2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市考研外語模擬考試含答案

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市考研外語模擬

考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、2.ReadingComprehension(10題)

1.

Theauthorpresentsthepassageby

A.givingadefinitionandexplainingitindetail.

B.counteringanargumentandmakinganassumption.

C.introducingageneraltopicandcomparingtwoofitssubcategories.

D.discussingaproblemandarguinginfavorofonesolution.

2.0nSeptember30thstudentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsthrewatoga

(aceremonialgown)party.Thecopsshowedup,uninvited.Theychargedthe

host,JamesConnolly,withunderagedrinking,makingtoomuchnoise,and

havingakegwithoutalicence.Forpunishment,hehadtoputonhistoga

againandstandinfrontofthepolicestationforanhour.

DanMarkelofFloridaStateUniversityreckonsthatsuch"shaming

punishments"areontherise.In2003acoupleofteenagerswhodefaceda

nativitysceneinOhiohadtoparadethroughtownwithadonkey.

"Thepunishmentmustfitthecrime,"explainedthejudge,MichaelCicconetti.

Severalcitieshaveairedthenamesofmencaughtsolicitingprostituteson

"JohnTV",In2004,afederalappealscourtagreedthatamailthiefcouldbe

madetostandoutsideaCaliforniapostofficewearingasandwichboard."I

stolemail,"itread."Thisismypunishment."InVirginia,ifyoufailtopay

childsupport,youmayfindyourcarwheel-clamped:pinkifyouare

neglectingagirl,blueforaboy.

Manysupportshamingpunishments.AmitaiEtzioniofGeorgeWashington

Universityhasarguedthattheyareagoodwaytoexpresscommunalvalues.

Fines,incontrast,implythatyoucanbuyaclearconscience.Andshame

seemstobeapowerfuldeterrent.Mr.Cicconettisaysheseesfewrepeat

offenders.CheerfulHobbesiantypeswanteveryonetoknowwhothebad

guysare,sothatdecentcitizenscanavoidthem.

Othersaredoubtful.AccordingtoMr.Markel,shamingpunishments

underminehumandignity.Hesuggestsalternativepunishmentsthatomitthe

public-humiliationfactor.Alandlordwhofloutsthehealthcode,forexample,

couldbemadetostayinoneofhisownslums.Anditistruethatthereis

somethingunpleasantaboutthedesiretoseeotherpeoplehumiliated.

RememberthematronwhoobjectstoHesterPiynne'sscarletletter:"Why,

lookyou,shemaycoveritwithabrooch,orsuchlikeheathenishadornment,

andsowalkthestreetsasbraveasever!"

Butvotersappeartobecomfortableonthehighhorse.TedPoe,aformer

districtjudgefromTexas,madehisreputationbyissuingastringof

embarrassingsentences.Hecalledthis"Poeticjustice."Once,hesentenceda

manwhostolepistolsfromtheLoneRangertoshovelmanureintheHouston

policestables.In2004Mr.PoewaselectedtotheHouseofRepresentatives

athisfirstattempt.

Whichofthefollowingexampleshowsthatthepenaltyissuitableforthe

crime?

A.Amaninvolvedinsexualserviceshastoparadethroughcitywitha

donkey.

B.Aletterthiefisforcedtostandoutsideapostofficetoadmithis

wrongdoing.

C.ApersonnotpayingchildsupportisairedonTV.

D.Astudentdrinkingalcoholmuststandinfrontofschoolgateforanhour.

3.PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweach

textbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)

AmongtheclassofnewCEOsatstrugglingEuropeantechnologygiants,none

willbemoreintriguingtowatchin2003thanDeutscheTelekom'sKai-Uwe

Rieke.Hesharesalmostnothingwithhisflashyandargumentative

predecessorfromSony,RonSommer,whohadalwaysremainedsomething

ofanoutsiderinthenotoriouslypoliticalcompany.Thesonofaformer

Telekomchief,Riekeisabominsider.

Heinheritshugeproblems,includingahugedebtloadfromyearsofsplurging,

aslow-growthbusinessandahierarchicalcompanyculturedatingfromwhen

Telekomwasanarmofthepostoffice,amonolithwithmorestaffthanthe

GermanArmy.ForallSommer'stalkabouttheNewEconomy,hebuiltonthe

oldtradition,controllingthecompanythroughateamoffearedlieutenants.

SommerhiredRiekeawayfromacompetitorin1998torunthefast-growing

conglomerate'smobile-phonebusiness.Hesooncametoseehimasa

potentialsuccessorandpromotedhimtochiefoperatingofficerin2001.

RiekeisemblematicofthenextgenerationofEuropeantechleaders.The

challengetheyfaceistofixmistakesmadeduringtheboomyearswithout

discardingtheenthusiasmandvisionthataccompaniedthem.Sincetaking

overinNovember,RiekehasgottenridofSommer'sgangandputtheheads

ofthecompany'sfourmainbusinessdivisionsonTelekom'smanagement

board.BylooseningthegripoftheCEO'sofficeonacompanywith256,000

employees,hehopestosetthestageforaculturalrevolutionatTelekom."I

wantanewleadershipstyle,"hetoldhistopexecutivesonDec.12,duringa

1O-hoursit-downinthe"fishbowl",around,glass-linedmeetingroomatthe

Bonnheadquarters."Iwanttoencourageopenandcontroversialdiscussion,

butthenIexpectswiftandspeedydecisions."

Riekedoesn'thavealotoftime.TelekomreportedalossofC20.6billionin

thethirdquarter,thelargesteverforaGermancompany.Itsstockpricehas

fallen90percentfromitspeakinMarch2000.Other,moreexperienced

executivesturneddownofferstotakethejob,oftenbecauseofpolitical

meddlinginthecompany,ofwhichtheGermangovernmentstillownsabout

43percent.SomedisillusionedinvestorsseeRiekeaspartoftheproblem."He

sharesresponsibilityforthemistakesofthepast,soIhavelittlehopethat

muchwillchange,"saysFrankHeise,afundmanageratUnionInvestmentin

Frankfurt.

Riekeattractsgreatattentionbecause

A.heisthesuccessorofRonSommer.

B.heisdifferentfromhispredecessor.

C.heisthenewCEOofDeutscheTelekom.

D.heisasonofaformerchief.

4.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.computernetworkingwillbehelpfulinthefoodindustry.

B.24-hoursupermarketsarenotverycommon.

C.fewshoppingcentersarethree-shiftopenatanyhour.

D.24-hourrestaurantsarenotinpracticeinthegreatbusinesscapitals.

5.PartC

Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlined

segmentsintoChinese.(10points)

Themeaningsof"science"and"technology"havechangedsignificantlyfrom

onegenerationtoanother.Moresimilaritiesthandifferences,however,canbe

foundbetweentheterms.(46)Bothscienceandtechnologyimplyathinking

process,bothareconcernedwithcausalrelationshipsinthematerialworld

andbothemployanexperimentalmethodologythatresultsinempirical

demonstrationsthatcanbeverifiedbyrepetition.(47)Science,atleastin

theory,islessconcernedwiththepracticalityofitsresultsandmoreconcerned

withthedevelopmentofgenerallaws,butinpracticescienceandtechnology

areinextricablyinvolvedwitheachother.Thevaryinginterplayofthetwo

canbeobservedinthehistoricaldevelopmentofsuchpractitionersas

chemists,engineers,physicists,astronomers,carpenters,potters,andmany

otherspecialists.Differingeducationalrequirements,socialstatus,vocabulary,

methodology,andtypesofrewards,aswellasinstitutionalobjectivesand

professionalgoals,contributetosuchdistinctionsascanbemadebetweenthe

activitiesofscientistsandtechnologists;butthroughouthistorythe

practitionersof"pure"sciencehavemademanypracticalaswellastheoretical

contributions.

(48)Indeed,theconceptthatscienceprovidestheideasfortechnological

innovationsandthatpureresearchisthereforeessentialforanysignificant

advancementinindustrialcivilizationisessentiallyamyth.Mostofthe

greatestchangesinindustrialcivilizationcannotbetracedtothelaboratory.

Fundamentaltoolsandprocessesinthefieldsofmechanics,chemistry,

astronomy,metallurgy,andhydraulicsweredevelopedbeforethelaws

governingtheirfunctionswerediscovered.Thesteamengine,forexample,

wascommonplacebeforethescienceofthermodynamicselucidatedthe

physicalprincipleunderlyingitsoperations.

Inrecentyearsasharpvaluedistinctionhasgrownupbetweenscienceand

technology.Advancesinsciencehavefrequentlyhadtheirbitteropponents,

buttodaymanypeoplehavecometofeartechnologymuchmorethanscience.

(49)Forthesepeople,sciencemaybeperceivedasaserene,objectivesource

forunderstandingtheeternallawsofnature,whereasthepractical

manifestationsoftechnologyinthemodemworldnowseemtothemtobeout

ofcontrol.

(50)Manyhistoriansofsciencearguenotonlythattechnologyisanessential

conditionofadvanced,industrialcivilizationbutalsothattherateof

technologicalchangehasdevelopeditsownmomentuminrecent

centuries.Innovationsnowseemtoappearataratethatincrease

geometrically,withoutrespecttogeographicallimitsorpoliticalsystems.

Theseinnovationstendtotransform,traditionalculturalsystems,frequently

withunexpectedsocialconsequences.Thustechnologycanbeconceivedas

bothacreativeandadestructiveprocess.

6.Untilrecently,thecommonfactorinallthescienceusedtofigureoutifa

pieceofartwasforgedwasthatitwasconcernedwiththemediumofthe

artwork,ratherthantheartitself.Mattersofstyle,andform,werelefttoart

historians,whocouldmakeerudite,butqualitative,judgmentsaboutwhether

apaintingwasreallygoodenoughtobe,say,aLeonardo.Butthisischanging.

Apaperinthisweek'sProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesby

HanyFaridandhiscolleaguesatDartmouthCollegeinNewHampshireuses

statisticaltechniquestoexamineartitself-themessage,notthemedium.

Dr.Faridemployedatechniquecalledwaveletanalysistoexamine13

drawingsthathadatonetimeoranotherbeenattributedtoPieterBruegelthe

Elder,a16th-centuryFlemishpainter.HealsolookedatPerugino's"Madonna

withChild",a15th-centuryItalianmasterpiecelodgedinthecollege'sHood

MuseumofArt.Heconcluded,inagreementwitharthistorians,thateightof

theputativeBruegelsareauthentic,whiletheotherfiveareimitations.Inthe

caseof"MadonnawithChild",heanalysedthesixfacesinthepainting(Mary,

theinfantJesusandseveralsaints)andfoundthatthreeofthemwereprobably

donebythesamepainter,whiletheotherthreewereeachdonebyadifferent

hand.Theviewthatfourdifferentpaintersworkedonthecanvasis,hesays,

consistentwiththeviewofsomearthistoriansthatPerugino'sapprenticesdid

muchofthework,althoughthereisnoclearconsensusamongarthistorians.

Asscepticswilldoubtlesspointout,thisisasmallnumberofimages.

Furthermore,Dr.Faridknewbeforeperformingtheanalysiswhatresultshe

expected.Butheisthefirsttoacknowledgethatitisearlydaysforhis

methodology.Hehopestostudymanymorepaintings.Bylookingatlarge

numbersofpaintingsthatareuniversallybelievedtobeauthentic,Dr.Farid

hopestobeabletoexaminedoubtfulcaseswithconfidenceinthefuture,

EvenwiththeBruegels—realandimitation—though,Dr.Farid'sresultsare

persuasive.

Itistrickytodescribeexactlywhatitisthatdistinguishestherealonesfrom

theimitations,butDr.Fetidsaysthatitcanbethoughtofasthenatureofthe

artist'sbrushstroke.UnlikesomeanalysesofJacksonPollock'sworkthathave

beendoneoverthepastfewyearsbyRichardTayloroftheUniversityof

Oregon,Dr.Faridsayshistechniquecould,inprinciple,beusedforanyartist.

WhatDr.Fariddidwastoconverteachworkofartintoasetofmathematical

functions.Theseso-calledwaveletsdescribeparticularpartsoftheimageas

aseriesofpeaksandtroughsofvariableheightandwavelength.By

expressinganimagethisway,itispossibletocompressthatimagewhile

losingverylittleinformation.Thesumsofthewaveletsfromdifferentimages

canthenbecompared.Oncehedidthis,Dr.Faridfoundthatthetypesof

waveletsusedtoexpressauthenticBruegelswerenoticeablydifferentfrom

thoseusedtoexpresstheimitations.(ThePeruginowasanalysedbytreating

thesixfacesasdistinctpaintings.)Itseemsthatcuratorsmaysoonbeableto

addanotherweapontotheiranti-forgeryarsenal.

ThemessageDr.Farid'sworkfocusesoniscloseto.

A.whattheartworkintendstotell

B.thestyle,andform,ofthework

C.thecommonfactorofscience

D.thequalityoftheartwork

7.(44)

8.PartC

Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlined

segmentsintoChinese.(10points)

Inthesetimeswhenmarketforcesappearincreasinglycomplicatedandmore

volatile,itisallthemoreimportanttounderstandtheprofessionaljargonand

terminologyinthemarketplaceinordertobeabletobettermakeour

investmentandbusinessdecisions.Understandingkeyeconomicindicators

willassistinthedecisionmakingprocess,providingasnapshotofthecurrent

situationandaninsightintothefuture.

(46)Eacheconomicindicatortellsussomethingabouttheeconomyor

inflation.GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)isprobablythemostimportant

reportasitisthewholeframeworkwhereothereconomicindicatorsfallunder.

Therearealsoindicatorsthatarebroadertellusabouttheeconomyitself

ratherthanthecomponents,e.g.employmentfigures,leadingindicators,

moneysupplyfigures(M3).Inflationfigures,ProducePriceIndex(PPI)and

theConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)will,inshort,inform,usofthechangesin

wholesaleprices,costofconsumer(retail)goodsandservicesrespectively.

Anindicatorthatisusefulmustbeaccurate,timelyandreliable.Itdepends

entirelyontheintegrityofthenationalstatisticalsystemresponsible.Itisvital

toknowtheaccuratecomponentsofanindicator.Wehavetobemindfulof

thelimitationofthesestatisticalfigurestoo.

Someindicatorscanbehistoricorextremelyvolatile,andthereforetheir

valuesarereduced.Itisbettertocomparethemostrecentdatawithearlier

months,ortakeamovingaverageforthepast3,6or12monthstosmooththe

data.Itwilltellusiftherehasbeenasignificantchangeintrendandwhether

anewdirectionisunderway.

Timelinessofanindicatorisalsosignificant.(47)Althoughthereported

figuresareimportant,itiscrucialtorecognizethatmarketsreactmoretothe

variancetotheconsensusforecastthantotheabsolutechangeinthe

indicator.(48)Marketsdonotlikesurprisesandcanbefrustratedwith

volatilityuponsubsequentrevisionstothenumberspublished,eventhough

significanceoftheabsolutenumberdiminisheswitheachpassingmonth.

TheIndexofLeadingEconomicIndicators(L.E.I)intheUSactsasanearly

warningsystem,tellinguswhentheeconomyisabouttochangedirection.

(49)Thiscompositeindexof11leadingindicatorshasagoodrecordof

providingaccurateforecasts.Thetotalindexperformsbetterasaprediction

toolthananyofitsparts.Thismonthlyfigureisavailableonthelastbusiness

dayofthemonthandhaslowvolatility.

(50)Asageneralrule,turningpointsintheeconomyaresignaledbythree

consecutivemonthsofL.E.Ichangesinthesamedirection.Thisleading

indicatorislikealighthouse,givingtherestoftheworldeconomiesaglimpse

ofthedirectionoftheworld'slargesteconomy.

9.

Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe

A.WomenAdaptingtoClothsorViceVersa.

B.WhoistheArbiter,ManufacturesorCustomers.

C.HowtoStandardizeClothesSizing.

D.WhySoFewLargeSizeClothes.

10.Accordingtotheauthor,Arizonashouldgivehighestpriorityto,

A.controllingtheLatinopopulation

B.enhancingtheeducationalleveloftheLatinopopulation

C.improvingtheknowledge-basedeconomy

D.buildingtheLatinopopulationintohardworkingandskilledworkforce

二、3.Writing(10題)

11.PartA

Directions:Writeacomposition/letterofnolessthan100wordsonthe

followinginformation.(10points)

Youarewritingyourfirstlettertoa'penpal'.Describeyourpreviousstudies

andworkexperience,yourcurrentactivities,hobbiesandinterests.Tellyour

penpalthatyouwillbevisitinghis/hercountryduringthesummervacation

andsuggestmeetinghim/her.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyour

ownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedto

writetheaddress.

12.PartB

Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowing

information.(20points)

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpiecharts.Inyour

essay,youshouldfirstdescribethepiecharts,theninterpretitsmeaning,and

giveyourcommentonit.

c從來沒明說過“%c堅(jiān)決反對(duì)“％c祝情況定23%

13.PartA

Directions:Writeacomposition/letterofnolessthan100wordsonthe

followinginformation.(10points)

YouboughtaMP3atane-shop.Whenitwasdeliveredtoyou,youfoundit

wasofpoorqualityanddisaccordedwiththeadstheypublished.Writera

lettertotheprincipleofrelevantdepartmentto:

1)DescribethedetailedinformationabouttheMP3;

2)Suggestyoursolution(s)

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendof

theletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

14.PartA

Directions:Writeacomposition/letterofnolessthan100wordsonthe

followinginformation.(10points)

YourfriendMr.Hancouldnotusehisdictionarybecauseofyourfault,and

writealetterinabout100wordstoexpressyourapology.

Donotsignyourownname,using"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.

15.PartA

Directions:Writeacomposition/letterofnolessthan100wordsonthe

followinginformation.(10points)

Youarepreparingtoaskforsomehelpfromyourteacher,writealetterthat:

1)detailwhatyouwanthimorshedoesforyou,

2)expressyourthankstoyourteacher,

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendof

theletter.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

16.Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyour

essay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbyit,and

3)giveyourcomment.

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20po血s)

17.PartA

Directions:Writeacomposition/letterofnolessthan100wordsonthe

followinginformation.(10points)

YouareannoyedbytoomanyfamilycomediesofaTVstation.Writea

complaintlettertothestation.Inyourletter,youshouldtellthem:

1)yourannoyanceattheprograms,

2)thesamefeelingsofothers,

3)yourrequestofthestationtoreform.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendof

theletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

18.PartA

Directions:Writeacomposition/letterofnolessthan100wordsonthe

followinginformation.(10points)

AsmallbutexpandingAmericancompanyrequiresthreeflexibleChinese

officeworkerswhospeakEnglishwellenoughtofilltherolesinsales.Write

anapplicationforthepost,andyourlettershouldconsistof:

1)educationalbackground,

2)personalcompetence,

3)expectedinterviewtime.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendof

theletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

19.PartB

Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowing

information.(20points)

Studythefollowingpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayto

1)deducethepurposeofthepainterofthepicture,

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout160——200wordsneatly.

2O.PartB

Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowing

information.(20points)

Title:BeijingToHost2008OlympicGames

Outline:

1.BeijingsubmittedapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee.

2.WhydoesBeijingwanttohost2008OlympicGames?

3.Beijingshouldmakefurthereffort.

Youshouldwriteabout160-200wordsneatly.

三、1.UseofEnglish。0題)

21.(13)

A.ofB.onC.forD.with

22.(17)

A.dominantB.principalC.prevalentD.integral

23.(20)

A.consolidateB.transformC.reorganizeD.renovate

24.(15)

A.EachB.OneC.EveryD.A11

25.(6)

A.illustratesB.illuminatesC.pointsD.indicates

26.(11)

A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal

27.(16)

A.Withaviewto

B.Becauseof

C.Withtheintentionof

D.Inspiteof

28.(5)

A.thereB.weC.theyD.it

29.(18)

A.friendlyB.terribleC.disgustingD.hostile

30.(14)

A.hasB.hashadC.willhaveD.wouldhave

四、閱讀理解題(2題)

31.

32.

ThesuggestKfflmtheparagethatprice-fixingininduMnalizedwcieticsisnormalarisesfromtheauthors

staicmcniihAtprice-fixing0______?

,A!aproGiableresultofeconomicdevelopment

B]aninevitablervsuhoflhcinduMrialsystem

[C]theresultofanumberofcarefullyorganizeddecisions

Daphenomenoncommonioindustnalizedandnofi-mdustrializcdsocieties

五、單選題(0題)

33.

[A]vanished[B]recovered[C]declined[D]attained

六、單選題（0題）

34.

[A]relates[B]refers[C]responds[D]resorts

參考答案

l.C解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文開篇首先引入犯罪小說這一概念一犯罪小

說雖然都是犯罪題材，但主題事件類型不盡相同，小說的處理方式區(qū)別

很大。很自然，犯罪小說可以被視為傳統(tǒng)小說的一個(gè)獨(dú)立分支。接下來

作者詳細(xì)介紹偵探小說—犯罪小說的一種。文章末段作者又介紹另一種

犯罪小說——驚險(xiǎn)小說，并將偵探小說和驚險(xiǎn)小說進(jìn)行對(duì)比，指出兩者

的相同和不同之處，因此本文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)“引入一個(gè)主題，并

將其下屬的兩個(gè)主題進(jìn)行比較"。

2.B解析：推理判斷題。題干中賓語從句的內(nèi)容與第三段第一句一致，

而第三段提到的三個(gè)例子正是對(duì)該句的說明，選項(xiàng)A把第一個(gè)例子與

第二段的例子相混淆，錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C把第三個(gè)例子與第一個(gè)例子混合,

錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D是第一段提到的例子，但不是站在學(xué)校門口，排除；只有

選項(xiàng)B與第二個(gè)例子同義，故正確。

3.B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的Rieke定位至開篇第一句。該句

指出：Rieke是2003年最引人注意的CEOo接下來對(duì)此展開進(jìn)行說明：

他與愛炫耀、好爭辯的前任RonSommer幾乎完全不同。答案選項(xiàng)是對(duì)

句中的sharesalmostnothingwithhispredecessor所作的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為

答案。在提到Riche引人注意后，作者提到的內(nèi)容是兩任CEO幾乎完

全不同，可見吸引人們注意的是他們截然相反的特點(diǎn)，不僅僅因?yàn)樗?/p>

繼任者；是首段末句提到的細(xì)節(jié)，與引人注目無關(guān)。

4.D解析：推理題。文章最后一段開頭提到了時(shí)間在新興世界食物趨勢

中的作用，接著最后一句提到“意圖培養(yǎng)一批國際顧客的商業(yè)大都市的

餐館將會(huì)無一絲不滿地供應(yīng)午夜早餐或破曉時(shí)的晚餐（有適當(dāng)?shù)木扑畯S

由此可推知目前這樣的餐館還沒有實(shí)行全天24小時(shí)營業(yè)，所以答案選

項(xiàng)符合文意。”計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)在食品工業(yè)中將會(huì)很有幫助"，"24小時(shí)超市

還不是很普遍"和“幾乎沒有購物中心是在任一小時(shí)三班輪流開放的”都

與文章的意思不符。

5.科學(xué)與技術(shù)都意指一種思維的過程兩者所關(guān)心的都是物質(zhì)世界的因果

關(guān)系兩者運(yùn)用的都是實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法論而這種方法論借以產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)論證

要能經(jīng)得起反復(fù)的檢驗(yàn)?？茖W(xué)與技術(shù)都意指一種思維的過程，兩者所關(guān)

心的都是物質(zhì)世界的因果關(guān)系，兩者運(yùn)用的都是實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法論，而這種

方法論借以產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)論證要能經(jīng)得起反復(fù)的檢驗(yàn)。解析：這個(gè)句子

是并列句,句架為Bothscienceandtechnology…，bothare...,andboth

employ...,在第三個(gè)分句中又依次嵌套了兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，分

別修飾methodology和demonstrations。詞匯方面，beconcernedwith"$

涉到,與…有關(guān)"；empirical"以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為根據(jù)的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的verify”檢

驗(yàn)，校驗(yàn)，查證，核實(shí)”。

6.B解析：這是一道詞義題。仔細(xì)理解第一段可知答案。"whattheartwork

intendstotell”僅僅是想當(dāng)然的結(jié)果，文章中決無這樣的意思。注意答案

在文章中一定要有依據(jù)。

7.AA解析：標(biāo)題WhatGoesAround...意義不夠明確，需要借助下文進(jìn)

行理解。標(biāo)題后的內(nèi)容是人們表現(xiàn)出禮貌的另一個(gè)理由：如果這件事發(fā)

生在你的身上，你希望別人如何做那么你就應(yīng)該如何做。很顯然這是一

種換位思考的品質(zhì)。［A］選項(xiàng)先指出丹尼斯幫助別人的理由是移情，然后

進(jìn)行舉例，最后又援引丹尼斯的話進(jìn)行解釋說明。他說：“同樣地事情發(fā)

生在我的身上，如果別人愿意幫助我，我會(huì)對(duì)此心懷感激?！边@正是一種

換位思考的思維方式。

8.每個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)都能提供一些經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況或通貨膨脹的相關(guān)信息。其中應(yīng)

以國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值為最重要因?yàn)樗巳康慕?jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)。每個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)

都能提供一些經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況或通貨膨脹的相關(guān)信息。其中應(yīng)以國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

為最重要，因?yàn)樗巳康慕?jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)。

9.A解析：本題問文章的題目。本文介紹了阿根廷服裝店的尺碼問題以

及為此采取的立法措施，并討論了各方對(duì)此立法的態(tài)度?？梢钥闯觯?/p>

章的中心內(nèi)容就是服裝店尺碼問題。而該中心的核心議題是應(yīng)該讓衣服

適應(yīng)人，還是人適應(yīng)衣服。因此，”是人適應(yīng)衣服，還是衣服適應(yīng)人”符

合全文中心議題，為正確選項(xiàng)。制造商和顧客誰是仲裁者："arbiter”指有

權(quán)做出決定的人。制造商和顧客究竟是誰說了算，這不是本文討論的問

題。如何使服裝尺碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化：文章的內(nèi)容討論的是尺碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的必要性

和可能性，而不是說明如何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。為什么大號(hào)服裝如此少：文章談到

了在阿根廷大號(hào)服裝很少，但重點(diǎn)討論分析的是這一現(xiàn)象反映的問題和

政府對(duì)此采取的措施，并非僅僅討論大號(hào)服裝少的原因。

10.B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第五段首句中的theeducationalupliftof

Arizona'shugeLatinopopulationmustmovetothecenterofthestate's

agenda表明，對(duì)于亞利桑那州來說，提高拉丁裔美國人受教育程度一事

必須得提上日程。B與此意思一致，因此B為本題答案。

11.DearMonicaHi!MynameisLiMingandIobtainedyournameand

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writetoyouandbecomepenpals.Letmefirstintroducemyself.I'mcurrently

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graduatedfromTsinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sdegreeincomputer

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aMaster'sdegreeandhopetobegingraduatestudiesnextSeptember.My

hobbiesincludelisteningtopopmusic(especiallyU2)playingthepianoand

erhu(aChineseinstrument)andplayingtennis.I'malsoveryinterestedin

travelingandhavevisitedeveryprovinceinChinaatleastonce.Thissummer

IwillbetravelingwithmymothertoCalifornia.Shewillbeattendinga

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receivedpermissiontogowithher.WewillstayinCaliforniaforatotalof2

weeks—fromAugust2ndto16th1999.IfyouarefreeIwouldbeveryhappy

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Pleasetellmeallaboutyourselfandyourinterests.Ihopethatwecanbecome

goodfriends.YourstrulyLiMingDearMonica,Hi!MynameisLiMing,and

Iobtainedyournameandaddressform.PenPalsInternational.Iamveryglad

tohavethischancetowritetoyouandbecomepenpals.Letmefirstintroduce

myself.I'mcurrentlyworkingasacomputerprogrammerinalarge

multinationalcompany.IgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversitywitha

Bachelor'sdegreeincomputerscienceinJuly1996.WhileIenjoymycurrent

job,I'minterestedinpursuingaMaster'sdegree,andhopetobegingraduate

studiesnextSeptember.Myhobbiesincludelisteningtopopmusic(especially

U2),playingthepianoanderhu(aChineseinstrument),andplayingtennis.

I'malsoveryinterestedintraveling,andhavevisitedeveryprovinceinChina

atleastonce.Thissummer,IwillbetravelingwithmymothertoCalifornia.

ShewillbeattendingahistoryconferenceattheUniversityofCalifornia一

Berkeley,andIhavejustreceivedpermissiontogowithher.Wewillstayin

Californiaforatotalof2weeks—fromAugust2ndto16th,1999.Ifyouare

free,Iwouldbeveryhappytomeetyouinperson.Perhapswecouldspenda

dayortwotogether.Well,letmefinishhere.Iamalreadyeagerlyawaiting

yourreplytothisfirstletter.Pleasetellmeallaboutyourselfandyourinterests.

Ihopethatwecanbecomegoodfriends.Yourstruly,LiMing

12.Asisapparentlyrevealedinthepiechartsaboveforty-eightpercentof

peoplesurveyedhaveneverheardoftheInternationalNoMotorVehicleDay

whilefifty-sevenpercentarewillingtogiveupdrivingonsuchaday.What

isbetrayedinthepiechartsismostthought-provoking.Theimpliedmeaning

ofthepiechartsisbothdisappointingandexciting.Ontheonehandmuch

necessaryworkstillneedstobedonewithrespecttoenvironmentalprotection.

Thepublicignoranceofrelevantenvironmentalprotectionresultsfrom

inadequateand