湖北省部分省重點中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題

PAGE16-湖北省部分省重點中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyistheplayputoff? A.Theelectricityhascometoafailure.B.Themainactorhasn’tcome. C.Thedirectoriscaughtinatrafficjam.2.Whatisthewomantryingtofind? A.Thecampus.B.Thegarden.C.Thechurch.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow? A.Leavingforaholiday.B.Takingavacation.C.Eatingout.4.Wherearethespeakers? A.Atanairport.B.Atahospital.C.Atahotel.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Amovie.B.Anovel.C.ATVplay.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.AtJack’shome.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atthewoman’shome.7.Whywillthewomanhaveonlyalittlecake? A.Sheisfull.B.Sheistryingtoloseweight.C.Shedislikesthecake.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtospendtheweekend? A.Havingabarbeque.B.Havingapicnic.C.Havingawalk.9.Whatisthewomaninchargeof? A.Buyingfood.B.Buyingdrinks.C.Invitingsomefriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjob? A.Itisapart-timejob.B.Itisafull-timejob.C.Itisjusttomakephonecalls.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Itisuninteresting.B.Thebossisverystrict.C.Itisagoodchancetolearnsomething.12.Whydoesthewomanfeelstressedsometimes? A.Shehasalotofworktodoeveryday. B.Shefeelsithardtobalancestudyandworkatthesametime. C.Shemeetsalotofdifferentpeopleeveryday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sson? A.Hehasbrokenhisarm.B.Hehasbrokenhishead.C.Hehasbrokenhisleg.14.Whatistheman’ssondoingnow? A.Havingarest.B.TakinganX-ray.C.Seeingadoctor.15.Howdidtheman’ssongotoworkwhentheaccidenthappened? A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bybike.16.Whendidtheaccidenthappen? A.Aboutonehourago.B.Aboutthreehoursago.C.Abouttwohoursago.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenthethefthappened? A.Sleeping.B.Cookingmeals. C.Listeningtomusic.18.Whatdidthespeakernoticefirstinthekitchenwhenshewentdownstairs? A.Thedoorwasopened.B.Thethiefwasrunningout.C.Thelightwasturnedon.19.Wherewasthespeaker’svideorecorder? A.Onthekitchentable.B.Onthekitchenchair.C.Onthekitchenfloor.20.Whatdidthespeakerworryaboutbesideshervideorecorder? A.Hermoney.B.Herkeys.C.Herfood.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A.SomeAmericanNationalParksTheodoreRooseveltNationalParkThe28thAmericanpresidentTheodoreRooseveltestablishedtheparktoescapethereminderofhismotherandwife,whodiedofillnessonthesameday.Theparkhasthreemainareas--theSouthUnit,theNorthUnit,andtheElkhornRanch（大農(nóng)場）Unit.IntheSouthUnit,visitorscandrivealongtheScenicLooproad.Itoffersmanyplacestoseewildlifeandthesurroundingbadlands.ManyvisitorsstoptolookatPaintedCanyon（峽谷）.Trailsnearthecanyonoffervisitorsachancetoseeanimals,fromthehugeAmericanbisontosmallblack-tailedprairiedogs.TheNorthUnitalsooffersseveralhikingtrails.ThethirdareaoftheparkiswhatRooseveltdescribedashis"homeranch."OlympicNationalParkTheparkislocatedinthewesternstateofWashington.ItisontheOlympic

Peninsula,inthenorthwestpartofthestate.Theparkcoversmorethan400,000hectares.Ithasseveraldifferentecosystems.Visitorswillfindtemperaterainforests,

glacier-coveredmountains,andalmost120kilometersofwildcoastline.OlympicNationalParkhasmeadowsandlakes.Ithasglacier-fedriversandmountainpeaksthatrisemorethan2,300meters.Toprotectthenatureofthearea,PresidentGroverClevelanddeclaredtheOlympicPeninsula'sforestsastheOlympicForestReservein1897.Andin1938,PresidentFranklinRooseveltsignedthebillthatestablishedtheOlympicNationalPark.VoyageursNationalParkThestateofMinnesotaisknownasthelandof10,000lakes.VoyageursNationalParkcoversalmost88,500hectares.Abouthalfofthatsurfaceiswater.Muchoftheparkis

accessible

onlybyboat.PresidentRichardNixonsignedthebillthatfinallyestablishedVoyageursasanationalparkin1971.NatureandartmeetattheEllsworthRockGardensinthepark.AcarpenterandartistfromChicagonamedJackEllsworthbuiltasummerhome.Hedesigned,builtandcreatedabout200rocksculpturesfromnativestone.VoyageursNationalParkmaybebestseenatnight.Themost

special

lightdisplayonEarthissometimes

visible

atVoyageurs.

Petrified

ForestNationalParkTheword"forest"maymisleadvisitors.Theparkisinadesert.Andtheword"petrified"--whichcanmean

"afraid"--mayscarevisitorsaway!Butfearnot."Petrified

Forest"getsitsnamefromthetreesthathave,overmillionsofyears,turnedtostone.Thatnaturalprocessiscalled

fossilisation(化石化).ThePetrifiedForestNationalParkisoneofthewondersofArizona.Theoldest

geological

formationsintheparkareabout227millionyearsold.Differentlycoloredformationsshowdifferenttimeperiods.Longbeforehumansenteredthearea,dinosaurs

dominated.PetrifiedForestNationalParkisaworld-classareaforfossilresearch.21.Ifatravelerisinterestedinanimalfossils,whichparkisthebestchoice?A.OlympicNationalPark B.Petrified

ForestNationalParkC.VoyageursNationalPark D.TheodoreRooseveltNationalPark22.WhatisuniqueaboutVoyageursNationalPark?A.Peoplecanexperiencedifferentecosystemswithinit.B.TheparkwasestablishedbyanAmericanpresident.C.Visitorscanappreciatesculpturesandlightshow.D.Visitorscangetclosetovariouswildanimals.23.WhichparkhasNOconnectionswithAmericanpresidents?A.Petrified

ForestNationalParkB.OlympicNationalParkC..TheodoreRooseveltNationalParkD.VoyageursNationalParkB.Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnonorganicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200percentmorefororganicfoodwhilesomepeoplethinkorganicfoodisawasteofmoney.

Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Thismakessurethattheproductsarenatural.

Somepeoplethink“organic”means“l(fā)ocallygrown”.Atthebeginning,thiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicmaterials.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.

Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems,suchascancer.Manyhealthexpertsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria.Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.

Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.WhichistheNOTtheadvantageoforganicfoodformostpeople?A.safe. B.cheap． C.healthy． D.tasty．25．Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A．Reducetheuseofpesticides． B．Washthefoodverycarefully．C．Groworganicfoodonyourown. D．Buylargecompanies’products．26．Whichofthefollowingproblemsaboutorganicfooddopeopledebateon?A．Itismorenutritious. B．Ittastesbetter．C．Itcontainsmorefat．D．Ithasmorebacteria．27．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Achemistrypaper． B．Arestaurantmenu.C．Anadvertisement． D．Ahealthmagazine.C.Whenyouopenyourcloset(壁櫥),chancesarethatyouwillseesomeunwantedclotheslyinginthecorner.Butinsteadofthrowingthemaway,wouldn’tyourathergivethemasecondchancetoshine?Well,peoplearoundtheworldaredoingjustthat.

Thisspring,upcycleddenim(牛仔布)andsustainable(可持續(xù)的)lacearegainingpopularity.Theyarepartofthe“ethical”(合乎道德的)and“sustainable”trendsthathavebecomethebiggestbuzzwordsinfashioninrecentyears,theGuardianreported.

Upcycling,accordingtosustainabilitywebsiteTriplePundit,isawaytoprocessanolditemtomakeitjustasgood,orevenbetter,thanitwasoriginally.Forexample,youcouldturnsomeoldpajamas(睡衣)intoanewsummerdress.

Amongupcyclablefabrics(面料),denimisoneofthemostcomfortableandfashionable.That’swhymanypeopleliketocreatetheirownuniqueupcycleddenimitems,suchascuttingaheadband(頭帶)fromadenimshirt.

Manyfashioncompanieshavealsojoinedthetrend.Forexample,thereareupcycleddenimcompaniesthatcombinethespiritofvintage(復(fù)古的)denimwiththeprinciplesofsustainability.“Foraslongasdenimhasbeenaround,wehavefoundwaystoreuseitandupcycleit,”USstylistKellyNageltoldfashionwebsitesulky.“Denimissuchagreatfabricforsomanythings,andIespeciallyloveitwhenithasbeen‘worn-in’(磨平的).Thatiswhendenimhasthemostcharacter.”

Laceisanothertimelessfabricthatcanberepurposed.AccordingtotheGuardian,itcanbecreatedfromrecycledfishingnetsandothernylon(尼龍)wasteproductsandusedformakingelegantdressesorbeautifuldecorations.

Indeed,fashionholdsupamirrortosociety.Now,thefashionindustrycaresnotonlyaboutcreatingnewlooks,butalsoaboutitsimpactontheenvironment.“Choosingbetterfabricsisessentialtoustransformingthisindustryforthebetter,”ClaraVuletich,aSydney-basedsustainabilityexpert,toldtheGuardian.“Ifyouconsciouslydecidetopurchaseclothesmadeusingarecycledmaterialoranexcitingnewfiber(纖維),suchascruelty-freeleather(皮革)madeinalab,youaresupportingcompaniescreatingnewmarkets,andavoidingthenegativeimpactsassociatedwithconventionaltextiles(紡織品).”28.Whatislikelytobethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.UnwantedclothestoshineB.Denimorlace,whichisgettingmorepopularity?C.Fashion,amirrortosociety.D.Trendforrecycledfashion29.Whatistheidealyingbehindupcycleddenimandsustainablelace?

A.Makinguseofadvancedproductiontechniques.

B.Makingmoneyforcharitywithunwantedclothes.

C.Beingmorefriendlytotheenvironment.

D.Changingfashiontrendsasquicklyaspossible.30.WhydoesKellyNagelthinkdenimisespeciallysuitableforupcycling?A.Itisamaterialthatlastsalongtime.B.Itshowscharacterafterbeingwornin.C.Itmatcheswellwithmanyotherfabrics.D.Itisthecheapestfabrictoupcycle.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howfashionreflectssocialchanges.B.Howfashionbenefitsfromsocialdevelopment.

C.Thebrightfutureofthefashionindustry.D.Potentialproblemsofupcycling.D.Asaninternetinfluencer,thereseemstobenothingspecialaboutMiquelaSousa.The19-year-oldlivesinLosAngeles,US,postspicturesofherselfsportingfashionablelooks,andhasjustmadeherwayintotheMarcheditionofVoguemagazine.ButMiquelaisn’treal–sheisanelectroniccharacter.

Herfansdon’tseemtomind–shehas855,000followersonUSsocialnetworkingplatformInstagram.AndherfirstsingleNotMine–yes,she“sings”too–alsoreachedNo8onmusicstreaming(流媒體)platformSpotifylastAugust.

It’skindofcuriousthatinatimewhenauthenticity(真實性)and“beingreal”arevaluedmorethanever,“fake”celebritieslikeMiquelaareappreciatedandseenasicons(偶像).

PerhapsthereasonforMiquela’spopularityliesbehindthefameofasimilarstar,HatsuneMiku.This16-year-oldanimated(動畫的)singerfromJapanhasheldsingingconcertsnotonlyinherhomecountrybutalsointheUSandChina.

EventhoughHatsune’snomorethana3-Dfigureprojected(投射)ontothestage,herfansaremorethanwillingtopaytoactuallyseeher“inperson”,becausetothem,she’sbetterthanhumansingers.“She’srathermorelikeagoddess:Shehashumanparts,butshetranscendshumanlimitations.She’sthegreatpost-humanpopstar,”wrotereporterJamesVerinionWiredmagazine.

Criticsmaysaythat3-Dstarscouldneverreplacehumans,butwhenitcomestobeingauthentic,arehumansreallythebestexampleofhowtodoit?

Mostofuseditourphotosbeforepostingthemonline,andwetendtocreateafantasythatwe’relivingaperfectlifebylettingpeopleonlyseethebrightersideofit.

“MiquelaisnolessrealtomethananyotherinternetstrangerwithwhomI’veinteracted,”wrotereporterLeoraYasharionthewebsiteNylon.“Herexistenceinitselfrepresentsanewbreed(種類)ofinfluencer–someonewhoisbreakingtheboundariesofwhatisrealandwhatisfake.”32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acharacterwithanimatedtalents.B.Acomputer-generatedrolemodel.

C.Anewsportsstarwithfashionablelooks.D.Anexperiencedlife-likedancer.33.Whatdoestheword“transcend”inparagraph5means？A.takeoverB.looklikeC.gobeyondD.holdup34.WhatisthepurposeoftheauthorwhenhementionedHatsuneMiku?

A.Toshowthesimilarities3-Dstarsshare.B.TomakeacomparisonwithMiquelaSousa.

C.Toexplainwhy3-Dstarsarewellreceived.D.Tostresshow3-Dstarsgobeyondhumanlimitations.35.Whatmessagedoesthepassageagreewith?

A.Animatedheroescouldmatchtheauthenticityofhumansoneday.

B.3-Dstarsarenotasrealashumancelebrities.

C.Humancelebritieshavegreaterinfluencethananimatedones.

D.3-Diconscanalsobeasinfluentialandauthenticashumans’.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GreatfriendshipsmadeovertimeWhatkindofrelationshipdoyouthinkwillprovideyouwithmorelifesatisfaction,betterhealthandcompletehappiness?36Afamilial(家庭的)one?Surprisingly,theanswerisfriendship.

However,it’snotpossibletohavetruefriendswithoutfirstmakingregularfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowlongittakestoturnanacquaintance(相識的人)intoatruefriend?37AccordingtoleadstudyauthorJeffreyHall,weneedtospendatleast80hourswithanotherpersontocreateatruefriendshipwiththem.

38Onegroupconsistedof429adultswhohadrecentlyrelocated(搬家),whiletheotherwasmadeupof112freshmenfromtheUniversityofKansas.Theresultsshowedthatthemoretimeeachpersonspenttogether,thefasterfriendshipformedinbothgroups.ButitseemedthatHallwasn’tsatisfiedwiththeresult.39Accordingtothesurvey,“casual”friendsaregenerallyformedafterspendingabout30hourstogether.Andpeoplewillgofromcasualfriendstoregularfriendsafteranother50hours.However,ittakesalotlongertogetreallyclosetosomeone:A“close”friendshiptakesabout140hourstocreateand“bestfriends”needabout300hours.

Butspendingtimetogetherisn’ttheonlyfactor(元素)whenitcomestomakingfriends.“It’snotsoimportanttojustbeinthecompanyofsomeone…40,”A.Watchamovietogether?

B.Itmattershowyouspendthetime.C.Hallsurveyedtwogroupsastheybegannewchaptersintheirlives.D.Aromanticrelationship?E.Youcanengage(參加)infriendlycompetitionbyplayingvideogames.F.Anewstudypublishedrecentlymighthavetheanswertothatquestion.G.Hewantedtofindoutexactlyhowmanyhoursittakestoformafriendship.第三部分：語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） Iwas11yearsoldwhenaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereinthefalloutoftherecession(經(jīng)濟衰退).Shesaidapolite“no”.Thatdidn’tstopme.IGoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclick41onanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone-keepingthe42theymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwas43,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwas44byhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn’t45lessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,WhenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmore46money.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dplayedforher.Shewasinshock.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Thetryouts(選拔)were47.Someofthequestions48anestimation(評價)ofthecomposer(作曲家)orwhenitwaswritten.Ifeltoverwhelmed.Tomy49Iwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedto50moneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwas51theseniorpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeel52:it’sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI’matoneoftheworld’s53musicschools.TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano:Whatwecall54practice.Thepaperpianohelpedsparkmy55abouthowmusicworks,thebuildingblocksthatformthepieces.A.notes B.lines C.music D.picturesA.shape B.gesture C.move D.soundA.careless B.serious C.modest D.kindA.beaten B.struck C.amused D.entertained45.A.receive B.accept C.afford D.teach46.A.paid B.used C.chosen D.borrowed47.A.easy B.difficult C.wonderful D.ugly48.A.involved B.remindedC.collected D.kicked49.A.regret B.sorrow C.amazement D.sadness50.A.raise B.give C.donate D.deliver51.A.lent B.rewarded C.awarded D.achieved52.A.relaxed B.excited C.merciful D.proud53.A.conducting B.performing C.leading D.multiplying54.A.physical B.mental C.social D.practical55.A.enthusiasm B.self-respect C.confidence D.self-control其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinastartedmakingcartoonfilmsalmostatthesametimeasJapan.ThefirstJapanesecartooncolorfilm,Hakujaden,56(adapt)fromthefamousChineselegendofthewhitesnakeandreleasedin1958.Beforethat,TheMagicalPen,aChinesecartoonfilm,57wasbasedonChinesechildren'sbookMaLiangWiththeMagicalPen,hadwonseveralinternationalprizes.58,inthefollowingyearsChina'sanimation(卡通)industryfellbehind.Butinrecentyears,China'sanimationindustryhasseenfast59(grow).Forinstance,recentlyNeZha,afilmonthetaleofafigurefromtheMingDynastynovelFengshenYanyi,hasachievedaboxofficeof5.6billionyuan,60(beat)downtheHollywoodmovieZootopiainChina.IttookitsdirectorYangfiveyears61(bring)thestorytothebigscreentomakeitentertainingforbothchildrenandadults.62surprisedtheaudiencemostwasthatoutofover30differentpotentialimagesofNeZha,Yang63(final)pickedthepanda-eyedandslouchy(懶散)boy64hisleadcharactertochallengepeople’simpressionofthefamiliarfigure.Needlesstosay,NeZhaisquite65bigsuccessforChineseanimationindustry.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，疫情期間你的同學(xué)lily出現(xiàn)發(fā)熱和咳嗽癥狀而感到無助和膽怯 ，請你代表全班同學(xué)給此時處于焦慮和郁悶中的他寫一封英文慰問信。要點如下：1.對其表示關(guān)切和憐憫。2.對其表示勸慰并供應(yīng)幫助。3.表達愿望和祝愿。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLily,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson．Suddenlyacrow（烏鴉）perched（棲息）ontheirwindow．

Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whatisthis？"Thesonreplied，"Itisacrow．"

Afterafewminutes，thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime，"Whatisthis？"Thesonsaid，"Father，Ihavejustnowtoldyou，it'sacrow!"

Afteralittle