Unit10復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版八年級英語下冊

I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.復(fù)習(xí)Unit10一、Phrases至于，關(guān)于放棄、交出清理；丟掉察看；觀察說實(shí)話捐贈依據(jù)；按照尋找數(shù)百萬對…適用依……看把……認(rèn)為asforpartwithclearoutcheckouttobehonestgiveaway…toaccordingtosearchformillionsofbetrueofinone'sopinionregard…as1.(havea)yardsale(舉行)庭院拍賣會2.giveaway捐贈;贈送3.bringback使回憶起來;使回想起;帶回

4.checkout察看;觀察5.growup長大;成熟;成長

6.clearout清理;丟掉7.playwith.和…玩耍

8.partwith放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)9.giveup放棄10.searchfor=lookfor搜尋;尋找11.asymbolof標(biāo)志/象征12.inneed有需要的13.atfirst首先;最初14.asfor至于;關(guān)于15.onweekends在周末16.atleast至少17.withgreatinterest以極大的興趣18.accordingto依據(jù);按照19.millionsof數(shù)以百萬的20.acoupleof兩個;一對;幾個21.acrossfrom在……對面22.inone'sopinion依某人看23.atrainandrailwayset-套火車和鐵路軌道的玩具24.nolonger=not.anylonger不再;25.closeto幾乎;接近26.welcometo..歡迎到27.howlong多久;多長時間28.abit一點(diǎn)兒;稍微29.tobehonest說實(shí)在的30.eventhough盡管;即使31.sofar到目前為止

二、重點(diǎn)短語默寫。1.察看；觀察_________2.初級中學(xué)_______________3．清理；丟掉________4.不再；不復(fù)_____________5．放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)____________6.至于；關(guān)于____________checkoutjuniorhighschoolclearoutnolongerpartwithasfor7.說實(shí)在的_____________8.數(shù)以百萬計的_________9.依據(jù)；按照__________10.在……對面_________11.為了____________12.幾乎；接近__________tobehonestmillionsofaccordingtoacrossfrominordertoclosetoU.10練一練1.IlikeMr.Whitebecauseheis_______honestandfunnyman.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher—Sure.Allofus_______herasthebestteacherinourschool.A.decide

B.regardC.count

D.cheer3.Hisgradeintheexamputhim_______thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above4.—Whyareyousoquiet—I’mconsidering_______anewsweater.A.buy B.bought C.buying D.tobuy5.—Youshouldn’t

_______yourhobby.—Iknow,butIamtoobusythisterm.WhatshouldIdoA.checkout B.clearout C.dealwith D.partwithBBCCD二、Sentences1，他已經(jīng)把這些書捐贈給了學(xué)校。Hehas

thesebookstotheschool.2，與朋友們分開我感到很傷心。Ifeltverysadto

myfriends.

3，那些照片能(給人)帶來許多美好的回憶。Thephotoscan

manypleasantmemories.4，我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose

.5，我們決定每人出售五件我們不再使用的物品。Weeachsellfivethingsthatwe

use.givenawaypartwithbringbackinneednolonger6，幾百萬中國人離開鄉(xiāng)村去城里找工作。____________Chineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforjobsincities.7，老實(shí)說，我不喜歡你的生活方式。

,Idon'tlikeyourlifestyle.8，他已經(jīng)將近三年沒有回過家了。Hehasn'tbeenbackhomefor

threeyears.9，警察正在全城搜尋那個失蹤的孩子。Thepolicemenare

themissingchildalloverthecity.10,按照他的描述，那個人是我們班主任。

hisdescription,themanishisheadteacher.MillionsofHonestlyspeakingclosetosearchingforAccordingto常見的短暫性動詞與相應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換如下：die→bedeadleave→beaway(from)open/close→beopen/closedstop→beoverjoin→beamemberof/beinstart/begin→beonmarry

→bemarriedborrow→keepbuy→have例：Hehasbeenawayfromhomeforfiveyears.他已經(jīng)離家5年了。Hehaskeptthebookfortwoweeks.他已經(jīng)借了這本書兩周了。二、語法含有標(biāo)志詞since/for的現(xiàn)在完成時的句子主句的謂語動詞通常是

。短暫性動詞的否定形式可以和since/for搭配使用。Ihavereadthebookfor2days.Hehastaughtmathfor3yearsIhavelivedheresince1997.IhavelearnedEnglishsince2017延續(xù)性動詞ThecathasdiedHehascomehereIhasboughtthebookWehavebecamegoodfriendsfor2days.for3years.sincelastweek.sincelastyear.短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時中，短暫性動詞不能和for+時間段since+時間點(diǎn)連用延續(xù)性動詞ThecathasdiedHehascomehereIhaveboughtthebookWehavebecamegoodfriendsfor2days.for3years.sincelastweek.sincelastyear.短暫性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時中，短暫性動詞不能和for+時間段/since+時間點(diǎn)連用Ihavehadthebookfor2days.Thecathasbeendead

for3years.Hehasbeenheresincelastweek.

Wehavebeengoodfriendssincelastyear.

必須將短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)至今，還可能繼續(xù)下去。since和for是現(xiàn)在完成時當(dāng)中常見的標(biāo)志詞。since“自從……”，for“持續(xù)了……”。since用來說明動作的開始時間，for用來說明動作延續(xù)的時間長度。for和since的用法since+過去的時間點(diǎn)e.g.Ihavebeenverysadsincethelasttime.從上次開始，我一直很傷心。延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作。短暫性動詞表示不能延續(xù)的動作，這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞若現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中含表示時間段的時間狀語(如含since/for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語)，則謂語只能使用延續(xù)性動詞?！倦y點(diǎn)】短暫性動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞1.直接換成延續(xù)性動詞buy買→have有borrow借→keep保留puton穿上→wear穿著come/go/become來/去/變成→be在/是1)Hisuncle________________________(leave)hishomeforthreedays.3）Thisspider___________________(die)foroneday.

這只蜘蛛死了一天了。4)I_________________(borrow)thisbookforaweek.

這本書，我借了一周了。5）I_____________(buy)mybikesincethreeyearsago.6）Themovie________________(begin)sincefiveminutesago.hasbeenawayfromhasbeendeadhavekepthavehadhasbeenon

按要求填空。Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線部分提問)_______________havetheybeenhere2.Theoldman_____lastyear.He__________forayear.(die)3.Thisfactoryopened20yearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory______________for20years.4.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同上)MissGao________________anhourago.5.TheGreenfamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同上)_______twoyears_____theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.HowlongdiedhasbeendeadhasbeenopenhasbeenawaysinceSinceago1.Theyhave______(clean)theroomtwicethisweek.2.Myfather________(go)toEnglandin2003and2005.3.John___________(be)Beijing_____threeyears.4.Myfather____________（買）thecarforhalfayear.完成句子。cleanedhasbeenhasbeeninforhashadExercise2:Itis+時間段+since+一般過去時的句子.他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世2年了。

Nick參軍3年了.

他離開深圳好長時間了。這本書我已借了4個月了.Itis2yearssincehisgrandpadied.

Itis3yearssinceNickjoinedthearmy.ItisalongtimesinceheleftShenzhen.

Itis4monthssinceIborrowedthebook.他參軍五年了。HejoinedtheArmyfiveyearsago.——HehasbeenintheArmyforfiveyears.——HehasbeenintheArmymemberforfiveyears.——itisfiveyearssincehejoinedtheArmy電影開始五分鐘了。Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.——Thefilmhasbeenon

forfiveminutes.——Thefilmhasbeenon

sincefiveminutesago.——Itisfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1．那件粉紅色的毛衣帶給我甜蜜的回憶。Thatpinksweater___________mesweetmemories.2．李先生捐贈了一些錢給那些有需要的人。Mr.Lee____somemoney_____tothepeople_________．brought

backgaveawayinneed3．我有幾個問題要問你。Ihavegot____________questionstoaskyou.4．他在查看箱子里所有的東西。Heis__________allthethingsinthebox.acoupleofcheckingout6．我們已經(jīng)從廚房里清理