譯林牛津高考英語一輪選訓(xùn)習(xí)題：模塊7U1及答案-含解析

英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)2019版譯林牛津高考英語一輪選訓(xùn)習(xí)題--模塊7U1及答案一、閱讀理解。

HillaryClintonpromisedOnOctober30,2016thatshewouldnotbe“knockedoffcourse”intheelection'sfinaldays,asshesoughttopushpastanewFBIemailinquirythatdeliveredalatejolt(震動)toherraceagainstRepublicanDonaldTrump.

“I'mnotstoppingnow,we'rejustgettingwarmedup,”Clintondeclaredduringapackedrally(集會)withsupportersinFlorida.“We'renotgoingtobedistracted,nomatterwhatouropponentsthrowatus.”

TrumpcampaignedinLasVegasataclubownedbybillionaireGOPmajordonorSheldonAdelsonandaccusedtheJusticeDepartment,withoutofferingevidence,oftryingtoprotectClintonfollowingtheFBI'sdiscoveryofnewemailsthatcouldberelatedtoitsinvestigationintoClinton'suseofaprivateemailserver.

“Hillaryhasnobodybutherselftoblameforhermountinglegalproblems,”Trumpsaidduringarally.

Meanwhile,federalinvestigatorssecuredawarrant(權(quán)證)toexaminethenewlydiscoveredemailsrelatedtoHillaryClinton'sprivateserver,mediareportedonSunday,asaprominentDemocrataccusedFBIDirectorJamesComeyofbreakingthelawbytryingtoinfluencetheelection.

ThewarrantwillallowtheFBItoexaminetheemailstoseeiftheyarerelevanttoitsinvestigationintotheprivateemailserverusedforgovernmentworkbyClinton,theDemocraticpresidentialnominee,whileshewassecretaryofstatefrom2009to2013.

ComeycameunderheavypressurefromDemocratsonSundaytoquicklyprovidedetailsoftheemails,asClintonalliesworriedthecontroversycouldextendbeyondtheNov8electionandcastashadowoveraClintontransitionifshewinstheWhiteHouse.

Comey'sdisclosureoftheemaildiscoveryinalettertoCongressonFridayplunged(使陷入)thefinaldaysoftheWhiteHouseracebetweenClintonandRepublicanDonaldTrumpintoastateofconfusionanddisorder.

SenateDemocraticLeaderHarryReidsentalettertoComeyonSundaysuggestingheviolatedtheHatchAct,whichbanstheuseofafederalgovernmentpositiontoinfluenceanelection.1.WhatisJamesComey?

A.SenateDemocraticLeader.

B.AprominentDemocrat.

C.FBIDirector.

D.HeadoftheJusticeDepartment.

2.WhathasFBImadeadiscoveryof?

A.Clinton'sprivateletterswrittentoaforeigncountry.

B.Clinton'sacceptingalotofmoneyfromabusinessman.

C.Clinton'sbadhealthconditionsthatmayaffectheradministration.

D.Clinton'snewemailsthroughtheuseofaprivateemailserver.

3.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“controversy”inPara.7is________.

A.asuccessfulendingofastruggleorcontest

B.alotofargumentaboutsomething

C.theabilityandstrengthtodoactivephysicalthings

D.somethingnewanddifficultwhichrequiresgreateffortanddetermination

4.Thebesttitleforthenewsreportcanbe“________”.

A.Clintonpromisestostaycourse,Trumpboosted

B.TrumpaccusestheJusticeDepartmentoftryingtoprotectClinton

C.TrumpsaysHillaryshouldblameforhermountinglegalproblems

D.WhiteHouseracebetweenClintonandRepublicanDonaldTrump參考答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A解析：1.[事實判斷題。根據(jù)是第五段:asaprominentDemocrataccusedFBIDirectorJamesComeyofbreakingthelawbytryingtoinfluencetheelection。]

2.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段:…followingtheFBI'sdiscoveryofnewemailsthatcouldberelatedtoitsinvestigationintoClinton'suseofaprivateemailserver可得答案。]

3.[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文克林頓和特朗普競爭美國總統(tǒng)互相攻擊以及該詞前的worried和該詞后的couldextendbeyondtheNov8election可知該詞是“爭議”的意思。]

A.botherB.disturbC.stopD.interrupt【答案】D【解析】bother打擾；disturb擾亂；stop停止；interrupt打斷；句意：非常抱歉打斷一下，有主席的緊急電話。9.—Ihaveneverseensuchadevotedmomandwifelikeher.—That’sit.Sheisalwaysreadyto_______herhobbiesforherfamily.A.bargainB.arrangeC.acknowledgeD.sacrifice【答案】D【解析】句意：“我從來沒見過像她這樣盡心盡力的母親和妻子?！薄笆堑?，她隨時都準(zhǔn)備好為了家人而舍棄自己的業(yè)余愛好。”sacrifice犧牲，付出，符合句意。bargain討價還價；arrange安排；acknowledge承認(rèn)。10.Afterclass,IoftensurftheInternetand_______keepintouchwithmyclassmatesbye-mail.A.keepinmindB.keepupwithC.keepintouchD.keeptoourselves【答案】D【解析】keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系。句意：放學(xué)后，我經(jīng)常瀏覽因特網(wǎng)并且通過e-mail與我的同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系。11.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin_______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informingB.remindingC.riddingD.robbing【答案】C【解析】ridsocietyofinequality消除社會上的不平等現(xiàn)象，符合題意。句意：法國大革命成功消除了不平等的社會，這對其他許多國家，尤其是歐洲國家，有很大的影響。12.TheworldwidereleaseoftheiPadtabletwillbe_______amonthuntiltheendofMay,AppleannouncedWednesday.ApplesaidstrongdemandintheUSforthedeviceisbehindthepostponement.A.informedB.delayedC.announcedD.warned【答案】B【解析】delay延后，推遲。句意：蘋果公司14日宣布，由于美國國內(nèi)對iPad平板電腦的需求量太大，其全球銷售日期將延后1個月至5月底。13.Itisapparentthatanequal_______oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.A.contributionB.distributionC.locationD.separation【答案】B【解析】contribution貢獻，捐贈，捐助；distribution分配，分布；location定位，位置，場所；separation分離，分開。句意：很明顯，教育資源的公平分配是當(dāng)下公眾所急需的。14.Hethoughtshewaslikeanyothergirlsthatcouldbecontrolledbyhim,butherstubbornnesswasway_______hisimagination.A.fromB.beyondC.beneathD.outof【答案】B【解析】beyondimagination“難以想象，超出想象”。句意：他原本以為，她就像其他女孩一樣，可以任由他的擺布，但是麗她的倔強遠(yuǎn)過錯超乎他的想像。15.Weareoftentoldtobecautiousandtruthfulinwhatwesay,andnot_______spreadnewsthatmaynotbetrue.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.slightlyD.differently【答案】B【解析】cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；casually隨便地；slightly稍微；differently不同地?？疾楦痹~。句意：我們經(jīng)常被告知，要謹(jǐn)言實語，不要隨便傳播任何不真實的事情。三、完形填空。Itwasanunforgettableweekend.Ihadagreattimeatthe1．However，afterIreachedhome,Inoticedmyowlnecklacewas2．IwassoanxiousthatI3everyroominthehouse，butmyeffortswere4vain.ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.MyhusbandthoughtIwas5，asthehugebeachwasninemilesfromourhome.HowcouldI6onetinynecklace？Whatifitcameoffintheocean？Iwas7toevenconsiderthatasapossibility.IknewIhadtotry.Aftersearchingforseveralhoursatthebeach，I8anelderlymanwithametaldetector(探測器)inhishand.I9uptohimandaskedwhetherhehadcomeacrossanecklace.Heopenedhishandandshowedmehis10—somecoins.Hesaidifhesawmynecklacehewould11returnittome.Ialsowantedhimtohaveenough12tomailitsoIgavehima$5billandtoldhimmynameandmyaddress.ThenIleft.Myhusband13meandsaidthathewouldbuymeanewone.ButIturneddownhisnice14，asthatnecklacecouldn’tbe15．Itwasmydadwhohadfoundaspecialwaytogivemethat16necklace.Therehadbeenayardsaleinmycommunity.Amongthethingsthatwereputon17hefoundthenecklace.Unableto18it，mydadofferedtobuildabookshelffortheownerasa(n)19．Unexpectedly，threedayslater，Ireceivedapackage.Insidewerea$5billandmyowlnecklace.ThemomentIsawthenecklace，Icouldn’thelp20．【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在沙灘上把自己的項鏈丟失了，后又回到沙灘上找，沒有找到，最后項鏈被一個老人找到并寄給作者的故事。1．A.campus B．beachC．library D．museumB解析：根據(jù)下文的“ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.”可知，這里應(yīng)該指的是在沙灘上。2．A.broken B．stolenC．lost D．disappearingC解析：根據(jù)下文作者后來又去沙灘上找項鏈可知，此處應(yīng)指項鏈丟失了。lost“丟失的”，符合語境。3．A.searched B．cleanedC．occupied D．measuredA解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，項鏈丟失了，此處應(yīng)該是在家里找。search表示“尋找”，符合語境。clean“弄干凈”；occupy“占據(jù)”；measure“測量”。4．A.for B．withC．in D．a(chǎn)tC解析：根據(jù)下文的“ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.”可知，在家里沒有找到。invain表示“徒勞；白費功夫”，符合語境。5．A.curious B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．careless D．crazyD解析：根據(jù)下文的“asthehugebeachwasninemilesfromourhome”可知，沙灘很大并且離家那么遠(yuǎn)。故在作者決定去沙灘尋找項鏈時，丈夫認(rèn)為作者發(fā)瘋了(crazy)。curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦慮的；不安的”；careless“粗心的”。6．A.findout B．locateC．describe D．observeB解析：此處表示在一個沙灘上找一個微小的東西。locate表示“確定……的位置；定位”，符合語境，故選B項。findout“查明”，一般賓語是抽象的東西；describe“描述”；observe“觀察”。7．A.unable B．eagerC．prepared D．unwillingD解析：前一句說項鏈有可能掉進了海里，這樣的話，項鏈就不能找到了。作者顯然是不愿意這種情況發(fā)生的，所以選D項。8．A.rescued B．noticedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．hiredB解析：作者尋找了幾個小時后，不經(jīng)意間看到(noticed)一個手里拿著金屬探測器的老人。rescue“拯救”；admire“羨慕”；hire“雇用”。9．A.raced B．walkedC．crawled D．a(chǎn)pproachedA解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者急切地想找到項鏈，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移動”；walk“走”；crawl“爬”；approach“接近”。10．A.achievement B．equipmentC．charge D．priorityA解析：根據(jù)上文提到的老人手里拿著金屬探測器可知，他在沙灘上尋找東西；再根據(jù)作者問他是否看到一條項鏈時，他攤開手，手上只有幾個硬幣，且根據(jù)破折號可知，這里應(yīng)該用achievement“成就”。equipment“設(shè)備”；charge“費用”；priority“優(yōu)先(權(quán))”。11．A.randomly B．gratefullyC．gladly D．sincerelyC解析：根據(jù)下文老人把找到的項鏈還給作者可以推知，老人此時說的應(yīng)該是如果看見項鏈他會樂意(gladly)把它歸還給作者。randomly“隨機地”；gratefully“感激地”；sincerely“真誠地”。12．A.time B．postageC．reason D．a(chǎn)bilityB解析：根據(jù)空后的“tomailitsoIgavehima$5billandtoldhimmynameandmyaddress”可知，作者給他郵資(postage)讓他郵寄項鏈。13．A.promised B．remindedC．blamed D．comfortedD解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，找不到項鏈的作者非常著急，丈夫要給作者買一條新的，這應(yīng)該是安慰作者的話，故選D。comfort“安慰”，符合語境。promise“承諾”；remind“提醒”；blame“責(zé)備”。14．A.gesture B．invitationC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．commentA解析：本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的話，只是丈夫展現(xiàn)的一個姿態(tài)(gesture)，nicegesture表示“友好的表示”。gesture“(表明感悟或意圖的)姿態(tài)；表示”；invitation“邀請”；assistance“幫助，援助”；comment“評論”。15．A.compared B．decoratedC．replaced D．recognizedC解析：根據(jù)上文的“ButIturneddownhisnice___________”和下文的“Itwasmydadwhohadfoundaspecialwaytogivemethat___________necklace.”可知，這條項鏈?zhǔn)瞧渌楁湡o法替代的。compare“比較”；decorate“裝飾”；recognize“認(rèn)出”。16．A.similar B．preciousC．temporary D．expensiveB解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，那條項鏈很珍貴(precious)。similar“相似的”；temporary“暫時的”；expensive“昂貴的”。17．A.schedule B．occasionC．a(chǎn)pproval D．displayD解析：根據(jù)“Therehadbeenayardsaleinmycommunity.Amongthethingsthatwereputon___________hefoundthenecklace.”可知，當(dāng)時社區(qū)在進行庭院舊貨出售，既然父親發(fā)現(xiàn)那條項鏈，說明當(dāng)時那條項鏈在展出(ondisplay)。onschedule“按計劃時間”；onoccasion“間或”；onapproval“供試用的，包退換的。”18．A.afford B．devoteC．preserve D．repairA解析：根據(jù)下文的“mydadofferedtobuildabookshelffortheowner”可知，當(dāng)時父親買不起那條項鏈，afford“承擔(dān)得起……的費用”，符合語境。devote“獻身”；preserve“保持”；repair“修理”。19．A.advantage B．decisionC．exchange D．rewardC解析：既然買不起，父親提出給項鏈的主人做一個書架以換取那條項鏈。advantage“優(yōu)勢”；decision“決定”；reward“獎賞”。20．A.laughing B．screamingC．exciting D．cryingD解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的那條項鏈意義特殊，對作者來說非常珍貴，老人把它和作者給他的五美元郵寄費一起寄來，作者忍不住哭(crying)起來了。四、短文改錯。Mike，afamouswriter，livesjustnextdoortome.Heisalwaysreadygiveahelpinghandtoothers，butheenjoysgreatpopularityintheneighborhood.Heoftenteachesushowtowritestoriesandencouragesmeabouthisownexperience.Hetoldtomehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy，hehasadreamtobecomeafamouswriter.Heworkedhardlyandovercamethousandsofdifficulty.Finally，heenteredauniversityinthathewrotemanystorybooks.Uptillnow，agingonlyforty，hehasbeenveryfamousaroundthecountry.【答案】Mike，afamouswriter，livesjustnextdoortome.Heisalwaysreadyeq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))giveahelpinghandtoothers，eq