高三英語(yǔ)必修2單元綜合復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題21

Module4第4課時(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Youhaved________myhopesofhappiness.2．Consideringthefailureofthefirstplan,thisturnedouttobear________success.3．Chinesesentences________(趨向于)tobeshorter.4．TheMexicanteamwillbeplayingas________ofgamesthisyear.5．G________speaking，boysaremorelikelytobefondoffootball.答案：1.destroyed2.relative3.tend4.series5.GenerallyⅡ.短語(yǔ)翻譯1．一系列的______________2．在某人二十幾歲的時(shí)候______________3．展示某人的感情_(kāi)_____________4．實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)______________5．在十歲時(shí)______________6．在……時(shí)候______________7．某人發(fā)生某事______________8．處于最佳狀態(tài)______________答案：1.aseriesof2.inone'stwenties3.showone'sfeelings4.achieveone'saim5.attheageoften6.inthetimeof7.happentosb.8.atone'sbestⅢ.詞語(yǔ)辨析用destroy,damage或ruin的正確形式填空。1．Severalvehicleswere________inthecrash.2．Thebadweather________ourtrip.3．Thewholeforestwascompletely________bythefire.4．Failurewasslowly________her.答案：1.damaged2.ruined3.destroyed4.destroying/ruiningⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whatbecameofthestudentwhousedtolivewithyou?What________________thestudentwhousedtolivewithyou?2．Ithappenedthathehadsomefriendsinthattown.________________________________somefriendsinthattown.3．Ingeneral,Japanesecarsareveryreliableandbreakdownsarerare.________________，Japanesecarsareveryreliableandbreakdownsarerare.4．Hebegantolearnpaintingwhenhewastenyearsold.Hebegantolearnpainting________________________________________.5．Thetownlooksmostattractiveinthespring.Thetownlooks________________________inthespring.答案：1.happened,to2.He,happened,to,have3.Generally,speaking4.at,the,age,of,ten5.at,its,bestⅤ.完成句子1．HebegantolearnEnglish________(在他五十多歲時(shí))．2．Theclockalways________(走得很準(zhǔn))．3．Thestudentsdecidedto________(創(chuàng)辦一份自己的報(bào)紙)．4．People________(往往認(rèn)為)thatthiskindofproblemswillneveraffectthem.5．Theincidentcaused________(一連串的事件)thatnobodyhadforeseen.答案：1.inhisfifties2.keepsperfecttime3.startanewspaperoftheirown4.tendtothink5.aseriesofeventsⅥ.單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan'tgetmycar____.—Whynot________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．starting;trytofillB．started;tryfillingC．tostart;tryingfillingD．started;tryingtofill答案：B解析：getacarstarted“開(kāi)動(dòng)/發(fā)動(dòng)車”，car與start之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。Whynotdo...？“為什么不……？”為固定句型。trydoing“嘗試著做某事”。2．Hegotmarried________.A．inthirtiesB．inhisthirtyC．inthethirtyD．inhisthirties答案：D解析：“在某人幾十幾歲時(shí)”用“inone's＋基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”形式。3．Becauseoftheheavysnow,aseriousaccident________tothefamily.A．occuredB．happenedC．washappenedD．tookplace答案：B解析：happen多指事件偶然、突然發(fā)生；occurtosb.表示“某人想起……”；takeplace指計(jì)劃、安排的事件的發(fā)生。這三個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)都無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．Abombdestroyedtwobuildingsand________severalothers.A．damagedB．harmedC．hurtD．injured答案：A解析：damage指對(duì)價(jià)值、外觀、使用性或完好性的破壞。符合題意。5．________，it'smuchtooexpensive;secondly,itisnotveryuseful.A．StartingwithB．StartedwithC．TostartwithD．Startwith答案：C解析：tostartwith意為“首先；第一”；是固定短語(yǔ)。6．Inmyopinion,the________feelingisthatyouhavemadeaseriousmistake.A．generalB．commonC．ordinaryD．universal答案：A解析：general指大多數(shù)人或事物，是“普遍的；大體的”；common指為許多人或事物所共同具備因而“常見(jiàn)”；ordinary指由于與一般事物的性質(zhì)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同，因而“平?！?；universal指世界范圍內(nèi)的“普遍”。7．Myuncleismynearestliving________.A．relationshipB．relativityC．relativeD．relations答案：C解析：relative“親戚；親屬”；relationship“關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)”；relativity“相對(duì)性；相關(guān)性”；relation“家屬；親屬關(guān)系”。8．Thereisagrowing________forpeopletoworkathome.A．temptationB．tendencyC．traditionD．fashion答案：B解析：tendency“傾向；趨勢(shì)”是tend的名詞形式。temptation“誘惑”；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；fashion“時(shí)髦”。Ⅶ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago，”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops.”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ，F(xiàn)renchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.1．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB．MonaLisa'sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC．theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople'swideattentioninthepast500yearsD．MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago答案：B解析：推理判斷題。由第一段及第三段第一句話可知：隨著500年時(shí)間的過(guò)去，蒙娜麗莎的美麗也在褪色。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMonaLisa?A．ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B．Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C．MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookather,wantingtoseehersmiles.D．KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知：由于法國(guó)把這幅畫(huà)藏在小鎮(zhèn)上而未落入德軍之手，所以A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知：達(dá)·芬奇本人也非常喜歡這幅畫(huà)，他總是隨身攜帶，所以B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句話以及最后一段第一、二兩句判斷出D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。3．ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningstotheMonaLisa.a．ItwasstolenfromtheLouvre.b．ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI.c．Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.d．ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouvree．ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermans.A．b,a,d,e,cB．b,d,c,a,eC．a(chǎn),b,c,d,eD．c,a,d,b,e答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。仔細(xì)閱讀文章最后兩段可判斷出A是正確的順序。4．Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat________.A．expertshaven'tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB．itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit'sunderrepairC．itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyorFrance,shouldtakechargeD．expertsaren'tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知。B“Wearemorethanhalfwaynow;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertotheinn(smallhotel)，”saidthedriver.“I'mgladofthat！”answeredthestranger.Hewantedtosaymorebutaneastwindblewrightdownhisthroatwheneverhetriedtospeak.“Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerooutinthewesterncountry.There'snoneofthiscoldness，”hesaid,adding,“andwetness”．“You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback，”hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandsforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollar(衣領(lǐng))wasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible.Hehadwishedadozentimesthathewereinhiswarmoldhunter'sclotheswhichhehadoftenwornintheworstofweatherinthenorthwest.“Ishallnothavetogoback.”saidthegirlinaloudvoice,witheagerpleasantess.“I'monmywayhomenow.Idriveveryearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrainstation.Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtotheinn.”5．Thedriverwas________.A．a(chǎn)noldmanB．a(chǎn)strangerC．a(chǎn)girlD．fromawesterncountry答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可知這個(gè)司機(jī)是個(gè)小姑娘。6．Fromthepassageweknowthatthetwospeakerswerefacing________.A．westB．eastC．northwestD．south答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段：東風(fēng)吹著他的喉嚨，他都說(shuō)不出話來(lái)了，說(shuō)話他們正在向東行駛。7．Afterleavingthestrangerattheinn,thedriver________.A．hadtoreturntothewesterncountryB．wasgoinghomeC．wasgoingtoseetheinnwaiterD．hadtoleavebytrain答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句“I'monmywayhomenow.”可知，此題應(yīng)選B。8．Peopleattheinnweretoldthat________.A．a(chǎn)driverwascomingtostayattheinnB．noonewascomingtotheinnC．a(chǎn)guestwascomingtostayattheinnD．someonewascomingtotheinntohaveadrink答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話可得出答案C。9．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．thestrangerprobablycamefromthenorthwestofthecountryB．thegirlwasaskedtoseetheguestoffbytheowneroftheinnC．thestrangercameherebyplaneD．thegirlwasataxidriveroftheinn答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段“...,andputuphishandsforthetwentiethtimetoseeif...inthenorthwest.”可知這個(gè)陌生人很可能來(lái)自這個(gè)國(guó)家的西北部，故A項(xiàng)正確；由最后一段的最后兩句話“Idriveveryearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrainstation...”可知這個(gè)陌生人是坐火車來(lái)的，而這個(gè)女孩是去火車站接待這位客人而不是送這位客人，故B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由最后一段中女孩說(shuō)的話可知她只是去接這位客人，并沒(méi)有表明她是旅館的出租車司機(jī)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。Ⅷ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空adopt,realize,destroy,observe,dislike,aim,stand,imitate,paint,delight1．She________thewindowsillsabrightcolourherselflastSunday.2．Thescientists________thebehaviorofthemiceaftertheyweregiventhedrug.3．Thefactorymust________atdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.4．ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam________theirdreamatthe28thAthensOlympicGames.5．Theheavyrain________allhopeofapicnic.6．TheChineseathletesmust________newtechniquestomakegreaterachievementsatthe29thOlympicGames.7．Wecannot________waitinginthesunanylonger.8．Jamescan________histeacher'sspeechperfectly.9．Shestrongly________beingspokentolikethatinthepast.10．Ifelt________tohavebeeninvitedtoherparty.答案：1.painted2.observed3.aim4.realized5.destroyed6.adopt7.stand8.imitate9.disliked10.delighted

Module4選做題Ⅰ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob.__1__So,youhavetogiveaspeech－andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it'sover.I'mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!__2__.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.__3__.Don'ttalkovertheirheads,anddon'ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.__4__.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson－to－personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon'thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You'renotconvincedyet?__5__.A．Itdoesn'thavetobethatbad.B．Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C．Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D．Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E．Don'tsaywhatyouaren'tfamiliarwith.F．Neverforgetyouraudience.G．Giveitatryandseewhathappens.答案：1.C2.A3.F4.D5.GⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。WhenIfoundoutthatmytrainwouldthreehours1.________late,Ichangedmyideaandwouldgetabusinstead.2.________Iwasabouttorushoutofthetrainstationwhilea3.________well-dressedoldmantookmebymyarm,“Young4.________man，”saidthegentleman,“Shouldn'tyoufindout5.________thebusschedulebeforeyourushoutcatchthe6.________bus？”Istaredathimwithmymouthopened.Howdid7.________hereadmymind?BeforeIcansayaword,headded，8.________“Yousee,mytrainisalsorunninglate.Asameidea9.________cametome,butIthinkagoodconversationthatcan10.________helppassthetime.Beforeyouknowit,yourtrainwillbethere.”答案：1．would后加bethreehourslate作表語(yǔ)，would后需要加系動(dòng)詞be。2．get改為take“乘車”用take；geton表示“上車”。3．while改為whenbeabouttodo...when...“正要做……這時(shí)……”，是固定句式。while作“當(dāng)……時(shí)”講時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間。4．my改為the“抓/打/碰某人的某個(gè)部位”用“take/catch/hitsb.＋介詞＋the＋部位”。5．正確6．catch前加torushouttodosth.“沖出去做某事”。7．opened改為open表示狀態(tài)用形容詞open;opened側(cè)重動(dòng)作。8．can改為could本文講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9．A改為Thesame通常與定冠詞the連用。10．去掉thatagoodconversation作主語(yǔ)，canhelppass是謂語(yǔ)部分，故that多余。Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。Makingfriendscanbedifficult,especiallythesedayswithsomanypeerpressures.Ifyouwanttodevelopamorepleasingpersonalityandmakefriends,becomegenuinely(真正地)interestedinotherpeople.Showkindness...youmaybewearingthelatestdesignerlabelclothes,thehottestbrandshoesandthecoolestjewelrybutifyoudisplaysournessandselfishnessyou'llhaveabattleaheadofyoutomakegoodfriends.Smile...smileandcontinuetosmile.It_costs_nothing,_enriches_those_who_receive_it,_happens_in_a_flash(閃爍)but_the_memory_lasts_forever,_itcreateshappinessinthehomeandclassroom.Asmilecannotbebought,beggedorborrowed,itcomesfromtheheart.Ifyouwantotherpeopletolikeyou,maketheotherpersonfeelimportant—anddoitsincerely!Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Ifotherstrytopersuadeyoutosmoke,takedrugs,steal,gamble,fightetc...daretosayNO.Doingthewrongthingisthequickestwaytolosefriends,especiallyhonest,goodanduprightfriends.Beingmentallystrongisnotalwayseasybutletmeassureyouthatthemoreyoupractiseit________.Soonthosewhothoughttheyweretrendywillwanttodresslikeyou,talklikeyouandbewithyoubecauseyouhaveapersonalitywhichisdifferent.Peoplelikebeingdifferent!Bybeinganindividualwithyourownpersonalityyoucanachievetheverybestexperiencesinyourlife.Youmaynoteverhavemanyfriendsbutletmetellyouthatitisbettertohaveonegoodfriendthantendishonestfriendswhowillstabyouinthebackattheveryfirstopportunitythatarises.1．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?________________________________________________________________________2．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________3．Ifyouwantotherpeopletobefriendsofyou,whatshouldyoudo?________________________________________________________________________4．Completethesentenceinthefourthparagraphusingproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)________________________________________________________________________5．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Ifyouareapersonwithyourownpersonality,youcanobtainbestexperiencesatsucceedinggettingfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1．HowtoMakeFriends/MakingFriends/WaysofMakingFriends通讀全文可知。2．它(微笑)不花什么本錢，卻使那些看見(jiàn)它的人感到充實(shí)，發(fā)生在一瞬間，卻記憶到永遠(yuǎn)。3．Youshouldbecomegenuinelyinterestedinotherpeopleandshowkindness./Youshouldmaketheotherpersonfeelimportant,anddoitsincerely！由第一段第二、三句話可知。4．theeasieritbecomes5．Bybeinganindividualwithyourownpersonalityyoucanachievetheverybestexperiencesinyourlife.Ⅳ.新短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itisimportanttoknowthataparentcandotohelpreducechildren'sstress.Ifyounoticethatyourchildisbecomingnerve,hemayhaveproblemsattheschool.Hemayhastroublesleep.Hemaybedepressingandbegintosufferfromheadaches.Youshouldtalkhimtotrytodiscoverthecauseofherstress.Youcanspendextratimehelphim.Inshort,youneedtobecompletesupportiveandencouragingallthetime.答案：Itisimportanttoknoweq\o(that,\s\do4(what))aparentcandotohelpreducechildren'sstress.If