanearstandstillinNewYorkCityandcausedanumberofpeopletolosetheirjobs,rentersinthebuildingdidnotneedtopayAprilrent,itread."STAYSAFE,HELPYOURNEIGHBOIRS&WASHYOURHANDS!!!"thelandlord,MarioSalerno,wroteonthesign.”可知今年3月失業(yè)后的幾天，PaulGentile正在他的布魯克林公寓大樓外扔垃圾，這時(shí)他留意到前門(mén)旁邊掛了一塊新牌子。由于冠狀病毒大流行使紐約市的生活幾乎陷于停頓，并導(dǎo)致一些人失去了工作，大樓里的租戶(hù)不須要支付4月份的租金。房東MarioSalerno在牌子上寫(xiě)道：“留意平安，幫助你的鄰居和多洗手!”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明白文章主要說(shuō)明白因?yàn)橐咔榫売桑幻繓|MarioSalerno為租客免除了4月份的房租。這位樂(lè)于助人的房東還表示自己唯一的愛(ài)好就是給租客減輕壓力，關(guān)切他們的健康?？芍恼轮饕獌?nèi)容是一位房東為苦苦掙扎的房客取消租金。故選B。CInJapan,morethan25%ofthepopulationisover65,afiguresettoriseto40percentby2050.Thatmeansauthoritiesneedtothinkaboutwaystokeephealthyandactiveforlongerbutalsoabouthowtocopewithlaborshortages.AtCrossHeart,morethanhalfofthe119caregiversareover60,and15ofthemareover70.ThefoundationthatrunsthisnursinghomeandothersinKanagawaPrefecturehasraisedtheofficialretirementageto70butallowsemployeestokeepworkinguntil80iftheywanttoandcan.Althougholderworkershaveconstraints—somecan’tdotheheaviertasks—theyalsoofferadvantagesoveryoungerworkerswhowanttimeofffortheirchildren,saidnursinghomedirectorKaoriYokoo.“Plus,becausethey’recloseinage,theycanrelatetoeachothermore,”shesaid.Fortheolderworkers,themoneyisanicebenefit,butthemainmotivationistheactivityandsenseofcommunity.HirokoAkiyama,attheUniversityofTokyo’sInstituteofGerontology,saidaJapanese65-year-oldisinmuchbetterphysicalandmentalshapethana65-year-oldafewdecadesago.“Theyarefullofenergy,andhealthyandlong-living,”shesaid.Herresearchhasfoundthatworkinghelpskeepseniorsthatway.Meanwhile,researchersareworkingonrobotsthatcanlifttheelderlyoutofbedsandwheelchairs.Still,Japancan’trelyonlyonseniorsor,potentially,robotstostaffitsnursinghomes,wheretheneedwillonlygrowasthepopulationages,analystssay.JapanhasagreementswithIndonesia,VietnamandthePhilippinesunderwhichapplicantswhocompletejobtrainingandpassaJapaneselanguagetestcanworkataJapanesenursinghome.ButmanyJapanesealsoexpressdeepconcernaboutculturaldifferences.8.FromthetextwecanlearnthatinJapan______.A.moneywillbespentincreasingtheskillsoftheworkforceB.youngpeoplearewillingtocareforchildrenbutnotseniorsC.agingcaregiverswillincreasinglybecomeausualtrendD.high-levelnursinghomesareingreatneed9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“constraints”inParagraph4mean?A.failures. B.benefits.C.experiences. D.drawbacks.10Whatisthemainreasonfortheoldtoworkfornursinghomes?A.Tomeettheirphysicalandmentalneeds. B.Toearnsomemoneyfortheirfamilies.C.Toshowloveandrespectforseniors. D.Toreducetheyoung’sburden.11.Howmanyaspectsdoesthewritermentiontoincreasetheworkforce?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了日本人口老年化越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻，政府正在實(shí)行措施應(yīng)對(duì)勞動(dòng)力短缺的問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“AtCrossHeart,morethanhalfofthe119caregiversareover60,and15ofthemareover70.ThefoundationthatrunsthisnursinghomeandothersinKanagawaPrefecturehasraisedtheofficialretirementageto70butallowsemployeestokeepworkinguntil80iftheywanttoandcan.(在CrossHeart，119名護(hù)理人員中有一半以上超過(guò)60歲，其中15人超過(guò)70歲。管理這家療養(yǎng)院和卡納格縣其他療養(yǎng)院的基金會(huì)已經(jīng)將法定退休年齡提高到70歲，但允許員工接著工作到80歲，只要他們情愿。)”可以推斷出，看護(hù)者的老齡化將日益成為一種普遍趨勢(shì)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章第四段劃線詞后句“somecan’tdotheheaviertasks—theyalsoofferadvantagesoveryoungerworkerswhowanttimeofffortheirchildren,(有些人無(wú)法擔(dān)當(dāng)更重的任務(wù)——但與想要請(qǐng)假照看孩子的年輕員工相比，年長(zhǎng)員工也有優(yōu)勢(shì)。)”可知?jiǎng)澗€詞是advantages的反義詞。從而揣測(cè)constraints為“限制，缺點(diǎn)”之意。故選D。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第六段“HirokoAkiyama,attheUniversityofTokyo’sInstituteofGerontology,saidaJapanese65-year-oldisinmuchbetterphysicalandmentalshapethana65-year-oldafewdecadesago.“Theyarefullofenergy,andhealthyandlong-living,”shesaid.Herresearchhasfoundthatworkinghelpskeepseniorsthatway.(東京高校老年醫(yī)學(xué)探討所的HirokoAkiyama說(shuō)，一名65歲的日本人現(xiàn)在的身體和心理狀況都比幾十年前的一名65歲老人好得多。“他們精力充足，健康長(zhǎng)壽，”她說(shuō)。她的探討發(fā)覺(jué)，工作有助于老年人保持這種狀態(tài)。)”可以推斷出，老年人到養(yǎng)老院工作的主要緣由是以滿(mǎn)意他們的生理和心理需求。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ThefoundationthatrunsthisnursinghomeandothersinKanagawaPrefecturehasraisedtheofficialretirementageto70butallowsemployeestokeepworkinguntil80iftheywanttoandcan.(管理這家療養(yǎng)院和卡納格縣其他療養(yǎng)院的基金會(huì)已經(jīng)將法定退休年齡提高到70歲，但允許員工接著工作到80歲，只要他們情愿。)”和“Meanwhile,researchersareworkingonrobotsthatcanlifttheelderlyoutofbedsandwheelchairs.(與此同時(shí)，探討人員正在研制能夠?qū)⒗夏耆藦拇采虾洼喴紊咸饋?lái)的機(jī)器人)”以及“JapanhasagreementswithIndonesia,VietnamandthePhilippinesunderwhichapplicantswhocompletejobtrainingandpassaJapaneselanguagetestcanworkataJapanesenursinghome.(日本與印度尼西亞、越南和菲律賓簽署了協(xié)議，依據(jù)協(xié)議，完成職業(yè)培訓(xùn)并通過(guò)日語(yǔ)考試的申請(qǐng)者可以在日本養(yǎng)老院工作。)”可知，文章作者從提高法定退休年齡、研制機(jī)器人和引進(jìn)國(guó)外申請(qǐng)者到日本養(yǎng)老院工作三個(gè)方面來(lái)增加勞動(dòng)力。故選B。DAnewsetofrulesarebeingbroughtinforkidsandadultswhoownandflydrones(無(wú)人機(jī)).Childrenandadultswhousedronesnowhavetopassanonlinetheorytestandberegisteredasadroneoperator.From30November2024,anyonewhohasn’tdonethese,couldbefined￡1,000.ThenewrulesarefromtheCivilAviationAuthority(CAA)--they’rethepeopleresponsibleformonitoring(監(jiān)測(cè))airtrafficanddeveloptherulesthatapplytodrones.Theyapplytoanyoneresponsibleforadroneoranunmannedaircraft(飛行器)suchasamodelplaneweighingatleast250g.ThosewhoregisterwillgetauniqueIDwhichmustbedisplayedontheirdrones.Thetestisdoneonline.Ithas20questionsandshouldtakearound20minutestocomplete.Topass,thepersontakingit,needstoget16outof20correct!Butthetestcanbetakenmorethanonce.TheCAAdecidedthatthereshouldbesomestricterrulesaboutwhocanandcan'tflyadrone.Withmoreandmoredronesbeingspottednearairports--wheretheycancauseproblems--itisimportanttohavestricterrules.InDecember2024,1,000flightswerecancelledfor36hours,afterreporteddronesightingsintheairspaceofGatwickAirport.140,000passengershadtochangeorcanceltheirtravelplansbecauseofthesightings.Thisnewonlinesafetytesthasbeendesignedtomakesurethoseflyingdroneswilldososafely.InMarch2024,thedroneno-flyareaaroundairportswasextended(延長(zhǎng))from1kmto5km.Thiswastopreventthedevices(設(shè)備)causingtroubleatairports.Aswellaskeepingdronesandotherdevicesflyingsafeandlegal,thenewruleswillcomeinhandyforlostdevices.OnceadevicehasbeenregisteredandhasitsownIDnumber,it’llbeeasierforittobereturnedtotherightplace!12.Whatarethenewrules?A.Thosewhousedronesmustregisterthemlegally.B.Peoplearenotallowedtousedronesweighingabove250g.C.Kidsshouldn’tusedroneswithoutbeingaccompaniedbyparents.D.Peoplearepermittedtousedroneswithin1kmto5kmaroundairports.13.Whyarestricterrulesneeded?A.Dronesaredangeroustokids.B.Airplanesareoftendisturbedbyflyingdrones.C.Theoriginalrulesarebrokenbymanydroneusers.D.Dronesareoftenbeyondoperatorscontrolintheair14.Whatisabenefitoftheregistration?A.Findinglostdrones.B.Keepingchildrenentertained.C.Monitoringairplanesatairports.D.Speedingupthedevelopmentofdrones.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?AOnlypeoplewhoareunder18shouldhavetheonlinesafetytest.B.Thestrictertherulesare,thelessfrequentlypeoplewillflytheirdrones.C.Ifapersonwantstopassthetest,heneedstogetatleast80%offullmarks.D.Aslongasoneregistersaflydronelegally,hecanflyitwhereverhewants.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講解并描述了針對(duì)和擁有無(wú)人機(jī)的兒童和成年人，政府出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新的規(guī)定，即運(yùn)用無(wú)人機(jī)的兒童和成人必需通過(guò)在線理論測(cè)試，并注冊(cè)成為無(wú)人機(jī)操作員，否則將會(huì)被罰款?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Childrenandadultswhousedronesnowhavetopassanonlinetheorytestandberegisteredasadroneoperator.”可知，新規(guī)定是運(yùn)用無(wú)人機(jī)的兒童和成年人必需通過(guò)在線理論測(cè)試，并注冊(cè)成為無(wú)人機(jī)操作員，即運(yùn)用無(wú)人機(jī)的人必需合法注冊(cè)，故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段第一句“Withmoreandmoredronesbeingspottednearairports--wheretheycancauseproblems--itisimportanttohavestricterrules.nDecember2024,1,000flightswerecancelledfor36hours,afterreporteddronesightingsintheairspaceofGatwickAirport.140,000passengershadtochangeorcanceltheirtravelplansbecauseofthesightings.”可知，出臺(tái)更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定是因?yàn)闄C(jī)場(chǎng)旁邊的無(wú)人機(jī)常常會(huì)造成問(wèn)題，即飛機(jī)常常受到無(wú)人機(jī)的干擾，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“...thenewruleswillcomeinhandyforlostdevices.OnceadevicehasbeenregisteredandhasitsownIDnumber,it’llbeeasierforittobereturnedtotherightplace!”可知，對(duì)于遺失的設(shè)備，新規(guī)定將派上用場(chǎng)。一旦一個(gè)設(shè)備已經(jīng)注冊(cè)并且有了自己的ID號(hào)，它將更簡(jiǎn)潔被送回正確的地方!所以說(shuō)新規(guī)定可以幫助找尋丟失的無(wú)人機(jī)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句“childrenandadultswhousedronesnowhavetopassanonlinetheorytestandberegisteredasadroneoperator.”可知，兒童和長(zhǎng)年人都要通過(guò)理論測(cè)試，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由倒數(shù)其次段“InMarch2024,thedroneno-flyareaaroundairportswasextended(延長(zhǎng))from1kmto5km.Thiswastopreventthedevices(設(shè)備)causingtroubleatairports.”可知，2024年3月，機(jī)場(chǎng)四周的無(wú)人機(jī)禁飛區(qū)從1公里擴(kuò)大到5公里。這是為了防止這些設(shè)備在機(jī)場(chǎng)造成麻煩。即合法注冊(cè)無(wú)人機(jī)的人也有限飛區(qū)域，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)文中未提及；由第三段其次句“Topass,thepersontakingit,needstoget16outof20correct!Butthetestcanbetakenmorethanonce.”可知，想要通過(guò)測(cè)試，20題須要做對(duì)16題，即須要得到至少80%的滿(mǎn)分，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題做題時(shí)可通過(guò)先閱讀題干和選項(xiàng)，摘出關(guān)鍵詞，帶著關(guān)鍵詞閱讀文章，快速鎖定答案范圍，這樣可以更快且精確的判定答案。文中標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和數(shù)字往往時(shí)答案，例如本文第四小題，“Topass,thepersontakingit,needstoget16outof20correct!”，做題時(shí)可以留意文中此類(lèi)句子，答案也就迎刃而解了。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wemakepromisestoothersandourselvesallthetime.___16___Whenwefailtokeepapromise,itcommunicatestotheotherpersonthatwedon’tvaluehimorher.Herearesomewaystohelpyoukeepyourpromises.Makeitconcrete(詳細(xì)的).Makesurethatyouwillbeabletodosomethingbeforeyoumakepromises.Thensetafirmdeadline.Firmpromisesthataresetinstonearemorelikelytobekept.___17______18___Businessesandprofessionalsmostoftengetthemselvesintotroublewhentheyhavemadeaverbalagreement.Somakeitapracticetogetprofessionalagreementsinwriting.Thiswayismucheasierforbothpartiestokeeptheirword.Payattentiontosmallpromises.Peopleoftenthinksmallpromisesareunimportant,butthatisjustnottrue.Failingtokeepthesesmallpromisesgivestheappearanceofbeingdisorganizedandirresponsible._____19_____Onthecontrary,youcanbuildtrustbyshowingthatyoukeepyourwordevenonseeminglyunimportantthings.Expectthesameofothers._____20_____Youshouldexpectthebestofpeopleandgivethemyourtrustuntiltheyprovetheyarenotworthyofit.Don’tmakethemistakeoftakingagreementsyoumakewithotherslightly.Beclearaboutwhattheyarepromising,andthenholdthemtoit.A.Getitinwriting.B.Smallpromisescount.C.Mostoften,peoplewillkeeptheirword.D.Butthefactisthatweoftenfailtokeepthem.E.Youmaketheotherpeoplefeelthey’reunimportant.F.Nevermakeapromisethatyouarenotsureyoucankeepthem.G.Whenthishappens,don’texpectthemtokeeptheirpromisesinthefuture.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.C【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。我們總是對(duì)別人和自己做出承諾，但事實(shí)上，我們常常不能遵守。文章介紹了一些幫助你遵守諾言的方法?！?6題詳解】上句提到我們總是對(duì)別人和自己做出承諾，下句當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有遵守諾言時(shí)，就向?qū)Ψ奖砻魑覀儾恢匾曀蛩?。前句的做出承諾和后句的沒(méi)有遵守諾言是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，中間缺少過(guò)渡句，D項(xiàng)：但事實(shí)是，我們常常不能遵守它們。承上啟下，故選D?！?7題詳解】本段建議做出的承諾要詳細(xì)，在你做出承諾之前，確保能夠做到。F項(xiàng)：不要許下一個(gè)你不確定能否實(shí)現(xiàn)的承諾。符合本段內(nèi)容，是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充。其中的youarenotsure與本段的Makesure意思相反，是告誡我們不要做的事。故選F?！?8題詳解】本段的建議是Somakeitapracticetogetprofessionalagreementsinwriting.建議我們養(yǎng)成以書(shū)面形式達(dá)成專(zhuān)業(yè)協(xié)議的習(xí)慣?？仗帪樾?biāo)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)短明確。A項(xiàng)Getitinwriting.把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。概括了本段內(nèi)容，且Getitinwriting與段中g(shù)etprofessionalagreementsinwriting意思一樣，故選A?！?9題詳解】本段建議我們留意小承諾。上句提到了不遵守小承諾的危害，會(huì)給人一種雜亂無(wú)章和不負(fù)責(zé)任的印象。E項(xiàng)：你讓別人覺(jué)得他們不重要。承接上句，也在說(shuō)明不遵守小承諾的危害。故選E?！?0題詳解】本段建議期盼其他人也一樣，C項(xiàng)：大多數(shù)狀況下，人們會(huì)遵守諾言。介紹了多數(shù)狀況，所以我們也應(yīng)當(dāng)和其他人一樣去遵守諾言，期盼最好的人，賜予他們你的信任。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MusicissomethingIcouldneverlivewithout.Withoutmusic,Iwas___21___,veryquietandthetypeofpersonthatwouldonly___22___whenaskedto.Musicallowedmeto___23___myselfandbeasloudasIwanted.Therewasnothingthatcouldkeepmeawayfromit___24___highschool.Thehighschoolchoirdirectorwasholdingauditions(試鏡).Itwasmy___25___toentertheroom.Iwalkedin.I___26___everynoteinthesong;itwasamazing.Ibreathedasighof___27___.Aweeklater,Ihadadanceauditionforshowchoir.I___28___thatIhaddoneanamazingjobatsmilingtheentire___29___,hittingeachpopandlock.Weekspassedandthelistofwhohadmadeitintoshowchoirwas____30____.“AngelicaH.…alternate(替補(bǔ)).”AfterIsawthis,my____31____disappeared.IwastornfromsomethingthatIthought____32____me.Ayearpassed,andIwasatarestaurantthatalsoheldkaraoketothecustomers.Myparents____33____metogoupandsing.Isaidnoatfirst,but____34____Igotenoughcouragetogoup.Istartedoffmy____35____andgainedmoreconfidencegradually.WhileIhitthehighnotes,thepeopleeating____36____me.Irealizedthat____37____togetintooneprogramdidnotmeanIhadtogiveupallhope.Istilllovedtosing;Istillhadthat____38____.ThelessonIlearnedwasthatifyouare____39____ordonotgettheexpectedoutcome,andit'ssomethingyou____40____,don'tgiveup.Instead,workjustashard.21.A.stubborn B.shy C.modest D.independent22.A.dream B.laugh C.talk D.complain23.A.doubt B.express C.teach D.behave24.A.after B.since C.during D.until25.A.turn B.honor C.duty D.right26.A.tried B.hit C.wrote D.introduced27.A.relief B.regret C.sadness D.impatience28.A.predicted B.decided C.imagined D.felt29.A.meeting B.journey C.ceremony D.performance30.A.ignored B.forgotten C.posted D.expected31.A.confidence B.nervousness C.confusion D.pride32.A.thrilled B.protected C.distinguished D.suited33.A.encouraged B.allowed C.ordered D.promised34.A.secretly B.finally C.immediately D.luckily35.A.meal B.dance C.song D.audition36.A.rewarded B.cheered C.interviewed D.recognized37.A.begging B.refusing C.attempting D.failing38.A.enthusiasm B.imagination C.toughness D.experience39.A.givenaway B.pickedup C.turneddown D.takenin40.A.learn B.fear C.pick D.love【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C36.B37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者很喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)，直到中學(xué)參與一個(gè)唱詩(shī)班試鏡，作者落選自信消逝了。一年后，作者再次站上舞臺(tái)唱歌，才意識(shí)到哪怕被拒絕也不要放棄自己所酷愛(ài)的事情?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有音樂(lè)，我很羞澀，很寧?kù)o，是那種只在被要求說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)才說(shuō)話(huà)的人。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.shy羞澀的；C.modest虛心的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。結(jié)合空后“wouldonlytalkwhenaskedto”可知，沒(méi)有音樂(lè)，作者很寧?kù)o羞澀（shy），只在被要求說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)才會(huì)開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有音樂(lè)，我很羞澀，很寧?kù)o，是那種只在被要求說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)才說(shuō)話(huà)的人。A.dream幻想；B.laugh笑；C.talk談話(huà)；D.complain埋怨。依據(jù)上文“veryquietandthetypeofpersonthatwouldonly”可知，作者是個(gè)寧?kù)o、羞澀的人，是那種只在被要求說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)才說(shuō)話(huà)的人。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂(lè)讓我能夠表達(dá)自己，并為所欲為地提高音量。A.doubt懷疑；B.express表達(dá)；C.teach教學(xué)；D.behave行為。上文提到?jīng)]有音樂(lè)作者就很寧?kù)o羞澀，可知音樂(lè)讓作者可以表達(dá)自我。expressoneself意為“表達(dá)自我”，符合文意。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：直到中學(xué)之前，沒(méi)有什么能阻擋我學(xué)習(xí)它。A.after在……之后；B.since自從；C.during在……期間；D.until直到。后文提到作者在中學(xué)一次試鏡上失敗了，失去了自信，所以此處指“直到中學(xué)之前，沒(méi)有什么能阻擋我學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到我進(jìn)房間了。A.turn輪次，轉(zhuǎn)彎；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.duty義務(wù)；D.right權(quán)利。作者參與中學(xué)一次試鏡，故此處指輪到作者進(jìn)入房間表演，itisone’sturntodosth.“輪到某人做某事”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我唱出了這首歌的每一個(gè)音符。A.tried嘗試；B.hit打擊；C.wrote寫(xiě)；D.introduced介紹。結(jié)合后文“everynoteinthesong”可知此處指唱出每一個(gè)音符，應(yīng)用hiteverynote。后文“hittingeachpopandlock”也是提示。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我安心地松了一口氣。A.relief勸慰；B.regret懊悔；C.sadness哀痛；D.impatience不耐煩。依據(jù)上文“itwasamazing”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己表演得很好，所以表示“松了口氣”，短語(yǔ)為asighofrelief。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得自己在整個(gè)表演過(guò)程中的微笑做得很好，節(jié)拍駕馭得很好。A.predicted預(yù)料；B.decided確定；C.imagined想象；D.felt感覺(jué)。依據(jù)后文“thatIhaddoneanamazingjobatsmiling”以及后文作者落選，可知作者感覺(jué)自己整個(gè)表演過(guò)程都做得很好，最終卻落選了，突出這件事對(duì)自己的自信是一個(gè)沉重的打擊，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得自己在整個(gè)表演過(guò)程中的微笑做得很好，節(jié)拍駕馭得很好。A.meeting會(huì)議；B.journey旅行；C.ceremony典禮；D.performance表演。依據(jù)上文“Aweeklater,Ihadadanceauditionforshowchoir.”可知此處指試鏡表演。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期過(guò)去了，進(jìn)入表演合唱團(tuán)的名單已經(jīng)張貼出來(lái)。A.ignored忽視；B.forgotten遺忘；C.posted張貼；D.expected期盼。結(jié)合上文“thelistofwhohadmadeitintoshowchoir