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內(nèi)蒙古昆都侖區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、ThetrafficinChongqinghasbeeneven________sinceJialingjiangBridgewasclosedforrepairs.A.goodB.betterC.heavyD.heavier2、---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarrive B.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarrive D.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive3、ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand___thefastdevelopmentofourcountry.A.tryoutfor B.fitfor C.pushfor D.cheerfor4、Thatphotomademethinkofmygoodfriend.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A.built…outof B.filled…with C.reminded…of5、—Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyougothomeyesterday?—Hedinneratthattime.A.cooks B.wascooking C.iscooking D.willcook6、InHefei,moreschools________toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyear.A.havebeenbuilt B.a(chǎn)rebuilt C.werebuilt D.willbebuilt7、IBelieveICanFlyisasongwhichencouragesustobelievein________.A.ourselvesB.usC.oneselfD.it8、LittleTonyisalwayslookingforwardtovisitingsomefamousplacesinChina,_______theGreatwallorsomewhereelse.A.between B.a(chǎn)mong C.like D.a(chǎn)cross9、一Doyouknowforvacation?一Nextmonth.A.whenMr.CooperwillleaveB.whenMr.CooperleftC.whenwillMr.CooperleaveD.whendidMr.Cooperleave10、—Isthis______volleyball,girls?—No.Itisn’t______.A.your;ours B.yours;mine C.your;our D.your;myⅡ.完形填空11、Weteenagersoftenhaveplentyofworries.1isbestnottorunawayfromproblems.Weshouldtry2besttosolvethem.Firstly,weshouldfindsomeonewetrust3to.Infact,ourparentsarebestfriend,4someofusoftenforgetourparentshavemoreexperience,andarealways5tohelpus.InEnglish,wesaysharingproblemsislike6itinhalf.So7weareintrouble,don’tforgetourparents.1.A.Its B.There C.It2.A.our B.us C.their3.A.talking B.totalk C.talk4.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but5.A.those B.this C.there6.A.cuts B.cutting C.cut7.A.if B.though C.unlessⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder,”saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijingShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty(故意破壞財(cái)產(chǎn))mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention(行政拘留),accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurtherinvestigation(調(diào)查)wasunderway.Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedinChinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmodeofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal(非法的)parking,theftandvandalism(故意破壞).Parkingviolations(違規(guī))arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrent(租借)thebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeserviceproviderandshouldfollowtherules.”Liusaid.OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.1.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?A.Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.B.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.C.Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.D.Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.2.UsingpublicbikeshascausedmanyproblemsEXCEPT_.A.rentingthroughanappB.stealingC.breakingtrafficrulesD.illegalparking3.WhydoesOFOintroduceablacklist?A.Toallowsomeonetoparkthebikeanywhere.B.TostopsomeoneinblackfromusingtheOFObike.C.ToletpeopleridetheOFObikemoresafelyduringthenight.D.TostopsomeonewhobreaksitsrulesfromusingtheOFObikeagain.4.InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,.A.youwillbeontheblacklistB.youwillbefinedbecauseofitC.youcan’tusepublicbikesanymoreD.youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetention5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowitmainlytalksabout.A.theserviceofpublicbikesB.themarketforpublicbikesC.theimportanceofpublicbikesD.theproblemsinusingpublicbikesB14、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverwalkeddownacitystreetandsuddenlyseenabrightgardenfullofvegetablesandflowers?Itmaybeacommunitygarden.Thecommunitygardensareplantedbythepeopleinthecommunity.Theyarenotjustprettyplaces.Theyimprovetheneighbourhoods.Peoplefirststartedplantingthesegardensduringthe1970s.Atthattime,thepriceofvegetablesandfruitswasrising.Inmanycityneighbourhoods,crime(犯罪)wasincreasing.Therewerealsomanyotherproblems.Peopledecidedtogettogethertoplantgardenstofightagainsttheseproblems.Thegardenersthoughttheymightmaketheareamorebeautifulandimprovepeople’slife.Thesegardenerswereright!Communitygardenshavemanybenefits.Theyimprovetheirneighbourhoods.Theyalsomakepeoplefeeltheybelongtothecommunity.Whenpeopleworktogetherinagarden,theyfeeltheyareconnectedwitheachother.Peopleworkonasmallareawithinthegarden.Theygrowvegetablesorfruits.Eachpersondecideswhatheorsheisgoingtogrow.However,theyalsoworktogethertohelpeachother.Somemembershavegardeningexperience.Theycanhelpthosewhoarejustlearninghowtogrowvegetablesandfruits.Sometimes,gardenmemberspayforsupplies.Thesuppliesusuallyincludesmallplantsandtools.Manycommunitygardenshavesponsors(贊助者).Theypayforthesuppliesforthegardens.Ithelpstokeepthegardensgoingeveryyear.Sponsorsmaybeparks,schoolsandlocalcompanies.Somegroupswanttobeapartofthecommunity.Theyhelpcleanupandbeautifyaneighbourhood.Theyalsopayforthesupplies.Communitygardensgivepeopleachancetoworktogether.Theycanmakethecommunitystable(安定的).Therearemanyprogramsofcommunitygardens.Somegardensprovideprogramsforchildrenandelderpeople.Theymayprovideclasses.Theymaygivethevegetablesandfruitstopoorpeople.Communitygardensalsoimproveair.Todaythereareabout10,000communitygardensincitiesintheUS.Theyhavebecomepopularbecauseoftheirbenefits.Peopleenjoyhavingvegetablesandflowersintheirneighbourhoods.1.1.Whoplantthecommunitygardens?A.Gardenersofthecompanies.B.Peopleinthecommunity.C.Sponsorsinthecommunity.D.Peoplefromthegovernment.2.Peoplestartedtoplantcommunitygardensbecause_______.A.itwasagoodwaytolearngardeningB.theylikedfreshvegetablesandflowersC.ithelpedthemgetmoreexperienceD.theywantedtosolvetheproblems3.Whatdosponsorsdoforcommunitygardens?A.Theypayforthesupplies.B.Theycleancommunitygardens.C.Theyprovideclasses.D.Theygivepoorpeoplevegetables.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Therelationshipofneighbours.B.Thefutureofcommunitygardens.C.Theintroductionofcommunitygardens.D.Theexperimentsincommunitygardens.C15、A1.Ifyouareinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancall_____.A.4435-7792B.8467-6352C.3345-6789D.8956-77782.JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate_____.A.a(chǎn)t8amonMay5B.a(chǎn)t8amonMay6C.a(chǎn)t15:00onMay5D.a(chǎn)t15:00onMay63.WhatwillJessicaandLucasdo?A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotoamovie.C.Goclimbing.D.Goshopping.4.AstudentinClass2,Grade8found_____.A.a(chǎn)telephonemessageB.a(chǎn)pairofsunglassesC.a(chǎn)dogD.a(chǎn)niPad5.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)accordingtothefourthpieceofinformation?A.Puppyisa6-year-oldblackschnauzer.B.Allen’sdogwentmissingonManStreet.C.Wetreathimasmyfamilymember.D.YoucangetarewardifyoucallAllen.D16、Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharingbikes.It’sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcode(二維碼)onthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What’smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn’tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mostpeopleincitiesdon’tdrive.B.Bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C.Bike-sharingisinventedinChina.D.Sharingbikescanbeborrowedeverywhere.2.Ifyouwanttouseasharingbike,youmustfirst.A.downloadanAPPandpayforthetripB.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPC.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD.findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone3.Theunderlinedword“value”inParagraph4probablymeansinChinese.A.喜歡B.收藏C.愛惜D.購(gòu)買4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Bike-sharingisakindofexpensivetransport.B.Sharingbikesareeasytounlock.C.Sharingbikesmaybestolen.D.Bike-sharingisverycheap.5.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsbike-sharing?A.Convenient.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unnecessary.E17、MonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan’tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Therearebeautifulbeachesandcavestoexplore.Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes.WhyisMonaIslandunusual?MonaIslandisverysmall.ThegovernmentofPuertoRicotakescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve.Thatmeanstheisland’sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople.MonaIslandisdifferentfrommostplacesbecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere.Onlyafewparkrangers(公園管理員)areabletostay.Theparkrangers’jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandbeautiful.Theyinsistthatrulesarefollowed.Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland.Thatway,theparkrangerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe.WhatistheretoSeeonMonaIsland?OnethingthatmostpeopleenjoyisgettingtoseetheMonaIslandiguana(美洲熱帶大蜥蜴).Thistypeofreptile(爬行動(dòng)物)livesonlyonMonaIsland.Almost2,000oftheseiguanasliveonMonaIsland.Peoplealsocometotheislandtogetaclose-upviewofmanykindsoffishandothersealife.Theycanswimfarbelowthesurface.Theyusespecialequipmenttobeabletobreatheunderwater.Thewaterisalmosttransparent.Throughtheclearwater,diverscanseethebrightcolorsofthefish.Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves.Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsanddrawingsonthewalls.ThisartworkwasmadebytheArawakandTaínoIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.Afterafulldayoffunactivities,visitorscansettlein,listentothenightsounds,andviewthestarsinthehugesky.Becausetheislandisfarawayfromotherplaces,itissurroundedbydarkness,andthestarsareeasiertosee.Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing.It’stheperfectendtoaperfectday.1.WhatdoparkrangersonMonaIslanddo?A.Protectthelandandanimals.B.Offersomehelptovisitors.C.FeedanimalsonMonaIsland.D.DriveaboatbetweenPuertoRicoandMonaIsland.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“transparent”?A.sodifficultthatyoucan’tfinishB.soclearthatyoucanseethroughC.toodeeptobereachedD.toobrighttobeseen3.WherecanartworkbeseenonMonaIsland?A.Onthebeaches.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthecaves.D.Onthewallofthehotel.4.Whichsentencecanbefilledinthefirstblank?A.MonaIslandisverysmall.B.WatchingthestarsonMonaIslandisamazing.C.VisitorscansettleinafterafulldayonMonaIsland.D.MonaIslandisfarfromotherplacesanddarknessisallaroundit.5.Whatisthemostpossiblereasontheauthorwrotethisarticle?A.Toexplainwhyanimalsliveontheisland.B.Toshowreaderswheretheislandislocated.C.Totellaboutaplacethatsomepeoplemightenjoy.D.Togivefactsaboutpeoplewhoworkontheisland.F18、Ihadunpleasantexperiencesinasummerfiveyearsago.Myfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavingmymother,mytwoyoungerbrothersandIalone.Atthattime,Iwasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Aftermyfather’sfuneral,Ihadnochoicebuttodropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.Ireallywantedtoreturntoschoolandwantedtogotocollege,butIcouldn`t.Ionlyhopedtobringupmytwoyoungerbrothers.Lifewasnoteasyforme,forIcan’taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithoutstopping.Withoutmyfather’sprotection,IthoughtIwasaslave(奴隸)tothefate.Lateron,somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasarainyday.Iputmyselfintherainandwalkedslowlyinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped!Iraisedmyheadandfound“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenInoticedamiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutchstandingbehindme.Hesaidtome,“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella?Ifyoudidn`trun,youwouldgetdrenched.”Themantoldmethathewaspromoter.Heoncedreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccidentruinedhisdream.Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs,itwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasveryhappythathedidn`tloseheartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife…Iwasencouragedbytheman’swords.IwenttoabigcityandIbecameanassurancerepresentative(擔(dān)保代表).Aftertwoyears’running,Ididwellandmyfamilyconditionturnedbetterlittlebylittle.LaterIreturnedtoschoolandsucceededinmyentrancetouniversity.Lifeislikethis.Whenyouareinrainydaysinyourlife,ifyoucouldn`tfindawaytopreventyoufrombeingwet,youwouldbeoverwhelmed.Butifyoudecidetogetridofit,you`lldiscoverthattherainydayslastnotsolongasyouimagine.1.Whathappenedtothewriteratthebeginningofthestory?A.Hisfatherdiedinacaraccidentsixyearsago.B.Hehadtodropoutofschooltolookafterhissickmother.C.Hecouldn`taffordhistwobrothers’tuitionevenifheworkedfromdaytonight.D.Hedidn`thavemoneytoholdthefuneralforhisfather.2.Aboutthemiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Hehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman.B.Hewasapromoter.C.Helostoneleginanaccident.D.Hehadagoodjobwhichwassuitableforhimverywell.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedmeaninChinese?A.wetB.verydryC.quitenervousD.reallycomfortable4.What’sthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.Thewriterdidn`twanttolistentothemiddle-agedmanandleftwithoutanyword.B.Thewritermadefriendswiththemiddle-agedmanandtheygotonwellwitheachother.C.Thewriterhadtogiveuphisdreamandbecameapromoterasthemiddle-agedman.D.Thewriterlearnedfromthemiddle-agedmanandth
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