河北省淶水縣波峰2021-2022學年高考英語四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning.

A.haditstoppedB.diditstop

C.stoppeditD.itstopped

2.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.

A.servesB.satisfies

C.promisesD.supports

3.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

4.Thebosstheemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.

A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises

5.theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymademeoverjoyed.

A.OfferingB.Offered

C.ToofferD.Beingoffered

6.They'veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishIit!

A.haveattendedB.willattend

C.wouldattendD.hadattended

7.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme.

A.whatishappeningB.whatwashappening

C.whatitwashappeningD.whatwasithappening

8.Iabletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.

A.wereB.hadbeen

C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

9.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto?

A.pulloutB.pullthrough

C.catchupD.catchon

10.??-Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

-Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancersabetterjob.

A.couldhavedoneB.couldn'thavedoneC.coulddoD.haddone

11.Frommypointofview,there'slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.

,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.

A.MeanwhileB.Otherwise

C.ThereforeD.Nevertheless

12.ItwasintheremotemountainareasIspentthegapyearIlearnedhowtoworkwithagroupof

strangersandhowtolookaftermyself.

A.where;thatB.when;that

C.where;whenD.that;where

13.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproductswithouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.

A.growingB.grown

C.beinggrownD.havingbeengrown

14.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

15.-WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?

-Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,,hereshecomes.

A.don9tpullmylegB.alittlebirdtoldme

C?speakofthedevilD.it'sapieceofcake

16.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfintoakeyuniversity.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted

17.Thenewhotelisreportedtobebuiltitusedtobeawasteland.

A.whichB.where

C.inwhichD.what

18.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.

A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy

C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy

19.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?

—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwearoughride.

A.hadB.have

C.wouldhaveD.havehad

20.Thefolksweredelightedatthemessageoftheirrelativesthatmineexplosion.

A.survivedB.tosurviveC.weresurvivingD.surviving

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions9

world-famousmuseums,theaters>andskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork.However,sightseeing,

inNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience.

Thisiswhyourteamofreal,life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthe

bestofwhatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit,theNewYorkPassis

somethingyoushouldbeinterestedin.

HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPass

Freeentrytoover50attractions-EmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,MuseumofModernArt,Madison

SquareGardenTour,NBCStudioTours,NewYorkAquarium&manyothers.

Free140guidebookinEnglish>German&Spanishycontaininghoursofoperation）mapsanddirectionsto

everytouristattraction,shopandrestaurant.

Lineskippingprivileges（特權），asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYork

City*sbusiestattractions.

Over150worthofentrancefees-that*showmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYork

Passgrantsentranceto-withoutusingtheNewYorkPass.Thatdoesn'tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyou

receiveforhavingaNYPass.

100%RiskFree,MoneyBackGuarantee-NewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravel

planschange>offeringrefundonnon-usedPasses.

PleaseNote：

Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwant?一evenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon*t

needtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.

NewYorkPassPrices：

OfferEnds：Fri13Feb2011

ProductPrice

1DayAdultPass$25

1DayChildPass$55

2DayAdultPass$110

2DayChildPass$90

3DayAdultPass$112

3DayChildPass$91

2DayAdultPass$144

2DayChildPass$112

5、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroducetheNewYorkPass.

B.ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork.

C.TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass.

D.ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.

1、WhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass?

A.Youdon'thavetocarrycashwithyou.

B.YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree.

C.Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike.

D.Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages.

2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2011,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNew

YorkPass?

A.$520B.$420

C.$330D.$304

3、Theunderlinedphrase*'areentitledto"mostprobablymeans"aregivenof”.

A.thenameB.thehonor

C.theprivilegeD.thetitle

22.（8分）Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseven

thoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteand

thengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.

OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.

stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthat

supportthem.

“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocery

stores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”

Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocial

organizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.

AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.Shedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilyby

NourishNow."Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuch

asyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orprepared

salads,andstufflikethat.”

Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackages

aremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.

Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocial

organizations.

NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristo

makesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.

“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,and

weusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe'realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingout

anything.”

1、WhatdovveknowaboutNourishNow?

A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.

B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.

C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.

D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?

A.NourishNow.B.Thepoor.C.Foodbanks.D.Organizations.

3、WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?

A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.

Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.

C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.

D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeak

B.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvation

C.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFood

D.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry

23.（8分）Devon,17,isusedtopayingherowncellphoneandcarexpenses.Butlatelyit*sbeenharder.Thefamily

shebaby-sitsforhasn'tbeencallingasmuchasusualandshecouldn'tfindajoboverthesummer.Devon'sdadsaidit's

asignofthetougheconomy.Hetoldherhe'sfeelinqthepinchtooandthathehadtousehercollegefundtopaythe

loan（貨款）.

Thiskindofmoneytroublesisn'tstrangetocommonfamiliesthesedays.Infact,it'shardtoavoidnewsaboutthe

economyonthescreenoftheTVorthecomputersrecently.Itcanseemabitworryandsomefamiliesarehitreally

hard.

Formostpeople,thebigproblemisthatthingscostmoreatatimewhentheyhavelessmoneytospend.But

higherpricesaren'ttheonlyproblem.Manypeoplearehavingatoughtimemakingpaymentsonsometypesofhome

loans.

Therefore,somefamiliesarecuttingbackonwhattheyspend.Forexample,eatingoutless,stayinghomeinstead

ofgoingonvacation,movingtoalessexpensivehouseandsoon.

However,asdiscouragingasthingsmayseemnow,thegoodnewsisthattheeconomyalwaysgetsbackontrack

afterawhile.Jobsmaybehardtofind,butthesloweconomycanopenupnewopportunities.ThecoupleDevonbabysat

formightcutbackonevening'sout,buttheycouldbeinterestedinhiringherforafter-schoolcare.Perhapsit'stimeto

sellheroldtoysandbabygear（設備）inthebasement（地下室）orhelpothersselltheseitemsonlineifsheisgoodatit.

Shecouldchargethemafeetoselltheiroldstuff（東西）.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Gettinghurt.B.Receivinglesscalls.

C.Outofwork.D.Shortofmoney

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?

A.Newsonthetougheconomy.B.Devon*sfamilytroubles.

C.Advertisementsforbabysitters.D.Informationonyardsales.

3、Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?

A.Tostrikeforhighpay.B.Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.

C.Tocutdowntheirexpense.D.Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.

4、Thepassageismainlyabout

A.Devon9sownfamilymoneytroubles

B.familytroublesmadebytougheconomy

C.waysofsolvingthesloweconomy

D.theincreasingpricesandexpenses

24.（8分）Asalittlegirlgrowingupintheearly1960sinasuburbofPittsburgh,itwasnotalwayseasytofind

rolemodels.ButIwaslucky.Inmychildhood,Iknewsmart,strongwomenwhohadaccomplishedmuch,oneofwhom

inventedtheworldsfirstcomputercompiler（編譯器）.

Recently,though,Ilearnedaboutarolemodelwhowasrightundermynose—myownmother.

Growingup,IknewshehadworkedasasecretarybeforeIwasborn.IknewthatshehadjoinedtheWAVES—the

WomenAcceptedforVolunteerEmergencyServicebranchoftheU.S.NavalReserve（海軍預備隊）一duringWorldWar

II.AndIknewshe'dworkedinanofficethatwasinvolvedwithcodes（編碼）.Butwhenshetalkedaboutit—rare,

becauseshehadbeensworntosecrecy—shedescribedherdutiesasordinary,routine.Ineverquestionedit.Afterall,

thewomanIknewwasareservedsuburbanmom.

Notlongago,achanceconversationwithacolleagueledmetothebook,CodeGirls.IttellsthestoryoftheWAVES,

whodecrypted（解碼）andencryptedsecretmessagesduringthewar.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,knowingthatthe

livesoftensofthousandsofsoldiers—theirbrothers,husbands,fathers—wereontheline.

Inspired,Ibeganajourneytoexplorethemysteryofmymother'sservicethatcontinuestothisday.Igotsomeof

herworkingrecordsaboutherunit,OP19.Intwoyears,shewaspromotedthreetimes.Shewasnosecretary,andher

dutieswerehardlyordinary.

MymotheralwaysencouragedmyinterestinscienceandinsistedtomyfatherthatIgotocollege."Ybu'regoingto

growuptobeanotherMadameCurie,“shetoldme.Shewasalwayspointingatotherwomen.Shedidnotseeherselfas

someonetomodelon.NeitherdidLNowIseeherdifferently.

1、Whydidn'ttheauthor'smothertellthetruthaboutherjob?

A.Shewasafraidofbeingfiredbyhercompany.

B?Shethoughtherjobwasjustunremarkable.

C.Shethoughtsecretarywasbetterthanherrealjob.

D.Sheknewwellwhattobeexpectedofhercareer.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthorsmother?

A.Devotedandfaithful.B.Ambitiousandreserved.

C.Cooperativeandsincere.D.Hardworkingandskeptical.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theauthordoubtedhermother'sjobwhenshewasachild.

B.Theauthor'smothersawherselfasanexampletofollow.

C.CodeGirls9jobismoreimportantthanthatofthesoldiers.

D.CodeGirlsinspiredtheauthortolearnmoreofhermother.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CodeGirls,MyFavouriteBook.

B.Mom,MyRealRoleModel.

C.TheOP19,ABuriedSecret.

D.WAVES,AMysteriousOrganization.

25.（10分）Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitis

leftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLifeand

HealthSciences.ThefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasisoftheH5-secondrule”—thebeliefaboutitbeing

finetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe

M

5-secondrule"9untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.

Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAston

University,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypesascarpet,cementfloorto

toast9pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:timeisa

significantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood,andthetypeofflooringthefoodhas

beendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransfer

fromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHilton

said:'Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaare

presentontheflooratthetime.”

TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe“five-secondrule”.Thesurvey

showedthat:87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedontheflooi\oralreadyhavedoneso.55%of

thosethatwould,orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthe

floorwouldfollowthen5-secondrule”.ProfessorHiltonadded,MOurstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityof

peoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollow

then5-secondrulewhichourresearchhasshowntobemorethananoldwives9tale.”

1、Whichkindoffoodisnotusedinthestudy?

A.ToastbreadB.Italiannoodles

C.ChipsD.Stickycandy

2、HowdidProfessorHiltonfeelafteranalyzinghowmanypeoplechosetoeatdroppedfood?

A.PuzzledB.Upset

C.SatisfiedD.Astonished

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MostmenwouldfollowtheH5-secondHrule.

B.Peoplewhowouldeatfooddroppedonthefloorareintheminority.

C.Bacteriaareeasiertotransferfromcementfloorsthancarpetedsurfaces.

D.Fooddroppedonthecementfloorislesslikelytobepollutedthanthatonthecarpet.

4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.

B.Theresearchmayprovidesomescientificevidencetothen5-secondrulen.

C.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.

D.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）WhenIwas16IwrotealistofthingsthatIwantedtodoinmylifetime.Somethingswereeasy,some

difficultandsomealmostSomethingswereeasy,somedifficultandsomealmost1Oneofthethingsonthelist

wastodoa2

TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonthstravellinganditwasagreat3Oneday,wewere4inahotelin

Brazil,playinggameswhenmyfriendsuddenly5anadvertisementonthewall6"SkydiveoverIguassu

Fallstoday!”Welookedateachotherand7itwastimetodosomethingcrazy.Todaywouldbethedaythatwe

would8aplane.

Thatafternoonwewere9andtakentotheSkydiveCentre.Weputonourharnesses（跳傘裝備）and

helmets,weregivensome10andthentookoffintotheair.MyheartstartedtobeatveryfastandIfeltvery___

H.

12,1wastiedtoaninstructorsoIdidn'thavetoworryaboutanything;1justhadto13myself.He

askedmeifIwas14tofallfromtheplanebutbeforeIhadtimeto15,wefelltothegroundat200kman

hour!Afterabout20secondsof16theparachute（降落傘）openedandeverythingsloweddown.We17

peacefullytowardstheearth,leavingtheclouds18us.

Thiswasdefinitelyoneofthescariest19mostexcitingexperiencesofmylife.Iwoulddoanotherskydiveif

Ihadthe20Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddosomethingthatscaresthemonceinawhile.

1、A.doubtfulB.uncertainC.impossibleD.unnecessary

2、A.skydiveB.travelC.jobD.survey

3、A.occasionB.experienceC.scheduleD.adventure

4、A.dreamingB.relaxingC.hiddenD.deserted

5、A.publishedB?postedC.ignoredD.noticed

6、A.writingB.printingC.announcingD.saying

7、A.reportedB.complainedC.decidedD.predicted

8、A.getonB.jumpoutofC.getridofD.keepaway

9、A.pickedupB.turnedawayC.showedaroundD.laughedat

10>A.instructionsB.educationsC.assignmentsD.arrangements

11、A.angryB.dangerousC.nervousD.curious

12、A.NaturallyB.CheerfullyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully

13、A.beB.proveC.betrayD.enjoy

14、A.eagerB.suitableC.readyD.convenient

15、A.promiseB.answerC.refuseD.hear

16、A.fallingB.flyingC.testingD.learning

17、A.floatedB.flowedC.trembledD.rose

18、A.aheadofB.behindC.alongwithD.below

19、A.andB.soC.orD.but

20、A.timeB.moneyC.wishD.opportunity

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness.Ashewasl.ahurry,hedecidedtogobyair.He

likedsittingbesideawindowwhenhewasflying,2.whenhegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.Hefound

allofthemalready3,(take)exceptone.Therewasasoldiersittingintheseatbeside4^.Wonderingwhythisonehadnot

beentaken,Mr.Robinsonatoncewenttowardsit.

Whenhereachedit,however,Mr.Robinsonsawthattherewasanoticestuckontheseat.Itsaid,“Thisseat5.(keep)

forproperloadbalance,thankyou."Becausehehadneverseensuchakindof6.(usual)noticeinaplanebefore,Mn

Robinsonwasalittlesurprised.Buthethoughtthattheplanemustbecarryingsomething7.(particular)heavyinit,so

hewalkedonandfound8,emptyseat,notbesideawindow,tositin.

Twoorthreepeopletriedtositinthewindowseatbesidethesoldier;buttheytooreadthenoticeandwenton.

Whentheplanewasnearlyfull,averyprettygirlhurriedintotheplane.Thesoldier,9.waswatchingthepassengers

comingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehisandinthiswaysucceededinhavingthecompanyof

alO.（beautiful）duringthewholetrip.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Ilikeridingmybike.Thoughitisnotverynew,butitismybestfriend.Ifindveryconvenienttogoanywherewitha

bike.Ridinggivesmenotonlyexerc