選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land-2025英語大一輪復(fù)習講義人教版

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．a(chǎn)irlinen．航空公司2．bayn．(?；蚝?灣3．craftn．手藝；工藝；技藝4．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．literallyadv.字面上；真正地6．spectacularadj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的n．壯麗的場面；精彩的表演7．peakn．頂峰；山峰；尖形8．goatn．山羊9．grizzlybearn．灰熊10．drillvi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n．鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習11．malln．(alsoshoppingmall)購物商場；購物廣場12．prairien．北美草原13．frostn．霜；嚴寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜14．durationn．持續(xù)時間；期間15．harbour(especiallyUSharbor)n．(海)港；港口16．quarryn．采石場17．steeln．鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)18．cobblestoneadj.鋪有鵝卵石的19．coherentadj.有條理的；清楚易懂的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．a(chǎn)risevi.(arose，arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起2．boundadj.準備前往(某地)；一定會vi.跳躍著跑3．sceneryn．風景；景色4．a(chǎn)wesomeadj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的5．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強調(diào)；使醒目6．a(chǎn)nticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望7．bunchn．束；串；捆8．curtainn．窗簾9．bordern．國界；邊界(地區(qū))10．enrol(especiallyUSenroll)vi.&vt.(使)加入；注冊；登記11．idiomn．習語；成語12．contraryadj.相反的；相對立的n．相反的事實(或事情)13．a(chǎn)nyhowadv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過；反正14．a(chǎn)longsideprep.在……旁邊；與……一起adv.在旁邊15．proceedvi.行進；繼續(xù)做16．shoren．岸；濱17．duskn．黃昏；傍晚18．a(chǎn)ccentn．口音19．owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于；歸功于20．toastn．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.為……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasevt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)滿意→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren．快樂；樂趣2．massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴重的→massn．團；堆；許多；大量3．breathn．呼吸的空氣→breathevt.&vi.呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的4．freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的5．thundervi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動n．雷聲；轟隆聲→thunderousadj.雷鳴般的；怒氣沖沖的6．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astonishingadj.驚人的；令人驚訝的→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的→astonishmentn．驚訝7．mistn．薄霧；水汽→mistyadj.多霧的；模糊的8．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．(informalad)廣告；啟事→advertisevi.&vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳；征聘9．photographern．攝影師；拍照者→photographn．照片vi.上相vt.(為……)拍照→photographyn．攝影；攝影術(shù)1．upgrade/??p'ɡreId/vt.&vi.提高；升級2．compel/k?m'pel/vt.迫使；強迫3．a(chǎn)ffectionate/?'fek??n?t/adj.充滿深情的；表示關(guān)愛的4．a(chǎn)necdote/'?nIkd??t/n．逸事；趣聞5．wooden/'w?dn/adj.木制的；木頭的；呆板的6．climax/'klaIm?ks/n．高潮；巔峰7．provoke/pr?'v??k/vt.激發(fā)；挑釁8．norm/n??m/n．規(guī)范；標準；常態(tài)9．status/'steIt?s/n．地位；身份；狀況10．sake/seIk/n．緣故；理由forthesakeof為了……的緣故；由于Ⅳ.背核心短語1．takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆2．freezingcold極冷的；凍僵的3．a(chǎn)bunchof一束；一串；一群；大量4．contraryto相反的；相對立的5．proceedtosth進而做(參加)6．owesthtosb欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人7．a(chǎn)coupleof幾個8．betypicalof是……的典型特點9．inadditionto除……之外(還)10．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(ratherthan)她們不想一直坐商務(wù)航班旅行，而是決定先飛往溫哥華，然后乘坐火車。2．Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(過去分詞短語作狀語)從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是加拿大連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。3．Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)看著這美麗的風景，她們兩人一致認為，這是她們有生以來最棒的旅行。4．Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.(too...to...)因為天太冷不能去戶外，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地。5．Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.(Itwasnotuntil...that...強調(diào)句型)直到上午9：30，她們才最終抵達安大略的省會多倫多。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共8分)1．a(chǎn)irlinen．航空公司2．frostn．霜；嚴寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜3．craftn．手藝；工藝；技藝4．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．literallyadv.字面上；真正地6．spectacularadj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的n．壯麗的場面；精彩的表演7．peakn．頂峰；山峰；尖形8．drillvi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n．鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1.5分，共12分)1．a(chǎn)risevi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起2．contraryadj.相反的；相對立的n．相反的事實(或事情)3．sceneryn．風景；景色4．a(chǎn)wesomeadj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的5．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強調(diào)；使醒目6．owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于；歸功于7．a(chǎn)nticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望8．boundadj.準備前往(某地)；一定會vi.跳躍著跑Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2.5分，共15分)1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasevt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)滿意→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren．快樂；樂趣2．a(chǎn)dvertisement/adn．廣告；啟事→advertisevi.&vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳；征聘3．breathn．呼吸的空氣→breathevt.&vi.呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的4．freezevi.&vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的5．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astonishingadj.驚人的；令人驚訝的→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的→astonishmentn．驚訝6．mistn．薄霧；水汽→mistyadj.多霧的；模糊的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．upgradevt.&vi.提高；升級2．a(chǎn)necdoten．逸事；趣聞3．provokevt.激發(fā)；挑釁4．statusn．地位；身份；狀況5．forthesakeof為了……的緣故；由于Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2.5分，共15分)1．takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆2．freezingcold極冷的；凍僵的3．owesthtosb欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人4．a(chǎn)coupleof幾個5．betypicalof是……的典型特點6．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分，共15分)1．Thepleasant/pleasingatmosphereintheroomgreatlypleasedme，whichbroughtmemuchpleasure.(please)2．Iholdmybreath，becausetheairisterribletobreathe.(breath)3．Thephotographerhasphotographedmanyfamousfilmstars.(photograph)4．Imustputanadvertisementinanewspapertoadvertisemynewshop.(advertise)5．Onamistyday，wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist.(mist)6．AmassivefloodstruckthecitythisJuneandmassesofpeoplelosttheirlives.(mass)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(proceedto，takesb’sbreathaway，inadditionto，contraryto，abunchof)1．Beforegoinghome，Iwouldbuyabunchofbananasformybelovedparents.2．Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductionofcomputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.3．Theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyproceededtotheirtriptothenexttouristattraction.4．Contrarytomytwinbrother’shobby，Ilikeplayingfootballbestinmysparetime.5．WhenIreachedthepeakofthemountain，thesurroundingspectacularscenerynearlytookmybreathaway.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)1．她不遺余力地實現(xiàn)她的目標，而不是放棄。(ratherthan)Ratherthangiveup，shesparednoefforttoachievehergoal.2．被恐懼包圍，詹姆陷入絕望，雙眼盯著地面。(過去分詞短語作狀語)Surroundedbyfear，Jameabandonedhimselftodespair，hiseyesstaringattheground.3．簡使勁向直升機揮舞著她的黃色襯衣，大聲呼救。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Janewavedheryellowblousemadlytothehelicopter，cryingforhelp.4．邁克嚇呆了，害怕得一動不動。(too...to...)Mikefrozewithterror，tooscaredtomoveaninch.5．直到鈴響了，他才走進教室。(notuntil...that...強調(diào)句型)Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthathecameintotheclassroom.Aphotographerwasenrolledinawintercampandona1.freezing(freeze)coldday，heboardedthetrainboundforaharbourcity.The2.anticipated(anticipate)arrivaltimewassixintheevening.Drawingbackthecurtain，hewasastonishedtoseemistyclouds3.floating(float)onthepeakofamassivemountain.Contrarytohisinitialbelief,4.whatheconsideredboringonthetrainproved5.tobe(be)oneofthehighlightsoftheawesometrip.6.Withthetrainthunderingon，hereachedthedestinationatdusk.Spectacularsceneryandpleasantfreshairliterallytookhisbreathaway.Tallbuildingsofglassandsteel7.arose(arise)everywhere.He8.wasattracted(attract)bytheexceptionaladvertisementsintheshoppingmall，sellingcrafts，antiquesandbunchesofflowers.Feelingalittlehungry，heboughtapieceoftoastinthesupermarketalongsidethestreet,9.wherehechattedwithpeoplewithdifferent10.accents(accent)．Anyhow，heowedhishappinesstothewintercamp.Thenextevening，hewouldproceedtothenextstop.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯arisevi.(arose，arisen)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；起身，起立；由……引起arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起；因……產(chǎn)生arisefromone’schair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來(1)正如通常的情況一樣，許多沖突和爭吵都源于誤解。Asisoftenthecase，manyaconflictandquarrelarisesfrom/outofmisunderstandings.(2)聽到這個消息，他勃然大怒，從椅子上站起來，一言不發(fā)地沖出了房間。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Hearingthenews，heboiledwithanger，arisingfromhischairandrushingoutoftheroomwithoutaword.contraryadj.相反的；相對立的n．相反的事實(或事情)·(be)contraryto與……相反；與……背道而馳；違背·on/quitethecontrary與此相反；恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的；相反地(1)Contrarytopopularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.(2)Heisnotselfish；on/quitethecontrary，heisverynobleandgenerous.(3)Unlessthereisevidencetothecontrary，weoughttobelievethem.(4)令他們失望的是，比賽的結(jié)果與他們的預(yù)期恰恰相反。Totheirdisappointment，theresultofthecompetitionwascontrarytotheirexpectations.astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishingadj.驚人的；令人驚訝的astonishmentn．驚訝)·beastonishedat/bysth因某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝·in/withastonishment吃驚地toone’sastonishment讓某人驚訝的是(1)Soastonishingwastheadvertisementthatallpeopleworeanastonishedexpression.(astonish)(2)聽到這個驚人的消息，我們都驚訝得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Ontheastonishingnews，weallfrozein/withastonishment，asifrootedtotheground.(3)雙胞胎非常吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們第一次嘗試做早餐失敗了。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Thetwinswerequiteastonishedtofindthattheirfirstattempttocookabreakfastfailed.(4)令我們驚訝的是，這個年輕的攝影師在這么短的時間內(nèi)取得了如此大的進步。①Toourastonishment，theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.②Itisastonishingthattheyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(it作形式主語)③Whatastonishesusisthattheyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸功于；歸因于·owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth把某事歸功于某人/某事oweittosbthat...把……歸功于某人ownittosbtodo...把……歸功于某人；應(yīng)該為某人做某事·owingto因為，由于(1)IowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtoyou.(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)→IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(用oweittosbthat改寫)→IoweittoyoutomakegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(用oweittosbtodo...改寫)(2)我欠你一個道歉，因為周五下午我未能和你一起去書店。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)Ioweyouanapology/oweanapologytoyoufornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(3)大衛(wèi)在終點線氣喘吁吁地說道：“正是因為您的鼓勵，我才能夠克服內(nèi)心的恐懼，在越野賽中挑戰(zhàn)自我?！?2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Davidwasoutofbreathatthefinishingline，saying，“ItisowingtoyourencouragementthatIcanovercomemyinternalpanictochallengemyselfinthecross-countryrun.”too...to...Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因為天太冷不能去戶外，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地?！oo＋adj./adv.(forsb)＋todosth表示否定的意義，意為“太……而不能做某事”?！ぎ敗皌oo...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)用來修飾表達人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等時，表示肯定意義，意為“非?！??！an’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不過分(1)我非常高興得知你對長城感興趣。長城太壯觀而不容錯過。正如一句老話所說：“不到長城非好漢?！币虼?，我再怎么強調(diào)爬長城的意義都不過分。(傳統(tǒng)文化之長城)IamtoopleasedtolearnthatyouarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallistoospectaculartomiss.Justasanoldsayinggoes，“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”SoIcan’t/canneverstressthesignificanceofclimbingtheGreatWalltoomuch.(2)俗話說：“活到老學(xué)到老?！盝ustastheoldsayinggoes，“Itisnevertoooldtolearn.”提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．boundA.adj.一定會B.adj.準備前往某地C.vi.跳躍著跑D.n.限制范圍(1)Childrenchoosewhattheywanttowatchontelevisionwithintheboundsofparentalcontrol.D(2)Tomcameboundingintotheroomholdingaletter.C(3)IboardedthetrainthatwasboundforShanghai.B(4)You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’reboundtopasstheexam.A2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Tohisexcitement，anawesomeideastruckhim.很好的(2)I’dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandbridegroom.干杯(3)Asyouknow，weneedextrahelpduringthepeaksummerseason.高峰時期的(4)Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.(2020·浙江7月)幕布Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Heturneddownthelittlegirl’srequestregardlessofhermisty(mist)eyesandbeggingtone.2．Thephotographerhasapleasant/pleasing(please)mannerandisagiftedpublicspeaker.3．AbunchofplayerswhoproceedtothefinalsofthecompetitionareallfromChina.4．Theinstanthefinishedhisspeech，thehallwasfilledwithstandingthunderous(thunder)applause.5.Overall，Iowedmyslimbodytofoodsfullofvitaminsandfibreratherthanjunkfood.6．It’shightimethatItoasted/shouldtoast(toast)thesuccessofyourassociation.7.Priortocominghere，heonlypreferredbaconandsausages.Now，onthecontrary，hebecomesavegetarian.8．Totellthetruth，thespectacularsceneryliterallytookmybreath(breathe)away.9．Itwasfreezing(freeze)coldoutsideandthewindowswerecoveredwithheavyfrost.10．Littlemistakesarising(arise)fromcarelessnesswillbringaboutgreatconsequenceifnotdealtwithproperly.2021·天津3月假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方，內(nèi)容包括：1.該地方的基本情況如名稱、地理位置等；2.該地方的特色如文化、景點等；3.你對該地方的印象和感受。完成句子1．位于中國西南部的四川省因其獨特的地理條件而享有眾多世界著名的名勝古跡。(owingto；分詞短語作定語)2．九寨溝國家公園(JiuzhaigouNationalPark)是四川省北部的一個自然保護區(qū)，其壯觀的景色一定會讓你大吃一驚。(spectacular；bound；takeone’sbreathaway；定語從句)3．亮點是這里有許多多級瀑布和五顏六色的湖泊，人們可以在這里登船，欣賞周圍令人嘆為觀止的景色。(highlight；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語；定語從句)4．最讓人們驚訝的是，當在保護區(qū)行走時，人們會看到各種稀有動物，比如大熊貓和金絲猴。(astonish；主語從句；狀語從句的省略)5．這里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定會很高興親自去參觀的。(too...to...)組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinSichuanProvincelocatedinthesouth-westernpartofChinaenjoysmassesofworld-famousplacesofinterestowingtoitsuniquegeographicalconditions.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince，whosespectacularsceneryisboundtotakeyourbreathaway.Thehighlightistherearemanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakeswherepeoplecanboardships，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingscenery.Whatastonishespeoplemostisthatwhenwalkinginthereservetheywillseevariousrareanimals，suchasgiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.Besides，anotherscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProjectdatingfromover2,000yearsagowhichisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.SoattractiveisthesceneryherethatIamsurethatyouwillbetoogladtovisititinperson.教材語料整合亮詞[環(huán)境描寫]bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk[動作描寫]arise；takesb’sbreathaway；bound；thunder；enrol；proceedto；astonish；owesthtosb；toast美句1.Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.(動作描寫)2.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(環(huán)境描寫)3.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter，withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.(環(huán)境描寫)4.However，theydidn’tanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazed.(情感描寫)5.Thetrainthunderedon，throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，goldandorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.(環(huán)境描寫)6.Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls.(情感描寫)7.WaterfromthelakesflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.(環(huán)境描寫)拓展語料積累情感細節(jié)描寫：絕望不安單詞despairn．&v．絕望；loseheart失去信心；abandonv．放棄；拋棄；desperateadj.絕望的→desperationn．絕望；helplessadj.無助的→helplesslyadv.無助地；hopelessadj.不抱希望的；無望的→hopelesslyadv.絕望地；無望地詞塊indespair/desperation絕望地；fall/sinkintodespair/hopelessness陷入絕望；giveupallhope絕望；bethrownintothedepthsofdespair陷入深深的絕望；abandononeselftodespair陷入絕望；weepbittertearsofdespair/desperation絕望得痛哭流涕；throwsbinlowspirits使某人陷入情緒低迷狀態(tài)；beseizedwithoverwhelmingdespair絕望到極點；lift/glueone’seyestosbwithdespair絕望地抬起眼睛/盯著某人句型1.Trappedintheflood，tearsofhorroranddespairmixedwithrainstreameddownmyface.(無靈主語句)被困在洪水中，恐懼和絕望的淚水夾雜著雨水順著我的臉流了下來。2.Ifeltmorefrightenedandsenseddeathwaswaitingforme.我感到更加害怕，感覺到死亡在等著我。3.Astimewentby，thefaiththatIcouldmakeitalivefadedgradually.隨著時間的推移，我能活著的信念逐漸消退。4.Despair/Desperationwaswrittenalloverhispaleface.(無靈主語句)他蒼白的臉上寫滿了絕望。5.Asenseofdespairswallowed/seized/tookholdofhimcompletely.(無靈主語句)他被絕望吞沒了。6.Hisheartwastornwithdespair.他絕望得心都要碎了。7.Astheresultofanaccident，Tonywassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入絕望。語料運用旅游遇險Standingonthepeakofthemountain，①wewereastonishedbyitsspectacularscenery，notrealizingthestormwascominginthedistance.Soon，itrainedcatsanddogs，②accompaniedwithrollingthunder.Coldandtired，weweresoonwetthrough，③throwingusindespair(分詞短語作狀語)．Worsestill，withthesunsettingslowly，itbecamemistyandmorefreezing.④Overwhelmedwithasenseofcompletedespair，wealmostgaveupourhopeand⑤abandonedourselvestohelplessness.⑥Tearsofhorroranddespairmixedwithrainstreamingdownmyface，Itrembledviolently，prayingsomeonewouldfindusandleadusoutofthemountain.站在山頂上，我們被它壯觀的景色驚呆了，卻沒有意識到暴風雨正從遠處來臨。很快，伴隨著滾滾雷聲，大雨傾盆而下。我們又冷又累，很快渾身濕透了，這讓我們陷入絕望。更糟糕的是，隨著太陽慢慢落山，天空變得霧蒙蒙，更加寒冷。被一種完全絕望的感覺淹沒了，我們幾乎放棄了希望，陷入了無助?？謶趾徒^望的淚水夾雜著雨水順著我的臉流下來，我劇烈地顫抖著，祈禱有人能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們并帶領(lǐng)我們走出大山。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A★TheRocksGuidedWalkingTourOverviewSearchthehistoryofSydneyonaleisurely90-minutewalkingtourinTheRocksdistrictwithanexpertguide.Enjoythedelightsofpresent-dayvisualsasyouexploreTheRocksandasyoudiscovershadycourtyardsandhiddenareasthateventhelocalsdonotknowabout.WhattoExpectMeetyourguideatthestartingpointinTheRocksdistrict.Fromthere，visithistoricsitesandhearstoriesaboutthecityfromaguide.Thewalkingtour，whichcovers1.2milesataleisurelypace，focusesontheneighborhoodlocatedundertheSydneyHarbourBridge.Youcanwanderaroundthearea’scobbledstonestreets，alleywaysandcourtyards.ThetourincludesstopsatCampbellsCove，theGarrisonChurch，whichisknownastheChurchofHolyTrinity，etc.Plus，youcanseetheshorelineofSydneyCoveaswellasviewsofSydneyOperaHouse.ImportantInformation·Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.·Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.·Smallgroups(nomorethan20people)．·Itoperatesinallweatherconditions，pleasedresstothepredictedweatherconditionsappropriateforanoutdooractivity.·Comfortablewalkingshoes，hatandabottleofwateraresuggested.·Thetouriswheelchairaccessible.However，bepreparedforunevensurfacesatthevisitedsiteswhichmaybedifficultforthosewithwalkingdisabilities.DeparturePoint：35HarringtonSt，TheRocksNSW2000，Australia.Duration：90minutes.ReturnDetail：Returntooriginaldeparturepoint.語篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了悉尼巖石區(qū)徒步旅行的相關(guān)情況。1．Whatcanthevisitorsenjoyduringthetour?A．Differentvillages.B．Remotecourtyards.C．Themountainlandscape.D．Theviewofthesea.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoExpect部分最后一句“Plus，youcanseetheshorelineofSydneyCoveaswellasviewsofSydneyOperaHouse.”可知，游客在這個旅行中能欣賞到海景。故選D。2．Whatshouldthevisitorsprepareforthetour?A．Suitableclothing.B．Manybooks.C．Enoughfood.D．Somewheelchairs.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImportantInformation部分第四點的介紹“Itoperatesinallweatherconditions，pleasedresstothepredictedweatherconditionsappropriateforanoutdooractivity.”可知，游客要根據(jù)天氣情況選擇合適的服裝。故選A。3．Wheredoesthetourstart?A．InSydneyOperaHouse.B．AtCampbellsCove.C．At35HarringtonSt.D．IntheGarrisonChurch.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeparturePoint：35HarringtonSt，TheRocksNSW2000，Australia.”可知，哈靈頓大街35號是這個旅行開始的地方。故選C。B(2024·江蘇南京聯(lián)考)Onaholidaybackhome，mywifeandIturnedright，thenrightagain，followingtheGPSnavigation(導(dǎo)航)system，andfoundourselvesinasmallCretantown.IspoketotheGPS：“Wedon’twanttobehere;wewantthehighway.”Itinstructedmetoturnrightoncemore.Witheveryturn，thestreetnarrowed.Itwaslikebeinginamagicalshrinkingroom.Wedrewthesidemirrorsback.Wetookanotherturn.Thenewroadwasevennarrower，thewallssocloseyoufeelhardtoholdyourbreath.Anothercarappeared，comingtowardsusfromtheoppositedirection.Thedrivergestured，tellingmeI’llhavetomakeway.Buthow?Ididn’thavethenervetobackupalongtheimpossiblynarrowroad.Localsappeared.Soontherewasawholegroup，usingsignlanguagetosuggestasolution.Therewasanarrowgarageopeningtooneside.IfIcouldsqueezethecarforwardintothegarage，Icouldthen，throughaseriesoftinyadjustments，backintothesidestreet，allowingtheothercartopass.Morelocalsarrived，standingonvarioussidesofthevehicle，helpfullyindicatingthatIhaveacentimetretosparehere，amillimetrethere.Therewerebrickwallsonall17sidesofthecar.TherewaszerochancethatIwon’tdamagethevehicle.Thiswassignificantsince，adayearlier，attheEuropcarcounter，Ihadrefusedtheadditionalinsurance.Oneladystoodattherearofthevehicle，wavingmeon.Shewasmakingstrong“thisway，thisway”movementswithherarms.Inanactofblindtrust，Ifollowedherinstructions，creepingbackwardsandforwards.Remarkablyitworked.Icompletedmy27-pointturnintothesidestreet，withnodamagetothevehicle.Theothercarpassed.Thedrivergavemeagratefulwave.Thelocalsapplaudedhappily“Hero!Hero！”Ifollowedherlead，downthenarrowlaneand—finally—backontothehighway.Freeofthetown，IclearlyknewthatIencounteredheroes.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者和妻子在開車回家的路上，導(dǎo)航出了故障，拐到了一條非常狹窄的路上，后來當?shù)厝藥椭髡叩管嚨墓适隆?．Whathappenedtotheauthorontheholidaybackhome?A．HisGPSnavigationsystembrokedown.B．Hehadsomethingwrongwithdirections.C．Helostthewholecontrolofhiscar.D．Heaccidentallyturnedintoanarrowroad.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Onaholidaybackhome，mywifeandIturnedright，thenrightagain，followingtheGPSnavigation(導(dǎo)航)system，andfoundourselvesinasmallCretantown.IspoketotheGPS：‘Wedon’twanttobehere...’Itinstructedmetoturnrightoncemore.”可知，導(dǎo)航一直指示右轉(zhuǎn)將作者夫妻倆帶到了克里特島的一個小鎮(zhèn)，當作者語音告知要去公路時，導(dǎo)航還是提示右轉(zhuǎn)。由此推知，導(dǎo)航應(yīng)該出故障了。故選A項。5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelocals?A．Energeticandbrave.B．Confidentandcreative.C．Friendlyandhelpful.D．Ambitiousandthoughtful.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Localsappeared.Soontherewasawholegroup，usingsignlanguagetosuggestasolution.”和第三段中“Morelocalsarrived，standingonvarioussidesofthevehicle，helpfullyindicatingthatIhaveacentimetretosparehere，amillimetrethere.”可知，當?shù)厝艘恢焙軣崆榈貛椭髡?。由此可推知，當?shù)厝朔浅Ｓ押们覙酚谥?。故選C項。6．Whydidtheauthorfeartohurthiscar?A．Becauseheborrowedit.B．Becauseherentedit.C．Becausehewasashamedoflosingface.D．Becausehehadn’tgottherequiredinsurance.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“TherewaszerochancethatIwon’tdamagethevehicle.Thiswassignificantsince，adayearlier，attheEuropcarcounter，Ihadrefusedtheadditionalinsurance.”可知，作者一天前拒絕了額外的保險。由此可知，作者害怕?lián)p壞車的原因是沒有投所需的保險。故選D項。7．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Hewasquestionedbythelocals.B．Heknewthelocalwomenverywell.C．Hewasgreatlygratefultothelocals.D．Hefinallymadeitundertheinstructionofhiswife.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Thelocalsapplaudedhappily‘Hero!Hero！’Ifollowedherlead，downthenarrowlaneand—finally—backontothehighway.Freeofthetown，IclearlyknewthatIencounteredheroes.”可知，作者覺得自己遇到了英雄，由此推知，作者非常感謝當?shù)厝?。故選C項。CFooddesertsaregenerallyclassifiedasgeographicregionswherepeoplehavefeworlimitedoptionstopurchasenutritiousandaffordablefoodslikevegetablesandfruits.Fooddesertsaffectlow-incomeareasfarfromsupermarkets.Over23millionAmericansliveinlow-incomeareaslocatedmorethanonemilefromafoodstore.Over11millionpeoplelivingintheseregionsarethemselveslow-income.Whilepeopleinfooddesertsmayhaveeasieraccesstoconveniencestoresandfastfood，theyexperiencemorechallengesinshoppingatlargegrocerystoresthatofferamorecomprehensive(全面的)selectionofhealthyfoodsatlowerprices.Thisinequalityinfoodaccessmeansthatfamilies，children，andcommunitieslivinginfooddesertsmaybeatincreasedriskofobesityandotherdiet-relatedhealthissues，includingdiabetesandcardiovasculardisease.Whiletheexistingliteratureonthelackofaccessible，affordablefoodshasnotreachedaconsensusontherootcausesoffooddeserts，severalfactorsareregularlyrecognized.Urbanareaslackingaccesstofreshfoodsaregenerallydividedbyracialandeconomiclines.Dietsrichinmorenutritiousfoodscostaround$1.50moreperday.Forindividualsandfamilieslivingpaychecktopaycheck，thiscostdifferencecansignificantlyimpacttheirfoodchoices.Forpeoplelivinginthecountryside，theymusttravelmanymilestotheneareststore;alackofaccesstoavehicleandlimitedornonexistentpublictransportationcontributetofoodaccessibilitychallenges.Lackofbusinessinvestmentalsoplaysabigpart.Whenlargefoodstoresconsiderpossiblelocations，low-incomeareascanappeartobe“toorisky”ofaninvestment.Moreeconomicallydepressed(蕭條的)areascanincreaseabusiness’sinsuranceandsecuritycosts.Evenpublicutility(設(shè)施)challenges，likepoorlymaintainedroads，canpreventbigcompaniesfromsettingupshopsinneighborhoodsthatmostneedtheirgoodsandservices，accordingtoHarvardBusinessReview.Thesemarketconditionshaveagreateffectonfoodaccessibilityforhigh-povertyregions.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章闡釋了“食物荒漠”這一概念，并介紹了食物荒漠所造成的影響以及形成的原因。8．Whatdoweknowaboutafooddesert?A．Agricultureisimpossiblethere.B．Peopletherearetoopoortofeedthefamily.C．Manyfastfoodrestaurantsarelocatedthere.D．Peopletherehavelimitedaccesstohealthyfoods.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭第一句“Fooddesertsaregenerallyclassifiedasgeographicregionswherepeoplehavefeworlimitedoptionstopurchasenutritiousand...foods...”可知，處在食物荒漠地區(qū)的人們獲取健康食物的途徑有限，故選D項。9．Whatisakeyreasonforfooddeserts?A．Poorhealthcare.B．Alowincome.C．Businessfailure.D．Dangerousenvironment.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fooddesertsaffectlow-incomeareasfarfromsupermarkets.Over23millionAmericansliveinlow-incomeareas...Over11millionpeoplelivingintheseregionsarethemselveslow-income.”可推斷出，“食物荒漠”出現(xiàn)的主要原因是低收入，故選B項。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consensus”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Abalanceddiet.B．Ageneralagreement.C．Acontributingfactor.D．Aninspiringachievement.答案B解析詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在的從句與主句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且根據(jù)主句“severalfactorsareregularlyrecognized”可推知，畫線詞所在的從句表示“盡管現(xiàn)有文獻對造成食物荒漠這個問題的根本原因尚未達成共識”，ageneralagreement與畫線詞意思最相近。故選B項。11．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Thecausesoffooddeserts.B．Waystomakefoodchoices.C．Theproblemswithtransportation.D．Principlesofbusinessinvestment.答案A解析段落大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段首句“Whiletheexistingliteratureonthelackofaccessible，affordablefoodshasnotreachedaconsensusontherootcausesoffooddeserts，severalfactorsareregularlyrecognized.”以及倒數(shù)第一段首句“Lackofbusinessinvestmentalsoplaysabigpart.”可知，最后兩段主要講的是“食物荒漠”的形成原因，故選A項。Ⅱ.七選五Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip，avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall，thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization，gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.1Museumsare