山東省青島地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期初考試英語試題（含聽力）2

20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期初自主檢測高二英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingstraight. B.Turningaround. C.Drivingunderthebridge.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmightthemanbe?A.ATVactor. B.Asinger. C.Amoviestar.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhattypeofrecordisAmyreferringto?A.Agamerecord. B.Asportsrecord. C.Aneducationalrecord.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandparent.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamovietheater. B.Atanewspaperoffice. C.Atatelevisionstation.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwillthewomanstudyatuniversity?A.Biology. B.Ecology. C.Chemistry.7.Whydidthemanchoosehismajor?A.Hewantstoteachaboutenvironment.B.Helikesfindingoutnewthings.C.Heenjoysbeinginaclassroom.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatcolorshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Theblackandredones.B.Theblueandwhiteones.C.Theyellowandblackones.9.Whenwillthemanprobablygettheshoes?A.Today. B.ThisFriday. C.NextMonday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Bored.11.Whatistheman’srole?A.Apanyowner. B.Ateamleader. C.Adepartmentmanager.12.Whatdothespeakersfinallyagreeon?A.Keepingtheteamtogether. B.petingforarole. C.Buildinganewteam.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Astaffmemberofacollege. B.Areporter. C.Adoctor.14.Whathappenedtothemanfouryearsago?A.HewasastudentatSinaiMedicalCollege.B.HebecamethedirectoratColumbiaUniversity.C.HeshowedinterestinworkingatSinaiMedicalCollege.15.Wherewillthemangiveaspeech?A.Inahospital. B.Inalecturehall. C.Inatelevisionstudio.16.Whattopicwilltheman’sspeechbeabout?A.Cancerresearch.B.Medicalcareers.C.EasternandWesternmedicine.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howmanyapartmentbuildingswillhavebusinessesatthebottom?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.18.Whyisthebluelineclosed?A.It’sflooded.B.It’sgettingrepaired.C.It’sindangerfromtheingstorm.19.Whatisunusualabouttheresultofthevote?A.Thetopplayerwon.B.Oneplayerwonthetopthree.C.Threedifferentplayerswonfirstplace.20.Whenwillthetemperaturedrop?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（15個小題；每題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhattoWatchMyBrilliantFriend:ThosewhoLeaveandThoseWhoStayTheseries,takenfromthebrilliantfictionofElenaFerante,ismainlyabouttwowomen.It’sinthe1970s,andElenahasmarriedaprofessor,andpublishedafamousnovel.HerclosefriendLila,smarterbutforcedtoskipcollegeandmarryalocalman,beesasinglemomworkinginaterriblefactory.Aretheygettingalongwellasbefore?It’splicated.Watchit:onHBOandHBOMax,￥14.99amonthTheMarvelousMrs.MaiselSeason4TheseriesisabouthowarichhousewifebeesaGreenwichVillagestandupic.Midgeisdivorcedandtryingtofindherselfin1960,andherdadhasbeeaVillageVoicedramacritic.Wealsocan’twaitfortheupinggueststars:JasonAlexander,KellyBishop,JohnWaters,MiloVentimigliaandLukeKirby.Watchit:onAmazonPrime,￥12.99amonth.TheBeatles:GetBackThere’sneverbeenabettertimetobeaFabFourfan.LordoftheRingsdirectorPeterJacksonturns150hoursof50yearoldfootageoftheBeatlesinthestudiocreating14songsanddoingtheirlastpublicperformanceintoaspankingnewdocuserieswithscenesyou’veneverseenbefore.Watchit:onDistney+,$6.99amonthTedLasso,Season2Ifyouwatchonlyoneshowthissummer,makeitthisone,aheartwarminghitedy.JasonSudeikisplaysapositiveAmericanfootballcoachwhoknowslittleaboutsoccerbutgetshiredtocoachasoccerteaminEngland.AppleTV+hasafirstweekfreeoffer,andifyouboughtanewiPhonelately,youprobablyhaveayear’sfreesubscriptiononit.Watchit:onAppleTV+,$4.99amonth.21.Whatisthefirstseriesmainlyabout?A.Marriedlife. B.TwoFemale’sfriendship.C.Singlemoms’suffering D.Howtowriteanovel22.WhatcanweknowabouttheTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4?A.Itistakenfromanovel. B.Itisaninspirationalstory.C.Itisafantasticmusicalplay. D.Itisdirectedbyanactress.23.WhatisspecialaboutTedLasso,Season2?A.Itislikelytobeviewedforfree. B.Itisdirectedbyafamousdirector.CIthasareallyhappyending. D.Itfeaturesmanygueststars.BOnMonday,AmericanskimountaineerHilareeNelsonandherpartnerJimMorrisonreachedthesummitof26,781footManaslu,theeighthhighestmountainintheworld.Soonafterthe49yearoldNelsonbeganherdescent（下降）onskis，shetriggeredsmallavalanche（雪崩）andwassweptaway.OnWednesday,Morrisonfoundherbody.“Oftentimesinlife,peoplewanttoplayitsafe,andwemakeeverythingaroundustobefortableandsafe,”skimountaineerHilareeNelsononcesaid.“Therefore,wecanmakechoiceswhereyoucanseewherethatroadisgoingtotakeyou,andI'vealwaysbeentendingtomakeachoicethatIdon'tknowwhereit'sgoingtotakeme.”Nelson,aNationalGeographicExplorer,hadadistinctivesenseoftravelthatledherthroughmorethan40expeditionsto16countries.In2012,sixyearslater,NelsonreturnedtoLhotsetobeethefirsttoskifromitssummit.Shewasdeeplyrespectedforbothherextensivebigmountainexperience,andhermindfulapproachtolife'schallenges.In2018,NelsonwasnamedcaptainoftheNorthFaceAthleteTeam,atitleonlyoneotherathletehasheld.ANationalGeographicSocietygrantee,shewasalsooneofthewinnersofthe2018NationalGeographicAdventureroftheYearaward.Despitehermanysuperheroacplishments,friendsrecallherasathoughtfulpresenceandquietleader,someonewhoneversoughtthelimelight.Throughouthercareer,Nelsonstruggledattimeswiththeexpectationsandlimitationsofbeingawoman,amother,andaprofessionaladventurerandbeingarolemodelforyoungergenerationsoffemaleathletesintheprocess.“Nelsonpavedthewayforwomenintheadventuresportsspacewithherrefusaltochoosebetweenmotherhoodandherathleticcareer,"saysEmilyHarrington,aclimberwhojoinedherontheHkakaboRaziexpedition.“Shefollowedherpassionaswellasraisingherfamilywithamixofcourageandgraceinawayonlyatrueleadercould.”24.WhathappenedtoHilareeNelsonaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Shelostherlifebecauseofanavalanche.B.ShereachedthesummitofManaslualone.C.Shefailedtofindherpartnerandlostherlife.D.Herpartnerfoundherbodyaweekafterherdeath.25.WhydidNelsonreturntoLhotsein2012?A.Toexplorethehighmountain.B.TomeetwithherpartnerMorrison.CTochallengeherselftoskifromitstop.D.Tobeethebestwomanexplorertoski.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.CourageofNelsonasagoodadventurer.B.ReasonsforNelson'sloveforadventures.C.HardshipsforNelsontobalancelifeandwork.D.ThegreatachievementsNelsononceachieved.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHilareeNelson?A.Carefulandconfident. B.Devotedandadventurous.C.Thoughtfulandconsiderate. D.Creativeandresponsible.CFromDec7to19,delegatesfromaroundtheworldmetatthe15thmeetingoftheConferenceofthePartiestotheUnitedNationsConventiononBiologicalDiversity(alsoknownasCOP15),inMontreal,Canada.

AftertwoweeksofintensedebateatCOP15,delegatesagreedonDec19toadoptalandmarkplantohaltandreversebiodiversitylossby2030.“Finally,wereachedourdestiny.WeadoptedtheKunmingMontrealGlobalBiodiversityFramework,”HuangRunqiu,COP15presidentandChina’sministerofecologyandenvironment,announcedonDec19.Thenewframeworkisamitmentby196partiestotheConventiononBiologicalDiversitytoconserveatleast30percentoftheEarth’slandandoceanareabythenextdecade.Italsowillincreasetheexpectedannualfinancialassistancefromdevelopedcountriesthrough2030tohelpdevelopingnationswithbiodiversityprotection.TheaimofCOP15istoensurebiodiversitylossischangedby2030,andthathumansareabletoliveinharmonywithnatureby2050.Torealizetheseobjectivescanbeverychallenging.AtCOP10inNagoya,Japanin2010,thepartiesagreedonthe20AichiBiodiversityTargets(愛知生物多樣性目標(biāo)).But,asofnow,noneofthe20objectiveshasbeenfullyrealized.Itisimportanttoturnconsensusintoeffectiveactions.Yet,asrecenttalkshaveshown,anaspectofeffectiveinternationalactiononstoppingclimatechangeisthecooperationofdevelopedcountries.Developedcountries,however,havefallenshortoftheirresponsibilityastheyhavefailedtofulfilltheobligationsaccordingtotheCOPconventiontoprovidefundingandtechnologytopoorernationswholackthemeanstobatclimatechange.Tosolvethisproblem,theframeworkcreatesanewbiodiversityfundwithintheUN’sexistingGlobalEnvironmentFacility.Thiscameaboutasapromisebetweendevelopingnations,whichwantedanewfund,anddevelopedcountries,whichdidnot.Inaddition,aglobalyouthinitiative(倡議)wasalsoreleased,hopingyoungpeopletobeleadersandadvocatesforbiodiversityconservation.28.WhatistheaimofCOP15?A.Tosaveatleast30percentoftheEarth’slandandoceanareabynextdecade.B.Tostopbiodiversitylossandpromoteharmonybetweenmanandnature.C.TostrengthenthecooperationbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesD.Toprovidefundingandtechnologytopoorernationstofightclimatechange.29.WhyisCOP10mentionedinthepassage?A.Toshowthepartiesdidn’tfulfilltheobligationB.ToshowtheobjectivesweretoohightorealizeC.ToshowitisdifficulttorealizetheobjectivesofCOP15D.ToshowJapandidn’tholdthemeetingsuccessfully.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consensus”meaninparagraph4?A.Statistic. B.Emotion. C.Intervention. D.Agreement.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Internationalcooperationisimportant.B.AnewframeworkismadeintheCOP15.C.Jointeffortsareneededtofightclimatechange.D.HistoricCOP15dealsarereleasedonbiodiversity.DForyears,doctorshavegivenbloodtopatientswhoneedittosurvive.Thesetransfusionsusuallyincludegivingredbloodcellstopatients.Bloodtransfusionsaren’tassimpleastakingbloodfromonepersonandgivingittosomeoneelse.There’reseveraldifferentbloodtypesthatdon’tallmixwell.Ifsomeonegetsatransfusionofthewrongkindofblood,theirbodywillrejectthebloodcells,causingproblems.Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers.Thescientistshaveusedstemcells(干細(xì)胞)fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrandnewredbloodcells.Thiscouldbeevenbetterthanaregularbloodtransfusion.Foronething,theycanbeadjustedforpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypes.That’llbeextremelyhelpfulforpeoplewithrarebloodtypes.Also,anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages,whichmeansonlyasmallpartofthemarebrandnew.Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew,andthismeanstheylastlongerandthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.Totestitssafety,researchershavegivenacoupleofteaspoonsofthebloodtotwohealthypeople,bothofwhomseemtobedoingjustfineafterthetransfusions.Inall,they’llbetestedon10people,andparedtonormaltransfusions.Thenewprocessdoesn’tindicatethatnormalbloodtransfusionswilldisappear.Meanwhile,growingredbloodcellsinalabisextremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone.Butifit’ssuccessful,theprocesscouldmakelifemucheasierforpatientswhooftenneedtransfusions—eventhosewithrarebloodtypes.32.Whyarethescientistscarryingouttheresearch?A.Thebloodreserveisnotadequate.B.Normalbloodtransfusionsareoutofdate.C.Moreandmorepeopleneedbloodtransfusions.D.Theywanttofindanewtrailofbloodtransfusions.33.What’stheadvantagesofthebrandnewredbloodcellsgrowninthelab?A.Theysuitthepatientsofalldifferentages.B.Theyhaveredbloodcellsfromdifferentraces.C.Theyareeffectivetothepatientsforalongerterm.D.Itisextremelyeconomicalandmakeslifemucheasier.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theresearchstillhasalongwaytogo.B.Normalbloodtransfusionswilldisappearsoon.C.Tenpeoplehavereceivedthelabgrownbrandnewblood.D.Thebrandnewbloodisn’tfitforthosewithrarebloodtypes.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetestoflabgrownblood. B.parisonoftwobloodtransfusions.C.Anappealforrareblooddonation. D.Theexpenseofbloodtransfusions.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ManypeoplehavebeenmakingfunofParisHiltononlinerecently.The36yearoldUSactressandmodelsaidonsocialmediathatshe“invented”theselfie(自拍)in2006,postingaphotoofherandBritneySpearsas“proof”.____36____.Theypostedevidenceofselfiesthatappearedmuchearlierinhistory.Inoneexample,auserpostedaselfiethatBuzzAldrin,thefamousastronaut,tookofhimselfinspacein1966.ButperhapsthefunniestexamplewasablackandwhiteselfiethatwastakenbyAmericanphotographerRobertCorneliusin1839.____37____.Whydopeoplelovetotakeselfiessomuch?Isitbecausewe’renaturallyvain(虛榮的)andproud?____38____.Sowetakephotosofourselves,postthemonlineandwaitforpeopletogiveuspliments(稱贊).____39____.Forexample,ifyoutakeonewhileyou’reonholidayandpostitonline,criminalsmightseeitandknowthatyouaren’thome.Theythenmightbreakintoyourhomewhileyou’reaway.Thereareevenpeoplewhohavediedwhiletakingselfies.AccordingtoForbesmagazine,127peoplearoundtheworlddiedwhiletakingselfiesfrom2014to2016.Itcanbeverydangeroustotakeselfieswhilestandingnearhighplaces,likeroofsandcliffs.Takingselfiesunderwaterorontraintracksisalsoquitedangerous.____40____.Noselfieisworthriskingyourlifefor–nomatterhowgooditmightlook.A.SobecarefuloutthereB.ItisquitepossiblythefirsteverselfieC.Takingselfiescanbedangerous,thoughD.InternetusersimmediatelyprovedherwrongE.PostingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonlineF.Maybeit’sactuallytheopposite–perhapswefeelinsecureorshyG.Buttakingaselfieismuchmorethanjustholdingyoursmartphoneintheair第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ChenXingrong,16,was___41___withautism(自閉癥)whenhewasababy.Hisfather,ChenXunhu,___42___hisjobanddevotedhisfullattentiontothetopicofautism.In2012,learningthat___43___couldhelpautisticpeople,ChenXunhulearnedhowtoswim.Thenhespentseveralmonths___44___hissonanddiscoveredthattheboyhadgraduallydevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhis___45___underwater,whichsignificantly___46___hisconfidence.Twohandringsandaswingare___47___fromtheceilingtohelpXingronglearnswimmingmovementsmore___48___.OnonewallhangsatableforXingrong’sroutineexercises.“I___49___planallhisexercisesforhim,butnowitisalluptohim.Hedecideshowmanyexerciseshewantstodo.”saidChenXunhu.____50____allthehardships,Xingrongmanagedtobeeanoutstandingswimmer.Aswellasswimming,learning____51____lifeskillsisalsoimportantforXingrong.Thankstohisfather’s____52____,hehaslearnedtobuyfoodandhas____53____voluntaryworkatsupermarkets.Meanwhile,thefatherwantsthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreduce____54____.Heorganizedabout500peopletowatchtheautismthemedfilm,titledOceanHeaven.ChenXunhuhas____55____greateffortstomakethepublicunderstandautismbetterandhopesallautisticpeoplewillliveawonderfullife.41.A.diagnosed B.carried C.born D.annoyed42.A.lost B.quit C.got D.loved43.A.reading B.swimming C.learning D.smiling44.A.teaching B.encouraging C.monitoring D.helping45.A.arms B.emotion C.speed D.breath46.A.hurt B.boost C.protect D.find47.A.fixed B.founded C.included D.exposed48.A.slowly B.lonely C.exactly D.happily49.A.failedto B.usedto C.decidedto D.preferredto50.A.Inspiteof B.Accordingto C.Thanksto D.Asaresultof51.A.easy B.advanced C.attractive D.basic52.A.perseverance B.strength C.confidence D.energy53.A.left B.interrupted C.judged D.done54A.attention B.misunderstanding C.sympathy D.conflict55.A.taken B.had C.made D.urged第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LongagoinAncientChina,therewasamythicalfigure___56___(know)asShennong.NotonlydidShennongbringagricultureandtheuseofherbalmedicinetoChina,buthealsoinvented___57___(agriculture)toolsandtechniques,andtheChinesecalendarwithits24solarterms.ItissaidthatthehometownofShennongwasaforestinHubeiProvince,whichtodayiscalled“Shennongjia”.Thisbeautifulanddiverseregioncovers___58___areaof3,253squarekilometersofnorthwestHubeiProvince.Itgivessheltertoover1000speciesofmedicinalplants,manyof___59___arerareanduniquetoShennongjia.Heremountainslopes___60___(cover)withtreesandsomeofthemgrowupto40meterstall.Insummer,pinkandvioletflowerslendsplashesofcolor.Thesearesomeof___61___(it)mostbreathtakinglandscapes.ThemagnificentShennongPeakrisesto3,105metersabovesealevel.Banbiyanisfamousforitsstoneforest,aswellasitsbambooforestsandgrasslandsthatfloodwith___62___(flower).ThestoneforestsofFengjingyastand___63___abackgroundofgreenmountainsthatreachesasfarastheeyecansee.Whenitrains,thetopsofthesemountainslooklikeislands___64___(float)onaseaofclouds.etoShennongjia___65___(enjoy)itsbeautyandthelegend.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Myfavoritequote為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的名人名言；2.你的感悟及例證。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturday.Whetheritwassunnyorcloudy,hotorcold,Icannotremember,butIdorememberitwasaSaturdaybecausethemallwaspackedwithpeople.Iwaswithmymom.Momisshortandskinny.Itiseasytooverlookherinacrowdsimplybecausesheisnothingextraordinarytosee.Onthatday,wewonderedinthemall,peekingatfancyshopsinfleeting(短暫的)glances,becausewebothknewwewouldn’tbebuyingmuch,likealways.IrememberIwaslookingupatthepeoplewepassedaswe