2024年人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題形容詞和副詞課件

專題五、六形容詞和副詞命題點(diǎn)1形容詞詞義辨析及形容詞的用法命題點(diǎn)2副詞詞義辨析及副詞的用法命題點(diǎn)4形容詞和副詞填空——針對(duì)單詞拼寫命題點(diǎn)3形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)考點(diǎn)精講練1.形容詞的用法(1)作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞之后。如：It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?(2)作定語，放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。如：Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.(3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，放在賓語之后，常與find,make,think,leave,keep等動(dòng)詞連用。如：Swimmingcanmakemestrongandhealthy.(4)"the+形容詞"表示一類人。theblind盲人thedeaf聾人theold老人theyoung年輕人therich富人thepoor窮人thesick病人thedisabled殘疾人thewounded受傷者1.與of搭配(10年3考)beproudof為……感到自豪(10年3考)beafraidof害怕becarefulof當(dāng)心；注意befullof充滿besureof對(duì)……有把握betiredof對(duì)……感到厭倦2.形容詞短語2.與in搭配beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣berichin盛產(chǎn)besuccessfulin在……方面成功beweakin在……方面薄弱3.與about搭配becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷besureabout對(duì)……有把握beworriedabout對(duì)……感到擔(dān)憂4.與for搭配bebadfor對(duì)……有壞處beeasyfor對(duì)……是容易的befamousfor因……而出名begoodfor對(duì)……有好處besorryfor為……感到抱歉bethirstyfor渴望5.與with搭配beangrywith對(duì)……生氣bebusywith忙于befilledwith充滿behappywith對(duì)……感到滿足bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意bepopularwith受……歡迎bepatientwith對(duì)……是容忍的；對(duì)……有耐心(3)“主語+be+adj.+不定式”意為“某人做某事很……”。如：I'mpleasedtobeinvitedtospeakhere.3.形容詞的常用句型（2015.91)(1)It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式(2015.91),意為“某人做某事是……”。該句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞如：good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等。(2)It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式，意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說……”。該句型中常用描述某事性質(zhì)的形容詞如：important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。1.Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Therearemore

thingsthatwestudentsshoulddoinourdailylife.A.helpfulB.carelessC.hopefulD.harmful2.InordertoattractmoretouriststoAnhui,weneedtocomeupwithmore

ideas.A.awfulB.meaninglessC.creativeD.terrible3.Thebestthingsinlifeare______,suchasthecleanairandsunshine.A.newB.oldC.shortD.free4.It's

foreveryonetolearntobehonest.Justasthesayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."A.importantB.seriousC.popularD.boringACDA【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】5.Millie,nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlysleep,sothatyouwillbefor

thejourneytomorrow.A.patientB.freshC.naturalD.weak6.Heisa

person,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.A.seriousB.famousC.kindD.humorous7.Ithasbeen

forseveraldays.Manyareasareflooded.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.snow8.Mrs.Jonesis

herstudents.Theyarelikefriendswhentheystaytogether.A.popularwithB.angrywithC.busywithD.patientwith9.Lisais

herhappylifenowbecauseshehasmoretimewithherfamily.A.proudofB.badforC.pleasedwithD.weakinBACAC1.副詞的用法(1)作狀語（2018.95）Sheputtheglassonthetablecarefully.(修飾動(dòng)詞)Thisbookisreallyinteresting.(修飾形容詞)Theycandrawverywell.(修飾副詞)Luckily,Ifoundmymissingwalletwithherhelp.(修飾整句)(2)作表語，多為表示位置或狀態(tài)的詞。Imustbeoffnow.Heisnotin.(3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Letthemin.一般放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。這些頻度副詞的頻率大小依次為：2.常見頻度副詞(6年3考)3.程度副詞(2015.57)放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后（enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)需后置）4.時(shí)間副詞一般放在句尾5.地點(diǎn)副詞一般放在句尾6.其他副詞(6年3考)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】10.Ihavefinishedmyhomework

.Ifinisheditanhourago.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.never11.-Mrs.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.-Yes.Andshe

caresaboutthemliketheirparents.A.trulyB.hardlyC.directlyD.clearly12.WeallknowEnglishis

usedaroundtheworld.A.widelyB.probablyC.speciallyD.luckily13.Weshouldnevergiveupsomethingwe

want.It'sdifficulttowait,butworsetoregret.A.reallyB.easilyC.quicklyD.nearly14.AlexdidtheprojectonDIY

betterthanhisclassmates.Histeacherthoughthewasverycreative.A.muchB.veryC.soD.tooBAAAA15.-Howoftendoyougoskating?-

.Ican'tskateatall.Ionlywatchthegamesontelevision.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.NeverD.Often16.Mysistercan'tswim.Ican'tswim,

.A.eitherB.alsoC.aswellD.too17.Millie

missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A.almostB.onlyC.reallyD.even18.-Isdinnerready,dear?-Not_____.Istillneedanothertenminutes.A.lateB.onceC.yetD.agoAACC(1)肯定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A＋動(dòng)詞＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋B”表示“A和B一樣……”。如：Lily’sspokenEnglishis

asgoodas

mine.Shenzhenwillbecome

asbusyas

HongKong.1.形容詞和副詞原級(jí)的用法(2)否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A＋動(dòng)詞＋not＋as/so＋adj./adv.＋as＋B”表示“A不及B……”。如：Today'scartoonsareusually

notso/assimpleas

littleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.Ican'ttype

as/sofastas

mybrother.(3)表示“A是B的幾倍”時(shí)，用“A＋動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋B”結(jié)構(gòu)(一倍：once,兩倍：twice，三倍及以上：基數(shù)詞＋times)如：Ourschoolisthreetimes

asbigas

yours.(1)兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用形容詞(副詞)的比較級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“A＋動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B”或“A＋動(dòng)詞＋more/less＋原級(jí)＋than＋B”如：Ithinkscienceis

moreinterestingthan

othersubjects.Thefilmis

lessfamousthan

thenovel.

2.形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)的用法(2)有程度副詞alittle,abit,alot,much,even,far等修飾形容詞(副詞)時(shí)，該形容詞(副詞)需用比較級(jí)形式。如：Sheis

muchyoungerthan

Iexpect.

(3)表示在兩者之間選擇“哪一個(gè)更……”時(shí)，用句型“Which/Who＋動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)，AorB？”如：Whichismorepopular,therockmusicorthecountrymusic?(4)表示“兩者之間較……的一個(gè)”時(shí)，常用“the＋比較級(jí)＋ofthetwo”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Maryisthetallerof

thetwins.

(5)表示“越來越……”時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore＋原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Assummeriscoming,thedayisbecoming

longerandlonger.(7)表示“是……的幾倍”時(shí)，用“倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Yourroomis

threetimesbiggerthan

mine.

(6)表示“越……，越……”時(shí)，用“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Thehigher

youclimb,

thefarther

youwillsee.Themoredifficult

theproblemis,

themorecareful

weshouldbe.(1)三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用形容詞(副詞)最高級(jí)。在最高級(jí)的句型中，句末常跟一個(gè)among,in或of短語來表示范圍。形容詞最高級(jí)前通常加定冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前一般不加the。如：Carolisthetallestamong

hisclassmates.Mydeskmaterunsfastestin

ourclass.

3.形容詞(副詞)最高級(jí)的用法(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中選擇“哪一個(gè)最……”,用句型“Which/Who＋動(dòng)詞＋(the)最高級(jí),A,BorC？”如：Whichdoyoulikebest,cake,breadoricecream?(3)表示“……中最……之一”時(shí)，用“oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Heisoneofthestrongestplayers

intheteam.(5)形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，此時(shí)不能再加定冠詞。如：Thisis

mymostvaluablememory

inmylife.

(4)形容詞最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成“the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，表示“第幾最……”。如：TheYellowRiveris

thesecondlongestriver

inChina.(1)比較級(jí)＋thananyother＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＝比較級(jí)＋than(anyof)theother＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))，如：Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthan(anyof)theothergirlsinherclass.拓展“最……”的其他表達(dá)(2)...never...＋比較級(jí)，如：Ihaveneverheardofafunnierstorythanthis.(3)nothing/nobody...＋比較級(jí)＋than...，如：Nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.Nobodylovesmemorethanmyparents.largerlargesthappierhappiest4.形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化biggerbiggestmoreimportantmostimportant(2)不規(guī)則變化betterbestworstmoreless19.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-Great!Ihaveneverseena

one.(2017年35題）A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse20.Lindais

ofthethreegirls,butsheisthetallest.A.youngerB.theyoungestC.olderD.theoldest21.-David,whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinHainan?-Oh,itisveryhot.It's

inChina,Ithink.A.colderB.thecoldestC.hotterD.thehottest22.Ithinkyoushouldeat____sweetfoodandmorefruit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less23.-DoesCathyrunas

asTina?-Yes,shedoes.A.fasterB.fastestC.fastD.thefastestCBDDC【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】步驟一看漢語，尋單詞

分析近6年安徽中考真題可知，單詞拼寫考查形容詞和副詞時(shí)，大部分無需辨別詞性，考生從給出的漢語提示詞即可想到初中所學(xué)單詞。以下列出近6年考過的無需辨別詞性的形容詞和副詞：brave勇敢的fine晴朗的polite禮貌的ready準(zhǔn)備好的tidy整齊sure確信的useful有用的wise明智的wet濕的worth值得twice兩次對(duì)于根據(jù)漢語提示詞無法判斷詞性和詞形的題，在根據(jù)漢語提示詞鎖定范圍后，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，即可知答案。如2012年97題,“It'sp______(禮貌)tousequietvoicesinthelibrary.”。根據(jù)漢語提示詞不能直接確定其詞性，但該句符合中考?？季湫虸t's＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.,表示“(對(duì)某人來說)做……是……”。且根據(jù)句意“在圖書館低聲講話是禮貌的。”可知