【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥與高級(jí)詞組

【英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作】高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥

一、確定主題句

主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到''畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常

主題句浮現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)瑪U(kuò)展。

寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.歸納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)；

2.提煉出一句具有概括性的話；

3.主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，能夠吸引讀者。

二、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

合理布局普通為三段式：

開(kāi)始部份——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題；

正文部份——環(huán)繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論；

結(jié)尾部份——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

要做到全文中心突出，段落之間有機(jī)聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、聯(lián)貫。先后呼應(yīng)，去除與主題無(wú)

關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

三、寫(xiě)作技巧

1.如何開(kāi)篇

技巧1：主旨設(shè)問(wèn)更給力

例如：

Ithinkitisveryimportantforustodosports.Why?Becauseitisgoodforourhealthand

study.

Ithinkitisveryimportantforustoprotectenvironment.Why?Becauseitisgoodforliving.

IthinkitisveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.Why?Becauseitisthemost-widelyused

languageintheworldnow.

技巧2：從我們到我

例如：

Differentpeoplehavedifferent...,but/andIhave/prefer...

2.如何寫(xiě)正文

句型變化：

變化原則1:表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)要“自我”

例如：

Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymuchmoreattentiontotheweaksubjects!

變化原則2：兩句之間要過(guò)渡

例如：

Ileftmypenathome.What'sworse,thestationerystorewasclosedthatday.

變化原則3：?jiǎn)栴}闡述用形容詞句型

普通句型Theenvironmentisbad.

比較級(jí)句型Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse./Theenvironmentisgetting

muchworsethanbefore.

最高級(jí)句型ThisistheworstenvironmentIhaveeverseen.

變化原則4：表達(dá)作用試試"way+todo”

例如：

Readingisagoodwaytorelaxmyself.

WatchingmoviesisawonderfulwaytolearsEvqlish.

變化原則5：增強(qiáng)情感轉(zhuǎn)感嘆

例如：

Howbeneficialitisforustoread!

Howimportantitisforstudentstodosports.

變化原則6：描述事情加感情

例如：

IwasveryhappythatIgotanAinEnglishlastterm.

ItmakesmefeelhappythatIgotanAinEnglishlastterm.

變化原則7：形容詞句型升級(jí)

例如：

Itwasanunusualexperienceinmylife.

—>Itwasoneofthemostunusualexperienceinmylife.

變化原則8：活用therebe結(jié)合定從

TherearemanyreasonswhyIenjoyreading

詞匯變化：

變化原則1：make更有feel

ImadeaprogressinEnglish.Ifeelproud.

一ItmakesmefeelproudtomakeaprogressinEnglish.

變化原則2：連詞再也不用and

并列l(wèi)ikewise;similarly;aswellas...

遞進(jìn)whafsmore/worse;furthermore;additionally;inaddition...

轉(zhuǎn)折while;however;bycontrast;ontheotherhand;instead...

變化原則3：喜歡再也不like

用befondof;enjoy;becrazyabout

變化原則4：提出措施盡量不用should

用suppose;hadbetterdo;havenochoicebutdo;it'sourdutytodo

三、如何結(jié)尾

1.巧用過(guò)渡，歸納全文

過(guò)渡詞：

tosumup;inconclusion;inbrief;onaccountofthis;thus

過(guò)渡句型：

Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...

Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat...

Therefore,wecanfindthat...

2.如此建議

Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasuresto...

Accordingly,Irecommendthat...

Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

四、寫(xiě)作錦囊：巧用連接詞過(guò)渡，提升聯(lián)貫性

1.次序關(guān)系

first,firstofall,tobeginwith,tostartwith,second,next,then,afterwards,finally,eventually,

lastly,atlast,lastbutnotleast

2.因果關(guān)系

because,since,as,for,dueto,inviewof,forthisreason,forthereasonthat...,asaresult,so,

therefore,thus,hence,sothat

3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

but,however,though,eventhough

4.并列關(guān)系

and,also,too,aswellas,either...or...,both...and...

5.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

moreover,notonly...butalso...,not...but...,inaddition(to),besides,inorderto,meanwhile

6.類(lèi)比關(guān)系

like,likewise,similarly

7.比較關(guān)系

comparedwith,comparedto,ratherthan,rather,neither...nor,onthecontrary,differentfromthis

8.舉例關(guān)系

like,suchas,forexample,inparticular,including,asfor,asto

9.強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系

infact,especially,particularly,obviously,whatismoreimportant,certainly,ofcourse,withouta

doubt

10.條件關(guān)系

if,unless,lest,providedthat,ifitisthecase,inthissense,once,ifpossible,ifnecessary,ifso

11.歸納總結(jié)

therefore,inshort,inbrief,inotherwords,onthewhole,insum,tosumup,inconclusion,in

summary,toconclude,theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...

【詞匯積累】高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作高級(jí)詞組（上）

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展

rapiddevelopmentofeconomy/rapideconomicgrowth

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)

theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard

3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)

advancedscienceandtechnology

4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)

befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges

5.人們普遍認(rèn)為

Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat.../Itisacceptedthat...

6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果

theinevitableresultofsocialprogress

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注

arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention

8.不可否認(rèn)

Itisundeniablethat.../Thereisnodenyingthat...

9.熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論

aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題

acontroversialissue

11.徹底不同的觀點(diǎn)

atotallydifferentargument

12.一些人.,而此外一些人....

Somepeople...;whileothers...

13.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言

AsfarasIamconcerned/Personally

14.就……達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致

reachanabsoluteconsensuson...

15.有充分的理由支持

support...forgoodreasons

16.雙方的論點(diǎn)

argumentsonbothsides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用

playanincreasinglyimportantrolein...

18.對(duì)……必不可少

beindispensableto...

19.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)

Astheproverbgoes:

20....也不例外

...benoexception

21.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響

exertpositive/negativeeffectson...

22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊

theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages

23.導(dǎo)致，引起

leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象

complicatedsocialphenomenon

25.責(zé)任感/成就感

senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement

26.合作精神

inthespiritofcooperation

27.開(kāi)闊眼界

widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision

28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能

acquireknowledgeandskills

29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)

financial/psychologicalburden

30.考慮到諸多因素

takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration

31.從另一個(gè)角度

fromanotherperspective

32.做出共同努力

makejointefforts/worktogether

33.對(duì)……有益

bebeneficial/conduciveto...

34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)

makecontributionstothesociety

35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

layasolidfoundationfor...

36.綜合素質(zhì)

comprehensivequality

37.無(wú)可非議

blameless/beyondreproach

38.取得很大（快）進(jìn)步

havecomealongway/makerapidprogress/beabigstepforward

39.致力于/投身于

becommitted/devotedto...

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)

Admittedly

【詞匯積累】高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作高級(jí)詞組（下）

41.不可推卸的義務(wù)

unshakableduty

42.滿足需求

satisfy/meettheneedsof...

43.可靠的信息源

areliablesourceofinformation

44.珍貴的自然資源

valuablenaturalresources

45.因特網(wǎng)

theInternet（一定要有冠詞）

46.方便快捷

convenientandefficient

47.在人類(lèi)生活的方方面面

inallaspectsofhumanlife

48.環(huán)保/環(huán)保的

environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly

49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)

asymbolofsocialprogress

50.科技的飛速更新

theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology

51.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度

holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人

people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)

have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上

tosomeextent/degree;insomeway

55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合

integratetheorywithpractice

56.……的必然趨勢(shì)

anirresistibletrendof...

57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition

58.眼前利益

immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益

inthelong-terminterestof.../inone'slong-terminterest

60.……有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages

61.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短

buildonyourstrengthsandavoidyourweaknesses

62.取其菁華，去其糟粕。

Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.

63.對(duì)……有害

doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

64.交流思想/情感/信息

exchangeideas/emotions/information

65.跟上……的最新發(fā)展

keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof...

66.采取有效措施來(lái)……

takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.

67.……的健康發(fā)展

thesounddevelopmentof...

68.有利有弊

Everycoinhasitstwosides.

69.對(duì)……觀點(diǎn)因人而異

viewson...varyfrompersontoperson

70.重視

attachgreatimportanceto...

71.社會(huì)地位

socialstatus

72.把時(shí)間