譯林版高中1到4模塊詞匯練習(xí)

牛津英語(yǔ)模塊1-4重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)講解與練習(xí)Book1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)講解：1.inform…of/that…告知某人某事[原句]WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.(p16)如：Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.他們會(huì)通知他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M(jìn)展。拓展：informsb.that/sth.告訴/告知……informsb.+疑問(wèn)詞+todo告知某人做……keepsb.wellinformedof…使……及時(shí)了解……[基礎(chǔ)提升]Youshouldkeepus_______wheneveryouareintrouble.A.informedB.beinginformedC.informingD.inform2.morethan不止，超過(guò)，多于;非常;不僅僅，不只是[原句]Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.(p18)[范例]Lizziewas_______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.（答案：A2004，全國(guó)卷）A.alittlemorethansadB.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittleD.alittlemoresadthan拓展：nomorethan僅僅，不多于;并不比……強(qiáng)（含兩者都不滿(mǎn)意的語(yǔ)氣）notmorethan至多，不超過(guò)otherthan除了……之外ratherthan而不是lessthan少于；不如notlessthan多于，不亞于nolessthan達(dá)……之多；并不比……差（含兩者都滿(mǎn)意的語(yǔ)氣）[基礎(chǔ)提升]1.改錯(cuò)：IhopeyouspendmoretimeonstudyratherthanwatchTV.2.翻譯:Kate并不比Mary漂亮。_______________________________________3.payattentionto注意;關(guān)注[原句]Sheseemstobeapersonwhocan’tpayattentiontoonethingforlong.(p11)

to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓。如：Didyoupayattentiontospeakingclearlyinyesterday’sinterview?拓展：與attention相關(guān)的詞組還有：draw/attract/catch/inviteone’sattention吸引某人的注意bringsth.toone’sattention吸引某人注意某事giveone’sattentionto注意fixone’sattentionon/upon把注意力集中于……[基礎(chǔ)提升]1.The_______shouldbepaidtotheenvironmentprotection.A.effortB.attentionC.energyD.strength2.翻譯：他用這種特別的方式使我們注意到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。___________________________________________________4.deservetodo值得做[原句]Theydon’tdeservetoknowthetruth.(p23)拓展：deserve+n.值得deserve+doing值得被……（doing應(yīng)該為及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞詞組）deservetobedone值得被……[基礎(chǔ)提升]翻譯：這個(gè)小偷應(yīng)該受到懲罰。___________________________________________5.behardon對(duì)……苛刻；對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求[原句]DoyouknowweweretoohardonDaniel?(p23)拓展：behardatsth.忙于某事givesb.ahardtime使某人難堪haveahardlife生活艱難[基礎(chǔ)提升]改錯(cuò)：Youmustn’tbetoohardfortheboy.Afterall,he’sbeenunderalotofpressurelately.6.dowith處理，處置，對(duì)待[原句]Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?(p22)拓展：dowith與what連用，dealwith與how連用dowithout沒(méi)有……也行Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdolike/find…你以為……怎么樣？[基礎(chǔ)提升]用how或what填空1.Ididn’tknowwhattodowiththeoldtree.2.______doyouthinkofthemovie?3.______didyoudealwithmygoods?7.loseweight減肥[原句]I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.(p42)拓展：byweight按重量計(jì)overweight過(guò)重puton/gainweight長(zhǎng)胖takeoffweight減輕體重weighton成為……負(fù)擔(dān)weighup稱(chēng)出……；權(quán)衡weighsth.out稱(chēng)……重量注意：weigh作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“稱(chēng)……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“重……”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[基礎(chǔ)提升]翻譯：他們權(quán)衡利弊后才決定放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。________________________________________________能力提升1.用方框里的詞組填空。inform…of,goondiets,morethan,leaveout,taketurns,beokaywith,comeupwith,forfree,achieveone’sgoal,makecomparisons,graduatefromuniversity,insecret,preparefor,complainabout,giveupon,makeabigdifference,provide…for…,dowith,likecrazy,tidyup,workout,comeacross1.Motherispreparingusameal.Wemaywashourhandsand______________thedinner.2.Onlybyhardworkingcanyou_____________.3.Allpassengerscouldgetfood___________assoonastheygotontotheship.4.Mr.Greenis_________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.5.Iwasaskedto______themanager______theprogressofthework.6.Thecouplealways____________todohousework.A.freelyB.withfreedomC.forfreeD.fromfreedom11.PleasebesurethatI______hisnewsassoonaspossible.A.informofB.aminformedofC.informonD.aminformedon12._______cancer,hefeltasiftheworldwasatanend.A.DiagnosedwithB.DiagnosedasC.BediagnosedwithD.Bediagnosedas13.Pleasekeepontrying.I’msuretheeffortsyouare______willpayoff.A.makingB.givingC.doingD.sparing14.Edisshort_______Edwardwhoisn’tshort______money.A.for;ofB.of;inC.for;inD.for;for15.—Doesheoftenaskyouforhelp?—Oh,no,only________.A.allthetimeB.atnotimeC.atatimeD.attimes16.Theyhavebeenlivingin________witheachotherformanyyears.A.harmonyB.touchC.connectD.order17.Themostthatweshould_____theopportunityistoworkhard.A.makefromB.makeofC.makeintoD.makeup18.Canyou_________onthemapwherewearenow?A.workoutB.lookoutC.getoutD.pickout19.Iliedtohimtwoyearsago.I'vebeensosorry_______A.bythattimeB.atthemomentC.eversinceD.bythen20.Hefindsthattheweight-losspillsshetakeshaven’t______effect_____him.A.any;onB.few;inC.less;inD.little;in5.改錯(cuò)：1.Idon’tfindanythingofgreatsignificantinhisspeech.2.Let’sputforwardourgiftsandkeepthemawhile.3.Thecauseforhisbeinglateisthathestayeduplatelastnight.4.Iaskedhertokeepaneyeforthestolenbike.5.Heisafriendwhocanberelied.6.Heisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthehistory.7.Doctorssaythepatientissuretoliveabouttheageof90.8.Thenewproductwillhaveasideeffectaboutpeople’shealth.9.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibition,butitworkedoffverywell.10.Iamdyingtohearingaboutyourexperienceinthearmy.11.Wehadtofigureattherelationbetweenthetwoevents.12.Ihavebeenusedtoreadingaftersupper.13.Theyspentagreatnumberofmoneyonthisproject.Book2.1.showup顯眼，出現(xiàn)[原句]WhenJustindidnotshowupatfamilylunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.（p2）拓展：showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人展示某物showsb.in/out領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去showoff炫耀showinterestin…對(duì)……感興趣showsb.theway指示，走哪條路；示范【基礎(chǔ)提升】用show的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空1.HeisgoodatEnglishbecausehehas____________itsincechildhood.2.Excuseme,couldyou_______?Ican’tfindthewayout.2.lookinto朝……里面看；調(diào)查，研究[原句]PolicehavenotruledoutthepossibilitythatJutinwastakenbyaliens,butarelookingintootherpossibilities.（p3）【范例】Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.（答案：C2006湖北）A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover[拓展]lookupto尊敬；lookdownupon瞧不起；looklike看起來(lái)像；lookasif/though似乎；lookbehind向后看；lookbackto/on回顧；lookat看著，著眼于；研究；lookfor尋找；lookforwardto向往；looksb.intheeye(s)/face直視某人；lookafter照顧；lookover查看；lookround/around環(huán)顧，四處打量；lookon/upon...as把……看成……；looksb.upanddown上上下下打量某人；have/takealookat看一看【基礎(chǔ)提升】用look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空1.Theoldmanoften________themonthshespentinthecountryside.2.Don’t_______withfoldedarms.Justgiveusahand.3.Thequestionshouldbe_________indifferentways.4.Weshouldnever____________manuallabour.3.makeup編造；構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和解，和好[原句]‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories,’saysDetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase.(p3)【范例】EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_______jokes.(答案：C2005江蘇)A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup拓展：makefor有利于；makeit做到；make...into...拿……制成；makeof用……制造；makefrom用……制造；make...outof用……做；makeaface做鬼臉；makeone’sway前進(jìn)；makewayfor替……讓路;makeacontributionto為……做出貢獻(xiàn)makeout辨認(rèn)出【基礎(chǔ)提升】1.AssoonasBillrecoveredhestartedtoworkhard,tryingtomake______allthelosttime.A.upB.forC.outD.over2.Canyoumake______theaddressontheenvelope?A.upB.forC.outD.at4.puton穿上，戴上；帶著某種神（表）情；上演、演出；裝出，假裝；增加[原句]Ididn’tseehimbutIheardhimputonhisfavouriteCD.Thatiswhenthelightscame.（p3）拓展：putaside把某事放在一邊；putdown寫(xiě)下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putin投入，放進(jìn)；putoff推遲；puttogether裝配；putup張貼，舉起，建造，搭起，進(jìn)行；putupwith忍受；putaway把……收起來(lái)putout撲滅；出版；生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉【基礎(chǔ)提升】1.Pickupallthosetoysandputthem_______.A.awayB.throughC.onD.up2.Haveyouput_____thatforestfire?A.acrossB.outC.inforD.forward5.incase(連詞短語(yǔ))萬(wàn)一，以防[原句]Youhavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,justincaseyourraftgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.(p22)incase作副詞性短語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“以防萬(wàn)一，免得”。如：You’dbettercarrysomemoneyjustincase.你最好帶點(diǎn)錢(qián)，以防萬(wàn)一?！痉独縈yparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse______thereisapowerout.（答案：C2007重慶）A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat拓展：1.incaseof+n.“在（有壞事的）情況下，萬(wàn)一發(fā)生……”，通常置于句首；innocase“絕不”，置于句首，全句用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序；inanycase“無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣”，用作副詞，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；inthecaseof“就……來(lái)說(shuō)，關(guān)于”?！净A(chǔ)提升】用有關(guān)case的短語(yǔ)填空：1.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff_________badweather.2.___________shouldyougiveup.3._________,doyourbest.4.__________woman,theyhavemoredifficultlyintheirjob.6.suppliesof大量的[原句]…I’llneedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktomysuppliesoffoodandwater.(p22)拓展：表示“大量的”詞可以分類(lèi)如下：1.只接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。quiteafew,agoodmany,anumberof=numbersof2.只接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。quitealittle,agood/greatdealof,anamountof=amountsof3.既接可數(shù)名詞又接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)名詞確定。alotof=lotsof,aquantityof=quantitiesof,plentyofquantitiesof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總用復(fù)數(shù)?！净A(chǔ)提升】改錯(cuò)：1.Thereareaplentyofbooksonhistable.2.Quantitiesofwaterhasbeenusedupbythelocalpeople.7.setsailfor啟航[原句]In1891,attheageof17,hesetsailforAlexandria,Egypt.(p43)拓展：setabout著手做某事(后接動(dòng)名詞)；setaside撥出；setback把……往回?fù)?；setoff出發(fā)，使爆炸；setfree釋放；setfireto放火燒；setup豎起，立起；建立；創(chuàng)（記錄）；setdown記下；setsb.anexample為……樹(shù)立榜樣；besetin以……為背景【基礎(chǔ)提升】1.Aftersupper,Maryset______clearingthetable.A.aboutB.outC.backD.off2.Theydecidedtoset____adayforthework.A.forthB.downC.asideD.back8.payoff成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果；還清（債務(wù)等）[原句]Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff.(p58)拓展：payback償還；報(bào)復(fù)paysb.moneyforsth.為某事物付給某人錢(qián)payone’srespectstosb.向某人表示歉意paytheprice付出代價(jià)payfor付錢(qián)；因……受懲罰【基礎(chǔ)提升】Theywillhavetopay____thecrimestheyhavecommittedagainstthepeople.A.forB.offC.upD.back能力提升1.用方框里短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空atthespeedof,pullback,ruleout,upsidedown,loseone’sway,sofar,scaresb.away,bescheduledfor,beginwith,behometo,takeaway,leadtheway,bycoincidence,stepup1.Ihopeyoutrytogetthemto_________production.2.Nowisthetimeforyouto_________beforeitistoolate.3.Thedoctorhasgivenhersometabletsto__________thepain.4.Wecannot__________thatpossibilitythatheisamurder.5.Thehousewasturned__________bytheburglars.6.Becausetheheavysnowwe____________intheforest.7.__________,wearrivedhereatthesametime.8.Thepark_________bears,wolves,andotherwildanimals.9.Aftersomanyyears’efforts,ourscientistsare__________inspaceresearch.10.Themeetingwill__________aspeechtowelcometheguests.11.Wearewalking___________onemileanhour.12.Thehighprice__________anypossiblebuyers.13.Ihavehadnoreplyfromher________.14.Thebuilding____________completioninMay.2.翻譯：1.電腦對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。（haveaneffecton）__________________________________________________2.我的女兒和我都喜歡音樂(lè)。(aswellas)__________________________________________________3.他將出差，所以提前付了電話(huà)費(fèi)。(inadvance)__________________________________________________4.我來(lái)時(shí)，他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。(bebusywith)__________________________________________________5.蝴蝶以植物的花為主食,而獅子和老虎以肉為主。(feedon)__________________________________________________6.由于工作繁忙，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去俱樂(lè)部。(dueto)__________________________________________________7.我無(wú)法使他認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤。(convincesbofsth)__________________________________________________8.她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某些關(guān)系。(havesth.todowith)_______________________________________________________9.我們應(yīng)該和自然界和諧相處。（inharmonywith）_______________________________________________________10.當(dāng)我們不在的時(shí)候他將負(fù)責(zé)業(yè)務(wù)。（takechargeof）_______________________________________________________3.介詞填空：1.Johnisfamous_____hisworkwithanimals.2.Thetextbookisonlyintended_____highschoolstudents.3.Youhaveafewmistakesinyourwriting,but_____thewholeyouhavedonewell.4.Thereason_____hisabsenceishisbeingillthatday.5.Myparentsweredisappointed_____mybrotherswhohadfailedtheexamagain.6.Iran_____myEnglishteacherwhenIwentoutofthetheatre.7.Thenovelbased_____hisexperiencewillcomeoutnextmonth.8.Itisrequestedthatallmembersbepresent_____theparty.9.Thechildstayed_____allnight,whichworriedhisparentsverymuch.10.Weshouldprotecttheriver_____beingpolluted.11.Ittookthenewteachermonthstobringhisclass_____control12.Youcanleave_____thepartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.13.Itisclearthatthecastletowers_____thecity.14.Theoldmanwasspeechless_____angerandfright.15.Thechance_____goingonatriptoBeijingisveryrare.4.改錯(cuò)：1.AssoonasIgetacrossthewritingofthereport,Iwillleave.2.Thestudentstaketurntocleanthereadingroomandthedinningroomaswellastheirclassrooms.3.Weallthinkthebookisveryworthreading.4.Tomakethingsworse,mymoneyhasbeenrunout.5.Isupposereadingthebookwilladdupyourtasteformusic.6.Doesshefeelliketoreadadvertisementinthenewspapers?7.Takingphotographswithpeoplewithoutaskingthemfirstisnotgood.8.Myunclewentlastweek;MyparentsandIwenttotheairporttosendhimoff.9.Thestudentsgottheschoolyardclearedoffsoonaftertheheavysnowstopped.10.Infrontofmyhousethereusedtohaveatalltree.5.單選：1.Asweallknow,actingbeforethinkingalways________failure.A.resultsfromB.resultsinC.resultedfromD.resultedin2.Myfatheroftentellsusnot______tothedifficultieswemeet.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff3.Adecision,_____made,must______.A.when;carriedonB.after,becarriedoutC.once;beputintopracticeD.assoonas;beworkedout4.______Iknow,therearefourbasictypesofbloodaltogether.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.SofarasD.Onconditionthat5.Itdoesn’tmakemuch_____whetherwe’llmakethistripthismonthornot.A.matterB.differenceC.senseD.importance6.Wordsspoken______shouldnotbetaken______seriously.A.withenvy;fairlyB.forenvy;ratherC.inenvy;tooD.offenvy;quite7.Theycouldnotagree_____eachotheralthoughtheytalkedforalongtime,buttheyfinallyagreed_____adateforanothermeeting.A.with;onB.on;withC.to;onD.with;to8.Ourteacherisclever,butnotgoodat_____hisideastous.A.gettingacrossB.gettingoverC.gettingonD.gettinginto9.______thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.InaverageB.AtaverageC.OnaverageD.aboveaverage10.—WhotoldyouaboutTom’sillness?—Thedoctorin______.A.connectionB.turnC.publicD.charge11.ThoughMikehadbeen______Jane’sbirthdaypartynowandthen,heforgottoattendit,whichmadeherangry.A.remindedofB.mentionedwithC.toldaboutD.warnedwith12.______withclimbingmountains,I’drather_____intheriver.A.Compared;swimmedB.Comparing;swimmedC.Compared;swimD.Comparing;swimming答案：Book3.1.insight在視野內(nèi)[原句]Therewasnooneinsight.（p2）拓展：in/withinsight能看見(jiàn)outofsightofsth看不見(jiàn)catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到losesightof再也看不見(jiàn)keepsightof/keepsb/sthinsight將-----保持在視線(xiàn)之內(nèi)；照看；監(jiān)視atfirstsight初見(jiàn)；乍看at(the)sightof一看見(jiàn)------就[基礎(chǔ)提升]Afterhavingfollowedthethiefforhalfanhour,they_________himinalargestore.A.lostthesightB.caughtsightC.outofsightofD.lostsightof2.watchoutfor小心[原句]Watchforstepshere.(p3)拓展：watchover看護(hù)，照顧watchoneself注意，留神watchone’sstep做事謹(jǐn)慎小心watchfor尋求，期待，等待watchout小心（用于祈使句）watchone’stime等待時(shí)機(jī)keepwatch做看守，值班Watchoutfor=lookoutfor=takecareoftakecare表示“小心，注意”，其后常接todosth.或that從句。takecareof還可意為“照料，負(fù)責(zé)，處理”。takecarenottosmoketoomuch.=Takecarethatyoudon’tsmoketoomuch.[基礎(chǔ)提升]1.Youmustalways_______thetrafficinacrowdedcity.A.lookoutB.watchoutforC.lookatD.watchover2.Thepolicemaninplainclotheskept_______onanypossiblethief.A.aneyeB.hiseyesC.watchD.care3.can’thelpdoing禁不住做[原句]IfeltsotiredthatIcouldn’thelpwonderingwhetherornotIcouldgettomydestination.(p11)[范例]IfIcanhelp,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.(答案：CNMET2006)A.soB.thatC.itD.them拓展：can’thelpbutdo不得不，忍不住can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpsb./sb.’sdoing奈何不了（某人）做（某事）Helponeself(to)自行取用，隨意使用helpout使擺脫困境ifonecanhelpit如果能夠的話(huà)，盡可能helpsb.Withsth.幫助某人做某事[基礎(chǔ)提升]I___________thehouseworkbecauseIhavetostudy.A.can’thelpdoingB.can’thelpbutdoC.can’thelptodoD.can’thelp4.takecontrolof控制[原句]In1066,theNormansconqueredEnglandandtookcontrolofcountry.拓展：losecontrolof無(wú)法控制incontrolof管理；掌握inthecontrolof被……管理，被……控制outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol受控制[基礎(chǔ)提升]Studentsareencouragedto_________theirownlearning,ratherthandependingontheteacher.A.undercontrolB.takecontrolofC.havecontrolofD.underthecontrolof5.pickup（偶然地、無(wú)意地）獲得、學(xué)會(huì)；繼續(xù)；恢復(fù)；收拾、整理；撿起、拾起；（車(chē)輛等）中途搭（人）、中途帶（貨）；（在無(wú)線(xiàn)電里）收聽(tīng)到[原句]ThisisbecauseofmanypairsofwordsandphraseshavesimilarmeaningsinEnglish,forexample,pickupandliftup.(p22)[范例]She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.（答案：A2006福建）A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup拓展：picksb/sthout挑選出某人[某事物]；分辨出某人[某事物]pickupspeed加速；haveone’spocketpicked包被扒[基礎(chǔ)提升]用pick的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空：1.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_______andwillsoonrecover.2.Ican’t________myfriendTomintheheavyfog.6.contributeto為……作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于;導(dǎo)致[原句]ManyfactorscontributedtothedevelopmentthisnewtypeofEnglish.(p23)拓展：contribute…to…把……貢獻(xiàn)給……；把……投給……；makecontributionsto作出貢獻(xiàn)如：Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.他捐了很多錢(qián)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。Shecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.她在這次討論會(huì)中提出很多好的意見(jiàn)。Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康。[基礎(chǔ)提升]1.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto2.Theyspendthemoneyonthemselvesratherthan________ittotheirfamilies.A.tocontributeB.contributedC.contributingD.havingcontributed7.turninto轉(zhuǎn)變成[原句]Thisbecameonepeakandthreelinesandeventuallyturnedintothecharacterusedtoday.(p38)拓展：turnagainst背叛turnround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身；turnaway不理，攆走；：turnin上交；turnover翻開(kāi)；turnagainst背叛；turnback返回，翻回到；turndown拒絕，把音量開(kāi)小一點(diǎn)；turnon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnup出現(xiàn)，把音量開(kāi)高一點(diǎn)；turn…intoreality把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)；turn(a)round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；byturns輪流；outofturn搶先；taketurns輪流[基礎(chǔ)提升]1.Avisitorturned_______justaswewereleaving.A.upB.offC.outD.down2.Theboywantedtojointheclub,butwasturned_______becausehewasunderage.A.roundB.downC.overD.away用turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空3.Itturned_______thatthefirewasnotserious.4.Thisfactoryturns________athousandcarsaday.8.takeover繼承，接管[原句]In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.(p42)拓展：take短語(yǔ)：takeoff飛機(jī)起飛，事業(yè)騰飛，脫衣服；takeachance/one’schance冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣；takeaway拿走；takeback收回；takedown記下，取下；takeon呈現(xiàn)，雇用；takeout帶出去，拿出；takeafter(漲的)像take…for…把……當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為……[基礎(chǔ)提升]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Ronaldwilltake________thefamilybusinessnowthathisfatherhasdied.2.Hislieswouldnottake________anybodybutafool.3.DoeslittleJimmytake_______hisfather?4.I’lltake________yournameandaddressandyoucanpaytherailwaycompanylater.5.Theinsectcantake_____thecolorofitssurroundings.6.Ifyoudonottake____whatyousaid,Ishallnotspeaktoyouagain.9.carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行，完成[原句]AsurpriseattackwascarriedouttherebytheJapanesein1941.(p55)carryout其后一般接work,plan,experiment,promise,agreement,task,decision,advice,policy,test等名詞。[范例]—It’sagoodidea,butwho’sgoingto________theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill.(答案：B2000北京春招卷)A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthroughcarryon表示不顧干擾或困難繼續(xù)做；堅(jiān)持，后面可接withsth.或doingsth.如：Evenafterthemusicstartedtheycarriedontalking.carrysthoff贏得某物；成功地應(yīng)付（困難）局面carrythrough幫助某人度過(guò)難關(guān)；成功地完成某事物carryweight有影響力carryaway拿走，沖走；吸引?。橙耍?；使忘我（常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）[基礎(chǔ)提升]用carry的相關(guān)詞組填空：1.Theyare________________byherbeautifulsongs.2.Thecollegeteam______________alltheprizesofthetabletennis.能力提升1.用方框里的短語(yǔ)正確形式填空l(shuí)iftup,tendtodosth,despitethefactthat…,take…intoconsideration,rightaway,feelstressed,belikelytodo,befrozenwith,foramoment,makeadecision,whatif,haveanimpacton,asawhole,mix…with…,onceagain1.Holdyourselfstill_____________whileItakeyourphotograph.2.Don'ttryto_____business_____pleasure.3.There'snoneedto__________yourvoice,I'mnotdeaf.4.We'llturnhimintoagoodfootballstar_____________heisnotagoodonenow.5.Thebook________________itsreaderswhobenefitalotfromit.6.Whatfactorsdoeshe__________________indeterminingthegrades?7.Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctor_____________.8._____________anythingshouldgowrong?It’simpossibletostartoveragain.9.Thepopulation____________areinfavourofthereform.10.I'lltellyouhowtodoit____________.Thisisthelasttime.11.Theysoonbecomeunhappyifthey____________.12.He___________gethurtbecausehealwaystrustspeopleeasily.13.Idon'twanttoputpressureonyouto______________,butwehaven'tmuchtimeleft.14.Children___________reactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.15.Theboys______________fearandafraidtospeak.2.介詞填空1.Sort_____thingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.2.Muchoftheworldiscovered_____sea.3.Thecowbrushed_____theflieswithitstail.4.Idon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecaris_____goodcondition.5.Thenewversionofthisdictionaryisnot_____useyet.6.Ishallarrange_____themeetingtotakeplaceonFriday.7.Forfurtherparticulars,pleaserefer_____ChapterTen.8.Guilinisknown_____theworldforitsscenery.9.Hewillgodowninhistoryasagreatstatesman.10.Theywerereadytosufferdeath_____thesakeoftheircountry.3.改錯(cuò)1.We'reverygladtogreetyoubythenameoftheChinesepeople.2.Heleftanhourearlyforfearthatmissingthetrain.3.Judgingfromthelookofthesky,itmayclearoff.4.Ifinditincreasinglydifficulttokeepinsteptotherapidchangesoffashionthesedays.5.Hewenttothelibraryattruthlastnight,butyouweren'tthere.6.Wemuststickatourtasktillitisfinished.7.Helookedupattheskyandwaslosttothought.8.Therailwaystationisbyadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.9.CouldIhavewordswithyou,ifyou'renottoobusy?10.Passengershallcheckinonehourbeforetheirflighttimeinthelatest.4.單項(xiàng)選擇1.-WillyougofishingwithmethisSaturday?-____________.A.ItalldependB.ItalldependsC.ItisalldependedD.Itisalldepending2.Thechildwasinterestedinwhattheoldmanwasdoing.He_______theoldman’shands.A.glaredatB.staredatC.tookawayD.laughedat3.Pigs______inourschool________thefoodwestudentshavethrownaway.A.fed;feedonB.arefed;liveonC.thatarefed;fedwithD.fed;feedto4.Auniversity________teachers,administratorsandstudents.A.isconsistedofB.ismadeupC.consistsofD.consistsin5.Theonlythingheseemsto________ismoney.A.careaboutB.careofC.takecareD.takecareof6.Thereisdifference_______tendegrees_______temperature_______thedayandthenight.A.of;of;betweenB.of;in;betweenC.from;to;betweenD.between;of;between7.Oneofthesailorswasnot_______whentheshipsailedoff.A.ontheboardB.inboardC.onboardD.abovetheboard8.Hardwork__________successwhilefailureoften________laziness.A.liesin;resultsinB.leadsto;liesinC.leadsto;dependsonD.leadingto;existing9.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has_______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout10.Marymadesteady_______inEnglishaftersheputherheartintoit.A.advanceB.improvementC.progressD.program11.HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.meaningB.senseC.ideaD.significance12.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s_______.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place13.Smoking__________hislungcancer.A.devotestoB.contributestoC.causestoD.comesabout14.I’llcome_________Mikeisinvited,too.A.whenB.asC.onconditionthatD.incondition15.Heisin______controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin______controlofhim.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/5.翻譯：1.這個(gè)圖書(shū)館是為了紀(jì)念那位老科學(xué)家而建的。(inmemoryof)_________________________________________________________2.他總是幫助他人不期望有任何回報(bào)。(inreturn)__________________________________________________________3.在處理壓力的能力上人們彼此都有區(qū)別。（differfrom）__________________________________________________________4.我可以記下你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼嗎以免我需要和你聯(lián)系？（getintouchwith）__________________________________________________________5.我伸手去取鹽，卻打翻了那瓶酒。（reachoutfor）__________________________________________________________6.新鮮空氣和運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。(begoodfor)___________________________________________________________7.下雨天給花園澆水真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(awasteof)___________________________________________________________8.我本不想讓你這么深地卷入這件事中來(lái)。(getinvolvedin)______________________________________________________9.我要是有機(jī)會(huì)去,我就不猶豫地接受.(havethechanceto)______________________________________________________10.從他房間里傳出的可怕的噪音幾乎使我們?nèi)巳税l(fā)瘋了。（drivesb.mad）_____________________________________________________Book41.beawareof知道，明白，意識(shí)到[原句]However,westillmustbeawareofthemethodsusedinadvertisementstotryandsellusthings.(p2)拓展：beawareofsth.知道，明白；發(fā)覺(jué)，察覺(jué)到beawarethat…知道，明白；發(fā)覺(jué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)bewellawareofsth./that…非常清楚某事[基礎(chǔ)提升]1.Theirsuddenattackmadeusmoreaware_____thedangeraroundus.A.不填B.onC.ofD.about2.改錯(cuò)：Heisveryawarethatveryfewjobsareavailable.2.getacross講清楚，讓…領(lǐng)會(huì)；過(guò)…[原句]Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.(p18)拓展：getthrough通過(guò)；完成；接通電話(huà)；到達(dá)getalong對(duì)付得過(guò)去；相處；有進(jìn)展；有喜色getover克服；康復(fù)；越過(guò)getin收割；進(jìn)入，抵達(dá)getdownto開(kāi)始做正經(jīng)事，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)gettogether聯(lián)歡，聚會(huì)getawayfrom回避；擺脫getup起床；getacross被理解，使通過(guò)；getback回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；getdown下來(lái)，寫(xiě)下，開(kāi)始做某事；gethome到家；getinto進(jìn)入，陷入；getoff下車(chē)（馬、船、飛機(jī)）；geton上車(chē)（馬、船、飛機(jī)）；getout出去；getto到達(dá)，著手做某事[基礎(chǔ)提升]用get相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空：1.Afterthedeathoftheirpare