13選擇性教材詞匯復(fù)習(xí)夯基（人教版2019）

13選擇性必修第四冊(cè)教材詞匯復(fù)習(xí)夯基目錄Partone詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Parttwo根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)Partthree選詞填空Partfour漢譯英詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)→n.化學(xué)→n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房2．housen.房子vt.給……提供住處→n.住房；住宅3．ripeadj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的→vi.&vt.成熟；使成熟4．privilegen.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)→adj.有特權(quán)的；受特別優(yōu)待的【答案】1．chemistrychemist2．housing3．ripen4．privileged5．a(chǎn)ccountn.賬戶；賬目→n.會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師6．justadj.公正的；正義的；合理的→n.公平；公正；合理7．greedn.貪心；貪欲→adj.貪婪的；貪心的→adv.貪心地；貪婪地；貪吃地8．wooln.毛；毛線；毛料→adj.毛的；毛料的；羊毛的9．financen.資金；財(cái)政；金融vt.提供資金→adj.金融的；財(cái)政的10．lawyern.律師→n.法律；法令；法規(guī)【答案】5．a(chǎn)ccountant6．justice7．greedygreedily8．woolen9．financial10．law11．extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→adj.廣泛的；廣闊的→n．延伸；擴(kuò)大；延期12．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞→n．掌聲13．manvt.給……配置(人員)；操縱(機(jī)器等)；在……崗位上工作→adj.有人控制的；需人操縱的14．murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n．謀殺；兇殺→n．殺人犯；殺人兇手15．possessvt.擁有；具有；支配→n．[usuallypl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制16．coveragen．新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍→v．覆蓋；涉及；包含；采訪，報(bào)道n．封面，蓋子【答案】11．extensiveextension12．a(chǎn)pplause13．manned14．murderer15．possession16．cover17．weekn．星期→adj.每周的n．周刊18．calculatevt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測(cè)→n．計(jì)算；預(yù)測(cè)→n．計(jì)算器19．declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→n．公告；宣言20．urgen．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→adj.緊急的；緊迫的；催促的；急切的→n．緊迫；急迫；急事；緊要21．explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→n．爆炸；爆破(聲)22．randomadj.隨機(jī)的；不可思議的→adv.隨機(jī)地；任意地【答案】17．weekly18．calculationcalculator19．declaration20．urgenturgency21．explosion22．randomly23．vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→extensionn.延伸；擴(kuò)大24．vt.商定；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→negotiationn.協(xié)議；談判；磋商；協(xié)商25．a(chǎn)dj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的→royallyadv.莊嚴(yán)地；像國(guó)王似的【答案】23．extend24．negotiate25．royal26．n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→vt.建立；創(chuàng)立→n.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)辦者；創(chuàng)始人27．a(chǎn)dj.政治的；政黨的→n.政治28．a(chǎn)dj.位于→v.位于；確定……的位置→n.位置；所在地【答案】26．foundationfoundfounder27．politicalpolitics28．locatedlocatelocation29．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→n.慷慨，大方30．humourn.幽默感→adj.幽默的31．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的→n.焦慮，不安32．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→v.使與……保持距離；撇清和……的關(guān)系33．fortunen.大筆的錢；巨款→adj.幸運(yùn)的→adv.幸運(yùn)地→[反義詞]adj.不幸的34．a(chǎn)ppointv.任命；委派→adj.約定的；指定的→n.任命；約會(huì)35．bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→adv.痛苦地，憤恨地→n.苦味，苦難36．shamen.羞愧→adj.感到不好意思的；難為情的→adj.可恥的37．foldv.折疊，對(duì)折→v.(卷著的東西)展開(kāi)；打開(kāi)38．locatev.位于；確定……的位置→n.地點(diǎn)；位置39．surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞→n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境→adj.周圍的；附近的40．personaladj.個(gè)人的→n.個(gè)性；性格→adv.就自己而言【答案】29．generosity30．humourous31．a(chǎn)nxiety32．distance33．fortunatefortunatelyunfortunate34．a(chǎn)ppointedappointment35．bitterlybitterness36．a(chǎn)shamedshameful37．unfold38．location39．surroundingssurrounding40．personalitypersonally41．a(chǎn)ssociationn.協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)→v.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系→adj.關(guān)聯(lián)的42．shinyadj.光滑發(fā)亮的，閃光的→v.發(fā)出光；照射43．muddyadj.沾滿泥的，泥濘的→n.泥44．sharpenv.使提高，使改進(jìn)；使變鋒利→adj.敏銳的；鋒利的；（變化）急劇的，猛烈的；響亮的；嚴(yán)厲的adv.（指時(shí)刻）整；向左/右急轉(zhuǎn)→n.鉛筆刀；磨具45．expectationn.預(yù)料，預(yù)期→v.預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為46．remarkableadj.非凡的；不尋常的→v.&n.評(píng)論47．vividadj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的→adv.生動(dòng)地，逼真地48．a(chǎn)ssignv.分配，分派→n.任務(wù)；職責(zé)49．cooperationn.合作，協(xié)作→v.合作→adj.合作的50．intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的→adv.強(qiáng)烈地；劇烈地【答案】41．a(chǎn)ssociateassociated42．shine43．mud44．sharpsharpener45．expect46．remark47．vividly48．a(chǎn)ssignment49．cooperatecooperative50．intensely51．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動(dòng)→n．喜愛(ài)；影響52．identifyvt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；顯示，說(shuō)明身份→n．識(shí)別；鑒定；確認(rèn)53．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.反常的，畸形的→adj.正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的54．a(chǎn)risevi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；(由……)引起，(因……)產(chǎn)生→(過(guò)去式)

→(過(guò)去分詞)55．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→n．禁止；禁令56．resistancen．抵抗力；抵制，反對(duì)；抵抗，反抗→v．抵抗；抗拒→adj.抵抗的，反抗的57．withdrawvi.&vt.脫離(社會(huì))，不與人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供→(過(guò)去式)→(過(guò)去分詞)58．equipvt.配備；使有能力→(過(guò)去式)→(過(guò)去分詞)→n．設(shè)備59．gratefuladj.感激的，表示感謝的→n．感謝；感激60．disabledadj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的→n．缺陷，障礙【答案】51．a(chǎn)ffection52．identification53．normal54．a(chǎn)rosearisen55．prohibition56．resistresistant57．withdrewwithdrawn58．equippedequippedequipment59．gratitude60．disability根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)61．Reachingoutacrosstheseaisoftena(混合，結(jié)合體)ofdangerandboredom.【答案】mixture【詳解】考查名詞。句意：跨越海洋往往是危險(xiǎn)和無(wú)聊的混合體。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“混合，結(jié)合體”可知，此處使用名詞mixture，結(jié)合a可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，作表語(yǔ)。故填mixture。62．Tellthemento(退出)fromtheirnewposition.【答案】withdraw【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：告訴那些人從他們的新陣地撤退。表示“退出”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞withdraw。tellsbtodo意為“告訴某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用todo不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填withdraw。63．I’ll(協(xié)商)withtheircoachonthedateofthematch.【答案】negotiate【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我將與他們的教練商討比賽日期。根據(jù)“I’ll”及句意可知，空格處填動(dòng)詞原形，和will一起構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，“協(xié)商”的動(dòng)詞原形是negotiate。故填negotiate。64．ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’s(臨時(shí)的)exhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.【答案】temporary【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那些觀看修道院臨時(shí)展覽質(zhì)量的人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他們是在城市畫(huà)廊里，這是可以理解的。表示“臨時(shí)的”應(yīng)用形容詞temporary作定語(yǔ)。故填temporary。65．Thesportsmeeting(推遲，延期)becauseofthebadweatherlastweek.【答案】waspostponed/wasdelayed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：由于上周的惡劣天氣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞postpone/delay“推遲，延期”的適當(dāng)形式，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astweek”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，postpone/delay與主語(yǔ)“Thesportsmeeting”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是“Thesportsmeeting”，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填waspostponed/delayed。66．Iforgottohavemyputer(充電)lastnight.【答案】charged【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨晚我忘記給電腦充電了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，表示“充電”的動(dòng)詞為charge。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的謂語(yǔ)是forgot，且無(wú)連詞，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞charge與名詞puter之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。故填charged。67．Althoughitwaspletelyinnocent,Clairefelt(內(nèi)疚的).

【答案】guilty【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然這完全是無(wú)辜的，但克萊爾感到內(nèi)疚。空格處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，“內(nèi)疚的”的形容詞是guilty，故填guilty。68．Lastweekthey(催促)theauthoritytoapproveplansfortheireducationreform.【答案】urged【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上周，他們敦促當(dāng)局批準(zhǔn)他們的教育改革計(jì)劃。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，urge“敦促”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastweek可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填urged。69．Judyhadhercarparkedinanundergroundcarpark,whereshecouldgethercarbattery(充電).【答案】charged【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Judy把車停在一個(gè)地下停車場(chǎng)里，那里可以給她的汽車電瓶充電。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞charge“充電”，空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞charge與賓語(yǔ)hercarbattery構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞的形式。故填charged。70．Shewasso(啟發(fā))bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.【答案】inspired【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她被她在網(wǎng)上遇到的人所啟發(fā)，她決定創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部，教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“啟發(fā)”可知，此處為動(dòng)詞inspire，she和inspire為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，已有be動(dòng)詞was，空處需填過(guò)去分詞inspired。故填inspired。71．Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfat(隨機(jī)的).【答案】random【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我坐在地板上，隨便從書(shū)架上拿了幾本書(shū)。atrandom隨便地；任意地。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填random。72．Onhearingthenews,she(爆炸)withanger.【答案】exploded【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她勃然大怒。表示“爆炸”用explode，此處explode作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且表述的事情發(fā)生過(guò)了，故填exploded。73．A(周刊)isanewspaperormagazinethatispublishedeveryweek.【答案】weekly【詳解】考查名詞。句意：周刊就是每周出版的報(bào)紙或雜志。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和漢語(yǔ)提示，此處應(yīng)填weekly，周刊，在句子中作主語(yǔ)。故填weekly。74．Thegovernmenthas(宣布)waronilliteracy.【答案】declared【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：政府已宣布向文盲宣戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞declare，表示宣布戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或和平等外交或軍事事件，結(jié)合has可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填declared。75．Thepolicefirmlybelievedthatthemanwas(有罪的)ofthecrime.【答案】guilty【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：警察堅(jiān)信這個(gè)人犯了罪。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)用形容詞guilty，作表語(yǔ)。故填guilty。76．Ihadan(約定)withthesciencefictionwriteratthecafeteria.【答案】appointment【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我和那個(gè)科幻作家約定在自助餐廳見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)用名詞appointment，作賓語(yǔ)，不定冠詞an提示用單數(shù)。故填appointment。77．Istillfinditterrifyingtofindmyself(包圍)bylargenumbersofhorses.【答案】surrounded【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我仍然覺(jué)得自己被大量的馬包圍著很可怕。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞surround，句中已有謂語(yǔ)find，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，surround與邏輯主語(yǔ)myself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填surrounded。78．Peopledoingexperimentschoosea(隨機(jī))sampleofpeopletotakeparttomaketheresultsmorereliable.【答案】random【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：做實(shí)驗(yàn)的人會(huì)隨機(jī)選擇一些人來(lái)參加，以使結(jié)果更可靠。此空位于名詞之前，所以此處使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)提示的漢語(yǔ)，表示“隨機(jī)”應(yīng)為random修飾名詞sample。故填random。79．Withallthenecessities(購(gòu)買),Mrs.Clarkdrovehomedirectly.【答案】purchased【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：所有的必需品都買好了，克拉克直接開(kāi)車回家。購(gòu)買為purchase，與necessities為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填purchased。80．Somepeoplesaygovernmentsshouldgive(優(yōu)先)tohealthcare.【答案】priority【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有人說(shuō)政府應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮醫(yī)療保健?？仗幾鱣ive的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，表示“優(yōu)先”用priority，此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填priority。81．Thehotel’snewrestauranteshighly(推薦).【答案】remended【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這家飯店新開(kāi)的餐廳受到高度贊揚(yáng)。es為系動(dòng)詞，空處作表語(yǔ)，restaurant與remend“推薦”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。故填remended。82．Technologicalinnovation,(結(jié)合)withgoodsellingskills,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.【答案】bined【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，加上良好的銷售技巧，將促進(jìn)這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞bine，與Technologicalinnovation構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填bined。83．WhatdelightedthefanswasthatTomperformedwellinthetabletennis(錦標(biāo)賽).【答案】tournament【詳解】考查名詞。句意：使球迷們高興的是湯姆在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)出色?！板\標(biāo)賽”應(yīng)用名詞tournament，作in的賓語(yǔ)，且此處特指這一場(chǎng)乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽，tournament應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填tournament。84．Thedark(拋光)woodshonelikeglass.【答案】polished【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞或形容詞。句意：深色拋光的木頭像玻璃一樣閃閃發(fā)光。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，表示“拋光”的動(dòng)詞為polish，動(dòng)詞polish與名詞wood之間是邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)形容詞polished，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞wood。故填polished。85．Itiswidelyknownthatfulltimeemployeesare(享有權(quán)利)toreceivemedicalinsurance.【答案】entitled【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：眾所周知，全職雇員有權(quán)享受醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)?！埃ㄊ梗┫碛袡?quán)利”作謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞entitle，與主語(yǔ)employees之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞entitled與助動(dòng)詞are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；beentitledtodo“有資格做某事，有權(quán)做某事”。故填entitled。86．Whenpeoplebuildahouse,theymustensurethatthe(地基)arestrongtopreventsinking.【答案】foundations【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)人們建造房屋時(shí)，他們必須確保地基堅(jiān)固，以防止下沉。設(shè)空處為名詞作賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)用名詞foundation，可數(shù)名詞，系動(dòng)詞are提示應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填foundations。87．Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhispanyformakingabigmistakebutnot(解雇).【答案】dismissed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這名工人因犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤而受到公司的紀(jì)律處分，但沒(méi)有被解雇。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，表示“解雇”的動(dòng)詞是dismiss，為并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)Theworkman是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合wasdisciplined，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（wasdone），此處省略was，所以填過(guò)去分詞dismissed。故填dismissed。88．Goodweatherisanadded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))buttherealappealoftheareaisthefantasticvarietyoflandscape.【答案】bonus【詳解】考查名詞。句意：好天氣是一個(gè)額外的好處，但該地區(qū)真正吸引人的是各種各樣的景觀?！蔼?jiǎng)勵(lì)”為bonus，單數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)。故填bonus。89．Thedirectorwon’tseeyouunlessyoumakean(預(yù)約)withhim.【答案】appointment【詳解】考查名詞。句意：除非你和主任約好，否則他不會(huì)見(jiàn)你。根據(jù)單詞漢語(yǔ)提示“預(yù)約”及空前的youmakean可知，應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式appointment，作賓語(yǔ)。故填appointment。90．Seeingallmyfamilyandfriendsintheaudience(為……鼓掌)me,Ifeltconfidentandgrateful.【答案】applaud/clap【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看到我的家人和朋友在觀眾中為我鼓掌，我感到自信和感激。seesbdosth，意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，表示看到的過(guò)程，用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知是看到的過(guò)程，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，故填applaud/clap。選詞填空turndown

beposedof

takeover

turnoutconflictwith

relyon

beabsorbedin

giveoff1．Whenarobot’sbehaviortheordersgivenbyhumanbeings,asisindicatedinThreeLawsofRobotics,itwillposeathreattohumanexistence.2．Whensomethingtheytrulylike,peoplemayentertheflowstate(流暢心理狀態(tài))andlosetheirsenseoftimeandhaveafeelingofsatisfaction.3．Phytoplankton(浮游植物)liveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxideintotheoceanwhileoxygen.4．Atsomepointoflife,onemayfeeltheneedtohavesomeone,whetheritistohelpthemoutorjustlistentotheirinnerthoughts.5．severaltines,thegiftforthehousewarmingpartywasfinallyacceptedbymyChinesefriend.6．Whatyouhadexpectedtobeaneasyfinalexamtobeachallengingone.7．LastmonthKalanwasappointedbytheboardofdirectorsthepositionofHelen,whoretiredasaccountantatthetime.8．Therescueteam,troopsandmedicalworkersfromdifferentcountries,willbesenttotheearthquakestrickenareas.【答案】1．conflictswith2．a(chǎn)bsorbedin3．givingoff4．torelyon5．Havingbeenturneddown6．turnedout7．totakeover8．posedof根據(jù)所給10個(gè)英語(yǔ)單句的意思，從所給的15個(gè)詞匯中挑選出10個(gè)合適的詞或短語(yǔ)分別給每個(gè)句子填空。precious;rejected;

tending;

figures;

gathered;agreatdealof;

mercial;absolutely;

afterwards;

suit;origins;

harvest;

climate;

appointing;

seek;9．Festivalsarebeingmoreandmore,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.10．,IatesomedeliciousMexicanChinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.11．Theismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.12．Lifeis.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?13．Aftereffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.14．Ienjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.15．Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeof,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.16．Shewasmoreinterestedinpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.17．Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeenin.18．ThereisChinesefoodtoeveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.【答案】9．mercial10．Afterwards11．climate12．precious13．a(chǎn)greatdealof14．Absolutely15．origins16．tending17．gathered18．suit選擇并使用所給英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式完成句子，有兩個(gè)單詞為多余詞。automatic

disaster

resist

equip

divide

threaten

incredible19．Suchdangerscanhaveoutesnotonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.20．RelativepovertydidnotpreventMartinfromhimselfwithanexcellenteducation.21．Cuttingfoodintakebyhalfisandifficultthingforanyonetodo—it’snowonderthatlosingweightisnoeasytask.22．Themorepesticidesareused,themoretheinsectsbee;sothemorepesticideshavetobeused.23．Thereareamonghistoriansoverwhenexactlytheconstructionbegan,butnoonecandenythefactthatitisamagnificentbuilding.【答案】19．disastrous20．equipping21．incredibly22．resistant23．divisions用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。endangered

appointment

faithful

injury24．Shemadea(n)forhersontoseethedoctor.25．Inthecarcrash,thetwopassengersescapedsevere.26．Ineedtokeepmytranslationtotheoriginaltext.27．Wemustprotecttheanimalsbeforetheybeeextinct.【答案】24．a(chǎn)ppointment25．injury26．faithful27．endangered選詞填空expandupon

givein

popup

outofreach

inmemoryof

againstallodds

eupwith

fromthenon

takeover

catchupon

onbehalfof

searchfor28．fromtheirnaturalpredators,thesenewersflourishintheirnewcitylives.29．Expertsfeltitnecessaryaplantoremovealltherabbits.30．Hewastherethesoldierswhohaddied.31．Wewereamazedtoseethat,bothboyswerestillalive.32．Therearemorethan3000emojisthatthewayinwhichwemunicate.33．Iemojisonmyphonethatwouldexpressthesamemessageyesterday.34．Jenniferthebookstorethedaybeforeyesterday.35．Aswecansee,emojishaveatendencyallovertheworld.36．Itwasthathisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofwhattodowiththeirmoney.37．Iswitchedonmydeviceandcouldn’tresistnews.【答案】28．Outofreach29．toeupwith30．inmemoryof31．a(chǎn)gainstallodds32．expandupon33．searchedfor34．tookover35．topopup36．fromthenon37．catchinguponA．a(chǎn)bsence

B．a(chǎn)pplaud

C．pose

D．controversialE.originality

F.professional

G.recognition

H.sensationI.square

J.sustenance

K.symbol

L.tailor38．Theideaofteachinghasalwaysseemedbothhonorableandhorribletome(toomuchwork,toolittlemoney,no.39．Americanpeopleemphasizeefficiency,petitionandwhileChinesepeoplegiveprioritytocarefulplanningandencourageclosecooperationandaltruisticdedicationamongteammembers.40．Teachersimaginetheywillimproveoutesiftheytheirpresentationtoeachstudent.41．IwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymythoughts.42．Thediscoverycauseda,peopleassociatetheseaeelwithliveanimals,butalsodidnotexpressanydoubt.43．However,thesedisordersoftenremainthroughoutlifeduetoneglectorofspecifickindoftreatment.44．“Thearmedforces’performancehasbeenoutstandingandItheirmitment,courageandprofessionalism,”hesaid.45．Silkquicklygrewintoaofstatus,andoriginally,onlytheroyaltywereentitledtohaveclothesmadeofsilk.46．Scientistshaveknownforawhilewhenabodybeesstarvedfor,cellsstarteatingbitsandpiecesofthemselves.47．Asaresult,mostofusendupchoosingexcellenceoverpersonalachievement,andoftenweloseourselvesintheprocess.【答案】38．G39．E40．L41．C42．H43．A44．B45．K46．J47．Fsetsail,inlength,onbehalfof,haveanimpacton,inpanic,regardlessof,contributeto,allowfor48．Wehavetothepossibilitythatwemightnotfinishthisprojectonschedule.49．Youhavedonatedsomanybookstothechildreninruralareas,andthem,wethankyouforyourkindness.50．theweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelowinestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.51．Afterallthepassengerswentaboard,theship.52．Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedatthem.53．Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadyourlivesinmanyways.54．Bysortingrubbish,everyonecanprotectingtheenvironmentproduction.55．Theroomhehasjustrentedisabout9metersand3meterswide.【答案】48．a(chǎn)llowfor49．onbehalfof50．Regardlessof51．setsail52．inpanic53．hadanimpacton54．contributeto55．inlength漢譯英1．由你決定你想要怎樣生活，并在你的飲食方面作出正確決定。(Itisuptosbtodosth)【答案】Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionaboutyourdiet.【詳解】考查固定句型?！坝赡橙藳Q定做某事”使用固定句型itisuptosb.todosth.，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)，“決定”decide，“你想要怎樣生活”譯為how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句howyouwanttolive，作動(dòng)詞decide的賓語(yǔ)，“在你的飲食方面作出正確決定”maketherightdecisionaboutyourdiet，“決定你想要怎樣生活”和“在你的飲食方面作出正確決定”是并列關(guān)系，使用并列連詞and連接，均使用不定式形式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故翻譯為Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionaboutyourdiet.2．他們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度簡(jiǎn)單直率、隨性酒脫，他們的友善和熱情讓我無(wú)論走到哪里都有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)?！敬鸢浮縏heyhaveastraightforwardandfreeandeasyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.【詳解】考查名詞、形容詞、固定短語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句。句子可處理為由并列連詞and連接的并列句；前一句介紹一般性的事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“他們”用代詞they，“對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度簡(jiǎn)單直率、隨性酒脫”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)haveastraightforwardandfreeandeasyattitudetowardslife；后一句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“他們的友善和熱情”可用名詞短語(yǔ)theirfriendlinessandwarmth，“讓我有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)mademefeelathome，“無(wú)論走到哪里”可用wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“（我）走到哪里”譯為Iwent。故可譯為：Theyhaveastraightforwardandfreeandeasyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.3．有些父母認(rèn)為替孩子做決定是理所當(dāng)然的，因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得孩子的能力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能讓他們滿意。(grant,farfrom)【答案】Someparentstakeitforgrantedtomakedecisionsfortheirchildrenbecausetheyfeelthattheirchildren’sabilitiesarefarfromsatisfactorytothem.【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和固定句型?！坝行└改浮笨煞g為someparents在句中作主語(yǔ)，“認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的”可使用固定短語(yǔ)takeitforgrantedtodosth.在句中作謂語(yǔ)，“孩子”可使用名詞theirchildren在句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，前后文為因果關(guān)系，因此可使用表示“因?yàn)椤钡倪B詞because，“覺(jué)得”可翻譯為feel，“孩子的能力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能讓他們滿意”可翻譯為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，“孩子的能力”可翻譯為theirchildren’sabilities，“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能讓人滿意”可翻譯為befarfromsatisfactoryto。該句陳述一般事實(shí)，因此可使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為：Someparentstakeitforgrantedtomakedecisionsfortheirchildrenbecausetheyfeelthattheirchildren'sabilitiesarefarfromsatisfactorytothem.。4．盡管他在職業(yè)生涯中多次受傷，但他始終保持著決心和專注?！敬鸢浮緼lthoughhehasbeeninjuredmultipletimesinhiscareer,hehasalwaysmaintaineddeterminationandfocus.【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，“盡管”為although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“他”為he是主語(yǔ)，“已經(jīng)受傷”譯為hasbeeninjured）是謂語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)he與injure之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“多次”譯為multipletimes，“在他的職業(yè)生涯中”譯為inhiscareer，“一直保持”hasalwaysmaintained、“決心和專注”determinationandfocus。故整句翻譯為Althoughhehasbeeninjuredmultipletimesinhiscareer,hehasalwaysmaintaineddeterminationandfocus.5．只有通過(guò)大喊，他才能讓自己被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?！敬鸢浮縊nlybyshoutingcanhemakehimselfheard.【詳解】考查倒裝句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“只有”用only，放在開(kāi)頭，后面用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“通過(guò)”用介詞by，“大喊”用shout的動(dòng)名詞作by的賓語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can“能夠”放在主語(yǔ)he之前，“讓自己被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”用makehimselfheard，heard為過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故翻譯為Onlybyshoutingcanhemakehimselfheard.6．好奇心驅(qū)使他打開(kāi)窗戶，查看聲音從何而來(lái)?！敬鸢浮緾uriositydrovehimtoopenthewindowandcheckwherethesoundcamefrom.【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，“好奇心”作主語(yǔ)，譯為“curiosity”，“驅(qū)使”作謂語(yǔ)，描述已發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，譯為“drove”，“他”作賓語(yǔ)，譯為“him”，“打開(kāi)窗戶，查看”表目的，可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，譯為“toopenthewindowandcheck”，“聲音從何而來(lái)”為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，用where引導(dǎo)，“聲音”作主語(yǔ)，意為“thesound”，“而來(lái)”作謂語(yǔ)，譯為“camefrom”。故譯為：Curiositydrovehimtoopenthewindowandcheckwherethesoundcamefrom.7．鑒于市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的激烈和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的不確定性，我們需要采取一系列可行的措施，以便渡過(guò)難關(guān)。(given)【答案】G