四川省廣安市岳池縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末質量檢測英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年下期期末質量監(jiān)測評估樣卷八年級英語注意事項：1.本評估樣卷分為樣卷（1-8頁）和答題卡兩部分。120分鐘完卷，滿分120分。2.學生答題前，請先將學校、班級、姓名、評估號等信息用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上的指定位置，待教師粘貼條形碼后，認真核對條形碼上的姓名、評估號是否正確。3.請將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上相應的位置，非選擇題答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆答在答題卡上的相應位置。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在草稿紙、樣卷上答題均無效。4.答卷結束，教師必須將答題卡收回。卷Ⅰ（共三部分；滿分70分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答案轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關問題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.2.Whatanimalsdothechildrenlikebest?A.B.C.3.Whatsportdoesthegirllike?A.B.C.4.What’stheweatherlikeinAlan’scity?A.B.C.5.WhendidTonybreakhisarm?A.B.C.6.HowwasLily’striptoSydney?A.Interesting.B.Notverygood.C.Wonderful.7.Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?A.Drawing.B.Singing.C.Reading.8.HowdoesthegirllearnnewEnglishwords?A.Bywatchingvideos.B.Byreadingbooks.C.Bymakingwordcards.9.Whodancesthebest?A.Amy.B.Grace.C.Lisa.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetrafficproblem.B.Theairpollution.C.Thepopulationproblem.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面三段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答案轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白后，你有15秒鐘的時間來回答有關問題。每段對話或獨白讀三遍。聽第11段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.WhatdoesAlexwanttodowithAnn?A.Toplaygames.B.Towatchafilm.C.Tolistentomusic.12.WhendoAnn’sfamilyusuallyhavedinner?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.聽第12段對話，回答第13至14小題。13.WhatisLiuMing?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisabusdriver.14.WhatwasLiuMingdoingatthetimeofthestorm?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewassleeping.C.Hewaswalking.聽第13段對話，回答第15至16小題。15.What’shardforTominEnglishlearning?A.Listeningandwriting.B.Listeningandspeaking.C.Writingandspeaking.16.WhichisBetty’sadvice?A.ReadingEnglishmagazines.B.Findingsomepenfriends.C.JoiningtheEnglishclub.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20小題。17.WhereisJohnfrom?A.England.B.America.C.Australia.18What’sthepopulationofthecity?A.8,000.B.80,000.C.800,000.19.Whatanimalsisthecityfamousfor?A.Elephants.B.monkeys.C.Horses.20.Whatisthereinfrontofthecity?A.Ariver.B.Achurch.C.Asquare.第二部分基礎知識運用（滿分15分）完形填空（共兩篇；共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將其選項轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。AInancienttimes,people’sonlytransportationmeans(交通方法)weretheirfeet.Soitwas____1____forthemtotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Asaresult,theyknew____2____thingsaboutoutsideworld.Theworldwastoobigforthemtounderstand.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoretransportationmeans____3____:bicycle,bus,car,train,ship,plane,etc.Theycarrypeopletoandfromeverycorneroftheworld.Andtheymakepeople____4____toeachother.Soit’seasierforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother,tocommunicatewitheachother.Sotheworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller,justlikeonebig____5____.1.A.easy B.difficult C.fast D.cheap2.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle3.A.grow B.end C.miss D.appear4.A.further B.smaller C.closer D.friendlier5.A.family B.company C.school D.country【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了交通工具的發(fā)展對人類生活的影響?！?題詳解】句意：因此，他們很難從一個地方旅行到另一個地方。easy容易的；difficult困難的；fast快速的；cheap便宜的。根據“Inancienttimes,people’sonlytransportationmeans(交通方法)weretheirfeet.”可知，只靠雙腳從一個地方旅行到另一個地方很難。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：結果，他們對外界知之甚少。few很少；afew一點；little很少；alittle少量。根據“Asaresult,theyknew...thingsaboutoutsideworld”可知，人們對外界知道的很少，此處表示否定，修飾可數名詞復數things用few。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著社會的發(fā)展，越來越多的交通工具出現了：自行車、公共汽車、汽車、火車、輪船、飛機等。grow長大；end結束；miss錯過；appear出現。根據“moreandmoretransportationmeans...:bicycle,bus,car,train,ship,plane,etc.”可知，更多的交通工具出現了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們使人們彼此更親近。further較遠；smaller更小的；closer更親近；friendlier更友好的。根據“Theycarrypeopletoandfromeverycorneroftheworld.Andtheymakepeople...toeachother.”可知，交通工具使得人們更親近。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以世界變得越來越小，就像一個大家庭。family家庭；company公司；school學校；country國家。根據“Sotheworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller,justlikeonebig...”可知，世界變得越來越小，就像一個大家庭。故選A。BOnedayanelephantwalkedintoaforesttolookforfriends.Hesawa___6___.“Willyoubemyfriend?”askedtheelephant.Themonkeyanswered,“Youaretoobig.Youcannotswing(蕩)from___7___likeme.”___8___,theelephantmetafrog.“Willyoubemyfriend?”heasked.Thefrogsaid,“Youaretoobigtojumplikeme.”Theelephantwasvery___9___.Thenextday,theelephantsawallthe___10___intheforestrunningfortheirlife.Theelephantasked,“What’sthematter?”Themonkeycried,“Thereisatigerintheforest.He’stryingtoeatusallup!”Theanimalsall___11___tohide.Theelephantdecidedto___12___everyone.Hewalkeduptothetigerandsaid,“Please,Mr.Tiger,donoteatupthesepooranimals.”“Mindyourbusiness(事情)!”shoutedthetiger.Theelephanthadnochoicebuttogivethetigeraheavykick(踢).Thetigerranforhislife___13___.Theelephantwentbackintotheforesttotellthe___14___newstoeveryone.Alltheanimals___15___theelephant.Theysaid,“Youarejusttherightsizetobeourfriend.”6.A.forest B.man C.tiger D.monkey7.A.trees B.rivers C.buildings D.lakes8.A.Usually B.However C.Then D.Once9.A.happy B.sad C.clever D.kind10.A.people B.frogs C.friends D.animals11.A.lookedup B.ranaway C.felloff D.goton12.A.help B.correct C.train D.see13.A.easily B.happily C.quickly D.slowly14.A.bad B.serious C.good D.short15.A.smiled B.thanked C.passed D.missed【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了大象在森林中尋找朋友時遭遇的困難，以及它如何勇敢地保護其他動物免受老虎威脅的故事。最終，大象的勇氣和善良贏得了其他動物的尊重和友誼。【6題詳解】句意：他看見一只猴子。forest森林；man男人；tiger老虎；monkey猴子。根據“Themonkeyanswered”可知，看見一只猴子。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你不能像我一樣在樹上蕩秋千。trees樹；rivers河；buildings建筑物；lakes湖。根據“Youcannotswing(蕩)from...likeme.”可知，在樹上蕩秋千。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：然后，大象遇到了一只青蛙。Usually通常；However然而；Then然后；Once一次，曾經。根據“...,theelephantmetafrog.”可知，然后遇到了一只青蛙。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大象很傷心。happy開心的；sad傷心的；clever聰明的；kind善良的。根據“Youaretoobigtojumplikeme.”可知，青蛙拒絕了大象，因此他很傷心。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：第二天，大象看到森林里所有的動物都在逃命。people人；frogs青蛙；friends朋友；animals動物。根據“Thenextday,theelephantsawallthe...intheforestrunningfortheirlife.”可知，森林里的所有動物都在逃命。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：動物們都逃走躲藏起來。lookedup查閱；ranaway逃走；felloff跌落；goton和睦相處。根據“Thereisatigerintheforest.He’stryingtoeatusallup!”可知，老虎要把動物們都吃掉，因此動物們都逃走了。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：大象決定幫助每一個人。help幫助；correct糾正；train訓練；see看見。根據“Thereisatigerintheforest.He’stryingtoeatusallup!”可知，老虎要吃掉動物們，大象決定幫助他們。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：老虎快速逃命。easily容易地；happily開心地；quickly迅速地；slowly緩慢地。根據“Theelephanthadnochoicebuttogivethetigeraheavykick(踢).”可知，大象踢了老虎一腳，老虎快速地逃命。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：大象回到森林里把這個好消息告訴大家。bad壞的；serious嚴肅的；good好的；short短的。根據“Thetigerranforhislife”可知，老虎逃走了，大象把這個好消息告訴大家。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：所有的動物都感謝大象。smiled微笑；thanked感謝；passed通過；missed想念，錯過。根據“Thetigerranforhislife”可知，大象把老虎趕走了，所有的動物都感謝他。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解和口語運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其選項轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。ADoyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichisyourfavouritesport?Lookattheadsandtheymayhelpyou.Nancy’sGymKeepfit!$25/hourPrivate(私人的)coaches(Youneedtopayanother$20eachhourifyouneed)Openingtime:SaturdayandSundayTel.:455-6223IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)$45/hourforanadultwithachildTel.:886-8252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday8:30a.m.—10:00p.m.onweekendsPrice:Adults:$10Children(aged15andunder):$7Tel.:215-1829Twopools(水池)forchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurantswithdeliciousfoodThreeshopswithswimmingthings,drinksandumbrellas16.WhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?A.Tolearntoskate. B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toenjoyswimming. D.Toeatdeliciousfood.17.IfMr.Smithgoesskatingwithhislittleson,theyneedtopay________fortwohours’skating.A.$45 B.$50 C.$90 D.$10018.PeoplecangotoWaterWorldat________.A.8:30a.m.onTuesday B.9:30p.m.onMondayC.3:30p.m.onSaturday D.8:00a.m.onSunday19.Youcancall________ifyouwanttoswim.A.215-1829 B.886-8252 C.455-6223 D.215-921820.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Areport. C.Adictionary. D.Anewspaper.【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文是三則廣告。文章講述的是南希健身房，冰雪世界及水上世界的三則廣告及其的一些細節(jié)。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Keepfit!”可知，人們去健身房鍛煉身體，保持健康。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)$45/hourforanadultwithachild”可知一個成人和一個孩子每小時45美元，兩小時共計90美元。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Openingtime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday8:30a.m.—10:00p.m.onweekends”可知水上世界的開放時間是周一到周五的上午9點到晚上9點和周末的上午8點半到晚上10點。故選C。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tel:215-1829”以及“Twopools(水池)forchildrenTwolargepoolsforadults”可知如果想游泳，應該到水上世界，可以撥打電話215-1829。故選A?！?0題詳解】文章出處題。本文是三則廣告。文章講述的是南希健身房，冰雪世界及水上世界的三則廣告及其的一些細節(jié)，因此最可能出自報紙。故選D。BFrankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcaughtfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher(滅火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisaction(行為)encouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.HealsocameandlentFrankahand.Later,Frank’ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulled(拉)thecardriverandhergranddaughter(孫女),athree-year-oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexceptthatthedriver’slegwashurt.Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbraveaction,Franksaid,“Ididn’tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.WhenIsawtheywereliving,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome.”saidFrank’sson.21.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inthecountryside B.betweentwocarsC.behindFrank’struck D.infrontofFrank’struck22.________peoplehelpedpullthedriverandhergranddaughteroutofthecar.A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Seven23.Whowashurtintheaccident?A.Thedriver. B.Afather. C.Amother. D.Athree-year-oldgirl.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheaccidenthappenedlastSunday. B.Frank’sactionencouragedotherpeople.C.ThecarhitFrank’struckandcaughtfire. D.Franksavedthedriverandthegirlalone.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALuckyLittleGirl B.ABraveTruckDriverC.AnInterestingCarRace D.ATerribleCarAccident【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了卡車司機弗蘭克在一場事故中救助別人的勇敢事跡?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.”可知，事故就發(fā)生在他的卡車前面。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Anotherfivemenpulled(拉)thecardriverandhergranddaughter(孫女),athree-year-oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.”可知，五個人幫忙拉司機出來，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theywereallsafeexceptthatthedriver’slegwashurt.”可知，司機受傷了，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisaction(行為)encouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.”可知，弗蘭克的行為鼓舞了其他人來幫忙，B項表述正確，故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.”可知，第一段引出卡車司機，后文講述了這個卡車司機在一場事故中救助別人的勇敢事跡。故本文的標題是“勇敢的卡車司機”，故選B。CBrighton,afamousholidaytownnexttotheseainSussex,onthesoutheastcoastofEngland,isonly50minutesonafasttrainfromLondon.Thetownusuallyhasabout134,000citizens(市民),butitgetsalotoftouristsallyearround.Alongtimeago,Brightonwasaquietfishingtown.Lateron,whenswimmingintheseabecamepopular,manyrichandimportantpeople,aswellasmusiciansandwritersbegantoarriveandBrightonbecameapopularseasideholidaytown.PrinceGeorge,thefutureKingGeorgeIV,firstvisitedBrightonin1783.Helikeditandspentpartofthesummertherebecauseofhispoorhealth.HeaskedJohnNash,averyfamousbuilder,tobuildhimapalace.Ittookabout40yearstobuildthepalaceanditcost500,000pounds!Nowmorethan400,000touristsvisitBrightonandthepalace—theRoyalPavilioneveryyear.TheRoyalPavilion,withitsbeautifulroomsandmuseums,isnottheonlyinterestingthinginBrighton.InMay,thisfriendlyandcolourfultownholdsaninternational(國際的)festivalwithmanydifferentkindsofmusic,danceandtheatre.26.Brightonwas________alongtimeago.A.afishingtown B.afestivaltownC.animportanttown D.aholidaytown27.WhydidBrightonbecomepopular?A.Becausethereweremanywritersthere.B.Becausethekinglivedtheresometimes.C.Becauseanimportantmuseumwasthere.D.Becausepeoplelikedtogoswimmingthere.28.KingGeorgeIVlikedtospendsummerinBrightonbecause________.A.hewantedtocatchfish B.hewasnotveryhealthyC.hedidnotlikeLondon D.hewasinterestedinpaintings29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.KingGeorgeⅣ. B.Brighton. C.Thepalace. D.Thebuilder.30.WhatcanweknowaboutBrightontoday?A.Itisonlybusyduringtheinternationalfestival.B.Richandimportantpeoplemustgothere.C.Therearemanywonderfulactivitiesfortourists.D.Itisnotaspopularasitwassomeyearsago.【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了蘇塞克斯海邊著名的度假小鎮(zhèn)——布萊頓?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“AlongtimeagoBrightonwasaquietfishingtown.”可知，Brighton很久之前是一座漁鎮(zhèn)。故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Lateron,whenswimmingintheseabecamepopular,…Brightonbecameapopularseasideholidaytown.”可知，小鎮(zhèn)布萊頓受歡迎的原因是海中游泳變得流行，很多人來到這里。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Helikeditandusedtospendpartofthesummertherebecauseofhispoorhealth.”可知，KingGeorgeIV因為健康狀況不佳的原因在那里度過了夏天的部分時間。故選B。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題根據第三段“Ittookabout40yearstobuildthepalace.”可知，it指代“thepalace”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“InMay,thisfriendlyandcolourfultownholdsaninternationalfestivalwithmanydifferentkindsofmusic,danceandtheatre.”可知，如今在布萊頓有許多精彩的活動供游客參加。故選C。DManystudentshaveproblemsinlisteningtoEnglish.Readtheinformationbelowandlearnmoreabouthowtoimproveyourlisteningskills(技能).ListentotheEnglishradio.OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsistolistentotheEnglishradioonyourmobilephone.●Youshouldlistentotheradioshowsformorethan30minutesaday.●Trytounderstand.Don’tjustlettheEnglishwashoveryou.Ifyoufindittoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetamainideaofit.●Youcanalsomakenoteswhenyouhearsomenewwordsorphrases(短語).Lookthemupinthedictionaryandthenlistentotheshowagain.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.AnotherfunwaytoimproveyourlisteningistowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.●TrytochoosefilmsorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy.Thiswillmakethelisteningmoreinteresting.IfyoulikethefilmorTVshow,youmayforgetyourjobistopractiselistening.Youjustenjoyit.●However,youshouldnotwatchmoviesorTVshowswithChinese.ItwillbedifficultforyoutofocusonEnglish.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasesendemailstousandwewillgiveyouthebestanswers.31.Ifthelisteningistoofast,youshouldtryto________.A.listenmorethan30minutes B.getamainideaofitC.makeanoteofthephrases D.useanEnglishdictionary32.Whenyouenjoyamovie,youmay________.A.needmoreinterestingexercises B.payattentiontonewwordsandphrasesC.writedowntheChinesemeanings D.forgetyouarepractisinglistening33.Howmanypiecesofadviceonimprovinglisteningarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.6.34.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“focuson”?A.拒絕 B.接受 C.忽略 D.關注35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whentopractiselistening. B.Whatisneededforlistening.C.Howtoimprovelisteningskills. D.Whylisteningisimportant.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提高英語聽力和閱讀水平的一些技巧?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyoufindthelisteningtoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetageneralideaofit.”可知，如果聽力讀得太快，就先聽關鍵詞理解大意。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WhenyoulikethemovieorTVshow,youmayforgetyourtaskistopracticelistening.Youjustenjoyit.”可知，當你喜歡某個電影或電視節(jié)目時，你可能會忘記你的任務是練習聽力。你只需要享受它。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據通讀文章可知，文章提出了“ListentotheEnglishradio.”和“WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.”兩條提高英語聽力的建議。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“However,youshouldnotwatchmoviesorTVshowswithChinese.Itwillbedifficultforyouto

focuson English.”可知，不要看有中文字幕的電影或電視節(jié)目，對你來說專注英語是困難的。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了提高英語聽力和閱讀水平的一些技巧。故選C。第二節(jié)口語運用（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據下面的對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出最佳選項，使對話完整通順，并將其選項轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。其中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello!MynameisWangLin.Welcometoourschool!B:Thankyou.I’mSunLei.A:____36____B:IamfromSichuan.A:____37____B:IliveinChengdu.A:Whereisit?B:____38____A:IsitbiggerthanGuangzhou?B:____39____A:What’sthepopulationofChengdu?B:Itisabigcitywithovertwenty-onemillionpeople.A:____40____B:It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinter.A.Yes,itis.B.Whatisitfamousfor?C.Whichcitydoyoulivein?D.Wheredoyoucomefrom?EIt’sinthesouthwestofChina.F.What’stheweatherlikeinChengdu?【答案】36.D37.C38.E39.A40.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關于討論成都的對話?！?6題詳解】根據“IamfromSichuan.”可知，應詢問對方來自哪里，選項D“你來自哪里？”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據“IliveinChengdu.”可知，應詢問居住在哪里，選項C“你住在哪個城市？”符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據“Whereisit?”可知，應說明成都的位置，選項E“它在中國的西南部。”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據“IsitbiggerthanGuangzhou?”可知，應回應是否比廣州大，選項A“是的，它是?！狈希蔬xA。【40題詳解】根據“It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinter.”可知，應詢問天氣，選項F“成都的天氣怎么樣？”符合，故選F。卷Ⅱ（共四部分；滿分50分）第一部分單詞拼寫（共兩節(jié)；共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)根據漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。41.Wouldyou______(介意)openingthewindows?【答案】mind【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意打開窗戶嗎？Wouldyouminddoingsth.表示你介意做某事嗎？根據句意及所給漢語提示，故填mind。42.Hainanisan________(島)inthesouthofChina.【答案】island【解析】【詳解】句意：海南是中國南部的一個島嶼。根據“Hainanisan...inthesouthofChina.”和漢語提示可知，island“島”，“an”后接可數名詞單數。故填island。43._________(有人)isknockingatthedoor.【答案】Someone【解析】【詳解】句意：有人正在敲門?！坝腥恕眘omeone，不定代詞，作主語，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填Someone。44.Wegoforatrip_________(兩次)ayear.【答案】twice【解析】【詳解】句意：我們一年去旅行兩次。“兩次”twice，頻度副詞，故填twice。45.Jackisstrongenoughto________(舉起)theboxup.【答案】lift【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克足夠強壯能舉起那個箱子。liftsth.up“舉起某物”，動詞短語，todosth.表目的，此處應用原形形式。故填lift。46.He_______(提議)tohelpmewithmyEnglishyesterday.【答案】offered【解析】【詳解】句意：他昨天提議幫我學習英語。根據“yesterday”可知，該句用一般過去時；offer“提議”，動詞，其過去式為直接加ed。故填offered。47.Everyonearoundtheworldshouldlove_________(和平).【答案】peace【解析】【詳解】句意：世界各地的每個人都應該熱愛和平。根據中文提示，可知是peace“和平”，不可數名詞。故填peace。48.Momwas________(準備)fordinneratthistimeyesterday.【答案】preparing【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽昨天這個時候正在準備晚餐。prepare“準備”，根據“atthistimeyesterday”可知，此句應該用過去進行時，因此此處應該用現在分詞形式preparing。故填preparing。49.Thereareseven________(字母)intheword.【答案】letters【解析】【詳解】句意：這個單詞中有7個字母。letter“字母”，可數名詞；根據“seven”可知，要用復數形式。故填letters。50.Weenjoyedsomedelicious_________(當地的)food.【答案】local【解析】【詳解】句意：我們品嘗了一些美味的當地食物。“當地的”local，形容詞作定語修飾名詞food。故填local。根據短文內容用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞僅用一次。smile/shake/and/service/what/different/point/with/real/IIwillneverforgetmytriptoBulgaria.Ifoundeverythinginteresting,liketherestaurantIwenttooneday.AfterIfinishedmyfoodthere,awaiterpolitelyaskedif(是否)Ienjoyedit.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthe____51____wasgreat.SoIshowedthatI____52____loveditby(通過)noddingmyhead.Strangely,thewaiterdidnot____53____.Itwaslikethathewasnotquitehappy____54____myanswer.Ididnotknow____55____waswrongandfeltverysad.Aladysittingnextto____56____saidinEnglishthatinBulgaria,noddingone’sheadmeans“no”and____57____one’sheadmeans“yes”.Thisis____58____frommycountry.Ithankedthekindlady____59____calledthewaiterover.I____60____tomyplateandshookmyhead.Thistime,thewaitersmiled.【答案】51.service52really53.smile54.with55.what56.me57.shaking58.different59.and60.pointed【解析】【導語】本文通過作者去保加利亞餐廳吃飯的經歷告訴我們，旅游時應當注意不同地方的文化差異?！?1題詳解】句意：食物很美味，服務也很好。根據“l(fā)iketherestaurantIwenttooneday”及“the…wasgreat”可知，餐廳的服務很棒，service“服務”，不可數名詞，故填service?！?2題詳解】句意：所以我點頭表示我真的很喜歡它。此空修飾動詞loved，備選詞real的副詞really符合，故填really?！?3題詳解】句意：奇怪的是，服務員沒有笑。根據“Itwaslikethathewasnotquitehappy”可知，似乎他并不開心，所以此處指他沒有笑，smile“微笑”，didnot后接動詞原形，故填smile?！?4題詳解】句意：他似乎對我回答不太滿意。behappywith“對……滿意”，固定搭配，故填with?！?5題詳解】句意：我不知道出了什么事，感到非常難過。know后面接的是賓語從句，此空缺少連詞，備選詞what符合，故填what?！?6題詳解】句意：坐在我旁邊的一位女士用英語對我說，在保加利亞，點頭表示“不”，搖頭表示“是”。根據“Aladysittingnextto…said”可知，此處指坐在我旁邊的一位女士解釋，to是介詞，后接賓格，故填me。【57題詳解】句意：坐在我旁邊的一位女士用英語對我說，在保加利亞，點頭表示“不”，搖頭表示“是”。根據“noddingone’shead”及“one’shead”可知，點頭對應的是搖頭，shake“搖擺”，根據nodding可知，此空應填動詞ing形式，故填shaking。【58題詳解】句意：這與我國家是不一樣的。根據“Thisis…frommycountry”可知，與作者國家的習俗不一樣，bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，故填different?！?9題詳解】句意：我謝過那位好心的女士，把服務員叫過來?？崭袂昂笫琼槼嘘P系，用and連接，故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：我指著我的盤子搖了搖頭。根據“tomyplate”可知，此處表示指著盤子，point“指向”，根據shook可知，此空應填動詞過去式，故填pointed。第二部分短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中的畫線部分是錯誤的，請改正，但不得改變原文意思，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。LiYangisoneofmybetterfriends.He____61____livesahealthlifeandhehasastrong____62____body.Heisaexcellentstudentandheis____63____goodatallsubject.Heplaysbasketballquitewell.____64____Hehasalreadywonmuchbasketballmatches.____65____Lastweek,hegetshisfifthgoldmedal(金牌).____66____Wewasallproud(自豪的)ofhim.____67____Itrained,andIwenttothematch.Itwas____68____agreatgameandIenjoyedmesomuch.____69____LiYangiskindandheisfriendlyforeveryone.____70____【答案】61.best62.healthy63.an64.subjects65.many66.got67.were68.but69.myself70.to【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者的好朋友李陽的學習、喜歡的運動以及他的性格。【61題詳解】句意：李陽是我最好的朋友之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+復數名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法，good的最高級是best。故將better改為best?！?2題詳解】句意：他過著健康的生活。修飾名詞life，故用形容詞形式。故將health改為healthy?！?3題詳解】句意：他是一名優(yōu)秀的學生。excellent是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故將a改為an?！?4題詳解】句意：他所有學科都擅長。all后接復數名詞。故將subject改為subjects。【65題詳解】句意：他已經贏了很多次籃球比賽。修飾復數名詞matches應用many。故將much改為many。【66題詳解】句意：上周他獲得了五塊金牌。根據“l(fā)astweek”可知，此句應用一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式形式。故將gets改為got?！?7題詳解】句意：我們所有人為他感到驕傲。根據時態(tài)及主語“we”可知，be動詞應用were。故將was改為were。【68題詳解】句意：下雨了，但是我去了賽場。前句與后句是轉折關系，應用連詞but。故將and改為but?！?9題詳解】句意：這是一場非常好的比賽，我們玩得非常高興。enjoyoneself“玩得高興”，固定短語，此處主語是I，故對應的反身代詞是myself。故將me改為myself?！?0題詳解】句意：李陽是善良的，他對每個人都很友好。befriendlytosb“對某人友好”，故將for改為to。第三部分任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據文章內容簡要回答第91至95小題，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。Dolphins(海豚)areoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Adolphinwithaweight(重量)of200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.Dolphinshavegoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Manyscientistsalsobelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle(哨聲).Justlikepeople,dolphins’whistleshavemanykinds.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Afemale(雌性)dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsformanyyears.Nowit’stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.71.Howmanyfishdoesadolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgeateveryday?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________72.Whatdodolphinsusetofindthingsunderthewater?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________________________________73.Aredolphinsakindoffish?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________________________________74.Howoftendoesafemaledolphinhaveababy?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________75.Whatdidpeoplekilldolphinsfor?(nomorethan4words)__________________________________________________________________________【答案】71.10kgto25kg.72.Theirgoodhearing.73.No