山西省運城市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試試題含解析

PAGE26-山西省運城市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試試題（含解析）本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。聽力計入總分（20分），答案一律寫在答題卡上。留意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，仔細(xì)核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2.答題時運用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請依據(jù)題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whyhasn’tthegirlcopiedthemainpoints？A.ProfessorBlackslecturehasnomainpoints.B.Thewomangotusedtoidioms.C.Theprofessorusedtoomanyidioms.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheskirt？.A.It’sup-to-date.B.Itscomfortable.C.It’sold-fashioned.3.WheredidthemanmeetJane？A.AtMr.Smith’shome.B.Inasportsclub.C.Atthewoman’shouse.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Havelea.B.Havecoffee.C.Havedinner.7.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrownight.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howmuchshouldeachpersonpayforthetaxi?A.About$20.B.About$30.C.About$60.9.Whenshouldthetaxipickuptheman?A.At6am.B.At7am.C.At8am.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatwillLilydoaftergraduation?A.ToteachEnglish.B.TolearnmoreEnglish.C.Togoabroad.11.WhatwillthespeakersgetattheEnglishCorner?A.SkillsofEnglishlisteningandspeaking.B.Englishskillsandknowledge.C.SomeknowledgeforEnglishexaminations.12.What’stheman’sadviceforgettingsomeknowledgeofEngland?A.TalkingwithEnglishnativespeakers.B.ReadingmoreEnglishbooks.C.Practicingsomeskills.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesLindaoftenwanttodoinherfreetime?A.Watchforeignfilms.B.Gocamping.C.Readnovels.14.HowdoesJohnfeelthecampingtripintheBoundaryWaters?A.Boring.B.Fantastic.C.Justso-so.15.WhatdoLindaandJohnbothliketodo?A.Watchmovies.B.Gocamping.C.Takephotos.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Holdaphotoexhibition.B.Gototheartgallery.C.Takesomepictures.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’sthefirstpictureofthebuildings?A.TheEiffelTower.B.LondonBridge.C.TheGreatPyramid.18.Howmanypicturesdoesthespeakershow?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.Whatshouldthelistenerspayattentiontothebuildings?A.Styles,designersandmaterials.B.Materials,stylesandperiod.C.Period,materialsandfeatures.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodoinclass?A.Drawsomepictures.B.Describethebuildings.C.Takesomenotes.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D中），選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInspiringyoungminds!TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildrenspublishing，bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWMagazine？Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside-insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.TO-KNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲學(xué)）—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.What'sinside？Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake-themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue？Takealookonline-evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear！Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBE（訂閱）NOWAnnualSubscriptionEurope&55RestofWorld￡65AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope&60RestofWorld￡70RefundPolicy-thesubscriptioncanbecanceledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.1.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine？A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.C.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.D.Itlooksmorebeautifulthanothermagazines.2.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders？A.Onlinecourses.B.Lecturesonabalancedlife.C.Articlesonnewtopics.D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina？A.￡55. B.￡60.C.￡65. D.￡70.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一本可以激勵兒童思維的TOKNOW雜志。1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第2段“TO-KNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren…”TO-KNOW把困難的概念變得有吸引力并簡潔受兒童接受……。由此可知，TO-KNOW將消遣和困難的概念結(jié)合起來。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第3段“Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles”TO-KNOW每個月都為用文章為讀者介紹一個新話題。由此可知，TO-KNOW為讀者供應(yīng)新話題文章。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackEurope&60；RestofWorld￡70”由此可知，從中國訂閱12個月的TO-KNOW包含禮品包須要70美元。故選D項。BSallySmithisanunbelievablewomanwholookslikeafit40-year-old,althoughshejustturned70.Shefollowsaspecialrawdietandonlydrinksrainwater.Shelookssoyoungthatpeoplemistakeherforherdaughterwhenshe’soutwithherhusbandof54years,butIthinkheisn’tcomplaining.Mrs.Smithsaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden;shecallsitthe“fountainofyouth”.Thewomandoesn’ttouchanythingthathasbeencooked.Andanotherstrangethingshedoesistocollectrainwater,tokeephergardenblossoming,butalsotodrink.ButtheresidentofMiami-DadeCounty,Florida,didn’talwayshavesuchahealthylifestyle.Infact,sheconsumedmeatregularly,asherhusbandusedtoownameatfactorywaybackinthe1960s.Itwasthenthatshedecidedtochangehereatinghabitforever.Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas!Imean,justlookather!Whenshestartedoff,Mrs.Smithwasjustlookingforafewhealthbenefitsandneverexpectedthatshewouldlooklikea40-year-oldattheageof70.Overthe27years,shehasbeeneatingrawfood,andshehaswrittentwobookletscalledJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets.Herhusband,Mr.Smith,wisheshehadfollowedherexample,becausenowhelooksmuch,mucholderandalsosuffersfromdiabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure.Hetakesprescriptionmedicineeveryday,butSallydoesn’teventakeanaspirin.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Herrawdiet. B.Herbeauty.C.Speciallycookedfood. D.Theorganicfood.5.WhatkindofpersondoestheauthorthinkMrs.Smithis?A.Modest. B.Honest.C.Strong-willed. D.Open-minded..6.Whatdidthewomandowithherhealthysecrets?A.Shesoldthemtothelocalpeople.B.Sheabandonedthemattheageof70.C.Shepublicizedtheminvariousways.D.Sheimprovedthemwithherhusbandshelp.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMrs.Smith’slifestyle?A.Sympathetic. B.Doubtful.C.Negative. D.Supportive.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了吃特別生食的70歲的SallySmith看起來就像40歲一樣，而且身體很健康的故事。【4題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中Shefollowsaspecialrawdietandonlydrinksrainwater.她吃特別的生食，只喝雨水。以及第三段中Mrs.Smithsaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden;史密斯夫人說她漂亮的隱私在于她特別的飲食，包括有機(jī)蔬菜，水果，種子和堅果在她自己的花園;可知，第3段中劃線的“it”指的是她的生食飲食。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Itwasthenthatshedecidedtochangehereatinghabitforever.Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas!Imean,justlookather!就在那時，她確定恒久變更她的飲食習(xí)慣。這是一個多么宏大的確定啊!我是說，看看她！可知，作者認(rèn)為史密斯夫人是一個意志堅毅的人。故選C項。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中andshehaswrittentwobookletscalledJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets.她寫了兩本名為《健康之旅》的小冊子，還制作了DVD，里面包含了她全部的健康秘訣?？芍?，這個女人用各種方式宣揚她的健康隱私。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中SallySmithisanunbelievablewomanwholookslikeafit40-year-old,althoughshejustturned70.SallySmith是一個令人難以置信的女人，她看起來像一個健康的40歲，盡管她剛剛過70歲。以及最終一段中Hetakesprescriptionmedicineeveryday,butSallydoesn’teventakeanaspirin.他每天都吃處方藥，但是Sally甚至連阿司匹林都不吃?？芍?，作者對史密斯夫人生活方式的看法是支持的。故選D項。CThemajorityofushavereadCinderella,thefairytaleofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart-weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity（靜默無聞）.MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagepopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyisevery-thingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot-kind,handsomeanddesirable.Mary’sandJoeyspathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked（邪惡的）stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.ThestorythoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmodern-daytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumping-offpoint,”writesAmberWilkinson,amoviecritic.“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdreams.”8.What’sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToinformusofthebackgroundofCinderella.B.ToreminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyears.C.TobuildinterestandleadustoMary’ssecretdream.D.TotellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellais.9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.JoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMarysclass.B.TheMP3playerhelpsJoeytofindMary.C.Notmanypeoplehaveadreamtorealize.D.Mary’smotherinfluencesheralotinsinging.10.WhatdoesAmberWilkinsonthinkofAnotherCinderellaStory?A.ThemovieisasgoodasCinderella.B.ThemovieisexactlyanothercopyofCinderella.C.ThemovieandCinderellabothfocusonfollowingyourdreams.D.ThemovieisbasedonCinderellabutalittledifferentfromit.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areviewofafilm. B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Anessayaboutdreams. D.AnadvertisementforCinderella.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。每個人或許都有一個灰姑娘的幻想，文章介紹了一部名AnotherCinderellaStory的電影，講解并描述了電影的劇情以及與《灰姑娘》原著的比較?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart-weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity（靜默無聞）.MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.”可知，本段作為引出文章主題的段落，從灰姑娘的故事綻開，繼而將話題轉(zhuǎn)向Mary的故事，也就是要介紹的這部電影，C選項“吸引讀者愛好并引出Mary的神奇幻想”符合要求。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.”可知，就像灰姑娘的劇情一樣，Mary匆忙離去只留下一個MP3，而這就成為了Joey找尋他的唯一線索，最終也勢必是通過這個MP3找到Mary的，與B選項說法相符。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段引述AmberWilkinson的原話“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumping-offpoint…Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdreams.”可知，這部電影將灰姑娘的故事作為動身點、立足點，也就是依據(jù)其改編，但電影的重心則落在了追求幻想上，與原故事是有區(qū)分的。故選D項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章由灰姑娘的故事引出一部電影，然后介紹劇情，最終引述影評人的評價，是一篇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的影評。故選A項。DAsinglecigarettesoldonastreetcornermaynotcostalot;however,thewholecostsofsmokingarehuge.First,considerthecostofhumanlife.About10peopledieofatobacco-relateddiseaseeveryminute.Mostofthesepreventabledeathshappeninlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.TheWorldBanksayseachofthesecountrieshasatotalnationalincomeoflessthan$12,746.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystobaccokills6millionpeopleyearly-anumberthatisexpectedtoriseto8millionby2030unlessimmediateactionistaken.Butsmokingcostsmorethanthelifeofaperson.Itcanaffectthehealthofthewholecountry.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayslow-incomecountriesdependheavilyontaxesfromcigarettes.Theyusethemoney,inpart,topaythecostsofhealthcarefortobacco-relateddiseases.Buttheillegaltradeintobaccoproductsisfurthertestingtheeconomiesoflow-incomecountries.WHOofficialssaytheillegaltradeearnsabout$31billioneveryyear.DouglasBettcheristhedirectoroftheWHOsDepartmentforthePreventionofNon-CommunicableDiseases.Hecallstheillegaltradeamonsterwithmanyheads.Hesaysthetradeenablesyoungpeopletobuycigarettesatlowprices,becomeaddictedtotobaccoandsufferfromserioushealthproblems.Italsoincreasescrimeandreducestaxes.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisstronglysuggestingthattheU.N.memberstatessignanagreementtoendtheillegaltradeintobaccoproducts.Eightcountrieshaveagreedtotheagreement.Buttheagreementof32othercountriesisstillneededforittobecomeaninternationallaw.Iftheagreementsucceeds,governmentscouldputpeoplewhotradeillegaltobaccoproductsinprison-anothercosttocountriesbudgets.12.Wherearepeopledyingofatobaccorelateddiseasemostlyfrom?A.Developedcountries. B.Oldcountries.C.Underdevelopedcountries. D.Newcountries.13.WhichofthefollowingaboutthewholecostsofsmokingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?ADestroyingtheenvironment.B.Beingharmfultohumanlife.C.Affectingthewholecountry’seconomy.D.Causingtheillegaltrade.14.What’sthemainideaofParagraph6?A.SomeactionhasbeentakenbytheWHO.B.Theillegaltradeintobaccoproductsisharmful.C.Youngpeoplewhoareaddictedtosmokingmaycommitacrime.D.Anagreementtoendtheillegaltradeintobaccoproductsisbeingsigned.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmokingCostsMorethanYouThinkB.DifferentWaystoStopSmokingC.TheIllegalTradeinTobaccoProductsD.ImmediateActiontoStopSmoking【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。吸煙的代價遠(yuǎn)比想象得嚴(yán)峻，不僅損害個人的生命，還會影響整個國家的健康。世界衛(wèi)生組織督促聯(lián)合國成員國簽署協(xié)議終止煙草產(chǎn)品的非法貿(mào)易?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Mostofthesepreventabledeathshappeninlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.”可知，吸煙造成的死亡主要發(fā)生在中低收入的國家，即不發(fā)達(dá)國家。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“First,considerthecostofhumanlife.”可知，文章提到了吸煙對人類生命的危害；依據(jù)第五段“Buttheillegaltradeintobaccoproductsisfurthertestingtheeconomiesoflow-incomecountries.”可知，文章提到了吸煙導(dǎo)致非法貿(mào)易及影響低收入國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)。文章并未提及吸煙破壞環(huán)境，故選A項?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。依據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容尤其是最終兩句“Hesaysthetradeenablesyoungpeopletobuycigarettesatlowprices,becomeaddictedtotobaccoandsufferfromserioushealthproblems.Italsoincreasescrimeandreducestaxes.”可知，本段主要是說煙草產(chǎn)品的非法貿(mào)易是有害的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段點明主題“thewholecostsofsmokingarehuge”，接下來詳細(xì)講解并描述了吸煙的危害，即威逼人類生命、影響整個國家的健康、煙草產(chǎn)品的非法貿(mào)易的危害及世界衛(wèi)生組織的呼吁，所以A項“吸煙的代價超出你想象”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A項?！军c睛】本題中第4小題為主旨大意類中的標(biāo)題類。概括標(biāo)題的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭找主題句，本文第一段中“thewholecostsofsmokingarehuge”是主題句。然后再逐段梳理主旨大意，其次、三段主要介紹了吸煙對個人生命的損害，第四段介紹吸煙影響整個國家的健康，接下來的段落講解并描述了非法煙草貿(mào)易的危害及世界衛(wèi)生組織的呼吁，由此可見A項“吸煙的代價超出你想象”概括最全面。所以A項正確。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gainingconfidencewhilesingingisaprocessthatrequirespractice.____16____Gettingcomfortablewithyourvoiceandmasteringhealthysingingtechniquescanhelpyoudothis.FeelingConfidentWhilePerforming*Spendtimeatthevenue（場地）beforeyouneedtoperform.____17____Toovercomethis,gotothestagewhennooneelseisaround.Takesometimetowalkaroundandlookouttowardswheretheaudiencewillsit.*____18____Slowlybreatheinandbreatheout.Lettheairgoallthewaydowntothebottomofyourlungs.GainingConfidenceThroughPractice*Warmupwithvocal（聲音的，嗓音的）exercisesbeforesinging.____19____Anditalsogivesyouachancetorelaxandgainconfidencebeforesinging.*Practiceforatleast15minuteseveryday.Themoreyoupractice,themorecomfortableyouwillfeel!Youcanlistentoyourselfsing.Inaddition,yougetplentyoftimetoimproveyourvocalskills,whichalsoleadstomoreconfidence.ChoosingtheRightSong*Pickasongthathaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Mostlikelyyoucanthinkofafewsongsthathaveameaningfulplaceinyourlife.____20____Whenasongispersonallymeaningful,yourdesiretosharethatmeaningcandriveyourperformance.A.Thesongcanbeachildhoodfavorite.B.Breathedeeplybeforebeginningtosing.C.Singinginanewplacecanbealittlefrightening.D.Warmingupyourvoicedoesprotectyourvocalcords.E.Duringaperformance,youmaynotbeabletopickoutthesongyousing.F.Themostimportantpartislearningtohavefunnomatterwhoislistening.G.Asyouhearyourownvoice,youwilllikelystartcaringlessifothershearittoo.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】本文為說明文。在唱歌中獲得自信是要不斷的練習(xí)，但最重要的是練習(xí)唱歌過程中享受唱歌的樂趣。文章敘述了幫助你在唱歌中獲得信念，獲得樂趣的3個正確唱歌技巧。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。第一段是主旨段。由三個小標(biāo)題可知，文章主要敘述在唱歌中獲得自信是要不斷的練習(xí)，練習(xí)的越多，就越有信念。但最重要的是練習(xí)唱歌過程中享受唱歌的樂趣，要選你喜愛的歌，對你有意義的歌。前兩個小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)的是本段的第一句“Gainingconfidencewhilesingingisaprocessthatrequirespractice（在歌頌中獲得自信是一個須要練習(xí)的過程）”。那么第三個小題對應(yīng)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是其次句即空格處應(yīng)是“享受唱歌的樂趣”。因此F項Themostimportantpartislearningtohavefunnomatterwhoislistening最重要的是無論誰在聽，都要學(xué)會享受樂趣。）符合題意，故選F?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“表演（唱歌）要自信”。空格前句“Spendtimeatthevenuebeforeyouneedtoperform（在表演前花點時間去熟識一下場地”，可知是去一個新的地方表演。結(jié)合空格后的“Toovercomethis,gotothestagewhennooneelseisaround（為了克服這一點，在沒有其他人在場的狀況下走上舞臺）”由此可知，在一個新地方表演（唱歌）有點膽怯 ，所以先要熟識一下場所，為了克服恐驚心理，在沒有人的時候走上舞臺。結(jié)合下段“Slowlybreatheinandbreatheout（漸漸地吸氣和呼氣）”，可知人在驚慌膽怯 時常會深呼吸來緩解。故本空格是指在新場地唱歌會有點膽怯 。分析選項可知C項Singinginanewplacecanbealittlefrightening（在一個新地方唱歌會有點膽怯 ）符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力?？崭窈蟆癝lowlybreatheinandbreatheout（漸漸地吸氣和呼氣）”可知，本空格與唱歌前深呼吸有關(guān)。分析選項可知B項Breathedeeplybeforebeginningtosing（起先唱歌前深呼吸）符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。空格前“Warmupwithvocalexercisesbeforesinging（唱歌前用聲樂練習(xí)熱身）”?？芍径沃饕獢⑹龀枨耙嚷晿窡嵘怼７治鲞x項可知D項中就有“Warmingupyourvoice”詞對應(yīng)本句。因此D項Warmingupyourvoicedoesprotectyourvocalcords.（熱身你的聲音的確愛護(hù)你的聲帶）符合題題，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。本段的小標(biāo)題為“ChoosingtheRightSong（選對唱曲）”。結(jié)合本段第一句“Pickasongthathaspersonalmeaningtoyou（選一首對你有個人意義的歌）”?？芍径沃饕獢⑹鲞x歌曲來練習(xí)。分析七個選項可知，只有A項Thesongcanbeachildhoodfavorite（這首歌可能是兒時的最喜愛的歌）與本段選歌曲有關(guān)。把A項放入句中，“選一首對你個人有意義的歌。很有可能你能想到一些在你的生活中有意義的歌曲。這首歌可能是兒時的最喜愛的歌?！币饬x相符，故選A項。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thefamouscomposer,AlbertRousseldidn’thaveagoodstartinthiscareer.However,heachievedagreatdealofsuccessasaresultofa____21____.Roussel’sparentsdiedwhenhewaseightandhewenttolivewithhis____22____.Asalittleboy,hefellinlovewithmusicand____23____himselfaboutitbyreadingthroughthefamilycollectionthathismotherkept,____24____whichtherewerealotofrelatedbooks.Threeyearslater,Roussel’sgrandfatherdied,andhismother’ssisterdecidedto____25____him.Herhusbandwasakindmanand____26____foryoungRoussel’smusiclessons.OnesummervacationataBelgianseasideaddedasecond____27____tohislife-thesea.Thenhestudiedtobeanavalcadet(海軍學(xué)員),butstilltooktimetostudy____28____.IntheFrenchNavy,heandtwofriendsfoundtimeto____29____aband,playingtheworksofBeethovenandother_____30_____.Rousselalsobegancomposing.OnChristmasDay1892,hehadhisfirstchanceto_____31_____asacomposer,whichturnedouttobeasuccess.Thatsuccess_____32_____Rousseltowriteaweddingmarch(婚禮進(jìn)行曲),andoneofhisnavyfriends_____33_____toshowittothefamousconductor,EdouardColonne.WhenRoussel’sfriend_____34_____withthemanuscript(手稿),hereportedthatColonnehadadvisedRousselto_____35_____hisnavalcareeranddevotehislifetomusic.Notlong_____36_____,attheageof25,Rousseldecidedto_____37_____EdouardColonnesadvice.Hegavehisheartandsoultohiscomposingand_____38_____amajorforceinthetwentiethcenturysFrenchmusic.BecauseofEdouardColonnesinspiring_____39_____,Rousseldevotedhislifetomusic,butRoussel’s_____40_____friendlateradmittedthathehadmadeitup.HesaidhehadneverevershownRoussel’smanuscripttothefamousconductor.21.A.hope B.game C.guess D.joke.22.A.neighbour B.grandfather C.teacher D.aunt23.A.taught B.chose C.improved D.asked24.A.among B.between C.within D.before25.A.miss B.catch. C.adopt D.leave26.A.paid B.applied C.looked D.waited27.A.page B.love C.wish D.job28.A.painting B.English C.dance D.music29.A.dealwith B.makefor C.setup D.takeaway30.A.teachers B.professors C.composers D.singers31.A.perform B.produce C.study D.publish32.A.found B.encouraged C.took D.wanted33.A.came B.brought C.refused D.offered34.A.went B.returned C.left D.ran35.A.giveup B.keepto C.beginwith D.focuson36.A.ago B.enough C.afterwards D.before37.A.repeat B.change C.correct D.follow38.A.improved B.replaced C.became D.grasped39A.will B.request C.order D.advice40.A.school B.navy C.music D.work【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作曲家AlbertRoussel的音樂生涯并沒有一個好的起先，但是卻因為摯友的一個玩笑，最終在音樂事業(yè)上取得了巨大勝利的經(jīng)驗?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于一個笑話，他獲得了巨大的勝利。A.hope希望；B.game嬉戲；C.guess揣測；D.joke玩笑。依據(jù)最終一段中admittedthathehadmadeitup.HesaidhehadneverevenshownRoussel'smanuscripttothefamousconductor可知是Roussel的摯友的一個玩笑導(dǎo)致Rousssel取得了勝利。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Roussel八歲時父母就去世了，他搬去和祖父住在一起。A.neighbour鄰居；B.grandfather祖父；C.teacher老師；D.aunt阿姨。由其次段中Roussel'sgrandfatherdied可知，他和祖父生活在一起。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小的時候，他就愛上了音樂，通過閱讀母親保存的家庭保藏自學(xué)了音樂，其中有許多相關(guān)的書籍。A.taught教授；B.chose選擇；C.improved改進(jìn)；D.asked詢問。結(jié)合后文himselfaboutitbyreadingthroughthefamilycollection可知AlbertRoussel通過閱讀母親保存的書籍自學(xué)了音樂。故選A。【24題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：小的時候，他就愛上了音樂，通過閱讀母親保存的家庭保藏自學(xué)了音樂，其中有許多相關(guān)的書籍。A.among在（三者或三者以上）……之中；B.between在（兩者）之間；C.within在……里面；D.before在……之前。由后文的alot可知，這些書在三本之上，故應(yīng)用among“在……之中”。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三年后，Roussel的祖父去世了，他母親的妹妹確定收養(yǎng)他。A.miss錯過；B.catch抓?。籆.adopt收養(yǎng)，實行；D.leave離開。結(jié)合上文Roussel’sgrandfatherdied,andhismother’ssisterdecidedto可知Roussel的祖父去世后，他被母親的妹妹收養(yǎng)了。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的丈夫是個和善的人，為年輕的Roussel支付音樂課的費用。A.paid支付；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.looked看；D.waited等待。依據(jù)后文foryoungRoussel’smusiclessons可知Roussel的姨夫很和善，為他的音樂課程支付費用。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在比利時海邊度過的一個暑假給他的生活增加了另一份愛——大海。A.page頁；B.love愛；C.wish希望；D.job工作。由asecond可知，除了音樂之外，他又愛上了大海。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，他成為一名海軍軍校學(xué)員，但仍花時間學(xué)習(xí)音樂。A.painting繪畫；B.English英語；C.dance舞蹈；D.music音樂。結(jié)合后文Roussel和兩個摯友組建樂隊可知，他進(jìn)入海軍學(xué)校之后還是在花時間學(xué)習(xí)音樂。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在法國海軍服役時，他和兩個摯友抽時間組建了一支樂隊，演奏貝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。A.dealwith處理；B.makefor導(dǎo)致；C.setup建立；D.takeaway拿走。結(jié)合后文aband可知是指Roussel和兩個摯友抽時間組建（setup）了一支樂隊。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在法國海軍服役時，他和兩個摯友抽時間組建了一支樂隊，演奏貝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。A.teachers老師；B.professors教授；C.composers作曲家；D.singers歌手。依據(jù)上文playingtheworksofBeethovenandother可知他和摯友們演奏貝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1892年圣誕節(jié)那天，他第一次有機(jī)會以作曲家的身份演出，并獲得了勝利。A.perform表演；B.produce產(chǎn)生；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.publish出版。結(jié)合后文asacomposer,whichturnedouttobeasuccess.可知他第一次以作曲家的身份演出，且獲得了勝利。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一勝利激勵了Roussel去寫一首婚禮進(jìn)行曲，他的一個海軍摯友提議將曲子給聞名指揮家EdouardColonne看。A.found找到；B.encouraged激勵；C.took帶走；D.wanted想要。依據(jù)后文Rousseltowriteaweddingmarch可知這次演出的勝利激勵了Roussel去寫一首婚禮進(jìn)行曲，短語encouragesb.todosth.“激勵某人做某事”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一勝利激勵了Roussel去寫一首婚禮進(jìn)行曲，他的一個海軍摯友提議將曲子給聞名指揮家EdouardColonne看。A.came來到；B.brought帶來；C.refused拒絕；D.offered提議，供應(yīng)。結(jié)合后文toshowittothefamousconductor,EdouardColonne.可知Roussel的摯友提議將他的作曲給聞名指揮家EdouardColonne看。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意當(dāng)Roussel的摯友帶著手稿回來時，他說Colonnes建議Roussel放棄海軍生涯，投身于音樂。A.went走；B.returned返回；C.left離開；D.ran奔跑。結(jié)合后文withthemanuscript,hereportedthatColonnehadadvisedRousselto可知Roussel的摯友帶著手稿回來，并且告知了Roussel指揮家對他的建議。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)Roussel的摯友帶著手稿回來時，他說Colonnes建議Roussel放棄海軍生涯，投身于音樂。A.giveup放棄；B.keepto堅持；C.beginwith以……起先；D.focuson集中于。由后文devotehislifetomusic可知，指揮家建議Roussel放棄海軍生涯。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，25歲的Roussel確定聽從EdouardColonne的建議。A.ago以前；B.enough足夠地；C.afterwards（某個事務(wù)或已提及的時間）之后；D.before過去。由語境可知，不久之后，Roussel接受了指揮家的建議。此處為短語notlongafterwards表示“不久之后”。故選C。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，25歲的Roussel確定聽從EdouardColonne的建議。A.repeat重復(fù)；B.change變更；C.correct訂正；D.follow聽從。結(jié)合后文EdouardColonnesadvice可推知Roussel確定聽從EdouardColonne的建議。短語followone’sadvice“聽從某人的看法、建議”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他全身心地投入到自己的創(chuàng)作中，成為二十世紀(jì)法國音樂的一股重要力氣。A.improved改進(jìn)；B.replaced取代；C.became成為；D.grasped抓住。結(jié)合后文amajorforceinthetwentiethcentury’sFrenchmusic.可知Roussel成為了20世紀(jì)法國音樂界的一個主要力氣。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于EdouardColonne的鼓舞人心的建議，Roussel把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了音樂，但是Roussel的海軍摯友后來承認(rèn)這是他自己編造的。A.will意志；B.request懇求；C.order吩咐；D.advice建議。承接上文EdouardColonnesadvice.可知Roussel能夠獲得勝利是因為EdouardColonne的鼓舞人心的建議。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于EdouardColonne的鼓舞人心的建議，Roussel把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了音樂，但是Roussel的海軍摯友后來承認(rèn)這是他自己編造的。A.school學(xué)校；B.navy海軍；C.music音樂；D.work工作。依據(jù)第四段中oneofhisnavyfriends可知當(dāng)時是一個海軍摯友提議的，后來這個海軍摯友承認(rèn)這件事是他自己編造的。故選B。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting(糖畫)?Sugarpainting,as____41____(it)namesuggests,ismadefrommeltedsugar.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).When____42____sugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.It____43____(consider)asbothsugarandpainting.____44____onesymbolofChineseculture,sugarpaintingisgettingmoreandmoreattentionandrecognition,and____45____aretheartists.LiJianzhong,a3