Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+Reading+and+Thinking高二英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修一

PeopleofAchievement

Unit1Period1ReadingandThinking

---Describepeopleofachievementadiseasethatcausesfeverandshakingofthebody

causedbythebiteofsometypesofmosquitoextractsweetwormwood青蒿malariatreatmentReadingTuYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZETeachingObjectives:1.toimprovereadingskillsofscanning,skimmingandstudyreading2.tobeabletoconcludethequalitiesTuYouyouandherteamhave3.todevelopprideforChinesemedicineandforourmotherlandWhatdoyouthinkwillbetalkedabout?who:____________________what:__________________why:____________________becauseshediscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)

.Activity1:PredictionBeacuriousreaderReadingSkill1:——Skimmingtitle&pictures

TuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrizeSweetWormwood蒿，洋艾1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_______and_______.

Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinions Bthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings Cbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsBealogicalreaderActivity2:FastReading

Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.TuYouyouwasawardedNobelPrizebecauseofdiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyou'spersonalexperiences.Theprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyouoweshersuccesstoherteamandtraditionalChinesemedicine.BeakeenreaderActivity3:CarefulReadingThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.1.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?2.Findoutthenumbersandtellwhattheysuggest(暗示)?1.Malariawas_______.2.Tu'sdiscoverywas_________.terriblesignificant1.Whatorderisusuallyusedtotellastory?

logicortimeorder?2.ReadPara.2and3andfindoutthedate.Activity4:CarefulReadingBeakeenreaderAwardedtheNobelPrize________inNingbo,China__________fromPekingUniversitytheChinesegovernment_______ateamandTuwaschosen_______theheadoftheproject______themedicineonthemselvesBorn

19301955196719691971____formedBecameGraduatedTestedtimeorder20152.Read“thestory”again(Para.2and3)Findouthowartemisininwasdiscoveredandcompletetheflowchart.Activity4:CarefulReadingBeakeenreaderTheytestedthemedicine

____________toseeifsafe.Tu'steamexamined________,oldmedicaltextsandevaluated

_____________plants.

Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggestingusingthe________from_____________totreatafever.They

tested

____________leavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theytriedboiling

________andusingtheliquidbutthisdidnotworkeither.

Theyuseda___________

to

drawoutthesweetwormwoodextract.Theytestedthemedicineon__________.Themedicine

became

_______________

formalaria.over2000280,000extractdriedwormwoodfreshwormwoodonthemselvesmalariapatientsastandardtreatmentsweetwormwoodlowertemperatureTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.3.Findoutthenumbersandtellwhattheysuggest(暗示)?Tu'sandherteammembersare___________.hardworking

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Tu'sandherteammembersare_________and__________.patientresponsible3.Findoutthenumbersandtellwhattheysuggest(暗示)?AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”ReadPara.4andanswer:HowdidTuYouyouthinkofthehonor?Whatdidthesuccessindiscoveryartemisininprove?Activity5:CarefulReadingBeakeenreaderBeacreativereaderActivity6PairWork1.Whoisthegreatpers