2024年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪星f浪縣集團(tuán)校聯(lián)考中考三模英語試題（解析版）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試九年級英語聽力部分I.聽力理解（分4小節(jié),共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）第一節(jié)1.聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.___________________________________【答案】①.③②.①③.⑤④.②⑤.④【解析】【原文】One:Marygotthiscomputeratherbirthday.Two:ThebasketballgamebecameanOlympiceventin1936.Three:SunnydaysmakemehappybecauseIcandooutdooractivities.Four:TomimproveshisEnglishbyreadingaloudinthemorning.Five:Samwenttoschoolbybikebecausethetrafficwasheavy.第二節(jié):聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Haveanicetrip. B.It’snotserious. C.What’swrong,dear?【答案】C【解析】【原文】Dad,Ifelttiredatschoolalldaylong.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Formyclassmates. B.Byrepeatingoutloud. C.Itreallyhelpsmealot.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Acupofgreentea. B.Somenoodles. C.Somefish.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatwouldyouliketodrink,madam?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Icanplaytheguitar. B.Idoitbymyself. C.I’msureofthat.【答案】A【解析】原文】Whatinstrumentcanyouplay?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Frommyfather. B.Forfouryears. C.Irideiteveryday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howlonghaveyouhadthisbike?第三節(jié):聽對話及問題,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。7.Howoldistheboynow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fiveyearsold. B.Tenyearsold. C.Fifteenyearsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Rememberthisphotoyourfathertookitintheoldgardenwhenyouwerefiveyearsold.M:Wowyou’reright.Thatwastenyearsago.Question:Howoldistheboynow?8.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Juice. B.Tea. C.Coffee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?M:Thanks,butIpreferredjuice.Question:Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?9.Whenisthestormexpected?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thisevening.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thereisastormcomingatabout4pm.Didyouclosethewindowsthismorning?M:No.Myworkwillfinishat3pm.ThenIwillrushhometoclosethewindows.Question:Whenisthestormexpected?10.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Stayathome. B.Eatout. C.Gotothemovies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ItisboringtospendSaturdayeveningathome.Let’sgotoseeamovie.M:That’sexactlywhatIwanttodo.Question:Whatwillthespeakersdolater?11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Makingacake. B.Buyingcandles. C.Celebratingtheboy’sbirthday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Blowoutthecandlesandmakeawish.Thenyoucaneatthebirthdaycake.M:Okay,Idon’twanttotellyouwhatIwishedfor.Itwon’tcometruethen.Question:Whatarethespeakersdoing?聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Whatcoloristhelatesthandbag?A.Whiteandblack. B.Blackandpurple. C.Whiteandpurple.13.Howmuchdoesthelatesthandbagcostnow?A.68dollars. B.88dollars. C.108dollars.14.Whenwillthegreatsalestart?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.15.Whatwillyougetforfreeifyoubuythreebagsintotal?A.Abag. B.Awallet. C.Atrip.16.Whattimedoesthestoreclose?A.At9:30pm. B.At8:30pm. C.At7:30pm.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】CometoThomasbagworldtobuysomebags.Thelatesthandbaginthestoreisonsale.Itiswhiteandpurple.Youcanbuyitatthepriceofsixtyeightdollarsnow.Infivedaysthepriceofitwillbeonehundredandeightdollarsagain.What’smore,fromthisFridaytoSunday,thestorewillhaveagreatsale.Ifyoubuyanythreebagstogether,youwillgetafreewallet.Youwillhavethebestchoiceandthelowestpricehere.Rememberthatthestoreopensatninethirtyinthemorningandclosesateightthirtyintheevening.筆試部分II.語法與情景對話（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。17.—Haveyoueverheardof________womanscientistTuYouyou?—Sure.Ithinkshe’s________amazinglady.A.an;the B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過女科學(xué)家屠呦呦嗎？——當(dāng)然。我覺得她是個了不起的女士?？疾楣谠~。a一（表泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這/那（表特指）。根據(jù)“...womanscientistTuYouyou”可知，此處特指女科學(xué)家屠呦呦，空處應(yīng)是the；根據(jù)“she’s...amazinglady”可知，此處泛指“一位了不起的女士”，amazing以元音音素發(fā)音開頭，空處應(yīng)是an。故選B。18.—Lucy’s________iscoming.Haveyoudecidedwhattobuyforher?—Shelikescollectingstamps,soIplantobuyhersomenewstamps.A.childhood B.trouble C.illness D.birthday【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西的生日快到了。你決定給她買什么了嗎？——她喜歡集郵，所以我打算給她買一些新郵票?？疾槊~辨析。childhood童年；trouble麻煩；illness疾?。籦irthday生日。根據(jù)“Haveyoudecidedwhattobuyforher?”可知，此處談?wù)撋斩Y物，故選D。19.Accordingtotheresearch,________ofthestudentslikewatchingEnglishmoviesinourclass.A.threefifth B.threefifths C.threefive D.thirdfive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)調(diào)查，我們班五分之三的學(xué)生喜歡看英語電影?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為：基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情況下作分母的序數(shù)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此空處應(yīng)是threefifths“五分之三”，為正確的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。故選B。20.—DoyouknowwhotaughthimJapanese?—Nobody.Helearneditby________.A.his B.him C.himself D.he【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道是誰教他日語的嗎？——沒有人。他是自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；him他，賓格；himself他自己；he他，主格。byoneself“靠自己”，固定短語，所以空處用反身代詞himself。故選C。21.Wecanseethattheflowershopis________thecandyshopinthepicture.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.inthemiddleof D.infrontof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以看到圖片中的花店就在糖果店的對面?？疾榻樵~短語。acrossfrom在……的對面；nextto在……旁邊；inthemiddleof在……中間；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)圖片信息可知，花店與糖果店之間有一條街道，而花店在糖果店的對面，空處應(yīng)是“acrossfrom”。故選A。22.MysisterLindakeepsonrunningeveryday________theweatheristoobad.A.when B.unless C.because D.since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹琳達(dá)堅持每天跑步，除非天氣太糟糕?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；unless除非；because因為；since自從。根據(jù)“MysisterLindakeepsonrunningeveryday...theweatheristoobad.”可知，空處應(yīng)是unless，表示“除非天氣太糟糕，否則琳達(dá)每天都會去跑步”。故選B。23.IplantotraveltoShanghainextmonth,andIthink3,000yuan________enough.A.was B.are C.is D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我計劃下個月去上海旅游，我想3000元足夠了。考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Ithink”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是“3,000yuan”，視作不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。24.—________willmyfathercome?Imisshimverymuch.—Inabouttwoweeks.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸多久才能回來？我很想念他?！蠹s2周后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浔嫖?。howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久。根據(jù)答語“Inabouttwoweeks.”可知，此空是詢問“多久才能回來”，所以空格處填howsoon。故選D。25.We’vegotintoagoodhabitof________thelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turningup D.turningdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了離開教室時關(guān)燈的好習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turningon打開；turningoff關(guān)掉；turningup聲音開大；turningdown聲音關(guān)小。由“...thelightswhenweleavetheclassroom”可知是指關(guān)燈。故選B。26.—Excuseme.CanItryonyouryellowdressinsizeXL?—I’mreallysorry.SizeXLisnot________nowinourshop.A.available B.convenient C.necessary D.comfortable【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起。我可以試穿一下你的XL碼黃色連衣裙嗎？——我真的很抱歉。XL碼現(xiàn)在我們店里沒有?？疾樾稳菰~用法。available可用的；convenient方便的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)回答句“I’mreallysorry.”可判斷，此處用notavailable表達(dá)“黃色裙子沒有貨了，不能試穿”。故選A。27.________healthy,mymotherdoesyogaveryoftenandhasagoodeatinghabit.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Tobekept【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我媽媽經(jīng)常做瑜伽，并且有良好的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)“mymotherdoesyogaveryoftenandhasagoodeatinghabit.”可知，媽媽為了健康做瑜伽，故選B。28.—Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtospendyourholiday?—Notyet.Wewill________gotoGuilin.becausemymotherwantstoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.A.certainly B.finally C.probably D.recently【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定去哪兒度假了嗎？——還沒有。我們可能會去桂林。因為我媽媽想欣賞它的自然美景。考查副詞辨析。certainly當(dāng)然；finally最后；probably可能；recently最近。根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知，還沒有決定好去哪里，因此是可能會去桂林。故選C。29.—MustIreturnthebooktoday?Ihaven’tfinishedit.—No,you________.Youcankeepitforfivemoredays.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須今天還書嗎？我還沒看完?！?，你不需要。你可以再借五天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要，不必要。根據(jù)“No,you...”可知，此處是否定回答。以Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選D。30.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebooks________areaboutscienceandtechnology.A.which B.who C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么類型的書？——我喜歡關(guān)于科學(xué)和技術(shù)的書?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which用于引導(dǎo)先行詞是物的定語從句；who用于引導(dǎo)先行詞是人的定語從句；what什么；when何時。此處是定語從句，先行詞為books，是指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。31.Youcan’timagine________whenweknewourteamwasthewinnerofthevolleyballmatch.A.howwereweexcited B.wewerehowexcitedC.howexcitedwerewe D.howexcitedwewere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你無法想象當(dāng)我們知道我們隊贏得了排球比賽時我們有多興奮。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)選項可知，此處是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，此處how修飾excited，表示“多么興奮”，且句子用陳述語序，故選D。32.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Jack?—Notyet.ButI________itsoon.A.finished B.wasfinishing C.havefinished D.willfinish【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你完成作業(yè)了嗎？——還沒有，但是我會很快完成?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“soon”可知，此處表示將來的動作，用一般將來時willdo。故選D。33.—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher,Lucy?—MissLiu.Sheis________boysandgirls.A.proudof B.popularwith C.worriedabout D.strictwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lucy，你最喜歡的老師是誰？——劉老師。她很受男孩和女孩的歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beproudof為……感到自豪；bepopularwith在……中受歡迎；beworriedabout對……擔(dān)心；bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“Whoisyourfavoriteteacher”可知，此處是介紹最喜歡的老師是劉老師，說明她是受歡迎的。故選B。34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepicture?A.It’sacoldrainydayinwinter. B.Itseemsthemaniswateringthetree.C.Theyarepossiblyafamily. D.Thegirlisdigginginthegarden.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)圖片，下列哪個選項是正確的？考查常識。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，描述三個人在晴朗的一天植樹，女人在給樹澆水，結(jié)合選項，猜測3人是一家人，故選C。35.—Thankyouforhelpingmeout,Lily.—________.A.You’rewelcome B.Sorry,Idon’tknowC.Nothingserious D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我。莉莉?！豢蜌??？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Sorry,Idon’tknow對不起，我不知道；Nothingserious沒什么大不了的；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個我很難過。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingmeout.”可知，對于別人的感謝作出回應(yīng)，故選A。36.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucan’tfishthere?A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪一項表明你不能在那里釣魚？考查常識。A項表示“禁止寵物”；B項表示“禁止釣魚”；C項表示“禁止吸煙”；D項表示“禁止非機(jī)動車駛?cè)搿?。結(jié)合選項和題干可知，選項B符合題意。故選B。III.完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Mr.Brownisadoctor.Oneafternoon,whilehewasreadingamagazineathome,hereceiveda___37___fromhiswifewhoworkedinasupermarket.Achildwasinneedofimmediatehelp.Mr.Brownwasvery___38___.Heneededtohelpthechildassoonaspossible,buthiscarwentwrongontheway.Hegotoutofitanddecidedtotakeataxi.___39___,itwasthebusiesttimeoftheday.Suddenly,Mr.Brownsawamanwhostoppedhiscarinfrontofa___40___.Mr.Brownrushedtothemanandaskedwhetherhecould___41___hiscar.ToMr.Brown’ssurprise,theman___42___hiscartoMr.Brownwithoutsayinganything.Mr.Browndrovetothesupermarket___43___.Therehesawamotherholdingababy,whosefacehadturnedpurple.Mr.Browncarefullyhithimontheback.___44___spitting(吐)abuttonout,thechildlookedmuchbetter.Afterthat,Mr.Browndrovethecartothebookstore.Hewentintoitandgavethecar___45___totheman.Beforehesaidsomething,themantookMr.Brown’shandsandsaid,“Sir,thankyouverymuch.Thebabyyou___46___fifteenminutesagoismyson.Mywifecalledandtoldmewhathadhappened.Thankyousomuch.”37.A.gift B.prize C.call D.letter38.A.excited B.worried C.relaxed D.bored39.A.Anyway B.Also C.Instead D.However40.A.restaurant B.bookstore C.bank D.supermarket41.A.buy B.take C.use D.park42.A.brought B.lent C.sold D.passed43.A.fast B.hard C.well D.ahead44.A.When B.While C.After D.Before45.A.key B.door C.wheel D.window46.A.taught B.found C.loved D.saved【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.B41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A46.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了布朗先生救了一名有生命危險的孩子的故事?！?7題詳解】句意：一天下午，當(dāng)他在家看雜志的時候，他接到了在超市工作的妻子的電話。gift禮物；prize獎品；call通話；letter信。通讀全文可知，布朗先生是一名醫(yī)生，他的妻子在超市工作，超市里有一個孩子有生命危險，所以妻子給在家的丈夫打了電話，讓他趕來幫忙。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：布朗先生非常擔(dān)心。excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Heneededtohelpthechildassoonaspossible”可知，布朗先生非常擔(dān)心那位需要幫助的孩子。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，這是一天中最忙的時候。Anyway不管怎樣；Also此外；Instead反而；However然而。根據(jù)“Hegotoutofitanddecidedtotakeataxi....itwasthebusiesttimeoftheday.”可知，布朗先生想打出租車，可那是一天中最忙的時候，所以很難打到出租車。設(shè)空處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是however。故選D。【40題詳解】句意：突然，布朗先生看見一個人把車停在一家書店前。restaurant餐館；bookstore書店；bank銀行；supermarket超市。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Afterthat,Mr.Browndrovethecartothebookstore.Hewentintoitandgavethecar...totheman.”可知，那個人的車停在了書店前。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：布朗先生沖到那個人面前，問他是否可以用他的車。buy買；take帶走；use使用；park停（車）。根據(jù)“hiscarwentwrongontheway”可知，布朗先生的車在路上出了問題，所以此處應(yīng)是表示布朗先生問那個人是否可以用一下他的車。故選C。【42題詳解】句意：令布朗先生吃驚的是，那個人什么也沒說就把車借給了布朗先生。brought帶來；lent借出；sold賣；passed經(jīng)過，傳送。根據(jù)“ToMr.Brown’ssurprise,theman...hiscartoMr.Brownwithoutsayinganything.”可知，車是那個人的，他什么也沒說就把車借給了布朗先生去用。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：布朗先生飛快地開車去超市。fast快速地；hard努力地，費(fèi)力地；well好；ahead在前面。根據(jù)“Heneededtohelpthechildassoonaspossible,”可知，布朗先生需要盡快幫助那個孩子，所以他很快速地開車去超市。故選A。【44題詳解】句意：吐出一顆紐扣后，孩子看起來好多了。

When當(dāng)……時；While在……期間；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“...spitting(吐)abuttonout,thechildlookedmuchbetter.”可知，把一顆扣子吐出來之后，孩子看起來好多了。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他走進(jìn)去，把車鑰匙給了那個人。key鑰匙；door門；wheel輪子；window窗。根據(jù)“Hewentintoitandgavethecar...totheman.”可知，把車還給那個人，所以應(yīng)是把車鑰匙還給他。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：你15分鐘前救的那個孩子是我的兒子。taught教；found找到；loved愛；saved救。通讀全文可知，布朗先生是一名醫(yī)生，他救了一個有生命危險的孩子。故選D。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）AJoinusforNewmanLibrary’sFirstAnnualEdibleBookContest!Time:May24,2024,2:00pm—4:00pmPlace:NewmanLibraryWhatisanediblebook?Cookorbakesomekindoffoodthathassomethingtodowithabookoryourfavoritecharacterfromabook.Morecreativedesigns(設(shè)計)canbefoundonthelibrary’shomepageatwww.ediblebookcontest.com.Rules:▲Itisopentoyoungpeopleunder18yearsoldforfree.▲Bringacopyofthebookoraphotocopyofthebookcover.▲Only1entry(參賽作品)perpersonisallowed.▲Entriesmustbesetupbetweennoonand1:30pmonMay24.Prizes:Entrieswillbejudged(評判)bythepublicaccordingtotwoagegroups.Theywillnotjustbejudgedontaste,butoncreativedesigns.閱讀以上可食用圖書大賽，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填A(yù)、錯誤填B。47.TheEdibleBookContestwillbeheldonMay24,2024.48.Anediblebookisnotactuallyarealbookaccordingtothepassage.49.Thecontestisopentochildrenunder12.50.Only18peoplecantakepartinthecontest.51.Entrieswillbejudgedoncreativedesignsinsteadoftaste.【答案】47.A48.A49B50.B51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了紐曼圖書館首屆年度可食用書籍大賽的相關(guān)事項。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Time:May24,2024,2:00pm—4:00pm”可知大賽舉行時間是2024年5月24日。本句正確，故填A(yù)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Cookorbakesomekindoffoodthathassomethingtodowithabookoryourfavoritecharacterfromabook.”可知“可食用書”并非真正的書籍。本句正確，故填A(yù)。49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Itisopentoyoungpeopleunder18yearsoldforfree.”可知比賽對18歲以下的年輕人免費(fèi)開放。本句錯誤，故填B。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Itisopentoyoungpeopleunder18yearsoldforfree.”可知比賽對18歲以下的年輕人免費(fèi)開放，并未提及只有18個人能參加比賽。本句錯誤。故填B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Theywillnotjustbejudgedontaste,butoncreativedesigns.”可知評選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括味道和創(chuàng)意性的設(shè)計。本句錯誤。故填B。BIbelievethatifpeoplethinkgood,speakgoodanddogood,thecirclesofgoodnesswillgrowintheworld.—ShariArisonYearsVolunteersProjectsCountries20077,00013012012250,0003,6005020161,500,00014,0007520172,500,00020,0009320183,500,00020,00010020234,300,00021,000110DevelopmentofGoodDeedsDayIn2007,businesswomanShariArisonlaunchedthefirstGoodDeedsDayinIsrael.Everyyearsincethen,GoodDeedsDayhasunitedpeoplefromaroundthewholeworldforoneday.Ofcourse,doinggoodisforeveryday.①Itisanetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))ofvolunteerswhochoosetoorganizeevents,improvetheircommunities,andshareresourcesandinspiration—allbasedonthesimpleideathateverysinglepersoncandosomethinggood,largeorsmall,toimprovethelivesofothersandpositivelychangetheworld.②In2011,GoodDeedsDaybecameinternational,witheventsinoverteninternationalcitiesinfourcountries.③GoodDeedsDay2024willtakeplaceonApril14;GoodDeedsDay2025willtakeplaceonApril6;GoodDeedsDay2026willtakeplaceonApril12;GoodDeedsDay2027willtakeplaceonApril18.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。52.WhatwasGoodDeedsDaylikewhenitwasstartedin2007?A.Itdidn’thaveanypurpose. B.Itwasjustanationalevent.C.Itwasheldeverydaythatyear. D.Itwasnotapracticebutanidea.53.Howmanyprojectswerelaunchedonthe10thGoodDeedsDay?A.3,600. B.14,000. C.20,000. D.21,000.54.WhenwasGoodDeedsDayexpandedto100countries?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2023.55.WhyisGoodDeedsDay2011mentionedinthepassage?A.Themovementappearedontheinternationalstage.B.Morethan10,000projectswerecarriedoutthatyear.C.ShariArisonmadeplacefororganizersinothercities.D.Fourcountriesjoinedtogethertoorganizeabigevent.56.WhatcanwelearnaboutGoodDeedsDayfromthepassage?A.Itencouragesvolunteerstogatherregularly. B.Itisorganizedbygovernmentsworldwide.C.Itiscelebratedonthesamedayeveryyear. D.Itvaluessmallgoodthingsinourdailylife.【答案】52.B53.B54.C55.A56.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“行善日”的基本資料、基本情況和多年來該活動的發(fā)展情況等?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，在2007年只有一個國家的志愿者參加了“行善日”活動，所以那一年的“行善日”可被視為只是一個國家級活動。故選B。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,businesswomanShariArisonlaunchedthefirstGoodDeedsDayinIsrael.Everyyearsincethen,GoodDeedsDayhasunitedpeoplefromaroundthewholeworldforoneday.”和表格內(nèi)容可知，2007年舉辦了第一屆“行善日”活動，每年舉辦一次，那么第十屆“行善日”活動應(yīng)是在2016年，2016年的“行善日”啟動了14,000個項目。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，在2018年，參加“行善日”活動的國家擴(kuò)增至100個國家。故選C。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2011,GoodDeedsDaybecameinternational,witheventsinoverteninternationalcitiesinfourcountries.”可知，2011年，“行善日”成為國際性活動，在四個國家的十多個國際城市舉辦活動。由此可推知，文章提到2011年的“行善日”是要表明該活動于2011年登上國際舞臺。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“allbasedonthesimpleideathateverysinglepersoncandosomethinggood,largeorsmall,toimprovethelivesofothersandpositivelychangetheworld.”可知，“行善日”的理念是每個人都可以做一些或大或小的好事，來改善他人的生活，積極地改變世界。由此我們可以從“行善日”這個活動了解到好事是不論大小的，哪怕是生活中的小善事，都應(yīng)該被重視。故選D。CIwastravelingbytrainfromCircularQuaytoCentralinSydney.Quietlysittingtherereading,Isuddenlyfoundmyselflisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncement(通告).Usually,theguard’sannouncementisquiteboringorhardtounderstand.Fewpeoplewilllistentothesemessages.Butthisonewasdifferent.Theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenandchildren.Thisisthe7:35amservicefromCircularQuaytoCentral.You’llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,thetemperatureisabout21degrees,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.Haveagreatday.”Wow!Haveyoueverheardanannouncementlikethat?Icertainlyhadn’t.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,Inoticedthatotherpassengerswerealsolookingupandappearedtobelistening.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Istartedthinkingaboutthis.AsIgotoffthetrainatCentral,Iwalkeduptotheguardroomandstartedtothankhim.“Well,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourwonderfulannouncementthismorning.Itmademefeelcheerful.Mostimportantly,itgoteveryone’sattentionandhadeveryonesmile.Thankyousomuchforgivingmeandotherpassengerssuchagoodstartoftheday.Pleasekeepdoingit.”Thereisanimportantmessageformeinwhathappenedtoday.Whenpeoplearehappyintheirwork,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。57.Whatdoesthewriterusuallythinkofthetrainguard’sannouncement?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Important. D.Easy.58.Whatdidthetrainguardsayatthebeginningofhisannouncement?A.Goodmorning. B.Haveagreatday.C.All’srightwiththeworld. D.Thanksforcatchingmytrain.59.Whydidthewriterthankthetrainguard?①Becausehewasfriendlyandhelpful.②Becausehisannouncementmadethewriterfeelcheerful.③Becausehisannouncementmadeeveryonelistentohim.④Becausehisannouncementmadepeoplestarttheirdaywell.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④60.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutthetrainguardfromthepassage?A.He’sakindman. B.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.C.Hedoesn’tlikemakingannouncements. D.Heoftenmakesspecialannouncements.61.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cheerfultrainguard B.TraintravelinSydneyC.Agoodstartoftheday D.Aspecialtrainannouncement【答案】57.B58.A59.C60.A61.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個列車員的通告給每個乘客帶來了好心情，作者因此而感謝他。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,theguard’sannouncementisquiteboringorhardtounderstand.”可知，作者認(rèn)為通常情況下列車員的通告是很無聊或很難理解的。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenandchildren.”可知，列車員在通告開始時說了“早上好”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourwonderfulannouncementthismorning.Itmademefeelcheerful.Mostimportantly,itgoteveryone’sattentionandhadeveryonesmile.Thankyousomuchforgivingmeandotherpassengerssuchagoodstartoftheday.”可知，作者想感謝列車員是因為他的通告使作者很高興，并且得到了每個人的關(guān)注，而且給了作者和其他乘客一天這么好的開始。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplearehappyintheirwork,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay.”可知，當(dāng)人們在工作中感到快樂時，就會在他們的言行中表現(xiàn)出來，結(jié)合列車員給的通告可知，列車員應(yīng)是一個親切友好的人。故選A?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一個列車員的通告給每個乘客帶來了好心情，作者因此而感謝他。因此最佳標(biāo)題為“一段特別的列車通告”。故選D。V.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空;每空1分,滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。worse,because,laughedat,my,what,alot,skill,become,smoothly,likeAtthebeginningofthisnewschoolyear,Ijoinedaboxing(拳擊)class.Ilovesportsandbelievethatsportscanfree____62____mindfromdailyworriesandproblems.Iwastheonlygirlintheclass.Myfirstboxingclasswasexciting.AlthoughIdidn’tgetany____63____,Ifelthappy.Afteraboutamonth,theboys’boxingskillsimproved____64____,butIhadahardtimeseeingthedifference.Ididn’tknow____65____Ishoulddotoimproveit.Icontinuedpracticing,butthingsdidn’tgo____66____.EachtimeIpracticed,atleastaboy____67____me.“Oh.you’retooshorttobox.You’renotstrong.Youpunch(用拳猛擊)____68____amouse,”aboyoncesaid.Iknewhedidn’tmeantohurtme.Istillfeltreallyupset.Actuallytheystartedtodiscourageme.However,Ihidthefeelinginme,____69____IthoughtthatwouldshowIwasdoubtingmyself.Inaway,itwouldmakethingseven____70____.Instead,Ireplied,“Imightnotbeasstrongasyou,andsomeofmypunchesneedimproving.Iwillprobablybeknockeddownifwefight.However,thatdoesn’tmeanI’mweak.”IfelthappyafterItoldhimso,andinthefollowingpractices,Mr.Vernonwassurprisedtofindmypuncheswere____71____moreandmorepowerful.【答案】62.my63.skills64.alot65.what66.smoothly67.laughedat68.like69.because70.worse71.becoming【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)拳擊的故事?！?2題詳解】句意：我熱愛運(yùn)動，相信運(yùn)動可以使我的思想從日常的煩惱和問題中解脫出來。根據(jù)“Ilovesportsandbelievethatsportscanfree...mindfromdailyworriesandproblems.”和備選詞匯可知，“我”熱愛運(yùn)動，相信運(yùn)動可以解放“我”的思想?？蘸笫敲~mind，空處應(yīng)填入形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然我沒有掌握任何技能，但我感到很高興。根據(jù)“Myfirstboxingclasswasexciting.”和備選詞匯可知，那是第一節(jié)拳擊課，所以應(yīng)是還沒有掌握任何技能。skill“技能”，是可數(shù)名詞，any后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填skills。【64題詳解】句意：大約一個月后，男孩們的拳擊技巧提高了很多，但我很難看出其中的區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Afteraboutamonth,theboys’boxingskillsimproved...”和備選詞匯可知，一個月后，男孩們的拳擊技巧提升了很多，空處應(yīng)是alot“許多”，作狀語。故填alot?！?5題詳解】句意：我不知道我應(yīng)該做些什么來提高它。根據(jù)“Ishoulddotoimproveit”可知，此處缺少do的賓語，結(jié)合備選詞匯，what符合語境。故填what。【66題詳解】句意：我繼續(xù)練習(xí)，但事情并不順利。根據(jù)“Icontinuedpracticing,butthingsdidn’tgo...”和備選詞匯可知，but表示前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處指事情并不順利，空處應(yīng)是副詞smoothly“順利地”，修飾動詞go。故填smoothly?！?7題詳解】句意：每次我練習(xí)，都至少有一個男孩嘲笑我。根據(jù)下文“Oh.you’retooshorttobox.You’renotstrong...”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“嘲笑”，laughedat“嘲笑”，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填laughedat?！?8題詳解】句意：你像老鼠一樣出拳。根據(jù)“You’renotstrong.Youpunch(用拳猛擊)...amouse,”和備選詞匯可知，不夠強(qiáng)壯，打拳擊時就像老鼠一樣出拳，空處應(yīng)是介詞like“像，如同”。故填like?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，我把這種感覺藏在心里，因為我認(rèn)為這會表明我在懷疑自己。根據(jù)“Ihidthefeelinginme,...IthoughtthatwouldshowIwasdoubtingmyself”可知，設(shè)空處的前后句意存在因果關(guān)系，前果后因，結(jié)合備選詞匯，because符合語境。故填because?！?0題詳解】句意：在某種程度上，這會讓事情變得更糟。根據(jù)“IthoughtthatwouldshowIwasdoubtingmyself.Inaway,itwouldmakethingseven...”和備選詞匯可知，如果自己表現(xiàn)出一副自我懷疑的樣子，那在某種程度上，則會讓事情變得更糟。worse“更糟的”符合語境。故填worse?！?1題詳解】句意：在我這樣告訴他之后我感到很高興，在接下來的練習(xí)中，Mr.Vernon驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的拳越來越有力了。根據(jù)“mypuncheswere...moreandmorepowerful”和備選詞匯可知，“我”的拳正變得越來越有力，空前是be動詞were，空處應(yīng)用become“變得”的現(xiàn)在分詞becoming，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填becoming。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。LiuCixinisaChinesesciencefictionwriter.He’sanine-timewinneroftheGalaxyAwardandthewinnerofthe2015HugoAwardandthe2017LocusAward.LiuhasbecomenotonlythefirstChinesewriterbutalsothefirstAsianwritertowinaHugoAward.Readthetimelinetolearnmoreabouthim.1—2回答問題；3題列舉一條有關(guān)LiuCixin的事實性信息（fact）。（用英語列舉）；4題根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子；5填寫信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容（________上填寫一詞）72.WhereisKenLiufrom?__________________________________________________73.What’sthepurposeofthetimeline?__________________________________________________74.__________________________________________________75.ThetranslationofDeath’sEndwontheLocusAwardforBestScienceFictionNovelin______________.76.填寫信息卡。WhatcanweknowaboutTheThree-BodyProblem?①It’sLiuCixin’smost________work.②It’stranslatedintoEnglishbyKenLiu.【答案】72.America.73.TotellusmoreaboutLiuCixin.74.Liuleftuniversityin1985.75.201776.famous【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了劉慈欣的成就。【72題詳解】根據(jù)“AmericanwriterKenLiutranslatedTheThree-BodyProblemintoEnglish.”可知，KenLiu是一名美國作家，他來自美國。故填A(yù)merica.【73題詳解】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，時間線的目的是為了告訴我們更多關(guān)于劉慈欣的事情。故填TotellusmoreaboutLiuCixin.【74題詳解】根據(jù)“Hegraduatedfromuniversity”和時間線可知，劉慈欣于1985年從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，即1985年離開了大學(xué)。故填Liuleftuniversityin1985.【75題詳解】根據(jù)“ThetranslationofDeath’sEndwontheLocusAwardforBestScienceFictionNovel.”及時間線可知，在2017年，《死神永生》的翻譯版獲得了最佳長篇科幻小說。故填2017?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“HismostfamousworkTheThree-BodyProblemcameout.”可知，《三體》是劉慈欣最著名的作品。故填famous。VII.口語交際（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）A:Hi,Jack.Wheredidyougoyesterdaymorning?___77___B:Oh,Iwenttothedoctorandcamebackateleven.A:___78___B:Ihadastomachache.A:Thatsoundsbad.___79___B:Heaskedmetotakesomemedicine.Well,Ifeelmuchbetternow.A:I’mgladtohearthat.___80___Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?B:Er…oh,Iremember.Iwastakingashower.Well,whydidyoucallme?A:Youknow,I’lltraveltoShanghainextweek.___81___Mineisbroken.B:Sure.Youcancometofetchitanytimetomorrow.A:Great.Thanksalot.A.Whatdidthedoctorsay?B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Whatwasthematterwithyou?D.Wasyourfatherathomeatthattime?E.Icalledyouattenandyoudidn’tpickup.F.CouldIuseyourcameraforafewdays?G.ButIcalledagainatthreeintheafternoon.【答案】77.E78.C79.A80.G81.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，A給B打電話，打了兩個電話都沒人接，B解釋說去醫(yī)院了，A詢問了B怎么了，現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣，還向B借相機(jī)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)問題“Wheredidyougoyesterdaymorning?”和回答“Oh,Iwenttothedoctorandcamebackateleven.”可知，A問B去哪了，打電話沒接，所以B回答說去看醫(yī)生了。E項“我十點(diǎn)給你打電話了，你沒接?！狈险Z境。故選E。【78題詳解】根據(jù)空后B的回答“Ihadastomachache.”可知，此處A應(yīng)該問B怎么了，B回答說胃疼。C項“你怎么了？”符