2023年高考英語考點(diǎn)全國微專題16 閱讀理解之人與自我

考向16閱讀理解之人與自我

真題典例

Passagel

（2022?全國?高考真題）AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittle

Gentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-started

whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（職'也）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancing

andhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventually

gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute

cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouth

Americanmainland.justdecidedIwantedtogo,“shesays.UIhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandI

wasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourney

towardsAntarctica.4tFromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.

Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,,,Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawa

humpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.You

couldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.^^

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathit

hometoGinni.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

2.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend\invitation.

3.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望

探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。

1.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredinthe

UK,butalwayslongedloexplorefurther.（在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國巡演，但一直渴望進(jìn)一步

探索）”和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest（當(dāng)她不再跳舞,她的兒子們最終

獨(dú)立生活）“可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組

taketheplunge與trychallengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealson

shipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.（正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到

從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船票）“可知，是折扣的票價讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneof

thebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（意識至這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最

深刻的感受之?）''可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。故選C。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述「GinniBalinton去南極旅行的經(jīng)歷，再根據(jù)第一段叮hese

gentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.（這些溫

柔可愛的看門人歡迎了她，并開始了一次Ginni永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的旅行戶和倒數(shù)第二段GinniBalinton對南極

之旅的評價可知，文章主要介紹了GinniBalinton去南極洲之旅讓她非常難忘。由此可知，Anunforgettable

experience.（一次難忘的經(jīng)歷）能夠概括文章主旨。故選B。

Passage!

（2022?浙江?高考真題）Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.

Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危機(jī)）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房

地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingfor

anewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookit

home,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn't

takelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.

Merebethfspetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexcept

Montana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapet

withtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavy

floodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.

Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCalifornia

whenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.Assoonasshegraduated

fromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,where

sheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.

Itturnsoutthatpeltransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.ShedoesnTworkin

summer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,

shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It*sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,

"WhenIamontheroad,Fmjustinmyownworld.Fvealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstrongly

thatImushhelpanimals.*'

5.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?

A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.

B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.

C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.

D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.

6.Theword''wanderlust*'inparagraph2meansadesireto?

A.makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.

C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?

A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.

B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.

C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.

D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

【答案】5.D6.D7.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Merebeth從事的新工作。近十年來，她一直是一名自營寵物運(yùn)輸專

家。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedforten

yearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.（她曾在一家房地產(chǎn)公司做了

10年的辦公室經(jīng)理，經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷打擊「這家公司。公司破產(chǎn)了，她只好另尋新工作）“，可知，Merebeth

之所以換工作，是因為她以前的雇主破產(chǎn)了。故選D。

6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,

shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.She

travelsinallweathers.（她自豪地說，除了蒙大拿州、華盛頓州和俄勒岡州，她走遍了美國所有的州。如果

她想去一個新的地方，她只需要找到一個有交通需要的寵物。她風(fēng)雨無阻地旅行）“，可知，劃線詞的意

思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行故選D。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhenIamontheroad,Pmjustinmyownworld.Fvealwaysbeen

independent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.（當(dāng)我在路上的時候,我只是在自己的世

界里。我一直很獨(dú)立，我強(qiáng)烈地覺得我必須幫助動物）“，可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自

己。故選Co

Passages（2021?天津?高考真題）WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,Ifindmyself

describinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatI

waslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.

Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,

wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.

Backin1978,1hadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshman

composition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmylectures

ontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftfor

writingafterafullworkingday.

Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A.M.Thefirst

dayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,

andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswas

whenmymorningwritingbegan.

Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmany

excusesfornotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.

WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,

Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohave

thetime,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.

WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,the

initialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimeto

create,stealingitfromyourselfififstheonlyway.

8.Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?

A.Herstrongwishtoshare.

B.Herkeeninterestinwriting.

C.Herurgentneedtomakealiving.

D.Herpassionatedesireforfame.

9.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?

A.Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.

B.Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.

C.Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.

D.Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.

10.Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmclockinthehallway?

A.Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.

B.Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.

C.Toforceherselfoutofbed.

D.Towakeupherfamily.

11.Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?

A.Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.

B,Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.

C.Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.

D.Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'ssuccessinherwritingcareer?

A.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.

B.Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.

C.Atightscheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.

D.Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.

【答案】8.B9.A10.CH.A12.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者喜愛寫作并制定計劃一直堅持下來。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,Ifindmyselfdescribinganurgent

needthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.“當(dāng)人們問我是如何開始寫作的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在描述一種對語言的

迫切需求?？芍?，促使作者開始她的寫作生涯的原因是她對寫作的強(qiáng)烈興趣。故選B項。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafull

workingday."當(dāng)我回到家時，在工作了一整天后，我寫東西的精力己經(jīng)不夠了?？芍?，當(dāng)作者決定開始寫

作時，因為她忙碌了一天之后，她筋疲力盡，無法再寫作了。故選A項。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.The

seconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.“第一天我把它關(guān)掉了，因為我把

它放在觸手可及的地方。第二天，我調(diào)了兩個鐘，一個放在床頭柜上，一個放在走廊上。可知，作者在走

廊里放了一個鬧鐘的原因是為了強(qiáng)迫自己起床。故選C項。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,1havebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,

notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.”從1978年的第一個早晨開始，我一直遵循這個習(xí)慣，

直到今天，不為不寫作找任何借口?？芍?，作者能夠?qū)懶≌f的原因是堅持每天早上寫作。故選A項。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamin

control."我從摸黑起床工作中得到的是一種掌控一切的感覺。以及文章第四段“Sincethatfirstmorningin

1978,1havebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.”從1978

年的第一個早晨開始，我一直遵循這個習(xí)慣，直到今天，不為不寫作找任何借口。可知，緊湊的日程并不

是不采取行動的借口。故選C項。

Passage4

（2021?全國?高考真題）WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,

LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmy

belovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuous

crashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1lovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeour

ownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon*tworryaboutit.Once,when

tryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,

helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,

shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarless

welcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I've

traveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsand

Londonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifound

mywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesat

nexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.4€Iwasalocal

here20yearsago,“Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.t4Safe,man.Safe.95

“YeahJIsaid."Safb.”

13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!55probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!

15.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays

16.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C-Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C

【解析】本文屬于記敘文。本文講述作者自己的經(jīng)歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了玩滑板的

地方，結(jié)識J'玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己

的回憶，在與一個玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時候，終于找到了自己久違的熟悉感。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybeloved

beachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.（除了我之外的家里人都很快適應(yīng)這個城市，

沒有了我喜愛的沙灘和藍(lán)天，我感到迷茫和無措）“可知，作者剛到倫敦的時候因為沒有喜愛的沙灘，不能

很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮喪，故選A。

14.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.（那才是真正

重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家）”可知，作者掌握J(rèn)'滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋

友大聲歡呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是贊美的含義，結(jié)合選項，故選B。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“"1wasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhis

head."Sa缸man.Safe."”（我告訴他：“我20年前經(jīng)常在這里玩滑板，''他緩慢地開始向我點(diǎn)頭：“嗨，你好！"）”

可推知，作者去Southbank這個地方是為了尋找自己玩滑板的回憶，故選D。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識了玩

滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。但是搬去華盛頓，因為沒有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，幾年之后就不再

玩滑板，作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在于一個孩子打招呼的時候，終

于找到了自己久違的回憶。通過作者的經(jīng)歷，作者要表達(dá)的是，歸屬感對于孩子是很重要的，故選C。

（2021?全國?高考真題）Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMaria

Raspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butTvelearnttoreadmusic

soIcanhelpMariainherperfdrmance.”

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepast

fouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thaveto

breaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentson

stage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesure

youfindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.^^MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto

50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthas

theirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.wasturningthepagetogetreadyfor

thenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,“MrTittertonsaid,

“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.^^

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonce

askedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,9,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,and1

havetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerFvehadinmyentire

17.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

18.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

19.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

20.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.D

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情況。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butTvelearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainher

performance4我不是受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家，但我學(xué)會了識譜，這樣我就可以在Maria的表演中幫助她）”可知，

Titterton因為識譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁。故選A項。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'ttumtwo

pagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.（這項工

作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁并且必要的時候確保你回到前面找到音樂重復(fù)的部分）”可

知，為鋼琴家翻頁這項工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C項。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof

“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.（無聲的舞臺交流是關(guān)鍵，每

個鋼琴家都有自己的"點(diǎn)頭”風(fēng)格來表示翻頁，他們需要和翻頁者進(jìn)行練習(xí)）”可知，Tilterton需要和鋼琴演奏

者練習(xí)識別他們的“點(diǎn)頭”示意來翻頁。故選B項。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:"Turn,

turn!）（他對音樂很感興趣，感受著每一個音符,所以我不得不說：”翻頁,翻頁!可知,MsRaspopova

的丈夫因為對音樂感興趣，所以幫她翻頁的時候總是沉浸在音樂中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。

故選D項。

經(jīng)典變式練（基礎(chǔ)練、提升練、真題練）

※基礎(chǔ)練

Passagel

SomeGreatestBookstores

AnotherCountry

Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichis

mostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorboirow.Someregulareventsareheld

attheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.

AtlantisBooks

Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece.Itwas

foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithas

hostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.

BarfsBooks

Ojai,California.USA."TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore^^,abookstorefoundedbyRichard

Bartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor's

coinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

AdrianHarrington

Sincel971.Rarebooks:rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian（古玩）.Address:64a

KensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,UK.

CorsoComoBookshop

Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonartarchitecture,designgraphicsandfashion,alongwitha

strongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzamiL

TheBookworm

China.Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,

SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyin

summer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.

1.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?

A.Sellrarebooks.B.Learnphotography.

C.Attendafestival.D.Buybooksanytime.

2.Whichbookstorehasthelongesthistory?

A.Bart'sBooks.B.AtlantisBooks.

C.AdrianHarrington.D.CorsoComoBookshop.

3.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itisusedasalibrary.B.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

C.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.D.Itopensonlyinsummerandwinter.

Passage!

Birdscanserveasindicatorspeciesthathelpusunderstandhowhealthyanecosystemis.Belowaresome

tipsespeciallyhelpfultoreducebirddeathsandsupportourfeatheredfriendsindailylife.

Keepyourcatindoors

Asidefromhabitatloss,thenextbiggestcauseofdirectdeathforbirdsisoutdoorcats.Wehaveseenpeople

createenclosedpatios,sotheircatscangetoutsidetimewithoutposingarisktobirds.Ifyouwanttotakeyourcat

out,youcanalsotryusingcatleadsorcatbackpackstokeepthemclose.

Makeyourwindowsmorevisibletobirds

WindowcollisionskilluptoabillionbirdseveryyearintheU.S..Alotofpeoplethinkthatthosecollisions

areoccurringattheupperlevelsofhigh-risebuildings,butactuallymostofthecollisionsareoccurringatthe

lowerlevelsofthesehigh-risebuildings.Tomakeyourwindowsmorevisibletobirds,youcantryputtingup

windowfilmwithdots(orlines)oraddingawindowscreenorsomekindofnetting.

Turnofflightsyou'renotusing

Manybirdsmigrateatnight.Andastheygo,they5reattractedbylight.Lightswilldrawbirdscloseto

buildings,andsometimes,theycollide.Birdcollisionsalsohappenduringthedaytime,becausebirdscan'tsee

glass.Sooneofthethingsthatyoucanhelpwith,especiallyduringmigration,istoturnoffanylightsthatarenot

used.

We'dlovetohearfiaomyou.Ifyouhaveagoodlifehack,leaveusavoicemailat202-216-9823orenuiilusat

LifeKit@.Yourtipcouldappearinanupcomingepisode.Thebroadcastportionofthisstorywasproduced

bySylvieDouglis.ItwashostedandreportedbyAudreyNguyen.

4.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingistheleadingcauseofdirectdeathforbirds?

A.Outdoorcats.B.Collisionsonbuildings.

C.Harshlight.D.Habitatloss.

5.Fromthepassage,whatcanwedotohelpreducebirddeaths?

A.Keepourcatsclosetobirds.

B,Cleanourwindowsthoroughly.

C.Constructnomorehighbuildings.

D.Turnonlightsonlywhennecessary.

6.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Aradioprogram.

B.Abiologytextbook.

C.Asciencereport.

D.Atouristbrochure.

Passage3

Modernlifebringsusmanythingstoworryabout,andyoumaycomeacrossafriendortworeminding

everyoneto'justbreathe."Butcanjustbreathingreallymakeadifference?

“Therateanddepthwebreatheathasahugeeffectonourmentalstate,"saysElissaEpel,aprofessorfrom

SanFrancisco.ResearcherslikeEpelareexploringhowbreathingcanhelppeoplereduceanxietyandtheyfind

thatbreathingcouldbeanoverlookedkeytofindingmorecalmandpeace.

Ina2017study,highlyanxiouspeoplewereaskedtotakeabreathcourseandtopractisetwiceadayathome.

Aftereightweeks,theyreportedfeelinglessanxiouscomparedtoagroupthatdidn'treceivethetraining.They

alsoshowedphysicalsignsofreducedanxiety,includinglowerheartrate.

Aregularbreathingpracticemighthelpyoufeelcalmerinyoureverydaylife.Butotherstudiessuggestthat

focusingonyourbreathinginmomentsofacutestresscouldalsobeuseful.

Inanolderstudy,researcherstoldparticipantsthattheyweregoingtoreceiveelectricshocks,whichactually

neverhappened.Someofthempractisedbreathingslowlybeforetheshocks,whileothersfocusedonbreathingat

anonnalrateordidn'tregulatetheirbreathingatall.Theslowbreathersnotonlyreportedfeelinglessanxious

whileexpectingthepain,butalsoshowedloweranxietyonaphysicallevel,asmeasuredbysweatandbloodflow

tothefingers.

Anotherstudyfollowingthestudyabovetestedthreedifferentbreathingstyles:fastinhaling(吸入)with

slowexhaling;slowinhalingwithfastexhaling;orevenlypacedinhalingandexhaling.Here,thefastinhaling

withslowexhaling(2secondsin,8secondsout)wasthemosteffectiveatrelievingboththephysicalandmental

anxiety.

Allthesestudiesshowhowmuchinfluenceourbodyhasonourmind.Ifthewaywe'rebreathingis

signalingtoourbrainsthatsomethingiswrong,it'snowonderwefeelanxious.

7.WhatdoresearcherslikeEpeifind?

A.Mostpeoplehavementalproblems.B.Peopleignoretheeffectofanxiety.

C.Lifegivespeopletoomuchstress.D.Properbreathingcanbringpeoplepeace.

8.Whathappenedtothepeoplewhopractisedbreathingforeightweeks?

A.Theirbodiesbecamestronger.B.Theirheartsbeatfaster.

C.Theygotlessanxiousindailylife.D.Theyhadabettersleep.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheolderstudy?

A.Thenormalbreathersfeellessanxious.B.Sweatshowsagoodphysicallevel.

C.Slowbreathingcanrelievereal-timeanxiety.D.Bloodflowcancauseanxiety.

10.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Thesimilaritiesofthreebreathingmethods.B.Theinfluencesofbreathingonanxiety.

C.Thestylesofchangingbreathing.D.Whatthebestbreathingwayis.

Passage4

Thenoiseofchatter