2023年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

2023年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題

滿分105分考試時(shí)間110分鐘

選擇題（客觀題）（共70分）

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（略）

二、選擇填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.一Whotaughtyoursonpapercutting?

一Noone.Helearnedby.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

2.一Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.

一Whatagood!Nowonderhelookshealthy.

A.habitB.questionC.articleD.prediction

3.一Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.

一Ifsmydreamcar,andItobuyone.

A.refuseB.allowC.expectD.push

4.一DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?

一Itbehers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.

A.can'tB.mustC.mightD.could

5.-Wow,therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.

一Itisalwaysfullofvisitors,duringtheholidays.

A.actuallyB.finallyC.simplyD.especially

6.一Cindy!Canyouhelpmepassthelevel2ofthegame"WordPuzzle（字謎）”？

Oh,dear.There?sIcandotohelpyou.Ican'tpassit,either.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

7.一Zibobarbecue（燒烤）isverypopularnow.

-Thafsbecausethewholecitytourists.

A.isworriedaboutB.isfriendlytoC.isafraidofD.isharmfulto

8.一Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?

-Goodidea.Wecanfreshairinthepark.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff

9.一ThepandaYayahasreturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.

一Ihopeshecangetcarethaneverbefore.

A.moreterribleB.moreboringC.morecarefulD.morefamous

10一Iwonder.

一Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.

A.whereIcanparkmycar

B.wherecanIparkmycar

C.howlongIshouldparkmycar

D.howlongshouldIparkmycar

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

I輔看看看看看看垣

SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedan

ancientChineseinventiontohelpherson11amathproblem.

Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaught12touseanabacus（算盤(pán)）tosolvemathproblemswhen

shewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmath,shestartedusingthesameancient

Chinesetooltohelphimafterschool.

“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas13inmath."saidDr.Mantri,64Iwouldaskhim

somethingveryeasylike'35-13=?',buthecouldn'tworkitout.”

“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool14IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.

Itisauseful15tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations（計(jì)算）.VerysoonIsawthe

results.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress16withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformed

withtheabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto17adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”

KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso18astheearliestcomputer.It

helpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.19youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuse

it.Sometimes,justmoveonebead（算珠），then20bead,andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!

Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings（人類非物質(zhì)文化

遺產(chǎn)）for10yearseversince2013.

11.A.dealwithB.partwithC.agreewithD.competewith

12.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

13.A.creativeB.weakC.talentedD.successful

14.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since

15.A.signB.reportC.methodD.symbol

16.A.politelyB.loudlyC.bravelyD.rapidly

17.A.careforB.leaveforC.askforD.payfor

18.A.costB.caughtC.coveredD.considered

19A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AsgoodasD.Asfaras

20.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another

四、閱讀理解（本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳

選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Chinahasmadeagreatsuccessontheresearchofouterspace.Manyastronautshavebeensentuptoworkon

thespacestation.ThefollowingfourareoftenseenonTVs,magazines,newspapersandwebsites.Doyouwantto

knowmoreaboutthem?

Birthday:October,1966

Birthplace:Yuncheng,Shanxi

Experiences:

Aflightcrew（飛行乘組）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.

?FirstastronauttoenterbothTiangonI,andIIspacelaboratories.

?Workinginspacenow.

Birthday:January,1980

Birthplace:Yantai,Shandong

,Experiences:

J?AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-10and13.

?FirstChinesewomanevertocompleteaspacewalk.

?Havingspaceclassesthreetimes.

Birthday:October,1964

Birthplace:Xiangyang,Hubei

Experiences：

?AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,10and12.

?Firstastronauttoworkover100daysinspace.

Birthday:October,1978

Birthplace:Anyang,Henan

Experiences:

?AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,9and14.

?FirstChinesewomanastronautinspace.

21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?

A.MUSIC.B.SPORTS.C.SCIENCE.D.ART.

22.Whohastakenthemostflightmissions（任務(wù)）sofar?

A.JingHaipeng.B.WangYapingC.NieHaisheng.D.LiuYang.

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LiuYangistheyoungestofthefour.

B.NieHaishengcomesfromXiangyang.

C.WangYapinghascompletedthespacewalk.

D.JingHaipenghasworkedwithLiuYanginthesamemission.

B

ItwasattheageoftenthatIrealizedmysisterwasdifferent.Shehadautism（自閉癥）.Shecouldnotlook

atpeopleintheeye.Shewouldsaytoherselfandrepeatthewordsinalowvoice.Althoughwewenttothesame

primaryschool,Inever,eversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.

Justtwoyearsago,mysisterandherclassmateshadtoprepareforaperformance.Shehadtoperformalone

becausenobodywantedtoperformwithher."I'llsing,“shetoldmyparents.Iwascompletelyshocked.Howcould

shesinginfrontoftheschool?Shewouldmakemeembarrassed.

Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Ittookheraboutawholeminutetostammer（結(jié)巴說(shuō)出）hernameandclass.I

couldseesomeonelaughingather,showingnorespect（尊重）.

“Whyisshetakingsolong?”peoplearoundmeasked.HowIwishedIwassomewhereelse!Finally,mysister

startedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasdeeplymoved-shesangsobeautifully.Thehallbecamequiet.

Onlyhervoicecouldbeheardclearly.

Ilistenedcarefullytothelyricsthatshehadwrittenallbyherself.Iwasashamed（羞愧的）ofmyself-how

couldIhavedoubtedmysister5sabilities?AlthoughIwasembarrassedbyher,shedidn'tsayanything.Shehad

nevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtomakeachange.

24.Howdid"I"changetheattitude（態(tài)度）towardsmysister?Thecorrectorderis.

①I(mǎi)decidedtochangemyself.（2）1wasashamedofmyself.（3）1wasshockedaboutherdecision.

@1neversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.⑤Iwasmovedbyhersingingabilities.

A.③④②⑤①B.④③⑤②①C.④①⑤②③D.⑤③①②④

25.Whatdoesthestorymostpossiblywanttotellus?

A.Everyoneshouldberespected.

B.Nobodycouldchangethewriter'sideas.

C.Thesisterhaddifficultydoingeverything.

D.Thesisterwasembarrassedaftertheperformance.

26.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APerfectSister

B.AWonderfulExperience

C.ALessonfromMySister

D.ASweetMemoryinMyHeart

c

WhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbackto

school.There?snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentsevery

morningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids'comingonlineclasses.Cookingmeals,signing-in（登陸）learningapps

andhandinginhomeworkpicturesweredailyactivitiesforparentstogeteverythingreadyforkids.Atthesame

time,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere'snodifferencebetweengivingakidan

electronicproductandA

Whatacoincidence!Inancienttimes,thenewtermstartedaroundWhiteDew（白露）inSeptember,too.

Peopleusedtohave"fourbigceremoniesinwhichincludedtheceremonyof'"startingschool,becomingan

adult,gettingmarriedandburial”.Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone'sbest

wishesforakid.

Noteverykidcouldgotoschool.Mostofthemhadtowork.Butifyouwereaboy,yourfathercouldsendyou

toschool.Luckily,beginningintheHanDynasty,theschoolfees（費(fèi)用）werepaidbytheemperor.Boysstudied

veryhard.Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00a.m.toabout4:00p.m.Theschool

preparedthemforthegovernmenttests,andwhoeverscoredhighinthetestscouldgetagoodjob.Thereweren't

anymathorsciencelessons.Thestudentslearnedhowtoread,write,andpaintpictures.

EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina'ssociety.Nowadays,Chinahasprovided

nineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekidshaveafairchancetoenterschool.

27.AccordingtoParagraph1,parentsprobablyfeltduringtheonline-classperiod.

A.happyB.tiredC.relaxedD.excited

28.Whichofthefollowingstoriescanbethebestchoicefor"▲”?

A.helpingYuGongmovethemountains

B.givingSimaGuangastonetobreakthevat（缸）

C.askingKongRongtogiveawaythebiggerpears

D.sendingtheMonkeyKingtoguardthePeachGarden（蟠桃園）

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coincidence“meaninParagraph2?

A.精彩B.特殊C.差異D.巧合

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AllthekidswenttoschoolinancientChina.

B.Kidsneededtolearnallthesubjectsinancienttimes.

C.EducationistakenseriouslyfromancientChinatillnow.

D.Ancientpeoplehadaceremonyofstartingschoolforgirls.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）（共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分）

Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.Ifsnotbecauseforeignersdon'tlike

watermelonsbut“theycan'taffordthem.^^Doyouknowwhy?31

IfsreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout￥46inChina.

32ButthingsaredifferentinChina.AccordingtotheFAO（聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織），Chinanowistheworld's

largestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.

33Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput（產(chǎn)量），thepriceis

naturallymuchlower.

Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswerenotintroducedthere

asearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearliertowatermelons.34

Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood.

35Whyisthat?

WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinesescientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovementofgrowing

betterwatermelons.Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuchcheaperwatermelons.

A.Firstly,China'slandareaislarge.

B.Watermelonsaremyfavoritefruit.

C.Sowatermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruits.

D.Thafsbecausethey'retooexpensiveinmostcountries.

E.However,inChina,weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebad.

EWatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinJapanandSouthKorea.

非選擇題（主觀題）（共35分）

五、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共10個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完

整，并將所填答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn'thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,36

thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways37（rain）aroundthe

QingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,

sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.

Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees（桑樹(shù)）andfruittreeswere38（popular）of

all.Tofeedthesilkworms（蠶），moremulberryleaves39（need）.Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthen

wasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewho

suggested40（get）treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius（孟

子）.

DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod（三國(guó)時(shí)期），savedmany41（patient）lives

forfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees（杏樹(shù)）onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon

42hill.Thafswhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords"warmthinanapricot

forest.^^

Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty43

(person)plantedaginkgotree(電艮杏樹(shù))inatempleinChang5an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.

Sofar,thetemple44(become)apopularplacefortourists.

So,45TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?

六、完成句子(本大題共20個(gè)空，每空0.5分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，一空限填一詞，并將所填答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

46.當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí)，你會(huì)想到什么？中國(guó)功夫，京劇或其他什么？

WhatwillyouthinkofwhenwethetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,Beijing

Operaorsomethingelse?

47.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。

MoreandmoreforeignerstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturenow.

48.一位叫“無(wú)名”的德國(guó)小伙現(xiàn)在正在河南學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，他將為幫助更多的人做出努力。

AGermanyoungmannamed"WuMing“islearningChinesemedicineinHenannowandhe

tohelpmorepeople.

49.去年10月，一位意大利女航天員在航行時(shí)選用了《蘭亭集序》中用來(lái)描述太空的句子來(lái)表達(dá)她的情

感。

LastOctoberanItalianwomanastronautchoseasentencethatdescribingspace

fromthe"TheOrchidPavilior^herfeelingwhileSailing.

50.無(wú)論時(shí)光如何變遷，中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化值得廣泛分享。

howtimechanges,theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題滿分15分)

51.今年五一，襄陽(yáng)憑借豐富的旅游資源和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，吸引了各地的游客前來(lái)“打卡”。在校園英語(yǔ)文化

周，你將代表班級(jí)做關(guān)于“旅行”的英語(yǔ)演講。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，結(jié)合你的旅游或出行經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)一篇英

語(yǔ)演講稿。

1.要點(diǎn)提示：

(1)簡(jiǎn)要介紹你對(duì)旅行的態(tài)度或看法；

(2)詳述你的一次旅游或出行經(jīng)歷；

(3)根據(jù)你的旅行感受，為襄陽(yáng)的旅游發(fā)展提出一條合理的建議或希望。

2.注意事項(xiàng)：

(1)詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

Dearschoolmates,

Goodmorning!I'mgladtomakeaspeechhere.

Thafsall.Thankyou!

2023年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題

滿分105分考試時(shí)間110分鐘

選擇題（客觀題）（共70分）

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（略）

二、選擇填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.一Whotaughtyoursonpapercutting?

一Noone.Helearnedby.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)教的你兒子剪紙？一沒(méi)有人。他自學(xué)的。

考查代詞辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己。根據(jù)“No

one”可知沒(méi)有人教他，他是自學(xué)的，leambyoneself，自學(xué)”，故此處用反身代詞。故選D。

2.一Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.

一Whatagood!Nowonderhelookshealthy.

A.habitB.questionC.articleD.prediction

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——范先生每天至少跑步半個(gè)小時(shí)?！嗝春玫牧?xí)慣！難怪他看起來(lái)健康。

考查名詞辨析。habit習(xí)慣；question問(wèn)題；article文章；prediction預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)“Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfan

houreveryday.”可知每天跑步是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選A。

3.一Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.

一Ifsmydreamcar,andItobuyone.

A.refuseB.allowC.expectD.push

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一看。這輛漂亮的車(chē)是中國(guó)的比亞迪制造的。一這是我夢(mèng)寐以求的車(chē)，我期望買(mǎi)一

輛。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refuse拒絕；allow允許；expect期待；push推。根據(jù)"It'smydreamcar,”可知這輛車(chē)是說(shuō)話

人夢(mèng)寐以求的車(chē)，所以期待買(mǎi)一輛，故選C。

4.一DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?

一Itbehers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.

A.can'tB.mustC.mightD.could

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這塊運(yùn)動(dòng)手表是瑪麗的嗎？——一定是她的。她是我們班唯一戴運(yùn)動(dòng)表的人。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能；must一定；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthe

sportswatchinourclass.”可知瑪麗是班里唯一戴運(yùn)動(dòng)表的人，所以這塊運(yùn)動(dòng)手表一定是瑪麗的，表達(dá)有把

握的肯定推測(cè)用must。故選B。

5.-Wow,therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.

一Itisalwaysfullofvisitors,duringtheholidays.

A.actuallyB.finallyC.simplyD.especially

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——哇，唐城景區(qū)的人真多?！@里總是擠滿了游客，尤其是在節(jié)假日。

考查副詞辨析。actually事實(shí)上；finally終于；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Itisalwaysftdlof

visitors…duringtheholidays”可知在節(jié)假日這里的人尤其多，此處用especially表強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選D。

6.一Cindy!Canyouhelpmepassthelevel2ofthegame"WordPuzzle（字謎）”？

——Oh,dear.There9sIcandotohelpyou.Ican'tpassit,either.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Cindy!你能幫我通過(guò)“單詞拼圖”游戲的二級(jí)嗎？—哦，天哪。我?guī)筒涣四闶裁?。?/p>

也過(guò)不了。

考查代詞辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)"Ican'tpass

it…”可知自己也沒(méi)有通關(guān)，所以沒(méi)有什么能幫助對(duì)方。故選D。

7.一Zibobarbecue（燒烤）isverypopularnow.

一Thafsbecausethewholecitytourists.

A.isworriedaboutB.isfriendlytoC.isafraidofD.isharmfulto

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——淄博燒烤現(xiàn)在很受歡迎?！@是因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)城市對(duì)游客都很友好。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。beworriedabout擔(dān)心；befriendlyto對(duì)...友好；beafraidof害怕；beharmfulto對(duì)....

有害。根據(jù)“Zibobarbecue（燒烤）isverypopularnow.”可知淄博人對(duì)游客很友好，所以現(xiàn)在變得很受歡迎。

故選B。

8.一Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?

一GoodideaWecanfreshairinthepark.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)プ匀还珗@好嗎？—好主意。我們可以在公園里呼吸新鮮空氣。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占據(jù)；takedown寫(xiě)下；takein吸入；takeoff脫掉。根據(jù)"fi*eshair”可知是呼吸新鮮

空氣。故選C。

9.一ThepandaYayahasreturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.

一Ihopeshecangetcarethaneverbefore.

A.moreterribleB.moreboringC.morecarefulD.morefamous

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——熊貓丫丫已經(jīng)從美國(guó)返回中國(guó)?！蚁Ｍ艿玫奖纫酝魏螘r(shí)候都更細(xì)心的照

顧。

考查形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring無(wú)聊的；careful細(xì)心的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Ihopeshecan

get...care”可知是希望熊貓丫丫能得到更細(xì)心的照顧。故選C。

10.-Iwonder.

一Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.

A.whereIcanparkmycar

B.wherecanIparkmycar

C.howlongIshouldparkmycar

D.howlongshouldIparkmycar

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一我想知道我能把車(chē)停在哪里。一在這條街對(duì)面有一個(gè)新的停車(chē)場(chǎng)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；根據(jù)“Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreet

fh）mhere”可知此處詢問(wèn)在哪里停車(chē)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedan

ancientChineseinventiontohelpherson11amathproblem.

Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaught12touseanabacus（算盤(pán)）tosolvemathproblemswhen

shewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmathshestartedusingthesameancient

Chinesetooltohelphimafterschool.

“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas13inmath.^^saidDr.Mantri,64Iwouldaskhim

somethingveryeasylike'35-13=?',buthecouldn'tworkitout.”

“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool14IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.

Itisauseful15tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations（計(jì)算）.VerysoonIsawthe

results.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress16withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformed

withtheabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto17adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”

KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso18astheearliestcomputer.It

helpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.19youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuse

it.Sometimes,justmoveonebead（算珠），then20bead,andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!

Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings（人類非物質(zhì)文化

遺產(chǎn)）for10yearseversince2013.

11.A.dealwithB.partwithC.agreewithD.competewith

12.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

13.A.creativeB.weakC.talentedD.successful

14.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since

15.A.signB.reportC.methodD.symbol

16.A.politelyB.loudlyC.bravelyD.rapidly

17.A.careforB.leaveforC.askforD.payfor

18.A.costB.caughtC.coveredD.considered

19.A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AsgoodasD.Asfaras

20.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another

【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.D17.C18.D19.A20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)算盤(pán)在解決數(shù)學(xué)題上應(yīng)用。

【11題詳解】

句意：最近，一位英國(guó)婦女用一種中國(guó)古代發(fā)明來(lái)幫助她的兒子解決一道數(shù)學(xué)題。

dealwith處理；partwith放棄；agreewith同意；competewith和....競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)"amathproblem.”可知是指

處理問(wèn)題，故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：她很小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了如何使用算盤(pán)來(lái)解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。

what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)"taught…touseanabacus（算盤(pán)）tosolvemath

problems”可知學(xué)會(huì)如何使用算盤(pán)來(lái)解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：我兒子上五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我注意到他數(shù)學(xué)很差。

creative有創(chuàng)造力的；weak虛弱的；talented有天賦的；successful成功的。根據(jù)"Iwouldaskhimsomething

veryeasylike'35-13=?\buthecouldn'tworkitout.”可知數(shù)學(xué)很差,故選Bo

【14題詳解】

句意：我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)教他使用這么古老的工具，直到我意識(shí)到我可以試試中國(guó)算盤(pán)。

after在....之后；when當(dāng)....時(shí)候；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)"IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtouse

suchanoldtool...IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.”可知此處屬于not...until..."直至！J......才.....”的結(jié)

構(gòu)，這里的否定詞是never。故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：這是一種幫助孩子們更好地理解數(shù)字和基本計(jì)算的有用方法。

sign標(biāo)志；report報(bào)告；method方法；symbol象征。根據(jù)“theChineseabacus.”可知用算盤(pán)來(lái)解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題

是一種幫助孩子們更好地理解數(shù)字和基本計(jì)算的有用方法，故選Co

【16題詳解】

句意：六天后，德魯在算盤(pán)的幫助下開(kāi)始快速進(jìn)步。

politely禮貌地；loudly大聲地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根據(jù)"withthehelpoftheabacus.”可知在算

盤(pán)的幫助下應(yīng)該進(jìn)步很快，故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：他甚至在一次學(xué)校會(huì)議上用算盤(pán)表演，一些家長(zhǎng)來(lái)咨詢?nèi)绾斡盟惚P(pán)幫助孩子。

carefor關(guān)心；leavefor動(dòng)身去；askfor尋求；payfor為...付款。根據(jù)“advice”可知一些家長(zhǎng)尋求建議，

故選Co

18題詳解】

句意：算盤(pán)被稱為中國(guó)古代的第五項(xiàng)發(fā)明，也被認(rèn)為是最早的計(jì)算機(jī)。

cost花費(fèi)；caught抓?。籧overed覆蓋；considered考慮。根據(jù)“Chineseabacusisalso...astheearliest

computer.”可知中國(guó)算盤(pán)被認(rèn)為是最早的計(jì)算機(jī)，beconsideredas”被認(rèn)為..."，故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：只要你記住規(guī)則，你就可以很容易地使用它。

Aslongas只要；AswellasIS.......又....；Asgoodas和....一樣好；Asfaras就....而言。根據(jù)“you

remembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.”可知前句是后句的條件，可以用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故

選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：有時(shí)，只要移動(dòng)一個(gè)算珠，然后再移動(dòng)另一個(gè)算珠，你就會(huì)得到答案。

other其他的；others其他人；theothers剩余的全部；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)"Sometimes,justmoveone

bead（算珠）,then...bead”可知此處是one...another”一個(gè)...另一個(gè)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Do

四、閱讀理解（本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳

選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Chinahasmadeagreatsuccessontheresearchofouterspace.Manyastronautshavebeensentuptoworkon

thespacestation.ThefollowingfourareoftenseenonTVs,magazines,newspapersandwebsites.Doyouwantto

knowmoreaboutthem?

Birthday:October,1966

Birthplace:Yuncheng,Shanxi

Experiences:

Aflightcrew（飛行乘組）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.

p?

FirstastronauttoenterbothTiangonI,andIIspacelaboratories.

?Workinginspacenow.

Birthday:January,1980

Birthplace:Yantai,Shandong

Experiences:

?AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-10and13

艮?FirstChinesewomanevertocompleteaspacewalk.

?Havingspaceclassesthreetimes.

Birthday:October,1964