高三英語復習綜合能力復習卷43

綜合能力訓練卷(三)一、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．________，Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.A．SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsB．IfyoumakeyoureffortC．MakinggreateffortsD．Abitmoreeffort2．Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;theB．the;aC．a(chǎn);theD．a(chǎn);/3．Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto________inthepouringrain.A．startingB．startC．tostartD．started4．—________youcalledyesterdayevening?—Mysister.Why?A．WhoitisthatB．WhoisitthatC．WhowasitthatD．Whoitwasthat5．—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．seeB．sawC．haveseenD．hadseen6．LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames，________，asisknowntous，shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A．whenB．thatC．thereD．where7．Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn'tappear________long.A．measures;thatB．ismeasured;soC．ismeasured;suchD．measures;much8．Lookatthesweatonherface.She________thehousesinceshegotupthismorning.A．iscleaningB．hasbeencleanedC．wascleaningD．hasbeencleaning9．Allhumanbeingshaveacomfortablezoneregulatingthe________theykeepfromsomeonetheytalkwith.A．distanceB．scopeC．rangeD．boundary10．It'swiseofyouto________yourfather'sadvicewhenyoucometoanydifficulty.A．a(chǎn)skB．seekC．tryD．a(chǎn)ttempt11．Theirmother________dinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.A．waspreparing；wasbrokenoutB．prepared；wasbrokenoutC．waspreparing；brokeoutD．prepared；brokeout12．Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．needB．shallC．couldD．oughtto13．—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．HelpyourselfB．It'suptoyouC．BehaveyourselfD．Goahead14．Helostbothofhisparentsinthebigearthquake,but________forhim,akindcoupleadoptedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.A．suddenlyB．naturallyC．obviouslyD．luckily15．Hishealth________becausehisbusinessbrokeup.A．brokeoutB．brokedownC．brokeoffD．brokeinto第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Althoughin1947wewerestillverynewtotheatomic(原子的)age,weknewaboutmushroomclouds.Ahugecrack(裂縫)spreadacrossthelibrarywallupstairs,sendingteachersand__16__screamingdownthehall.Hadanewworldwarstarted?Pale-faced,ouryoungscienceteacherquickly__17__usforafiredrill.Wehuddled(卷縮)inlittlegroupsonthebeachsideoftheschoolgroundsand__18__thespreadingclouddarkenthebrightspringsky.Rumorsfleweverywhichway，__19__twohourswouldpassbeforewegotthefullstory.OnerumorweheardwasthattheTexasCityMonsantoChemicalplanthad__20__；childrenwhoseparents__21__therebegantocry.I__22__—thatwaswheremyfatherwasworkingthatday.Theschoolbellcalledusbackinside,andweweredismissed(解散)to__23__ourwayhomethebestwaywecould.I'dwalkedaquarterofthethree-miletriptomyhome__24__acarhornfrightenedmeto__25__.MyUncleBarney__26__alongsidemeinhisoldFord.TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewmyfather__27__.Otherwise,Papawouldhave__28__formehimself.Asifinslowmotionfromagreatdistance,UncleBarneymotionedformeto__29__.Numbwithgrief,Icrawledintotheback__30__.Ibarelytooknoticeofthemansittingthere,anddidn'trecognizehimuntilhe__31__me.WhenPapaputhisstrongarmsaroundme,IforgotforamomentthatCherokeesaren'tsupposedto__32__.Manyofmyfellowstudentslosttheir__33__intheexplosion.Tragedywouldonedaycometoour__34__，asitinevitably(不可避免地)comestoall,butonedayTexasCityblewup,itmiraculously(奇跡般地)passedusby.BecausehelosthiskeysonthatAprilmorning,asheexplained,myfatherlivedfor__35__32years—weweretohaveasecondlifetimeforever.16．A.headmasterB．studentsC．workersD．books17．A.organizedB．orderedC．madeD．a(chǎn)sked18．A.heardB．smelledC．watchedD．felt19．A.whenB．a(chǎn)sC．a(chǎn)sifD．a(chǎn)lthough20．A.blownupB．beenclosedC．beenopenedD．beenonfire21．A.livedB．workedC．studiedD．visited22．A.smiledB．frightenedC．frozeD．worried23．A.makeB．feelC．pushD．find24．A.whenB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．for25．A.decisionB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．feelingD．expression26．A.pulledupB．pulledoutC．pulledinD．pulledoff27．A.wasthereB．washereC．wasgoneD．wasalone28．A.goneB．comeC．leftD．stopped29．A.getoffB．getoverC．getthroughD．getin30．A.seatB．chairC．stoolD．bag31．A.lookedatB．helpedC．reachedforD．calledon32．A.cryB．laughC．exciteD．shout33.A.teachersB．relativesC．friendsD．parents34．A.classB．familyC．schoolD．house35．A.otherB．othersC．a(chǎn)notherD．theother二、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。AInDecember,2010,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrepeatedlypraisedbooksonthisyear'slistoffavorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.FranzenfillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.JenniferEgan'sbookAVisitfromtheGoonSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.OnemaincharacterisformerrockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksforarecordcompany.TheothermaincharacterisatroubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpastsandthoseoftheirfriends.ThemaincharacterinTheImperfectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishLanguagenewspaperpublishedinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditorworkingforthispaper.TheirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatTwoofthemostpopularnon-fictionbooksof2010wereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisbyrocksingerPattiSmith.IttellsaboutherfriendshipwiththeartistRobertMapplethorpeinthe1960sand1970sbeforetheybecamefamous.LifeistheautobiographyofRollingStonesguitaristKeithRichards.Itisanhonestandexcitinglookatthedevelopmentofrockandrollandthewildtimesthisfamousbandhasexperienced.UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrandtellsaboutamannamedLouisZamperini.ShetellsabouthisextraordinarysurvivalstoryafterhisplanecrashedintothePacificOceanduringWouldWarStacySchiffhasreceivedgreatpraiseforherbookCleopatra:ALife.Ittellsaboutoneofthemostmisrepresentedandfamouswomeninhisstory,Cleopatra.SheruledancientEgyptabout2,000yearsago.OnecriticsaidMs.SchiffhasbroughtCleopatratolifeagainbyunearthingherstoryfromcenturiesoflies.36．Howmanybooksarementionedinthepassage?A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.37．ThefollowingbooksarerelatedtomusicEXCEPT________.A．AVisitfromtheGoonSquadB．TheImperfectionistsC．JustKidsD．Life38．IfyourmajoristhehistoryofancientAfrica,youmaypayattentionto________.A．FreedombyJonathanFranzenB．UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrandC．Cleopatra:ALifebyStacySchiffD．TheImperfectionistsbyTomRachman39．WhichbookwillgiveyouapracticalunderstandingoftheUSA?A．Freedom.B．Cleopatra:ALife.C．Life.D．AVisitfromtheGoonSquad.B“Grandma,Grandma,tellusastory！”Fourdarlingchildrensatbymyfeet,lookingupatmeexpectantly.Suddenly,wewereinterruptedclapping.“Terrific，”thedirectorsaid,steppingupthestagefromtheaisle(過道)．“Except,couldyoukidsfacetheaudienceabitmore？”Thekidsshiftedtofacetheemptyseats,whichwouldbefilledinafewdaysforthechurchplay.“Perfect，”thedirectorsaid.“Now,Grandma,readtoyourgrandchildren.”Apangofsadnesshitme.IfonlyIcouldreadtomyrealgrandchild!Ihadagranddaughter,butI'dnevermether.Sixteenyearsearliermysonwasinvolvedinarelationshipthatendedbadly.Butoutofitcameablessing:ababygirlnamedLena.Ihopedtobeagrandmothertoher—butshortlyafterthebirth,themothermovedwithoutanyaddressleft.Overtheyears,Iaskedaroundtowntotryandfindmyson'sex-wife(前妻),butitseemedthatshedidn'twanttobefound.I'djustjoinedthisnewchurchaweekearlier,andwasatonceofferedthepartofGrandmaintheplay.AtleastnowIcouldpretendtobeagrandma.Therehearsalswentwell,andfinallythedayoftheshowarrived.Theperformancewasgreat.“Youalllookedsonaturalupthere，”oneofmyfriendssaid.Afterward,wewenttothechurchbasementforrefreshments(茶點).Iwalkedovertooneofthegirlsintheplay,Rehearsalshadbeensuchawhirlwind(一片忙亂)thatweneverreallygottotalk.“How'smygranddaughter？”Ijoked.“Fine！”sheanswered.Justthen,someoneelsewalkedupandaskedthegirlhername.Iwasn'tsureIheardthegirl'sanswercorrectly.Butitmademeaskheranotherquestion.“What'syourmother'sname？”Shetoldme,Iwasstillinshock.“Andwhat'syourfather'sname？”Iasked.Shetoldme.Itwasmyson.She'donlystartedgoingtothatchurchaweekbeforeIdid.Sincethatdayoftheplay,we'vestayedclose.Notlongago,sheevenmademeagreatgrandma.40．Whatwastheauthordoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Tellingastory.B．Playingagame.C．Preparingforaplay.D．Actinginamovie.41．Whydidtheauthorfeel“Apangofsadness”atthewordsofthedirector?A．Thedirector'swordsremindedherofherlostgranddaughter.B．Thedirector'swordshurthersobadly.C．Shewishedthatshehadarealgrandchild.D．Thedirectorwasn'tcontentwithherperformance.42.Whathappenedinthechurchbasementaftertheplay?A．TheauthorplayedajokeonLena.B．Lenatreatedtheauthorasafriend.C．TheauthorgottoknowwhoLenawas.D．Lenamistooktheauthorforhergrandmother.43．Wecaninferthatwhenwritingthestory,theauthorfelt________.A．light-heartedB．heartbrokenC．confusedD．a(chǎn)nxiousCTheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesityratesarerisinginPacificislandcountries.So，too，arehealthproblemslinkedtobeingoverweight.TheWHOsaysamajorreasonfortherisingobesityratesisanincreaseinimportedfoods.ItsaysmanyPacificislandershavereplacedtheirtraditionaldietsofvegetablesandfruitswithimportedprocessedfoods.Dr.TemuWaqanivaluiswiththeWorldHealthOrganization'sSouthPacificofficeinSuva，F(xiàn)iji.Hesaysmanyoftheimportedproductslacknutritionalvalue.TemuWaqanivalusaid：“Insomeoftheplaces，you'dbeamazedtoseehowabottleofCokeischeaperthanabottleofwater.Ithinkthatrepresentsthekindofoff-environmentwe'vecreatedthatdoesn'treallyencourageormakelifestylechoicesaneasychoiceforthepopulation.”AndalackofphysicalactivityamongmanyPacificislandersonlyaddstotheobesityproblem.TheWHOsaysmorethan50percentofthepopulationisoverweightinatleasttenPacificislandcountries.Therateisashighas80percentamongwomenintheterritoryofAmericanSamoa.Fijihadthelowestobesityrateat30percent.Inall，almosttenmillionpeopleliveinPacificislandcountries.TheWHOestimatesthatabout40percentofthemhavehealthdisordersrelatedtodietandnutrition.Diabetesratesareamongthehighestintheworld.Forty-sevenpercentofthepeopleinAmericanSamoahavediabetes.Sodo44percentofthepeopleinTokelau，aterritoryofNewZealand.Bycomparison，thediabetesrateis13percentintheUnitedStates，acountrythathasitsownproblemswithrisingobesity.OfficialsalsonoteanincreaseinnutritionalproblemslikeanemiaandnotenoughvitaminAinthedietsofPacificislanders.Dr.Waqanivalusaystreatingconditionsrelatedtoobesityanddietputspressureonlimitedhealthresourcesandbudgets.44．ThemainreasonwhyobesityratesarerisinginmanyPacificislandersis________.A．thechangeofsocietyB．thechangeofeatinghabitsC．thechangeoflifestyleD．lackofexercise45．Importedproductslacknutritionalvaluebutpeoplelovetobuythembecause________.A．theyarecheapB．theyarepopularC．theyaretastyD．theyareconvenienttoget46．HowmanypeoplelivinginPacificislandcountrieshavehealthdisorders?A．1million.B．4million.C．6million.D．10million.47．Ifthepassageappearsinanewspaper，whichcolumnwillitbe?A．Science.B．Nature.C．Entertainment.D．Health.DNathanPhillips,whowillformallybeginhisfreshmanyearattheUniversityofSanDiego(USD)onAug.31,willarriveoncampusinanunusualandphilanthropicmanner.Phillipsisexpectedtoarrivebetween5p．m.and6p．m.Thursdayonhisbicycle,havingpedaled1,450milesfromAstoriaPhillipscombinedhisdesiretocompletealongbikeridebeforeenteringcollegewithhisinterestinhelpingthechildrenofUganda.HeisraisingfundsforInvisibleChildren,aSanDiego-basedorganizationseekingtoendconflictsafflicting(使苦惱)northernUganda,theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandtheCentralAfricanRepublicandstoptheuseofchildrenassoldiers.Phillipshadraised$1,540beforeembarkingAug.11andhopestoreach$2,000.Phillips,whoisfromRedmond,Washington,visitedUgandaduringhighschoolandworkedinanorphanage(孤兒院)there.HewasalsoinspiredbyapresentationbyInvisibleChildrenathishighschool.“IhavebeentoUgandaandpersonallygottentoknowsomeofthekidsaffectedbythewar，”Phillipssaidinastatementreleasedbytheuniversity.“Iwoulddoanythingtohelpthesekids.”Phillips'newroommate,KyleSharp,hasjoinedhimforthelast600milesofthetrip.StudentsandothermembersoftheUSDcommunityareexpectedtojoinhimforthelast13miles.“Nathan'spassionatecommitment(恪守承諾)toimprovingthelivesofchildrenmorethan8,000milesawayresonates(共鳴)withUSD'smissiontopreparefutureleaderstochangetheworldforthebetter，”PamelaGrayPayton,assistantvicepresidentofpublicaffairsatUSD,saidinapreparedstatement.“WearedelightedtohaveNathanasamemberofourcampuscommunity.”SupportersfromUSDandInvisibleChildrenwillgreetPhillipsandhisentourage(隨從)whentheyarriveinfrontofFoundersHalloncampus.Thepublicisinvitedaswell.48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNathanPhillipsisTRUE?A．NathanPhillipshasbeenafreshmanattheuniversity.B．NathanPhillipsisanAmerican.C．NathanPhillipsisanAfrican.D．NathanPhillipslikesridingabike.49．WhydoesNathanPhillipsfinishridingabikeforalongwaybeforegoingintocollege?A．HetravelstoUganda.B．Hepractisesridingabike.C．HeraisesmoneytohelpthechildrenofUganda.D．Hewantstotakeexercise.50．HowmuchmoneydoesNathanPhillipsexpecttocollectintotal?A．$1,540.B．$2,000.C．$3,540.D．$2,540.51．HowfardoesNathanPhillipsridetocollege?A．8,000miles.B．600miles.C．13miles.D．86,000miles.ETheyearscanweardownaromanticrelationship,oritcanletloveblossom.ForTaiwansingerChristineFan,it'sthelatter.Her10-yearloveaffairisabouttoculminateinawedding.Asfortheceremony,thestarhasthesimplesttaste.Shewantstowearflatshoes,havesomesnacksandchatwithclosefriends.“I'llletmyboyfriendBlackietakecareofeverything，”saidFanwithtypicalhumor.“IonlyhavetomakesureIshowupontime.”Likeherburgeoning(增長迅速的)romance,thissuperstar'ssingingcareerisalsoontherise.Hernewbest-sellingalbumLove&Fanfanisbothawitnesstotheir10-yearloveaffairandherownphilosophy.Thelyricsofthealbum'stitlesongTheMostImportantDecisionspeakshermind.“Youhaveabunchofshortcomings.Youbecomesostubbornthateventhefairystompsherfeetinanger.”“Butlifeisfarfrombeingperfect,andyouaremymostimportantdecisioninlife，”Fansings.Insteadofseekingperfectionandglory,thesingerseemstoalwaysenjoyapeacefulwayoflife,Hermusicreflectshersimplestyleofdressing.AndshehasonesimplereasonforselectingherMr.Right.Fanadmitted，“He'sjustaquick-wittedandsmart-talkingguywhoneverboresme.”TheirrelationshipwentofficialwhenChencarriedFanonhisbackoutofherhomeduringaflood.Theyhadasevenyears'itch(癢),butsurviveditwhenChenproposedtoFanduringanNBAgamelastyear.AsChensaid,“Regardlessofupsanddowns,wearestilltogether.We'rejustlikeacompassandsheisthecenterpoint.My_life_has_no_direction_without_her.”52．ForTaiwansingerChristineFan,thefavoritelife-styleis________.A．romanticB．luxuriousC．curiousD．simple53．ChristineFan'salbumLove&Fanfanshows________.A．hercareer'staking-offB．herloveprocessC．hergreatambitionsD．hergloriouspast54．ChristineFanandBlackie'sloveprocessis________.A．expectedandfragileB．happyandsmoothC．romanticandexcitedD．hardanddangerous55．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphactuallymeans________.A．ChristineFanistheguideofBlackie'scareerB．ChristineFanisBlackie'sleaderC．theirloveislastingandinterdependentD．Blackiehasnocorrectdirectioninhiscareer三、書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)以下標有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤，請找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行下邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行下邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行下邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Timeisvaluablebutlimit.There’safamoussaying, 56.________“Timeismoney”，thisshowstheimportanceoftime.When 57.________________timehasgone,itwillneverreturnback.Itisapity 58.________whenmanypeoplemakepooruseoftime.Theyspendtheir 59.________precioustimeoversleeping,drinkingandtraveling.Wedon’t 60.________realizewastingtimeequaltowastingpartoftheirlife. 61.________Theyalwaysregrethavingmadealittleachievementsofar. 62.________Therefore,weshouldformthehabitofvaluetime.Donot 63.________putoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazy 64.________willnotonlybringusfailure,butalsoleadusontheroadofpovertyandevendeath. 65.________第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack來信詢問中國人是如何慶祝國慶的。請根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。1．普天同慶：大街小巷及各大商店煥然一新，懸掛中國國旗，有些出租車和私家車也懸掛國旗。2．慶?；顒樱焊鞯仉娨暸_推出國慶專題文藝節(jié)目，普通社區(qū)自發(fā)舉行各種形式的慶?；顒印?．休閑度假：國慶期間，人們可以外出旅游，也可以回家與家人團聚等。注意：1.不要逐字逐句翻譯。2．詞數(shù)100左右(開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))DearJack，YouaskedmeinyourletterhowpeopleinChinacelebrateNationalDay.Letmetellyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

綜合能力訓練卷(三)一、第一節(jié)1．D考查固定句式。題中and是關鍵詞，去掉插入語Ithink，可發(fā)現(xiàn)考查“名詞短語＋and…”這一結(jié)構，名詞短語表示條件，如果去掉and，則選A或B，構成條件從句。此句還可寫成：Makegreatefforts,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.構成“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”結(jié)構。2．D考查冠詞用法。haveagiftfor對……有天賦；secondtonone為固定短語，意為“不比任何人差，首屈一指”。3．D考查主謂一致。分析句子的結(jié)構可以看出，“wehadbeenlookingforwardto”是定語從句，修飾句子的主語“thetrip”。由此可見，空格部分在句中作謂語，結(jié)合從句的時態(tài)，可知應該用一般過去時。句意：使我們失望的是，我們盼望已久的旅行竟在在大雨中開始了。4．C考查強調(diào)句型。句意：“你昨晚給誰打電話了？”“我姐姐，怎么啦？”本句是對特殊疑問詞who的強調(diào)，且第一句的時態(tài)為過去時，原句應該是“Whodidyoucallyesterdayevening？”在原句中加入wasitthat后，句式變?yōu)椤癢howasitthatyoucalledyesterdayevening？”故答案選C項。5．D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：“你上個星期六為什么沒有和我們一起去看電影？”“哦，對不起。但是我已經(jīng)看過了?！彼詰撚猛瓿蓵r。根據(jù)情景，背景時間是上星期六，因此，本句用過去完成時。6．D考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構可知，先行詞為Wuhan，故用關系副詞where作地點狀語。句意：李娜在比賽之后回到了武漢，眾所周知，她是在那里成長并被培養(yǎng)成為網(wǎng)球冠軍的。7．A考查動詞的語態(tài)和副詞。measure表示“有多長(寬、高、深)”時為不及物動詞，所以用主動語態(tài)。that在此處相當于副詞so；much能修飾形容詞原級，詞義為“非常，很”，不符合語境，但that的詞義為“那么”，是符合語境的。故選A。8．D考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意分析可知這里應該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，強調(diào)某動作自之前一段時間開始一直進行，因此選D項。9．A考查名詞辨析。thedistance為先行詞，theykeepfrom…為定語從句；keepdistancefrom意為“與……保持距離”。10．B考查動詞辨析。seekone'sadvice意為“征求某人的意見”。A應為askforone'sadvice，C、D兩項構不成有意義的搭配。11．C考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。短語breakout為不及物動詞短語，不可用于被動語態(tài)，可先排除A、B兩項。根據(jù)語境可知，第一個空用過去進行時態(tài)。句意：媽媽正在廚房做飯，這時孩子們爭吵起來。12．B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：最近宣布，所有的學校不應當讓體溫高的學生上學。情態(tài)動詞shall常在條約、法令、規(guī)章等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定，一般用于第三人稱，意為“應當，必須”。13．C考查交際用語。Behaveyourself好好的，聽話，規(guī)矩點(對孩子等的用語)。Helpyourself請隨便(吃、用等)；It'suptoyou由你決定；Goahead行，可以，往下說、問等。由答語的第二句話可以看出，這位母親是要求孩子聽話，故選C。14．D考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然地；naturally自然地；obviously明顯地；luckily幸運地。句意：盡管他在地震中失去了父母，但幸運的是一對好心的夫婦收養(yǎng)了他并把他照顧得很好。15．B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為他的生意失敗，他的身體垮了。只有brokeout和brokedown在此可以獨立作謂語，而C、D兩項必須帶賓語。A項“爆發(fā)”意義與語境不合，只有breakdown(垮掉)符合句意。第二節(jié)文章主要講述了作者的父親在自己工作的工廠爆炸中幸存，作者能再次見到父親真是令人高興。16．B從上文的teachers看出，應該是“學生”。故選B項。17．Aorganize“組織”；order“命令”；make“使；讓”；ask“要求”。句意：老師很快組織我們進行消防演習。根據(jù)句意，選A項。18．C從下文的thespreadingclouddarkenthebrightspringsky看出，應該是“觀看”。故選C項。19．D此處是讓步狀語從句，故選although。20．A句意表示“化工廠爆炸了”，blowup“爆炸”符合題意。故選A項。21．B從上文的theTexasCityMonsantoChemicalplanthad…和下文的begantocry看出答案。故選B項。22．C那也是“我”父親工作的地方，“我”呆住了。frighten“恐嚇”是及物動詞，要跟賓語，此處用不及物動詞，freeze“凝固；僵硬”符合題意。故選C項。23．D從上文的化工廠爆炸看，學生是找到回家的路。makeone'sway“前進”；feelone'sway“摸索著前進”；pushone'sway“擠出一條路”；findone'sway“找到一條路”。根據(jù)句意，選D項。24．A句意：我回家的路走了四分之一，這時一輛轎車喇叭聲嚇著我了，引起了我的注意。when意思是“正在這時”，符合題意。故選A項。25．B從上文的“轎車喇叭聲嚇著我了”看出答案。故選B項。26．A從下文的alongsidemeinhisoldFord看出車是“停了下來”。pullup“停下來”符合題意。故選A項。27．C從下文的Otherwise,Papawouldhave…formehimself.猜出父親“走了；不在了”。故選C項。28．B結(jié)合上一題，要不父親會親自“來”的，come符合題意。故選B項。29．D從上文叔叔把車停下來看是讓作者上車，getin“上車”符合題意。故選D項。30．A從Icrawledintotheback看，是車的后座。故選A項。31．C句意：直到父親伸手摸我，我才認出他來。reachfor“伸手抓；伸手拿”，符合題意。32．A句意：Cherokees不應該“哭泣”的。從前面childrenwhoseparents…therebegantocry.看出答案。故選A項。33．D從上文的childrenwhos