2024年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題（解析版）

英語一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我長大后想成為像錢學(xué)森一樣的科學(xué)家?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一位科學(xué)家，“scientist”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。2.FanJinshi,born_______1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A.at B.on C.in D.by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：范進(jìn)士，1938年出生，畢生致力于敦煌文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時間點等；on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；by到……為止。“1938”是年份，用介詞in。故選C。3.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin_______theshoppingmall.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過閱讀公共標(biāo)志，他毫不費力地找到了購物中心。考查動名詞作賓語。havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困難”。故選D。4.Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個小男孩只有6歲，但他可以用他特殊的頭腦做DIY做得很好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“doDIYwell”可知，此處強調(diào)能力，能夠做DIY，故選A。5.Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,_______Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A.as B.but C.so D.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：洪老師幫助我提高了很多書法，所以我想用我的精彩作品來感謝他?？疾檫B詞辨析。as因為；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選C。6.Afteramonth’sefforts,thegirlmademuch_______inMaths.A.problem B.project C.pollution D.progress【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一個月的努力，這個女孩在數(shù)學(xué)上取得了很大進(jìn)步?？疾槊~辨析。problem問題；project項目；pollution污染；progress進(jìn)步。makemuchprogressin“在……取得進(jìn)步”，故選D。7.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plant B.areplanting C.planted D.wereplanting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了使我們的家鄉(xiāng)更美麗，我們每年都種很多樹和花。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，動詞用原形，故選A。8.—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—_______!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾莉，你覺得這些中國畫怎么樣？——很棒！它們表現(xiàn)出完美的繪畫技巧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful極好的；Expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.”可知，它們表現(xiàn)出完美的繪畫技巧，所以很棒，故選C。9.—Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.holds B.isheld C.washeld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校大禮堂將舉辦一場時裝秀?！袅耍∥液芷诖??？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Afashionshow和謂語hold之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“nextweek”可知此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。10.—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣?。∵@很適合去野餐。?——確實不錯。我簡直等不及了！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“fineweather”可知，中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）可知，what符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11.—Fanfan,_______doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放學(xué)后讀書多長時間？——大約一個小時。我經(jīng)常在閱讀時寫下我的想法。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；howlong多久，對時間段提問；howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howsoon多久，對將來時間提問。根據(jù)答語“Foraboutonehour.”可知，對時間段提問，用howlong。故選B。12.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A.carryon B.tryon C.dependon D.puton【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在瑞士，一個擁有高山和清澈的藍(lán)色湖泊的國家，人們依靠其豐富的資源來生存。考查動詞短語辨析。carryon繼續(xù)做；tryon試穿；dependon依靠；puton穿上。根據(jù)“...people...itsrichresourcestolive.”可知，瑞士人依靠其豐富的資源來生存，故選C。13.—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!_______!A.Havefun B.Cheerup C.Mypleasure D.Allright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個月后我父母要帶我去北京度假。?——哇！玩得開心！考查情景交際。Havefun玩得開心；Cheerup加油；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的。根據(jù)“MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.”可知，祝愿對方玩得開心，故選A。14.—MissSong,Ihaven’tdecided_______.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——宋小姐，我還沒決定是否去宿遷博物館?！艺娴南Ｍ隳苋⒂^。這是了解我們城市歷史的好機(jī)會?？疾橘e語從句。howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿遷博物館，疑問語序；howIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿遷博物館，陳述語序；whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我是否會去宿遷博物館，疑問語序；whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我是否會去宿遷博物館，陳述語序。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知，還沒決定是否去，故選D。15.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這項任務(wù)很困難，但我們大家都會幫助你。畢竟，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾榱?xí)語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.”可知，強調(diào)團(tuán)隊的力量，故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working____16____whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(純真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething____17____aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He____18____toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,____19____thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem____20____?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto____21____pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone____22____there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmove____23____.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmy____24____.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’t____25____forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving____26____.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob____27____hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.____28____Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(堅毅的)spiritisimportant.____29____,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto____30____strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16.A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.teacher17.A.useful B.useless C.harmful D.harmless18.A.replied B.pointed C.added D.posted19.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough20.A.down B.on C.away D.up21.A.avoid B.finish C.suggest D.try22.A.jumped B.remained C.disappeared D.changed23.A.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.afterall24.A.money B.strength C.time D.advice25.A.asked B.made C.prepared D.paid26.A.them B.it C.him D.us27.A.watched B.shared C.decided D.missed28.A.Unless B.Before C.After D.If29.A.Then B.However C.Otherwise D.Almost30.A.buy B.stop C.carry D.borrow【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛德華通過自己的實際行動，讓兒子鮑勃學(xué)會了尋求幫助和與他人合作，并且懂得了團(tuán)隊合作的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：愛德華是一個勤勞的農(nóng)民，每天都在他的地里干活。worker員工；doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)民；teacher老師。根據(jù)“whoworkedonhislandeveryday”可知，愛德華每天都在他的地里干活，由此推知，他是一個農(nóng)民。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：兒子經(jīng)常能從父親那里學(xué)到一些關(guān)于生活的有用的東西。useful有用的；useless無用的；harmful有害的；harmless無害的。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.”可知，兒子從父親那里學(xué)到了要尋求幫助和與他人合作以及團(tuán)隊合作的重要性，這些都是很有用的東西。故選A。18題詳解】句意：他指著地上的幾塊巨石，笑著說道。replied回答；pointed指；added增加；posted郵寄。結(jié)合選項和“He...toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground”可知，此處表示他指著地上的幾塊巨石。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：兒子，看看這些石頭，它們現(xiàn)在擋住了路。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。結(jié)合選項和空后的thesestones可知，此處表示看看這些石頭。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們能把它們搬走嗎？down向下；on在……上面；away離開；up向上。根據(jù)上文“theyareinthewaynow”可知，石頭擋住了路，所以鮑勃想把它們搬走，moveaway意為“搬走”。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：鮑勃興奮得兩眼放光，他沖過去試著推其中一塊大石頭。avoid避免；finish完成；suggest建議；try嘗試。結(jié)合選項和“...pushingoneofthelargestones”可知，此處表示鮑勃嘗試著推其中一塊大石頭。trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，無論他如何努力，石頭仍然在那里。jumped跳；remained繼續(xù)存在；disappeared消失；changed改變。根據(jù)下文“itdidn’tmove”可知，鮑勃無法搬動石頭，石頭繼續(xù)存在于原地。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：爸爸，我剛才試著移動它，但是它一點也不動。inall總共；aboveall首先；atall完全；afterall畢竟。結(jié)合選項和“itdidn’tmove”可知，本題考查短語not...atall“一點也不”。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我用盡了我所有的力氣。money錢；strength力氣；time時間；advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.”可知，鮑勃盡了全力來搬石頭，他用盡了所有的力氣。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你沒有尋求幫助。asked要求；made制作；prepared準(zhǔn)備；paid支付。結(jié)合選項和空后的forhelp可知，本題考查短語askforhelp“尋求幫助”。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：說完這些話，愛德華彎下腰，舉起一塊沉重的石頭，開始搬動它。them它們；it它；him他；us我們。根據(jù)“l(fā)iftedaheavystone”可知，空格處應(yīng)選it，用于指代aheavystone。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：當(dāng)父親用行動證明他的話時，鮑勃驚訝地看著父親。watched看；shared分享；decided決定；missed錯過。結(jié)合選項和“Bob...hisfatherinamazement”可知，此處表示鮑勃驚訝地看著父親。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：愛德華搬開石頭后，轉(zhuǎn)向鮑勃說。Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后：If如果。根據(jù)上文“Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.”可知，愛德華把石頭搬到了路邊，在他搬開石頭后，他轉(zhuǎn)向鮑勃，和鮑勃說話。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，你自己的力量是有限的。Then然后；However然而；Otherwise否則；Almost差不多。分析“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(堅毅的)spiritisimportant...yourownstrengthislimited.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項，空格處應(yīng)選However表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。30題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一項任務(wù)超出你能力時，你可以選擇向周圍的人借用力量。buy買；stop停止；carry攜帶；borrow借。結(jié)合選項和“...strengthfromthosearoundyou”可知，此處表示從周圍的人那里借用力量，短語borrowsth.fromsb.意為“從某人那里借某物”，故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummerDayCampDayCampisanall-dayprogram.Youth(aged8-16)cantakepartwhenthesummerholidaystarts.Thisfun-filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.31.WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A.OnJuly2,2024. B.OnJune20,2024.C.OnJuly8,2024. D.OnJune30,2024.32.Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A.Painting. B.Playinggames.C.Dancing. D.Playingsports.33.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A.Byvisitingthewebsite. B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Byaskingyourteachers. D.Bymakingatelephonecall.【答案】31.A32.D33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則暑假夏令營的廣告?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July2-July8,2024”可知，2024年7月2號開始，故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forchildrenaged13-16Playsports,makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.”可知，15歲的孩子可以參加運動，故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,clickwww.S”可知，通過瀏覽網(wǎng)址得知更多信息，故選A。BChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(圍爐煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.34.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Awful. D.Large.36.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetypesofthetealeaves. B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C.Thefutureoftheteaculture. D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了茶文化的發(fā)展。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.”可知，在唐代，人們不僅喝茶，而且還吃茶葉。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.”可知，圍爐煮茶時需要有吸引人的零食來滿足人們的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意為“attractive有吸引力的”，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.”可知，美麗的茶杯和茶壺會給他們帶來更多的快樂。故選A?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.”可知，本文主要講述了茶文化的發(fā)展。故選D。CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務(wù))at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設(shè)備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實驗艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.38.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B.TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.39.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.40.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantingsomefruits. B.Givinglessonstostudents.C.Receivingeducation. D.Doingmanynecessarytests.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.【答案】38.C39.A40.D41.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了神舟十八號全體工作人員完成了他們?nèi)蝿?wù)中的第一次太空行走?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務(wù))at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday”可知，這則新聞主要是講述了神舟十八號全體工作人員完成了他們?nèi)蝿?wù)中第一次太空行走。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.”可知，神舟十八號乘組創(chuàng)下中國航天員單次太空行走時間最長的新紀(jì)錄。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests”可知，做許多必要的測試是他們的任務(wù)之一。故選D。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.”、“TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.”及“TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk”可知，最后三段講述了中國在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故選B。DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鷹)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽視)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer42.What’swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly. B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt. D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.43.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.①②④③ D.②④①③44.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot.D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.45.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals. D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.【答案】42.C43.B44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自《杰克無盡的夏天》，講述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受傷的鷹的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.”可知，鷹的一只翅膀似乎斷了，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.”，“TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.”，“JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.”和“Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.”可知，正確的順序是杰克先告訴了吉姆關(guān)于鷹的秘密，然后他們?nèi)フ一衾麑で蠼ㄗh，接著他們?yōu)辁椡谙x子，最后讓鷹飛走。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中杰克對鷹的關(guān)心和照顧可以看出，他對鷹表現(xiàn)出了很多的愛，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受傷的鷹的故事，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?____46____TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.____47____So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.____48____Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople____49____Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.____50____Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.Learntobeagoodlistener.B.Trylisteningtomoremusic.C.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.GCommunicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.【答案】46.D47.C48.E49.G50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何成為一個有趣的人，并給出了一些建議。【46題詳解】根據(jù)下文的幾條建議可知，空處應(yīng)是引出這些建議的句子。選項D“這里有一些方法可以幫助你?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.”可知，如果你從事新的工作或新的愛好，你會變得思想開放、有才華、有創(chuàng)造力，空處應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的優(yōu)點，選項C“你的生活會更加豐富多彩。”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Developingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.”可知，養(yǎng)成做運動的習(xí)慣可以幫助你變得有趣。當(dāng)你做一些比如打籃球的運動時，你會交到更多的朋友?？仗帒?yīng)該是介紹做運動的好處，選項E“它可以幫助你變得友好和自信?！狈险Z境。故選E。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.”可知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于溝通的重要作用，選項G“溝通在生活中扮演著重要的角色。”符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.”可知，每個人都喜歡說話，但只有少數(shù)人喜歡傾聽。事實上，話太多不會讓你變得有吸引力。相反，仔細(xì)傾聽別人會幫助你變得有耐心和聰明。空處應(yīng)與學(xué)會傾聽有關(guān)，選項A“學(xué)會做一個好的傾聽者”符合語境。故選A。四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.When_______(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.【答案】spring【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)春天來臨時，山又變綠了，河流開始上漲，太陽更加明亮。句子缺少主語，spring“春天”符合句意，故填spring。52.Iliveonthe_______(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.【答案】sixth##6th【解析】【詳解】句意：我住在這棟樓的六樓，可以很好地看到羅馬湖。sixth/6th“第六”，作定語修飾floor，故填sixth/6th。53.BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare_______(自由的)allyearround.【答案】free【解析】【詳解】句意：扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)的鳥類全年自由。根據(jù)中文提示可知，free“自由的”符合句意，作表語，故填free。54.Atweekends,librariesarealwaysfullofyoung_______(讀者).【答案】readers【解析】【詳解】句意：在周末，圖書館里總是擠滿了年輕的讀者。reader“讀者”，根據(jù)“l(fā)ibrariesarealwaysfullofyoung...”可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填readers。55.Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe_______(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.【答案】northern【解析】【詳解】句意：宿遷市位于江蘇省北部，是一座文化豐富的城市。根據(jù)中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容詞作定語，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。56.Judy_______(承諾)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.【答案】promised【解析】【詳解】句意：朱迪在大學(xué)時答應(yīng)為有需要的人服務(wù)。promise“承諾”，根據(jù)“whenhewasincollege”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填promised。57.It’sb_______ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.【答案】(b)rave【解析】【詳解】句意：這些消防隊員從大火中救出那位老人，真是勇敢。根據(jù)“It’sb...ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.”可知，消防員們很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在句中作表語，故填(b)rave。58.—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl_______ofservice.【答案】(l)evel【解析】【詳解】句意：——小文，我聽說你前幾天去哈爾濱了。你在那里玩得開心嗎？——當(dāng)然。我喜歡冰雪大世界和它的高水平服務(wù)。根據(jù)“IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl...ofservice.”可知，喜歡冰雪大世界和它的高水平服務(wù)，level“水平”符合語境，故填(l)evel。59.Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself_______(notindanger)first.【答案】safe【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你在哪里，你都應(yīng)該首先保證自己的安全?！皀otindanger”表示“沒有危險”，可用safe“安全的”替換，在句中作賓語補足語，故填safe。60.Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto_______(restafterwork).【答案】relax【解析】【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在大自然中散步，因為他認(rèn)為這是一種很好的放松方式。“restafterwork”表示“下班后休息”，可用relax“使放松”代替，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中用動詞原形。故填relax。五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought____61____(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(對聯(lián))for____62____(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi____63____(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I____64____(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,