人教新目標(biāo)(Go for it)版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語開學(xué)考試題附參考答案

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（10X2）1．____Lisa____Dave____goingforatripbecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A．Both,and;is B．Either;or;isC．Either;or;are D．Both,or;are2．Hehastohelphismother____breakfastonweekends.A．make B．makes C．making D．tomakes3．—What'syourfavoritesubject?—Math.AndI'minterested____it.A．in B．for C．to D．with4．Don'ttalk.Thelittleboy____intheroom.A．sleep B．issleeping C．slept D．sleeps5．Thisproblemistoodifficult.____studentscanworkitout.A．Afew B．Few C．Alittle D．Little6．—Doyoulikeswimmingorclimbing?—____.Idon'tlikewatersports.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Swimming D．Climbing7．—Wouldyoulikealargebowl?

—____.A．Yes,please. B．Ilikenoodles.C．No,Iwouldn't. D．Yes,Iwould.8．—WhatdidyoudoatthezoolastSunday?—Wesawtheanimalsand____manyphoto.A．take B．took C．totake D．a(chǎn)retaking9．Peoplebelievethatthebirthdayfoodcan____goodlucktothebirthdayperson.A．bring B．take C．lose D．forget10．—____theweather____inTaiwan?—It'swindy.A．How's;like B．How;like C．What;like D．What's;like二、完形填空（10X1）完形填空Lastsummer,Iwentonholidaywithmyparents.We11．toaholidayresort(度假村).After12．there,weclimbedthemountainfirst.Itwas13．coldinthemountain.Butwewereluckybecausewebroughtcoatswithus.Itdidn'ttakeuslong14．tothetopofthemountain.And15．thewaytothemountain,wealsosaw16．beautifulflowers.Wewalkedaroundthemountainandsawtwosmallanimalsinthewoods,17．a(chǎn)llofusdidn'tknowtheirnames.Afterwewentbacktoresort,werelaxedinhotspringwater.Itwasvery18．.Weenjoyedhavingabigdinner.Thenwehadaparty.Wedancedandsangwith19．visitors.We20．hadgreatfuntogether.11．A．drove B．drive C．todrive D．driving12．A．gotto B．got C．gettingto D．getting13．A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．few14．A．clim B．toclim C．climbing D．climbed15．A．on B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)t16．A．toomuch B．a(chǎn)lot C．manytoo D．toomany17．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．the D．but18．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．relaxes19．A．other B．theother C．other D．a(chǎn)nother20．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)swell D．a(chǎn)lso三、閱讀理解（15X2）閱讀理解Inthemorning,whenpeoplewakeup,theyliketolookoutofthewindow.Theywanttoknowabouttheweathertoday.Ifitiscoldandsnowy,theywillwearajacket.Ifitishotandsunny,theymaywearshorts.Everybodytalksabouttheweather.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith"Isn'titaniceday?""Whatafineday!"andsoon.Butwhatisweather?Whatishappeningoutdoorsatalocation(地點(diǎn))ataparticulartime?That'sweather.Weathercanchangeverymuchinaveryshorttime.Forexample,itmayrainforanhour,butthenitbecomessunny.InsummerinNewYork,weusuallyhavehotweather.Butinwinterweoftenhavecoldweather.Manypeoplelikeautumnbecauseit'sneitherhotnor(也不)cold.Oldpeopledon'tlikewinterbecausetheyoftencatchcoldsinwinter.EverydaythereisaweatherreportonTV,onradioandinthenewspapers.Whatisyourweatherliketoday?21．Whydopeopleliketolookoutofthewindoweverymorning?A．Becausetheywanttowearshorts.B．Becausetheywanttowearajacket.C．Becausetheywanttoseethesnowoutside.D．Becausetheywanttoknowabouttheweather.22．Whydomanypeoplelikeautumn?A．Becauseitisnothot,andatthesametimeitisnotcold.B．Becauseitmayrainforanhour,butthenitbecomessunny.C．Becausetheoldpeopledon'tusuallycatchcoldsinautumn.D．Becausetheweatherchangesverymuchinaveryshorttime.23．Whatisthewholepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatisweather?B．What'stheweatherliketoday?C．Whatcanweseeoutofthewindow?D．Whatdoweusuallywearinwinterandinsummer?閱讀理解Thefollowingisaquiz（自測(cè)）fromamagazine:Questions1Point2Point3PointWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowork/school?walking/bybicyclebytrain/bus/subwaydrivingacarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?0-23-5morethan5Howmanyhoursofelectricity（電）doyouuseeachday（e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson）?0-6hours6-12hours12-18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle（回收利用）?alwaysoftensometimesTotalPointsResult5-7Lesspollutionthantheaverage（普通的）person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14-15Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson24．Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A．Livingprettywellinabigcity.B．Flyingonplanesthreetimesayear.C．Alwaysrecyclingusedthings.D．Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.25．Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,andsometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A．11points. B．12points. C．13points. D．14points.26．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A．WhereDoYouLive? B．WhatDoYouRecycle?C．WhyDoYouTravel? D．HowGreenAreYou?27．Whereisthequizfrom?A．Astorybook B．AnewspaperC．Amagazine D．Areport閱讀理解Summervacationiscoming.Theweatherbecomeshotterandhotter.Swimmingisoneofthebestsportsforustogetcool.Butswimmingisalsoadangeroussport.Everyyearmanystudentsdiefromdrowning(溺水).Hereissomeadvice(建議)thatcanhelpyoutobesafe(安全的).First,studentsmustn'tswimsomewheretoodeep,likerivers.Swimmingpoolisagoodplacetoswim.Second,studentsmustn'tswimalone.Ifyouwanttoswim,youhavetogowithyourparentsorfriends.Anotherimportantthingisthatstudentsshoulddosomesportsbeforeswimming.Makingyourbodyhotcanbesafer.Next,youcan'tswimfortoolong,either.Ifyouaretiredinthewater,itiseasytobeindanger.Atlast,pleaserememberyoumustn'tjumpintotherivertosaveotherpeople,becauseit'sverydangerous.Ifyoufindsomeoneindangerintheriver,youcancallthepoliceorotheradultslikeyourparentsandyourteachers.Whenyouenjoyyourselfinthewater,don'tforgettotakegoodcareofyourself.28．Theunderlinedword"alone"means____inChinese.A．獨(dú)自地 B．快地 C．有意義地 D．慢地29．Tokeepsafe,wecanswiminthe____.A．river B．lake C．swimmingpool D．water30．Whenyouseeaboyindangerinthewater,whatcanyoudo?A．Tojumpintothewatertohelphim.B．Tobeafraidtorunbackhome.C．Topullhimoutofthewater.D．Tocallthepoliceorothers.31．Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.閱讀理解AsingerfromTaiwan.ChinanamedLiuGenghonghasunexpectedlybecomeanonlinehit(網(wǎng)紅)sincethisApril.Now,hehasgotmorethan71.3millionfans.MillionsofpeopleinChinahavetostayinsidebecauseofCovid-19.Theyspendtimewatchinghisvideosforexerciseideas.Heispopularbecausehehelpspeoplelearnabouthowtoexercisecorrectlytokeephealthy."Now,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit."LiuGenghongsaid.Hepointedout(指出)somewrongideasaboutsportsandexercise,andtaughtpeopletherightones."Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy."Wrong!Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot."Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."Wrong!MorningisOKforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Soyouneedn'texerciseatafixedtime."Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,youwillfeeltired."Wrong!Youmusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(在休息期間)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired."Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant."Wrong!Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.32．WhydoesLiuGenghongbecomepopular?A．HeisasingerfromTaiwan,China.B．Hehasgotmorethan71.3millionfans.C．Hesharedhisfamilystoriesonline.D．Hesharedhisdailyexerciseonline.33．Beforegamesitisgoodforyoutoeat____.A．potatoes B．chicken C．meat D．beef34．InPara.4,theunderlinedsentence"youneedn'texerciseatafixedtime"probablymeans"____".A．youcanchoosemorningtoexerciseB．youshouldenjoythefeelingofexerciseC．youcanchooseanytimetoexerciseD．youshouldenjoythemorningexercise35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Don'tdrinkwaterbeforeyouexercise.B．Eveningisthebesttimetoexercise.C．Youshouldeatenoughmeatbeforegames.D．Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（5X2）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。YuanLongping,"thefatherofhybridrice（雜交水稻）",isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hespendshiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld'spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds（種子）dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.袁隆平很高興因?yàn)樗南敕▽?shí)現(xiàn)了。Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.36．將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。37．Whydidmillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?38．在文中找出與下面句子意思一致的句子。Ittakeshiswholelifetostudyhybridrice.39．Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?40．將文中劃線句子翻譯成英語。五、詞語運(yùn)用（10X1）詞語運(yùn)用AnnaisfromChina.Sheisnineteen41．(year)old.NowsheliveswithhersisterinNewYork,America.Andtheygoto42．sameschooltogethereveryday.Anna'ssister43．(teach)musicintheschool.AndAnnastudiesmusicintheschool.Shecanplaytheviolinvery44．(good).Oneofher45．(dream)istobeamusicianlikehersister.Annaalsolovesartandsheisgoodat46．(draw).Theschoolisnotfar47．theirhouse.Itonlytakesthemfifteenminutesto48．(walk)there.TodayisSunday.It's10:00a.m.49．a(chǎn)reAnnaandhersisterdoing?Anna'ssisteris50．(practice)playingtheviolin.AnnaislisteningtoaCD.六、連詞成句（10X2）51．in,elephants,danger,are,great52．of,kind,is,boring,