譯林版五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)

五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、名詞（單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)）單數(shù)afairy,atoothacheanartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella(a.e.i.o.u)復(fù)數(shù)1.一般直接+s：trains，students，2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，加es：library—librarieshobby---hobbiescity——citiesfamily——families4.以o結(jié)尾的，加es：potatoes，tomatoes5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet，tooth-teeth3.不可數(shù)bread,meat,soup,milk,juice,tea,rice…二、人稱代詞1.主格：Iweyouyouhesheheitthey★2.賓格：meusyouyouhimherhimitthemtryit/themonhelpme/him/herWhat’swrongwithhim/her/them?eatthembebadforusLetme/us….giveitacakecometoseehim3.形容詞性物主代詞：myouryouryourhisheritstheir★三、介詞1、表示時(shí)間的：①in＋月份：inJanuary，inApril②inthemorning/afternoon/evening③in＋季節(jié)：inwinter④on＋具體日期onthe23rdofJune⑤at＋具體時(shí)刻atfiveo’clock2、表示節(jié)日的：①atSpringFestivalatChristmas/Halloween②onMother’sDayonChildren’sDay3、表示地點(diǎn)的：（farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）①attheparty/attheprince’shouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstopatParkStation/athome/school②onyourleft③onMoonStreet/inSunshineTown★四、季節(jié)和月份SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.warmSummerisinJune，JulyandAugust.hotAutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.coolWinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.cold★五、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty···序數(shù)詞：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth···twentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second序縮寫：六、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞原形：1.can/should/would2.let3.助動(dòng)詞do/does4.to練習(xí)：1.SuHaishould______(take)somemedcine.2.Let’sgoand______（have）aparty.3.______(do)Nancy______(like)_______(dance)?4.Cinderellahasto______(come)backbefore12o’clock.七、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞ing1.be2.go3.begoodat4.like5.what/howabout注意：動(dòng)詞ing形式也叫作動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing），變化規(guī)則：（1）直接加ing：draw——drawingplay——playing（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancingskate——skatingmake——makinghave——havingwrite——writinglive——livingcome------comingride-------ridingdrive------driving（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的，雙寫末字母加ing：swim——swimmingrun——runningchat——chattingsit——sittingput——puttingshop——shoppingget-----getting練習(xí)：1.Let’sgo________(swim)thisafternoon.2.You’rereallygoodat_________(skate).3._____(be)youruncle______(read)booksnow?4.Howabout________(watch)afilm?★八、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。（now/listen/look）構(gòu)成:be(is/am/are)＋動(dòng)ing例：特殊疑問句1.Whatareyoudoing?Iamsweepingthefloor.2.Whereareyougoing?Iamgoingtotheplayground.一般疑問句1.Areyoucookingtomatosoup?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2.Ishelookingforsomejuice?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.九、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。（always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)候）例：Whatdoyou(usually)doonyourbirthday?WhatdoyoueatatSpringFestival?★注意主語是三單時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)三單形式，變化規(guī)則如下：

1)一般情況下,動(dòng)詞后面直接加-s.：climbs/takes/picks

其他重要句型BecauseIdon’thaveanyniceclothes.=BecauseIhavenoniceclothes.Icometoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.YangLinggetstoSuYang’shomebymetro.=YangLingta