2021-2022學年湖北省恩施州教育聯盟高一上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年湖北省恩施州教育聯盟高一上學期期中考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.How’stheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.WhatwillJessiedothisSunday?A.Haveapicnic.B.Finishherhomework.C.Takeapart-timejob.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.5.Whothinksthenewteacherisknowledgeable?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Angelina.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdidNancystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Threemonths.C.Fivemonths.7.WhomightNancybe?A.Atravelagent.B.Asecretary.C.Amarketingmanager.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidJamesbuy?A.Ascarf.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acoat.9.HowmuchdidJamesspendonBlackFriday?A.$500.B.$250.C.$50.10.WhydidVivianbuynothingonBlackFriday?A.Shedidn’tlikeshoppingfestivals.B.Shewantedtosavemoneyforherplan.C.Shedidn’tlikethegoodsonsale.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WheredoesJohnsongotocollege?A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.C.InFrance.12.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkofhisschoollife?A.Rich.B.Exciting.C.Ordinary.13.WhatwillJohnsondowhenhereturnstohishomeland?A.Gotoaforeigncompany.B.Establishhisowncompany.C.Joinhisfriend’scompany.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowlongdidWilliamstayatMountA.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.15.WhendidWilliamarriveatMountA.OnJune5th.B.OnJune6th.C.OnJune7th.16.HowdidWilliamcomeback?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’sthespeaker’slastsuggestiononhowtogetreadytogofishing?A.Gettingupearly.B.Preparingfoodanddrink.C.Takingwarmclothes.18.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallygofishing?A.Totheriver.B.Tothesea.C.Tothelake.19.Whydoesthespeakerlikefishing?A.It’spopular.B.It’sexciting.C.It’speaceful.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heusuallygoesfishingalone.B.Hethinksfishingdifficult.C.Heoftenentersfishingcompetitions.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhichcountrycanyoutraveltoin2020thatwillallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,andsavemoremoney?Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,transportation,andfoodforless.Kyrgyzstan,$25/dayKyrgyzstanisthechoiceformosttravelersinterestedintryingoutCentralAsia,andmostwell-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets.Foodischeap,soisgettingaroundusingtheminibuses.Youcanfindhostelsandlocalhomestaysforlessthan$10.Mealscost$4–$8perday.Romania,$33/dayIfyouareplanningaEuropeantripthat’saffordableandalittlebitoffthebeatenpath,Romaniaisperfectforyou.Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremainunknowntomostforeigners.Youcanalsotakefreewalkingtoursinthenumeroushistoricalsites.Hostelsrun$10–$15pernight,foodisheartyanddelicious,andthepublictransportationisreliableandaffordable.Mealscost$10–$15perday.Arizona&Utah,$55/dayForanAmericanSouthwestroadtrip,you’llspendanaverageof$110/daywhenyouaresolo.Ifyouhavejustoneotherperson,you’dbeabletosplitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf.Ifyouhavetwootherpeoplealong,takeitdowntoonethirdandsoon.Themorethemerrier.SouthAfrica,$40/dayAnyhostelsinSouthAfricaareinbeautifulsettingsandeachhasauniquepersonality,andaffordabletoo.Foodcangetexpensive.Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotofmoney.Thebest(andpossiblycheapest)waytogetaroundthecountryistorentacarandsharewith3otherpeople.Mealscost$12–$15perday.1.WhatmakesRomaniadifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Nicehostels.B.Deliciousfood.CLess-visitedtowns.D.Cheaptransportation.2.WhatmaytheauthorrecommendfortravellinginSouthAfrica?A.Driveyourowncars.B.Cookyourownlunches.C.Stayinexcellenthotels.D.Finduniquetravelpartners.3.Whatfeaturedothefourdestinationsshare?A.They’refamousforhistoricalplaces.B.They’rethebestplacesfortravelling.C.Theyhaveconvenientpublictransportation.D.They’regoodtravelchoicesforsavingmoney.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了四個經濟實惠的旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Romania部分的Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremainunknowntomostforeigners.可知與其他受歡迎的地方不同，羅馬尼亞的許多迷人城鎮(zhèn)對大多數外國人來說仍然是陌生的。這里有許多較少訪問的城鎮(zhèn)，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據SouthAfrica部分的Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotofmoney.可知在南非為了省錢，可以自己做飯。雜貨店供應充足，價格合理，自己做飯可以省下一大筆錢。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段提到……willallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,savemoremoney?Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,transportation,andfoodforless.可知本文介紹的是幾個省錢的旅游目的地。再根據Kyrgyzstan中的mostwell-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets，Romania中的affordable，Arizona&Utah中的splitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf，SouthAfrica中的affordabletoo等信息可以得知文章介紹的四個旅游目的地都是省錢的好選擇，故選D。BForsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoworkout.Whatmaynotbesopleasantisseeingtrash(垃圾)allovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenamecombinestheSwedishword“plocka,”whichmeanstopickup,andthewordJogging,whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikstartedthemovementin2016ontheWorldEnvironmentDay.EriksaysthathemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunityinnorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesawontheway,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Plogging,bythatterm,mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington,D.C.Heoftenpicksuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heevenhasturneditintoagame;hewilltrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.“Ididn’tknowitwasathingreally.Thisisjustmypersonalethics(道德標準Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents,“Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.Wehavecontainersoneveryblock.So,it’seasytoputyourgarbageinthetrashcans.Ijustthinkpeopleshouldthinkaboutitalittlebitmore.Idohopeonedaytherewillnotbeaneedforplogging.”saidaninterviewee.4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookmattersintohisownhands”?A.calledonpeopletojoinhim. B.calledonpeopletogogreen.C.begantopickupthetrash. D.hadthecollectedtrashrecycled.5.WhatdoestheexampleofJeffHorowitztellus?A.Ploggingcomesnaturallytojoggerswhocareabouttheenvironment.B.Ploggingisaneasywaytocleantheenvironment.C.Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetojogwithoutpickinguptrashD.Itisbettertocleanuptheneighborhoodbyplogging.6.Whatistheideathatploggingeventsaremeanttopromote(提倡)?A.Joggingistrulybeneficial. B.Trashcansshouldbewithinreach.C.Peopleshouldstoplitteringaround. D.Communitiesshouldbekeptclean.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.NewexerciseenjoysunbelievablepopularityB.Newexercisetrend(趨勢，傾向)alsohelpsenvironmentC.Plogging—afashionablewaytokeepfitD.Plogging—anexerciseoriginatinginSweden【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章舉例介紹了一種新型的運動趨勢：拾荒慢跑?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesawontheway”（擔心每天上班路上看到的垃圾數量），可知他在上班路上很擔心那些大量的垃圾，因此可推測下文應該是他于是開始撿這些垃圾。故劃線部分短語的意思為：開始撿垃圾。故選C【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句“Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.”（但是很多在戶外鍛煉的人已經做了很多年了。）和本段中引號中JeffHorowitz說的話中第二句“Thisisjustmypersonalethics(道德標準)”（這只是我個人的道德準則。），可知JeffHorowitz拾荒慢跑是只是出于個人的道德標準，即是自發(fā)性的，因此可推理JeffHorowitz的例子告訴我們：對于關愛環(huán)境的拾荒慢跑者來說，慢跑已經成為了一種自發(fā)行為。故選A。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段第三句“Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.”(我只希望人們在把垃圾扔到地上之前三思而后行。)，可知拾荒慢跑目的是為了提倡：人們應該停止亂扔垃圾。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段前兩句“Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents”（今天，拾荒慢跑是一項官方活動，越來越受歡迎?，F在，世界各地的城市都舉辦了拾荒慢跑的活動），結合文章主要內容為拾荒慢跑這種新的運動趨勢不僅能使鍛煉高效，同時可以有助于保護環(huán)境。所以這篇文章的合適標題是：新的運動趨勢也有助于改善環(huán)境。故選B。CManypeoplehavedifficultyingettingupinthemorning.Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(頂峰).Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarwordsas:“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationforthetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Ifso,stayinguplaterthanyouwanttomaycounteractyourcycleinsomeway.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithacomfortableyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedforaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.8.Dr.KleitmanexplainsthatapersonisdifficulttogetupinthemorningprobablybecauseofA.hisownlazinessB.hisownenergycycleC.hisownhabitD.hisbadrestatnight9.Accordingtothepassage,people’senergypeakmaycomeA.inthemorningB.intheeveningC.intheafternoonD.atdifferenthours10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thelife.B.Thegoodhabit.C.Theenergycycle.D.Thechange.11.Ifthefindingistrue,it’sbesttoA.doyourworkattheenergypeakB.managetocontrolyourtemperC.workatthebottomofenergycycleD.managetokeepyoucleanallday【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述許多人早晨起不來，克萊特曼博士證明了每個人每天都有一個能量周期，而不同人的能量峰值達到最高的時間不同，我們不能改變自己的能量周期，但我們可以學習適應它?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadallyenergycycle（但克萊特曼博士有一個新的解釋。他證明了每個人每天都有一個能量周期。）”可知，Dr.Kleitman認為一個人早上很難起床，可能是因為他有自己的能量周期。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Forsomepeoplethepeak...intheafternoonorevening（對一些人來說，高峰出現在早上。對其他人來說，它在下午或晚上到來。）”可推知，人們的能量頂峰可能會在不同的時間出現。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞句子“Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.（你不能改變你的能量周期，但你可以學習讓你的生活更適合它。）”的描述可知，本句此處代詞it指代前面提到的能量周期。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Duringthehourswhenyou...Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(頂峰)（在你工作的時間里，你可能會說你很“熱”。這是真的。一天中你感到精力最充沛的時候是你的體溫周期達到峰值的時候。）”可推知，如果這個發(fā)現是真的，那么最好在能量頂峰時期做你的工作。故選A。DAfavoriteauthor,TheodorSeussGeiselwasbornonMarch2,1902.Today,wecelebratethebirthdayofthefamous“Dr.Seuss”byhostingReadAcrossAmericaeventsthroughoutMarch.ButwhowasDr.Seuss?Didhegotomedicalschool?Wherewashisoffice?YoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatTheodorSeussGeiselwasnotamedicaldoctoratall.Hegotthenickname(綽號)becausepeoplesaidhisbookswere“asgoodasmedicine”.HisnicknamehaslastedandheisknownasDr.Seussallacrosstheworld.Thinkbacktowhenyouwereayoungchild.Didyoueverwanttotry“greeneggsandham”?Didyoutryto“HoponPop”?DidyoulearnabouttheenvironmentfromacreaturecalledTheLorax?Ofcourse,youmustrecalloneofSeuss’mostfamouscharacters:thatgreenGrinchwhostoleChristmas.ThesestorieswereallwrittenbyDr.Seussandhecreatedmanywordshimselfinordertoenhancehisrhymeandeventhoughmanyofhischaractersweremadeup,theysureseemrealtoustoday.Andwhatofhis“signature”book,TheCatintheHat?Didyouknowthatintheearly1950’stherewasagrowingconcerninAmericathatchildrenwerenotbecomingavidreaders?Thiswas,bookpublishers(出版商)thought,becausechildrenfoundbooksdullanduninteresting.AcleverpublishersentDr.Seussabookofwordsthathethoughtallchildrenshouldlearnasyoungreaders.Dr.SeusswrotehisfamousstoryTheCatintheHat,usingthosewords.Overthedecades,hiswritinghashadmuchinfluenceonveryyoungchildren.12.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’snickname?A.Hewasonceafamousdoctor. B.Hewrotebooksinadoctor’soffice.C.Hisbooksmadepeoplefeelbetter. D.Hisbookscouldtreatpeople’sillness.13.WhatcanchildrenreadinDr.Seuss’books?A.Tipsonhowtocookgreeneggs. B.Knowledgeabouttheenvironment.C.Storiesoffamouspeopleinhistory. D.Wordsfrommanyothercountries.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avid”inParagraph4mean?A.Surprised. B.Interested. C.Good. D.Fast.15.Whyisthepublisherdescribedas“clever”inthelastparagraph?A.Hecreatedmanyusefulwords. B.Heknewhowtoteachchildrentoread.C.HesentDr.Seussabestseller. D.Hemadeforthebirthofafamousstory.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是作家西奧多·蘇斯·蓋澤爾作品和影響力。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。他的綽號是“Dr.Seuss”（蘇斯醫(yī)生），根據第二段的“Hegotthenicknamebecausepeoplesaidhisbookswere“asgoodasmedicine”.（他得到這個綽號是因為人們說他的書“像藥一樣好”。）”可知，他的書讓人們感覺更好，就像醫(yī)生開的藥一樣，因此人們叫他醫(yī)生，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“DidyoulearnabouttheenvironmentfromacreaturecalledTheLorax?（你是從一個叫洛拉克斯的生物那里了解環(huán)境的嗎?）”可知，孩子們在蘇斯醫(yī)生的書中讀到環(huán)境知識，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據最后一段的“Thiswas,bookpublishers(出版商)thought,becausechildrenfoundbooksdullanduninteresting.（出版商認為，這是因為孩子們覺得書枯燥無味。）”可知，前面是說孩子們對閱讀不感興趣，因此劃線詞avid的意思是“感興趣的”，即interested，故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“AcleverpublishersentDr.Seussabookofwordsthathethoughtallchildrenshouldlearnasyoungreaders.Dr.SeusswrotehisfamousstoryTheCatintheHat,usingthosewords.（一個聰明的出版商送給蘇斯博士一本他認為所有兒童都應該作為年輕讀者學習的單詞書。蘇斯醫(yī)生在他著名的小說《戴帽子的貓》中就用了那些詞。）”可知，因為蘇斯醫(yī)生在書里用了出版商送給他的那些單詞，所以他促成了一個著名故事的誕生，因此他是“聰明”的，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Environmentalclubsareagreatwaytohelptheenvironmentandhangoutwithfriends.Readtogetstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtostartahighschoolenvironmentalclub.Chooseacause.Somegoodideasmightbesomethinglike,“Savethedolphins!”or“Stopglobalwarming!”____16____.Forexample,“savethedolphins”mightnotbeagoodideaifyoulivetenhourstothenearestdolphinlocation,whereas“keepourschoolclean”wouldworkanywhere.Decideonjobs.____17____Someyoucouldincludearearecruiter(招募員),activitymanager,projectmanagerandthepresidentwhodecidesallthemeetingtimes,meetingplaces,activities,andprojects.____18____Yourclubshouldhavesomefunactivitiestodotoremindthemwhattheyarefightingfor.Thesecouldbehikesintheforestorwatchingenvironmentalmovies.Onlydotheseonceamonthorthegroupmaybecometoopassive.Doprojects.Atyourmeetings,decideonafewprojects,anddothem.Whenyou’redonewiththefewprojects,decideonafewmore.Inaddition,youcanalwaysredoprojectsifyouthinktheywerenotsuccessful.____19____,ordon’tprintthematallbecauserecyclingstillpollutes.Buildasocialnetwork.Youcanalwaysmakeitfromaweb-hostingservice,suchasWordPress,PosterousorHome.Onyourhomepage,youcanhaveaphotogallery,adiscussionpage,andevenasectionabouthowyoucanhelptheearth.____20____A.ShareideasB.HaveactivitiesC.ItshoulddependonwhereyouareD.Updateoften,sopeopledon’tgetboredE.EachclubmembershouldhaveacertaintaskF.BesuretoprintyourprojectsonrecycledpaperG.Findacausethatsuitsmostofyourclubmembers【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.F20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要了介紹了如何建立高中環(huán)保俱樂部?！驹斀狻?.由下文“Forexample,“savethedolphins”mightnotbeagoodideaifyoulivetenhourstothenearestdolphinlocation,whereas“keepourschoolclean”wouldworkanywhere.”(例如，如果你住的地方離最近的海豚館約10小時路程,那么“拯救海豚”可能不是個好主意，而“保持學校清潔”在任何地方都能用。)可知，空后舉例子說明，你選擇的事業(yè)目標由你所住的地方來決定，C選項“Itshoulddependonwhereyouare”(它取決于你住在哪)符合語境，下文是上下文內容的具體說明，且C選項it代指上文提到的“Chooseacause.”(選擇一個目標。)，故選C。2.由上文“Decideonjobs.”(就各項工作做出決定。)可知，本段主要講述要安排每個人的工作。結合下文“Someyoucouldincludearearecruiter(招募員),activitymanager,projectmanagerandthepresidentwhodecidesallthemeetingtimes,meetingplaces,activities,andprojects.”(你可以招聘的人有一位招聘員，一位活動經理，一位項目經理和能決定所有會議時間，會議地點，活動和項目的總裁。)可知，本句話主要講了要安排一位招聘員，一位活動經理，一位項目經理和能決定所有會議時間，會議地點，活動和項目的總裁。這說明每個人都有自己的任務，選項E“Eachclubmembershouldhaveacertaintask”(每個俱樂部成員都應該有一個特定的任務)符合，引起下文，故選E。3.分析文章結構可知，空處應該是本段的小標題，是本段的中心思想。由下文“Yourclubshouldhavesomefunactivitiestodotoremindthemwhattheyarefightingfor.Thesecouldbehikesintheforestorwatchingenvironmentalmovies.Onlydotheseonceamonthorthegroupmaybecometoopassive.”(你的俱樂部應該有一些有趣的活動，來提醒他們?yōu)槭裁炊鴳?zhàn)。這些活動可以是在森林里徒步，也可以是看環(huán)保電影。一個月只做一次，否則團隊會變得過于被動。)可知，本段主要講了應該在俱樂部舉辦一些活動，選項B“Haveactivities”(舉辦一些活動)符合，故選B。4.由下文“ordon’tprintthematallbecauserecyclingstillpollutes.”(或者干脆不要印，因為回收仍然會污染環(huán)境)可知，or(或者)將空處和“don’tprintthematall”并列起來，F選項“Besuretoprintyourprojectsonrecycledpaper”(一定要把你的項目印在再生紙上)符合，引起下文，與下文為選擇關系，故選F。5.由上文“Onyourhomepage,youcanhaveaphotogallery,adiscussionpage,andevenasectionabouthowyoucanhelptheearth.”(在你的主頁，你可以有一個照片庫，一個討論頁面，甚至有一個關于你如何幫助地球的部分。)可知，此處講應該如何裝飾自己的主頁，選項D“Updateoften,sopeopledon’tgetbored”(經常更新，這樣人們就不會覺得無聊)符合，承接上文，是對上文的進一步說明，故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癑ustsignhere,sir,”thedeliveryman(送貨員)saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedof(包括)along,narrowbox___21___wrappedinbrownpaper.___22___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarved(雕刻)handle.___23___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___24___umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits___25___,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.Oscar___26___themanagertolookintherecordofadvance(事先的)ticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat___27___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO’Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O’Brien’shouseontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI___28___you?”sheasked.“I’dliketoreturnitifit’syours,”O(jiān)scarsaid,___29___theumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!it’smine,”repliedMrs.O’Brienwitha____30____smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____31____?”“No,ma’am.”hesaid,“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,that’s____32____whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?”Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O’Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow____33____itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif____34____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O’Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,____35____gesturelongago.21.A.strictly B.carefully C.seriously D.roughly22.A.Opening B.Seizing C.Packing D.Searching23.A.After B.When C.Since D.Although24.A.ordinary B.unusual C.amazing D.formal25.A.beauty B.shape C.size D.history26.A.ordered B.forced C.advised D.encouraged27.A.that B.before C.which D.where28.A.request B.help C.trouble D.know29.A.puttingup B.givingout C.pickingup D.holdingout30.A.wide B.confident C.curious D.positive31.A.honour B.kindness C.courage D.determination32.A.obviously B.naturally C.exactly D.probably33.A.old B.amazing C.valuable D.unique34.A.inturn B.inreturn C.inexchange D.inanswer35.A.impressive B.mean C.selfless D.selfish【答案】21B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Oscar拾金不昧，撿到別人的傘之后專程還給失主，很多年之后又收到失主贈送傘的故事。這個故事告訴了我們——善有善報。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：包裹里有一個又長又窄的盒子，用牛皮紙仔細地包著。A.strictly嚴格地；B.carefully仔細地；C.seriously嚴肅地；D.roughly粗略地。根據下文“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle”可知，此處指這把傘雖然很久，但是雕刻精美沒有損壞，所以裝傘的盒子應該是被仔細地包著。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Oscar打開盒子，看到里面有一把傘——一把很舊的傘，傘柄上雕刻著精美的花紋。A.Opening打開；B.Seizing抓?。籆.Packing包裝；D.Searching搜尋。根據下文“Oscarsawanumbrellainside”可推知，此處指Oscar打開包裹的盒子，看到了里面的傘。故選A。【23題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他已經有20多年沒見過它了，但他馬上就認出了它。A.After在……之后；B.When當……時候；C.Since自從；D.Although雖然。根據下文“hadnotseenit”和“recognized”的對比關系，可推知，此處指雖然Oscar有20多年沒見過那把雨傘了，但是還是立即認出來了。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Oscar16歲時第一次看到這把不尋常的雨傘。A.ordinary普通的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.amazing令人驚奇的；D.formal正式的。根據上文“Althoughhehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.”可推知，這把傘是很不尋常的，所以才給Oscar留下了深刻的印象，讓他立即認出來。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它美麗給Oscar留下了深刻的印象，Oscar強烈地渴望找到它的主人。A.beauty美麗；B.shape形狀；C.size尺寸；D.history歷史。根據上文“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle”和下文“Yearslater,Oscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella”可推知，此處指這把傘很美，讓Oscar印象深刻。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Oscar建議經理查看事先的門票銷售記錄。A.ordered命令；B.forced強迫；C.advised建議；D.encouraged鼓勵。結合下文“themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales”可推知，此處指Oscar建議經理查看事先的門票銷售記錄。故選C。【27題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：正如他所想，Oscar找到放雨傘的座位上有一個名字。A.that那個；B.before之前；C.which哪一個；D.where在那里。分析句子結構可知，“Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella”為定語從句，修飾先行詞“theseat”，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導該從句。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能幫你嗎？”她問。A.request請求；B.help幫助；C.trouble麻煩；D.know知道。根據上文“Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.”可推知，此處指Oscar按響了門鈴，因此開門的人問他是否需要幫助。固定搭配“mayIhelpyou”意為“要我?guī)兔帷?。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“如果是你的，我想還給你，”O(jiān)scar說著，遞出了傘，好像送出了一件盼望已久的禮物。A.puttingup提供；B.givingout分發(fā)；C.pickingup撿起；D.holdingout遞出。根據上文“returnit”以及下文“asifpresenting”可推知，此處指Oscar把傘像一件禮物一樣遞給了老婦人。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么，是的！它是我的，”O(jiān)’Brien夫人回答說，眼睛閃閃發(fā)光，臉上綻開燦爛的笑容。A.wide寬的；B.confident自信的；C.curious好奇的；D.positive積極的。根據下文“smileandshiningeyes”可推知，此處指O’Brien夫人臉上露出燦爛的微笑。固定搭配“widesmile”意為“燦爛的微笑”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以酬謝你的好意嗎？A.honour榮譽；B.kindness善意；C.courage勇氣；D.determination決心。根據上文“offeryouareward”可推知，此處指O’Brien夫人想要答謝Oscar的善意。故選B。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，這正是我父親過去常說的話。A.obviously明顯地；B.naturally自然地；C.exactly準確地、正是如此；D.probably可能。根據下文“whatmyfatherusedtosay”可推知，此處指Oscar祖母說的話正是O’Brien夫人的父親過去經常講的話。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到它的年代，它的現狀是完美的。A.old舊的，老的；B.amazing令人驚奇的；C.valuable貴重的；D.unique獨一無二的。根據上文“anelderlywoman”以及“Yearslater”可推知，此處指Oscar感嘆經過多年歲月的洗禮，這把傘仍然保存完好。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：好像是在回答一樣，一張紙條從紙上掉了下來。A.inturn輪流；B.inreturn作為報答；C.inexchange作為交換；D.inanswer回答。根據下文“Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?”可推知，此處指這個問題困擾著Oscar，紙條好像是為了回答這些疑問一樣掉了下來。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上面寫著：O’Brien夫人很久以前就希望你接受這把傘，作為對很久以前一種善良、無私行為的表示。A.impressive令人敬佩的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.selfless無私的；D.selfish自私的。根據上文“Thankyousomuchforreturningit.”以及“kind”可推知，此處指O’Brien夫人認為多年前Oscar把傘物歸原主是一種無私的行為。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Withlessthanthreemonths____36____(go)totheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,theexcitementisgrowingamongwintersportsathletesandfansfromaroundtheworld.After____37____(host)theSummereditionbackin2008,Chinawillwelcomethesportingmastersoftheworldonceagain14yearslater.____38____cityofBeijingwillbeintheuniquepositionofbeingthefirstlocationinhistory,tohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.TheOpeningCeremony____39____(schedule)totakeplaceon4February2022,withtheclosingceremonyon20February2022,attheNationalStadium,alsoknown____40____theBird’sNestStadium.Thereare109setsofmedalstobeawarded,sevenmorethanthere____41____(be)atPyeongChang2018.Neweventswillbecontestedinbobsleigh(有舵雪橇)shorttrack,freestyleskiing,skijumping,andsnowboard.Tocompeteforchampions,athleteswilldisplay____42____(they)amazing____43____(strong),expertskillsandgracefulmovementsinthesitesofBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.Itisforthehonoroftheircountries____44____theyarepreparingfortheGameswithsweat.2022BeijingWinterOlympicsissuretomakeit,andBeijingwilldefinitelybecomea____45____(hot)traveldestinationthanever.【答案】36.togo37.hosting38.The39.isscheduled40.as41.were42.their43.strength44.that45.hotter【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了距離2022年北京冬奧會還有不到三個月的時間，來自世界各地的冬奧會運動員和球迷們越來越興奮。同時介紹了北京冬奧會的地點，獎牌套數和新添加的比賽項目以及它帶來的影響?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：距離2022年北京冬奧會還有不到三個月的時間，來自世界各地的冬奧會運動員和球迷們越來越興奮。此處為with的復合結構，用不定式表將來。故填togo。【37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在2008年舉辦夏季奧運會之后，中國將在14年后再次歡迎世界運動健將們。在介詞after之后應該使用動名詞作賓語。故填hosting?！?8題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：北京將是歷史上第一個舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的地方。在名詞city前應該使用定冠詞the特指北京這座城市。故填the?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：開幕式定于2022年2月4日舉行，閉幕式定于2022年2月20日在鳥巢體育場舉行。句子陳述事實用一般現在時，主語TheOpeningCeremony和schedule之間是被動關系，用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數，系動詞用is。故填isscheduled。【40題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：開幕式定于2022年2月4日舉行，閉幕式定于2022年2月20日在鳥巢體育場舉行。分析句子可知短語knownas（作為……而聞名）作后置定語修飾theNationalStadium。故填as。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：共有109套獎牌將被頒發(fā)，比2018年平昌奧運會多出7套。結合時間狀語atPyeongChang2018，可知應該使用一般過去時，陳述獎牌的套數，系動詞用復數were。故填were?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：為了爭奪冠軍，運動員們將在北京、延慶和張家口展示他們驚人的力量、專業(yè)的技術和優(yōu)雅的動作。此處應該表達運動員們的驚人的力量，用形容詞性物主代詞their符合題意。故填their?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了爭奪冠軍，運動員們將在北京、延慶和張家口展示他們驚人的