2015屆中考英語考點(diǎn)備考限時訓(xùn)練題43

考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破45任務(wù)型閱讀(一)(2014，云南)Somepeoplethinkthatchickensoupisgoodforacold.Othersbelievethatitisunhealthynottoeatmeat.Thequestionis，aretheyright?Herearesomefacts.Forcenturies，peoplehavebelievedthatchickensouphelpstofightacold.Now，doctorssayitmaybetrue.Theythinkthatchickensouphassomethingthatstopsacoldfromgettingworse.Heatfromthesoupcanalsomakeapersonfeelbetter.Manypeoplethinkthatitisunhealthynottohavemeat.Itistruethatmeat，especiallyredmeat，hasprotein(蛋白質(zhì))thatthebodyneeds.Apersonwhodoesn'teatmeatcangetenoughproteinandbehealthybyeatingtofu，eggs，andsomevegetables.Astudyshowedthatteaisbetterthancoffee.Teahassomethingthatcanprotectyourheart，fightcancer，andmakeyoulessfat.Coffeedoesnotdothis.Manypeoplebelievethatbreadandpotatoescaneasilymakepeoplefat.Infact，breadandpotatoesdonothavefatinthem.Buteatingtoomuchandnotexercisingcanmakepeoplefat.Also，addingthingslikebuttertothemcanraisethechanceofbecomingfat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。(T)1.Itishelpfultoeatsomechickensouptofightacold.(F)2.Togetenoughproteinandbehealthy，peoplemusteatmeat.(T)3.Proteincanbefoundintofu，eggsandsomevegetables.(T)4.Teaisbetterthancoffeeinfightingcancer.(F)5.Peoplewholikebreadandpotatoesbecomefateasily.(二)(2014，衡陽)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正(T)誤(F)。Thesummeriscoming，andthestormsareoften.Theyhappenoften，butsomepeopledon'ttakethemseriously.Infact，it'sverydangerousforpeopleanditevencanmakepeopledieatonce.Sohowdowekeepsafeduringalightningstorm?Ifyouareindoors，stayawayfromwindowsanddoorsduringalightningstorm.Don'ttakeashowerordosomedishes，becauselightningcantravelthroughwater.TurnofftheTVandcomputer.Mycomputerwasoncebroken.Neverusetelephone.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm，nevertakeshelter(避雨)underatree，becausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreestohityou.Stayawayfromanythingthatismetal.Trytogetinyourcarandcloseallthewindowsorgointoanearbybuildingrightaway.Ifthere'snobuildingaround，trytofindalowplacetostayin.Squat(蹲下)downnearthegroundandputyourhandsoveryourears.Neveruseacellphone.(F)6.Thestormsseldomcomeinsummer.(T)7.Don'ttakeashowerordosomedishesduringalightningstorm.(T)8.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.(F)9.Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm，youcantakeshelterunderatree.(T)10.Youshouldstayinalowplaceifthereisnobuildingaround.(三)(2014，廣東)第一欄是五則尋找寵物的啟事，第二欄是七則寵物招領(lǐng)的啟事。請根據(jù)兩欄的信息幫助寵物的主人找到丟失的寵物。11．AnimalLOST5/23/2014Ablackcat，oldandthin.He'sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim，pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie642411112．AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired，allblack，abouttwoyearsold，earsstandingup，averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori348054213．AnimalLOST5/4/2014Adog，3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia340544214．AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt，soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson360773415．AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall，mediumwhitehaired，4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A．IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th，2014.It'sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat9503341.B．AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th，2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C．AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd，2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.Adamsonat8024156.D．OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It'sablackcat.Itisoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E．AcatwasfoundinmygardenonApril30th，2014.It'soldandthin.PleasecallJeffat8034477.F．AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It'sabout3－5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.G．IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th，2014.It'sasmallblackdog，about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.11．__D__12.__G__13.__F__14.__B__15．__A__(四)(2014，杭州)下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。A．PlacestoStayB．PlacestoVisitC．WeatherD．ShoppingE．HistoryF．RestaurantsSavannahCityGuide16．__A__IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah，youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel，asmallinn，oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels，motels，andinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation...17．__F__Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea...18．__D__Ifyouliketoshop，Savannahistheplaceforyou！You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal？You'llfinditinSavannah.19．__B__TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory，art，andbeautifulbuildings，besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!20．__C__Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(－1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)．(五)(2014，撫州)Movingout，movingbackInthecountriesallovertheworld，anumberofpeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities.Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity，andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountry.21.__E__ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica—London，Paris，NewYork，peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney，andwanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity，tiredofthecrowdedstreets，crowdedtrainsandbuses.22.__B__Theywantahousewithagarden，andcleanairthatisn'tpolluted.Sotheymoveout.Somedon'tgoveryfar，justalittlewayoutofthecity，tothetownsnearthecities.23.__C__Therearesheepandcowsandgreenfields.There，theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.24．__A__Aftertwoorthreeyears，manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon'tmakeasmuchmoneyasbeforeandthereisn'tmuchtodo.Thepeoplethereareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.25.__D__“It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights，”theysay，“I'msogladI'mbackinthecity！”A．However，notallofthemarehappy.B．Theydon'twanttositintrafficanymore.C．Otherpeoplemovetotherealcountryside.D．Asaresult，manypeoplemovebacktothecity.E．Theyhopethattheirliveswillimproveinthecity.(六)(2014，河南)Yourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowit'syourchancetoletthemknow!●Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.Beforeyoutalkwithyourparents，ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo.26.__B__Getmoreexercise？Getmoresleep？Ifyouwantaparenttoloseweight，you'dbetterfindoutthedisadvantageofbeingheavyandhowgreattheywillfeelaftereatinghealthyfoodorexercisingmore.●27.__E__Pickamomentwheneveryone'srelaxedandthere'stimetotalk.Saysomethinglike:“Dad，IcareaboutyourhealthandIworryyou'resobusythatyoudon'thavetimeforexercise.”Letparentsknowyouarewillingtomakethechangeyourself.Forexample，sayyou'dbewillingtowalktogetherafterdinner.●ComeupwithaplantogetherHasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideas？Welldone！Let'ssaythechangeyourmomordadagreedtoiseatinghealthierfood.28.__C__Examplesare：I'lleatfivefruitseveryday.I'lleatbreakfasteverymorning.●ShowyourencouragementandunderstandingIt'snormalifyourparentsfailatfirst.Ifparentswanttogiveup，encouragethemtokeepgoing.Ifyou'remakingachangetogether，youcansay，“Well，don'tworry.Let'sstartfreshandgoonwithourplantomorrow.”29.__D__Letyourparentsknowyouloveandcareaboutthemforwhatthey'redoingandthatitmeansalottoyou.●Whatifaparentsays“No”？Ifparentsdon'tfollowyourideas，askthem(gently)：“Couldyouatleastthinkaboutitforme？”30.__A__Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyaskedyoutodo，butthenlaterthoughtmoreaboutit?Soonyou'llbegrownandoutofthehouse.Here'syourchancetosetyourparentsontherightway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thengivethemalittletimetoconsider.B．Doyouwantaparenttoeatbetter?C．Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo.D．Offeryourpraise!E．Talktoparentsthesamewayyou'dlikethemtotalktoyou.(七)(2014，江西)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。31．__B__Ilikeitbecausealthoughitishardwork，everydayisdifferent！Italldependsonwhatiswrongwiththeanimalsthatcomein.Atmyclinic(診所)，IworklongdaysonMondays，WednesdaysandFridays，andshortdaysonTuesdays，ThursdaysandSaturdays.SundayismydayoffsoIcanspendsometimewithmyfamily.32．__E__Myclerkopensthedoor，turnsonsomemusic，andmakeseveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Myassistantcleansandfeedstheanimals.Thephonesstarttoring，andpeoplemakeappointments.Thisisaverybusytimeofday!At9am，petownersstarttoarrivewiththeirsickpets.Appointmentstakeupthewholemorning.33.__C__Idon'texamine(檢查)anynewsickanimals.Iusethesetwohourstohavelunchanddoallmypaperwork.At2pm，Istarttoseesickanimalsagain.At5pm，threestudentsfromalocalschoolwholoveanimalsarrivetohelpout.34.__G__Iamalwayshappytoseetheirsmilingfaces!From5pmto7pm，Icontinuetoseesickanimals.Then，at7pm，wecloseourdoorsandtheclean-upbegins！Wetidytheclinic，andfeedandcleantheanimals.Ofcourse，wealsostroke(輕撫)themandgivethemhugs！Then，weturnoffthelightsandgohome.35.__F__I'mveryhappybeingavet，thoughunexpectedthingssometimeshappen!A．Doyoulikepets?B．Itisfunbeingavet.C．Atmidday，Istopfortwohours.D．Animalsarenoteasytodealwith.E．Mydayatmyclinicbeginsat7am.F．ThisisthetypeofdayIwanttohave.G．Theyareverykindandwarm-hearted.(八)(2014，十堰)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面表格。What'sthesecretofbeingagreatfriend？Herearesometipstohelpyoubeanicefriend.Laughandcrytogether.Laughingwithafriendisthebest，butsometimesit'scryingthatbringsyouclosertogether.Don'tbeafraidtobeyourselfwithyourfriends.Shareyourtruefeelings—youmaylearnthatyourfriendsfeelthesameway.Asaresult，friendswillunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtfulgiftgiver.Gift-givingisn'tjustforbirthdaysorholidays—itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriendsfeelspecial！Butdon'tbuyexpensivepresents—becreative！Makingthingsshowsyoucare，becauseyouputtimeandthoughtintoyourgifts.Bakehimfavoritecookies，writehimapoem，ordrawsomethingspecialforhim.Smallthoughtfulgifts，suchaspickingaflowerforafriendwhoissick，justmightcheerhimup.Standupforhim.It'shardtowatchsomeonelaughatafriend.Butdon'tjuststandthere，dosomethingaboutit！Youcanfindacreativewaytosolvetheproblemtomakeotherslookatyourfrienddifferently.Othertimes，youneedtoshowyourcourageandsupporthim—heneedsyou.Itmaybenoteasy，butit'swhatagoodfriendshoulddo！HowtoBeaGreatFriendLaughandcrytogether.1.Bothlaughingand36.cryingcanbringfriendscloser.2.Sharingyourtruefeelingswithfriendscanhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtfulgiftgiver.1.Givingfriendsgiftscanmakethemfeel37.special/unusual.2.You'dbettermakesmallgiftsbyyourself38.instead_ofbuyingexpensiveonesforyourfriends.Standupforhim.1.Ifyourfriendsare39.laughedat，youcanfindacreativewaytohelpthem.2.Showyourcourageand40.supportyourfriends.(九)(2014，黃岡)閱讀下面短文，在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案。(每空一詞)Mailorderisatermwhichdescribesthebuyingofgoodsorservicesbymaildelivery(郵遞)．Thebuyerplacesanorderforthedesiredproductswiththesalesmanthroughsomeremotemethodsuchasthroughatelephonecallorawebsite.Then，theproductsaredeliveredtothecustomer.Theproductsaretypicallydelivereddirectlytoanaddresssuppliedbythecustomer，suchasahomeaddress，butsometimestheordersaredeliveredtoanearbyretaillocationforthecustomertopickup.Somebusinessmenalsoallowthegoodstobeshippeddirectlytoathirdcustomer，whichisaneffectivewaytosendagifttoanout-of-townfriend.Amailordercatalogue(目錄)isapublicationincludingalistofordinarygoodsfromacompany.Companieswhopublishandoperatemailordercataloguesaretreatedascataloguerswithintheindustry.Goodsareproducedbypeopleallovertheworld，suchasinAustralia，theUSA，Canada，China，etc.Andnowmanycataloguers，justaswithmostretailers(零售商)，areincreasinglybuyinggoodsfromChina.TitleMailOrderWhatMailorderisawayof41.shopping/buyingbymaildelivery.HowPeoplecanplaceanorderby42.makingatelephonecallorsearchingthewebsite.Peoplecanchoosethegoodstheywantby43.lookingupinthecatalogue.WhereNowgoodsmadein44.Chinaaremoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.(十)(2014，內(nèi)江)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成45～49題。(請注意各問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis“Ifwedriveforonelessday，wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”O(jiān)rganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels，CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(許可證)，buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon，theyhavespecial“greenareas”．Walking，bikingandpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers，bicyclesandbusesfrom7：00amto7：00pm.InBeijing，itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear，Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays，andyoumayseehaze(霧霾)almosteveryday！WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid，“Wemaynotchangetheweather，butwecanchoosenottodrive.”Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto“normal”life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.45．WhereareCarFreeDaystartedfirst？【within(不超過)twowords】In_France.46．HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay？【withinthreewords】For_12_hours.47．Who'sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels？【withinfivewords】Persons_with_a_special_permit.48．WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth？【withinninewords】(It_asks_them)_not_to_drive_for_one_day.49．What'sthepurposeofCarFreeDay？【withinsevenwords】(To_encourage_people)_to_protect_the_environment./To_make_air_cleaner./To_have_more_blue_sky_days...(十一)(2014，黔東南)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，回答問題。Theclockstruck(敲)eight，butIwasstillonthebed.Icouldhearitwasblowingstrongly.“Itmustbewindyoutside，”Ithought.Icametothesmalltownaweekago.Isoldsomeclothestoashop.ChristmaswascomingandIhopedtobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandfriends.SoItriedtomeetthemanagerandaskhimtopayfortheclothes.Iwasoutofluck.HewenttoLondonandIhadtowaitforhimhere.Therewasnotheatreherebutacinema.Thefilmswerealltooold.Ipreferredstayinginthesmallhoteltosittinginthecoldcinema.Halfanhourlater，Ifelthungry.Ihadtogetup.Itwaswhiteeverywhereandsomechildrenwereskiingdownthehill.Onmywaytothesmallrestaurant，Isawaboyfallontoarock.Irantohimquicklyandcarriedhimtoahospital.Soonhisparentscamehere.NowIknewtheboywasjustthemanager'sson.Hethankedmeverymuchandgavemethemoneyafterwehadadinner.50．Whatwastheweatherliketoday?It_was_windy.51．Whatdidthewritercometothetownfor?He_tried_to_meet_the_manager_and_ask_him_to_pay_for_the_clothes.52．Didthewriterprefersittinginthecinema?No，he_didn't.53．Whendidthewritergetup?At_half_past_eight.54．Whydidthemanagerthankthewriter?Because_the_writer_saved_his_son's_life.(十二)(2014，西寧)①飛行是人們的夢想。Peoplethinkbirdsareverymagic.Sotheyadmire(敬佩)themverymuch.Aboutflying，manycountriesintheworldhavealotoftales.OneofthemostfamousstoriesinChinaisChang'eandintheforeigncountriesisSuperMan.Butpeoplearenotjustsatisfiedwiththesetales.Theythinkhardfortheirdreamsforthousandsofyears.Herearesomenewinterestinginventionsforflying.Fibrewings.Allalong，peoplewanttohavewingstohelpthemflyinthesky.Thedreamhascometruebyworkinghard.AnAustrianmannamedFelixBaumgartnercanflywiththehelpofthefibrewing.Wecancallhimtherealflyingman.Hisnicknames(綽號)are“FearlessFelix”and“GodoftheSkies”becauseofthecrazyanddangeroussport.Hemademanyrecordsinhistory.InJuly，2003，F(xiàn)elixbecamethe__②__(one)persontocrosstheEnglishChannelinfreefallusingaspeciallymadefibrewing.Hechallengeshimselfallthetime.InJanuary，2010，hemade36600mjump，itamazedallovertheFlyingcars.Carscantakeusanywhereonthegroundeasily.Butnowtherearemoreandmorecarsandthetrafficisbecoming__③__(crowd)．AnAmericancompanyinventedanewsupercarcalledTransition.It'sjustliketheTransformers.④It_can_not_only_run_on_the_road_but_also_fly_in_the_sky.Itonlytakeslessthan30secondstochangeacarintoaplane.Thecarcantakeoffandlandatairportsandrunonanyroads.Itcanflyataspeedof115milesperhour.Itcanfly400milesatime.55．將①處翻譯成英語。It's_people's_dream_to_fly./Flying_is_people's_dream./Flying_is_the_dream_of_people's.56．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。②first；③crowded57．WhatisthenicknameofFelixBaumgartner?“Fearless_Felix”_and_“God_of_the_Skies”．58．Howlongdoesittaketochangeacarintoaplane?Less_than_30_seconds./It_only_takes_less_than_30_seconds_to_change_a_car_into_a_plane.59．將④處翻譯成漢語。它不僅(但)能在馬路上跑，而且(也)能在天空中飛。(十三)(2014，阜康)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成后面題目。Asweallknowmanypeopleliketoeatfastfood.Fastfoodrestaurantsare__①__becausetheysellfoodthattastesgoodanddoesn'tcostalotofmoney.Fastfoodmeansfoodthatcanbepreparedquickly.②Fast_food_restaurants_usually_have_a_window_where_you_can_buy_your_food.Ifyouarebusy，youcaneatfastfoodtosavetime.Isfastfoodbadforyourhealth？Issomefastfoodhealthierthanothers？Fastfoodisusuallycheapbecauseit'softenmadewithcheaperingredients(成分)insteadofnutritious(營養(yǎng)豐富的)foodssuchaslean(瘦肉)meat，fruits，andvegetables.Eatingmorefastfoodcanmakeyoufat.③因此醫(yī)生告訴我們多吃快餐對身體有害。Anddoctoralsotellsusnottoeatfastfoodmorethanonceaweek.60．在畫線①填入適當(dāng)?shù)男?/p>