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2021年四川省雅安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英
語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
Urbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven
below:
1.有人認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程是一件好事
2.有人卻認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程給我們帶來(lái)了很多負(fù)面影響
3.在我看來(lái)…
Urbanization
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledisaDiplomaEverything.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏社會(huì)責(zé)任感,比如
2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何履行自身的社會(huì)責(zé)任
CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities
4.Forthispart,youaresupposedtownteastartessayentitledShould
EuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.安樂(lè)死應(yīng)該合法化
2.安樂(lè)死不應(yīng)合法化
3.我的觀點(diǎn)
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
withthetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamount
ofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.
Leisuretiaeinatypicalveek:bysexandeBploy>entstatus,1998—1999
mJ
J-
z
n
s
-芍
oj
E
n
o
H
full-timepart-time
6.1.在大學(xué)中,室友之間和睦相處很重要;
2.有些人認(rèn)為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑;
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase
yourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.當(dāng)今世界上,有越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣;
2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性;
3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍
2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也有人認(rèn)為這種行為也能讓學(xué)
生有所收獲
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
ReflectionontheVolunteerWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.當(dāng)前,一股志愿者工作熱席卷校園
2.校園志愿者工作熱現(xiàn)象的原因
3.你的打算
ReflectionontheVolunteerWork
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
SecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.二手物品的交換越來(lái)越多;
2.對(duì)此人們態(tài)度褒貶不一;
3你的觀點(diǎn)
SecondhandGoodsTransaction
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
Accordingtotheauthor,thedevelopmentoflaughterisbasedon.
12.LauraBush:ASecondLookattheFirstLady
ATeacherandEducator
WhenLauraBushwalkedintotheroomwearingastunningtangerine(橘紅
色)suit,IwantedtosayjustthewayIwouldtoafriend一"Haveyoubeen
workingout?""Haveyouchangedyourhairstyle?"Shelookedslimmerand
evenyoungerthanthewomanIinterviewedalittlelessthanfouryearsago,
onthedaybeforetheworldchanged.Backthen,onSeptember10,2001,
Washington,stillreelingfromanelectionthatrestedonamere537votesin
Florida,wasrecoveringfromcultureshock.TheBushesranaverydifferent
WhiteHousethantheClintons.Theywereontimeforappointments,they
spentquieteveningswithintimatefriends,andtheywenttobedearly.Not
exactlyahipHollywoodlifestyle.ButtheFirstLady-atitleshestillthinks
ofastooloftyandinauthentictodescribeher-waswinningheartsandminds.
Sheis,afterall,ateacherandeducator.Shetaughtelementaryschoolin
HoustonandAustinforseveralyears,andproducedanoutstandingbookfair
inWashingtonwithsomeofAmerica'sgreatestauthorspopulating(聚集于)
vastlawnsfilledwithtents,talkingtothrongsabouttheirworks.LauraBush's
loveofreadingispartlywhatdefinesher.Ialwayswonderedifbookswere
substitutesforthebrothersandsistersshedidn'thavegrowingupinMidland,
Texasiftheykeptherfromfeelinglonely.
WhyShe'sSoPopular
OnthedayofourvisitlastJanuary,asmycolleagueBillBeamanandIsatin
aroomwaitingfortheFirstLady,wenoticedawallfullofchildren'sbooks,
andthoughttheymightbesomeofherfavorites.Theroomwasplain,rather
cozy,andunder-decorated.Weweretoldtheinterviewwouldtakeplacein
Mrs.Bush'soffice,andassumedthiswasawaitingroom.Wrong.Thiswas
LauraBush'soffice:childcentricartandliterature,asimpledesk,asmall
sittingarea,andthat'sit.Howtruetoherstyle,Irememberthinking.The
tangerinesuitwasacompromisetotheroleofpoliticalwife.Theofficewasn't
youcouldimagineherinjeansandaworkshirt.ThereasonLauraBushis
perhapsthemostpopularFirstLadysincehermother-in-law,BarbaraBush,
isbecauseofthejeansandwork-shirtattitudesheprojectstothecountry.
NotExactlya"DesperateHousewife"
Tohercritics,LauraBush'ssolidandconsistentbehavior,translatesasdull,
boring,she'sbeencalledaStepfordwife,obedientandriskopposing.But
after9.11,somebegantoseehertruevalue.LauraBushhadbecomethe
"nurturer-in-chief",offeringthekindofcompassionandrhetorictothe9.11
families-andthecountry—thatyoucan'tfake.Sheemergedfromthat
tragedyasatruebelieverinthefightagainstterrorism.Butherwarwouldbe
wagedintheclassroom.
Shejump-startedaneducationalreform,programinAfghanistanthatwould
allowwomentoattendschoolforthefirsttime."Womenwerenot
empowered(授權(quán)力),andtheresultwasthatone-halfofthepopulationcould
contributetosociety,"shesays."WearebuildinganAmericanschoolin
Kabul,wherewomenteacherscanbetrainedandhaveasafeplacetolive...a
teachers'institute,sotheycangobacktotheirprovincesandteach."
LauraBush'scommitmenttoeducationandliteracyhasgonewellbeyond
chairingtheoccasionalbenefitfund-raiser,orofferingphotosasshetours
schools."MywholelifeI'vebeeninterestedineducationandchildren.I've
donealotofworkwithteachingrecruitmentorganizations,likeTroopsto
TeachersandTeachforAmerica.I'dliketoencouragepeopletochoose
teachingasacareerbecauseit'ssoimportant."Shetaughtunderprivileged
kidsinAustin,whereshewasalibrarian.Laura'sdaughterJenna,arecent
graduateoftheUniversityofTexas,hasfollowedinhermother'sfootsteps
andisteachingataWashington,D.C.,publicschool.
GrowingupanonlychildinMidlandandhav
A.YB.NC.NG
13.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat.
A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore
B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety
C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue
D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions
14.
Admissionofficersevaluateapplicationsinthesameway.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
CPAPisausefulmachineforpeoplewithsnoringproblemsbecauseitcan
helpto.
16.
ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'.
A.abilitytoentercollege
B.knowledgeofcollegestudy
C.levelofversatility
D.knowledgeofasubject
17.
MarkTwainearnedalargesumofmoneybycollectingandsellingcocoa.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
ThePineIslandGlacierisenteringtheoceanatarateof.
19.
Inordertoadjustforinflation,thecostofwhicharethemain
knowledgeproductswastripled.
20.
Czerwinskifoundthatnootherchangetoacomputersystemcouldmore
significantlyimproveauser'sproductivitythan.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.(46)
22.(36)
A.Becausetheyawardedthosecriminalsforbehavingthemselvesinprison.
B.Becausetheythoughtcriminalsalsohadtherighttoenjoythisfestival.
C.Becausetheyexpectedcriminalstofeelsomewarmthfromthesociety.
D.Becausetheywantedtoremindthosecriminalsoftheirwarrants.
23.(47)
24.(25)
A.Seemoreofher.
B.Spendmoretimeinschool.
C.Earnmoremoney.
D.Getbettergrade.
25.
[B9]
26.
[B4]
27.(29)
A.Lackofappropriateterms.
B.Lackofscientificmethods.
C.Theirdifferentpersonalities.
D.Theirreluctancetothinkinacommonsensefashion.
28.(28)
A.Payattentiontoothers'self-esteem.
B.Beagoodlistener.
C.Behaveinadeterminedway.
D.Bespecific.
29.
[B5]
30.
[BIO]
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
[CIO]
32.
Themajorcontributionofthisstudyisto.
A.developanewresearchtechniqueeasilytransferredfromoneareato
another
B.makeacomprehensiveanalysisofjuveniledelinquency
C.demonstratethesuccessfulapplicationofnewresearchtechniquesinanew
area
D.modifycreativelythepreviousresearchfindingofjuveniledelinquency
33.
Forourbodiestofunctionproperly,weshould.
A.sleepforatleasteighthourspernight
B.believethatweneedlesssleepasweage
C.adjustouractivitiestonewenvironment
D.beabletopredicttherhythmsofourbiologicalclocks
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.Theproblemofchildrenviolencehasbeendiscussedthoroughlyinthe
wakeoflastweek'stragedyinArkansas.Somediscussionscenterineasy[SI]
accesstoguns,exposuretoTVviolence,andparents'divorce.However,many
childrenhaveaccesstogunsanddon'tkilltheirclassmates.Mostchildrenget
[S2].
immersedinthephony《炭冒的)violenceoftelevisiondon'tinjureothers.
Andmorethanhalfofthecountry'schildrenhavetodealwithlivingwithjust
oneparentatsomepointintheirlivesandthevastminorityofthemcanadjust
[S3]____________
well.
Sowhatistherootcauseofviolenceinchildren?Whatturnsabright-eyed
infantintheneedofloveandsafetyintoajuvenilekiller?Researchers[S4]
havefoundthatveryyoungchildrenthatwitnessangerandviolenceintheir
homesarefarmorepronetoviolencelaterinlifetootherchildren.They've
[S5].
alsoshownthatillegaldrugs,alcoholandtoxinscanhaveadisturbedeffect
on[S6].
thedevelopingbrainsoffetuses(月臺(tái)JL).Forthefirsttime,thesevariousstudies
hadbeencompiledinanewbookthattracestherootsofviolenceinchildren
to[S7].
thewombandthefirsttwoyearsafterbirth,"GhostsfromtheNursery".
Accordingtothebook,whenviolentimagescanplayacontributingrole[S8]
inviolentacts,thebottomlineiswhichviolencebeginsinthebrainandthe
[S9].
brainbeginsinthewomb.Toxicexperiences—familyviolence,abuseand
chronicneglect,alongwithtoxicaffairssuchasnicotine,alcoholandillegal
[S10].
drugs—arebeingphysicallyandemotionallyabsorbedbyourbabiesinrecord
numbers.
[SI]
35.
[S9]
36.
[S2]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.[S7]
38.
[S5]
39.
[S6]
參考答案
1.Urbanization"Urbanization"hasbecomeincreasinglyaglobalphenomenon.
Inotherwordsurbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulationandmoreand
moretownsarebecomingmetropolises.AndthereisnoagUrbanization
"Urbanization"hasbecome,increasingly,aglobalphenomenon.Inother
words,urbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulation,andmoreandmore
townsarebecomingmetropolises.Andthereisnoag
2.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthat
diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts
andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan
beexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieve
ahigherdiplomacan?guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessful
careersandrespectablepositions.@Ontheotherhandthediplomapeople
hold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisa
preconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobto
haveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomais
importantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howevera
diplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.A
higherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindof
education.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherhe
orsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?
Nowadays?thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Some
peoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheir
childrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyat
least③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiploma
can⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand
respectablepositions.?Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold?is
attachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionfor
peopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewith
agirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,because
itshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannot
proveeverything,⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacan
onlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asfor
whetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,
thesestillremainasquestions.解析:[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥]①由題目可知這是一
篇分析型作文,需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)象一解釋原因一提出解決辦法”的模式。
本文按照要求可分成二部分。第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象,?第
二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因;第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法。
②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意句式的變化,如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等;
注意銜接手段的使用,如however,asfor等。
3.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st
anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbe
impressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After
watchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st
anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwill
beimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After
watchi解析:[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生就大學(xué)生的社會(huì)責(zé)任感進(jìn)行論
述。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的三個(gè)提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即可。第一段可以通
過(guò)描述大學(xué)生不太積極參與歷史紀(jì)念日等活動(dòng)這一現(xiàn)象,指出他們?nèi)鄙?/p>
一定的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。第二段探求造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因,考生可用如下的
論據(jù):就業(yè)壓力越來(lái)越大,大學(xué)生把更多精力投入到了學(xué)業(yè)中;許多人
已經(jīng)通過(guò)中學(xué)的歷史課了解此類(lèi)事件,認(rèn)為不必流于形式;也有人認(rèn)為
努力學(xué)習(xí)就是最好的不讓歷史重演的行動(dòng)。第三段說(shuō)明大學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何
履行自身的社會(huì)責(zé)任,要言之有理。
4.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly
controversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropean
countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountry
becauseanShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly
controversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropean
countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountry
becausean
5.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby
menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998-1999accordingtogenderand
employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-timemenonaveragehad
forty-sevenhoursofleisurewhereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven
hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkersbutfemale
part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretimeonlyslightlymorethan
womeninfull-timeemploymentperhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.In
theunemployedandretiredcategoriesleisuretimeshowedanincreasefor
bothsexesasmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoomenenjoyedmoreleisure
time—overeightyhourscomparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen
perhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthe
homethanmen.Lastlyhousewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhoursof
leisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overall
thechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmale
leisuretimewereavailablemenenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextra
time.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby
menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998—1999,accordingtogenderand
employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-time,menonaveragehad
forty-sevenhoursofleisure,whereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven
hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkers,butfemale
part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretime,onlyslightlymorethan
womeninfull-timeemployment,perhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.
Intheunemployedandretiredcategories,leisuretimeshowedanincreasefor
bothsexes,asmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoo,menenjoyedmoreleisure
time—overeightyhours,comparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen,
perhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthe
homethanmen.Lastly,housewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhours
ofleisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overall,
thechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmale
leisuretimewereavailable,menenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextratime.
6.HarmoniousDonnitoryLifeObviouslydonnitorylifeisanindispensable
partofcollegelife.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryis
reallyimportantforcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebest
waytokeepaharmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething
considerationforothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlifebecause
beingconsideratemeansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.
[4]Sowhenenjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephoneweshouldavoid
speakingtooloudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]
Foranotherconsiderationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]With
considerationwecanstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblemswhichisthe
preconditionoffriendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrom
mutualconsiderationweshouldalsorespectourroommatestreatthem
equallyandkindly.Harmoniousdormitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfort
anditpaystomaintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.Harmonious
DonnitoryLifeObviously,dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollege
life.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryisreallyimportant
forcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebestwaytokeepa
harmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething,consideration
forothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlife,becausebeingconsiderate
meansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.[4]Sowhen
enjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephone,weshouldavoidspeakingtoo
loudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]Foranother,
considerationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]Withconsideration,we
canstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblems,whichisthepreconditionof
friendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrommutual
consideration,weshouldalsorespectourroommates,treatthemequallyand
kindly.Harmoniousdonnitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfortanditpaysto
maintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.解析:[1]點(diǎn)題,指出和諧
的宿舍關(guān)系對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。
[2]提出某些人的觀點(diǎn)。
[3][5]用Foronething...Foranother…列舉理由,說(shuō)明相互體諒是和睦
相處的重要途徑。
[4]通過(guò)舉例,使觀點(diǎn)更有說(shuō)服力。
[6]standinothers'shoes為語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn),意為“站在他人的立場(chǎng)“。
[7]提出“我”的觀點(diǎn),并對(duì)全文予以總結(jié)。
[寫(xiě)作指南]
根據(jù)題目所給的提綱,這篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
第一段闡明宿舍里的和諧關(guān)系對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)十分重要;
第二段提出有些人認(rèn)為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑,并予以分析:
一方面相互體諒是解決沖突的有效方法,?另一方面相互體貼是建立友誼
的橋梁;
第三段提出“我”的觀點(diǎn):贊同上述說(shuō)法,并進(jìn)一步指出室友之間還應(yīng)相互
尊重,平等對(duì)待。
7.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleare
interestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.
InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinfor
SportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsand
games,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,
running,basketball,football,tabletennisan
8.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents
engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith
updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden
chanceBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany
studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped
withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchance
解析:[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥]
①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。在布局上,
可以根據(jù)提綱進(jìn)行三段式寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)提綱,我們可以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章
的重點(diǎn)段落,運(yùn)用總——分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作:同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三
點(diǎn)作為略寫(xiě)段落。第一段簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可。第二段可
以用一個(gè)主題句,表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法,并說(shuō)明原因。第三
段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),可以是贊同其中之一,也可以是自己獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解。
②語(yǔ)言。在用詞上,爭(zhēng)取用不同方式表達(dá)相同的意義。多樣化的表達(dá)方
式使文章顯得生動(dòng)、流暢,如對(duì)買(mǎi)賣(mài)股票的相關(guān)表達(dá)。
9.ReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently"volunteerwork"becomesa
trendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhaving
theaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmany
fiReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently,"volunteerwork"becomesa
trendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhaving
theaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmanyfi
10.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternetwehave
steppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresulttherearemore
channelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstancevariouskindsof
websitescanprovide(2)informationplatformforthetransactors.Infact
attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.
(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.
Forbuyerstheycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynew
ones.Forsellerstheycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.
(3)However,othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoods
transactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsand
substandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththe
sellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.
Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions(7)Iamstanding
onthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactionscommodities'value
inusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerely
believethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectively
combatedthesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthan
harm.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternet,wehave
steppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresult,therearemore
channelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstance,variouskindsof
websitescanprovide(2)informationplatform,forthetransactors.Infact,
attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.
(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.
Forbuyers,theycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynew
ones.Forsellers,theycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.
(3)However,othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoods
transactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsand
substandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththe
sellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.
Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions,(7)Iamstanding
onthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactions,commodities'value
inusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerely
believethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectively
combated,thesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthan
harm.解析:(1)withtheadventof”隨著...的出現(xiàn)“
⑵informationplatform.”信息平臺(tái)"
(3)正反兩方觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比
(4)win-win“雙贏”
(5)downgradeto”降至..
(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods”假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品”
(7)Iamstandingonthesideof...提出自己的觀點(diǎn)
11.thedevelopmentofspeechthedevelopmentofspeech解析:最后——段第
1句:Thedevelopmentofspeechundeniablyisanindispensablefactorinthe
developmentofman'scapacitytothinkandestablishamasteryofhis
environment;itwasalso,Itheorize,thebasicconditioninthedevelopment
oflaughter.空白處需要名詞性成分。題目把原文第2個(gè)分句中的主動(dòng)
語(yǔ)態(tài)換成了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以答案為主語(yǔ)讓的所指。根據(jù)分號(hào)提示,it指
代第1個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)thedevelopmentofspeech,即答案所在。
12.A解析:由題干關(guān)鍵詞BushesworkedandlivedinWhiteHouse,可以
定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題第一段第三、四兩句。第三句提出了布什總統(tǒng)與克
林頓總統(tǒng)管理白宮的方式截然不同,接下來(lái)第四句具體說(shuō)明他們?cè)诎讓m
工作生活的習(xí)慣。也就是說(shuō),布什總統(tǒng)在白宮工作生活的方式與克林頓
不一樣。題目是這兩句話的同義綜述。
13.B解析:題干問(wèn)的是第二段的主要意思。本段第一句說(shuō),紙幣和硬幣
在多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中只占金錢(qián)的一小部分。第二句以but開(kāi)端,直到段落
末尾,都是在講述現(xiàn)金在我們的社會(huì)中依然扮演的重要角色:第二句說(shuō)
我們依然居住在一個(gè)現(xiàn)金社會(huì);最后一句說(shuō)現(xiàn)金仍然是王者(king)。[B]
概括了本段的主要意思,是本題的答案,dominates對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的king。
14.B解析:本題的關(guān)鍵詞可看作是Admissionofficers以及inthesame
wayo本題根據(jù)第四部分WhatAreCollegesLookingFor?第二句而設(shè),本
題陳述正好與原文意思相反。
15.F0RCE0XYGENINT0THEAIRWAYF0RCE0XYGENINT0THEAIR
WAY解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。此處需要填入動(dòng)詞性成分與to構(gòu)成不定式。
由定位句里的同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填入forceoxygenintotheairwayo
16.D解析:同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。由該句可知,該考試主要測(cè)試評(píng)估(assess)學(xué)
生對(duì)某一科目知識(shí)的掌握情況,如英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)能力,歷史和社會(huì)科學(xué)等。
由此可知D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文相符。
17.C解析:文中并未說(shuō)馬克?吐溫通過(guò)收集和出售可可粉賺了一大筆錢(qián),
而是說(shuō)他計(jì)劃著通過(guò)這種方式發(fā)財(cái)(Heplannedtomakeafortuneby
collectingandsellingcocoa.)o
18.sixmetersadaysixmetersaday解析:見(jiàn)文章的最后一部分的第一段,
在9月23號(hào)的《科學(xué)》雜志上,國(guó)家航空和宇宙航行局提供了Pine
IslandGlacier陷入到海洋的速度是每天6米的信息。
19.healthandeducationhealthandeducation解析:文章第九段中提到雖
然在通貨膨脹的調(diào)整下,工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格穩(wěn)步下降,但是作為主要知識(shí)
產(chǎn)品的醫(yī)療和教育的價(jià)格卻翻了三番。
2O.abiggerclearerscreen/onthebiggerscreenabigger,clearerscreen/onthe
biggerscreen解析:參見(jiàn)"WaystoCopewithInterruptions”小節(jié)部分第四
段:Ontheb
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