標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
GB/T 44259-2024是一項針對土方機(jī)械中高原隧道用純電動液壓挖掘機(jī)的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)具體規(guī)定了此類挖掘機(jī)的設(shè)計、生產(chǎn)、試驗方法以及檢驗規(guī)則等要求,旨在確保設(shè)備在高海拔、低氣壓的極端環(huán)境下仍能保持高效穩(wěn)定的工作性能,同時減少對環(huán)境的影響。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用范圍
該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于工作環(huán)境海拔高度超過2000米,用于高原隧道施工的純電動驅(qū)動、液壓系統(tǒng)操作的挖掘機(jī)。這些挖掘機(jī)主要用于挖掘、裝載、平整以及其他類似作業(yè)。
關(guān)鍵技術(shù)要求
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高原適應(yīng)性:規(guī)定了挖掘機(jī)需具備的特定高原適應(yīng)性設(shè)計,包括但不限于電動動力系統(tǒng)的高海拔能量輸出穩(wěn)定性、電池組在低溫下的效能與壽命保障、以及電氣元件的絕緣加強(qiáng)措施,以防止高原環(huán)境下空氣稀薄導(dǎo)致的放電效率下降和絕緣性能減弱。
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純電動驅(qū)動系統(tǒng):詳細(xì)說明了純電動驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的性能指標(biāo),如電機(jī)功率、電池容量、充電效率及續(xù)航能力,要求在保證作業(yè)效率的同時,實現(xiàn)零排放,符合環(huán)保要求。
-
液壓系統(tǒng):規(guī)定了液壓系統(tǒng)應(yīng)采用高效、低能耗設(shè)計原則,確保在高海拔工況下,液壓元件能穩(wěn)定工作,減少泄露,提高系統(tǒng)整體響應(yīng)速度和控制精度。
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安全規(guī)范:明確了挖掘機(jī)在設(shè)計和使用中必須遵循的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn),包括防爆、防火、電氣安全及操作人員保護(hù)措施,確保在特殊環(huán)境下作業(yè)的安全性。
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環(huán)境適應(yīng)性測試:制定了詳盡的高原環(huán)境適應(yīng)性測試方法,包括高低溫循環(huán)試驗、低氣壓模擬試驗等,以驗證設(shè)備在極端條件下的可靠性和穩(wěn)定性。
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維護(hù)與保養(yǎng):提供了維護(hù)保養(yǎng)的指導(dǎo)原則,確保設(shè)備能在高原特殊環(huán)境下得到恰當(dāng)?shù)木S護(hù),延長使用壽命并維持高效運(yùn)行。
實施意義
該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的出臺為高原隧道建設(shè)中的純電動液壓挖掘機(jī)提供了統(tǒng)一的技術(shù)指導(dǎo)和質(zhì)量評價體系,促進(jìn)了工程機(jī)械行業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和綠色發(fā)展,同時保障了高原施工項目的順利進(jìn)行和作業(yè)人員的安全健康,對推動我國乃至全球高原地區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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- 2024-07-24 頒布
- 2024-07-24 實施
文檔簡介
ICS53.100
CCSP97
中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44259—2024
土方機(jī)械高原隧道用純電動
液壓挖掘機(jī)
Earth-movingmachinery—Batteryelectrichydraulicexcavatorfor
plateautunnels
2024?07?24發(fā)布2024?07?24實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局
國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會發(fā)布
GB/T44259—2024
目次
前言··························································································································Ⅲ
1范圍·······················································································································1
2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1
3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································2
4參數(shù)·······················································································································3
5要求·······················································································································3
6試驗方法·················································································································6
7檢驗規(guī)則···············································································································11
8標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存·····························································································13
附錄A(資料性)電動挖掘機(jī)主要參數(shù)············································································15
附錄B(資料性)電動挖掘機(jī)測試記錄表·········································································16
參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································19
圖1高壓警告標(biāo)記·······································································································5
表1其他性能試驗方法·································································································9
表2失效分類及評定準(zhǔn)則····························································································10
表3電動挖掘機(jī)檢驗項目表·························································································12
表A.1電動挖掘機(jī)主要參數(shù)表······················································································15
表B.1液壓缸移動速度測定記錄表·················································································16
表B.2回轉(zhuǎn)速度試驗記錄表··························································································16
表B.3回轉(zhuǎn)制動試驗記錄表··························································································17
表B.4防水試驗記錄表································································································17
表B.5涉水試驗記錄表································································································17
表B.6熱平衡測試記錄表·····························································································18
表B.7換電試驗記錄表································································································18
Ⅰ
GB/T44259—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由中國機(jī)械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會提出。
本文件由全國土方機(jī)械標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC334)歸口。
本文件起草單位:徐州徐工挖掘機(jī)械有限公司、山東臨工工程機(jī)械有限公司、徐州市檢驗檢測中
心、廈門廈工機(jī)械股份有限公司、三一重機(jī)有限公司、天津工程機(jī)械研究院有限公司、山河智能裝備股
份有限公司、江蘇徐工國重實驗室科技有限公司、雷沃重工集團(tuán)有限公司、中鐵十四局集團(tuán)有限公司、
中國十七冶集團(tuán)有限公司、中鐵十四局集團(tuán)裝備有限公司、中鐵二十二局集團(tuán)有限公司、中鐵工程服務(wù)
有限公司、太原科技大學(xué)、中鐵五局集團(tuán)貴州工程有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:董玉忠、張建永、孫峰、鄭初源、崔會喜、吳紅麗、郝鵬、楊超、張凱、李慶民、
黃金坤、李東升、劉自明、黃斌、馬立峰、夏真德、宋吉、郭鳳艷、金仁才、鄧啟華。
Ⅲ
GB/T44259—2024
土方機(jī)械高原隧道用純電動
液壓挖掘機(jī)
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了高原隧道用純電動液壓挖掘機(jī)的參數(shù)、要求、檢驗規(guī)則、標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存,描
述了相應(yīng)的試驗方法。
本文件適用于高原環(huán)境隧道工況使用的運(yùn)行能量完全由機(jī)載可充電儲能系統(tǒng)提供,由電機(jī)驅(qū)動的
最大工作電壓為B級電壓的液壓挖掘機(jī)的制造和檢測。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于
本文件。
GB3838—2002地表水環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T4208外殼防護(hù)等級(IP代碼)
GB/T5226.1機(jī)械電氣安全機(jī)械電氣設(shè)備第1部分:通用技術(shù)條件
GB/T6572土方機(jī)械液壓挖掘機(jī)術(shù)語和商業(yè)規(guī)格
GB/T7586—2018土方機(jī)械液壓挖掘機(jī)試驗方法
GB/T8419土方機(jī)械司機(jī)座椅振動的實驗室評價
GB/T8499土方機(jī)械測定重心位置的方法
GB/T8595土方機(jī)械司機(jī)的操縱裝置
GB/T13332土方機(jī)械液壓挖掘機(jī)和挖掘裝載機(jī)挖掘力的測定方法
GB/T14039—2002液壓傳動油液固體顆粒污染等級代號
GB/T14711中小型旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)通用安全要求
GB/T14848—2017地下水質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T16935.1—2023低壓供電系統(tǒng)內(nèi)設(shè)備的絕緣配合第1部分:原理、要求和試驗
GB/T16937土方機(jī)械司機(jī)視野試驗方法和性能準(zhǔn)則
GB/T17921土方機(jī)械座椅安全帶及其固定器性能要求和試驗
GB18384—2020電動汽車安全要求
GB/T18488電動汽車用驅(qū)動電機(jī)系統(tǒng)
GB/T18826工業(yè)用1,1,1,2—四氟乙烷(HFC?134a)
GB/T19929土方機(jī)械履帶式機(jī)械制動系統(tǒng)的性能要求和試驗方法
GB/T19930土方機(jī)械小型挖掘機(jī)傾翻保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的試驗室試驗和性能要求
GB/T19930.2土方機(jī)械挖掘機(jī)保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的實驗室試驗和性能要求第2部分
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