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人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1-Unit6ByNancy一、重點(diǎn)單詞講解1.people考點(diǎn):①n.人;人們

②people作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)eg,Peopleherearefriendlyandkind.2.talk考點(diǎn):①n.談話;交談haveatalk②v.談話搭配:talkwith/tosb與某人交談talkabout/ofsth交談某事3.tell考點(diǎn):①v.告訴

tellsbsth告訴某人某事

tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事

②v.講述tellastory講故事

③v.辨別(了解)4.make考點(diǎn):①v.使成為;制造

②搭配:makesbadj.使某人...makesbdosth讓某人做某事5.either考點(diǎn):①pron.兩者之一;或者...或者

either...or...

②adv.也

6.cross考點(diǎn)①

vt.橫穿②cross=go/walkacross7.

arrive考點(diǎn)①

vi.到達(dá)

arrivein+大地點(diǎn)

arriveat+小地點(diǎn)

②arrivein/at=getto到達(dá)8.remember考點(diǎn)①

remembertodo記得要做某事②rememberdoing記得做過某事

9.forget考點(diǎn)①

forgettodo忘記要做某事②forgetdoing忘記做過某事

10.child考點(diǎn)①n.孩子---pl.children②常見的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

foot--feet腳tooth--teeth牙齒man---men男woman---women女mouse--mice老鼠

11.wish考點(diǎn)①n.祝愿;祝福

Bestwishes!②v.祝福;祝愿wishsbsth祝福某人...wishsbtodosth祝愿某人做某事12.keep考點(diǎn)①v.保持;保留②固定搭配keepsb/sth+adj保持...keepsbdoing讓某人一直做某事keepdoing保持做某事二、重點(diǎn)短語1.playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉play+球類/棋類打/踢2.begoodat...=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)3.begoodwith...善于應(yīng)付...4.thinkof認(rèn)為;想出5.makefriendswith...與...交朋友6.tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不)做某事7.talkto/withsb與某人交流talkabout/ofsth談?wù)撃呈?.showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物9.helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事10.take/haveashower洗澡11.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末12.doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)13.alotof=lotsof許多;大量14.belatefor...遲到15.Ittakessb+一段時(shí)間todosth花某人多少時(shí)間做某事16.takea/thebus/train/subway/car乘坐公交車/火車/地鐵/小車17.everyday每天18.between...and...在...之間19.crossthestreet過街20.beafraidofsth害怕某物

beafraidtodosth害怕做某事21.arrivein/at...到達(dá)=getto...22.listento...聽...23.besorryfor...對(duì)...感到抱歉24.keepquiet保持安靜

keepdoing保持做某事25.It’simportantforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事很重要26.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事27.bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格28.followtherules遵守規(guī)則29.learntodo學(xué)會(huì)做某事30.kindof有點(diǎn)+形容詞/副詞31.akindof一種....32.wishsbsth祝某人...

wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事33.get/belost迷路34.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中=bedangerous35.cutdown砍到36.bemadeof由...制成(看得出原材料)37.readanewspaper讀報(bào)紙38.gotothemovies看電影39.asymbolof.......的象征/符號(hào)三、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.join/joinin/bein

join+俱樂部/政黨/人joinin+活動(dòng)/比賽bein(表加入之后的狀態(tài),有延續(xù)性)2.look/read/see/watch四個(gè)看see看見,表示結(jié)果;seeamovie看電影l(fā)ook看起來,后面跟形容詞,lookat看...watch觀看watchTV看電視r(shí)ead閱讀理解,readbooks/newspaper看書/報(bào)紙3.speak/tell/say/talk四個(gè)說speak+語言,speakEnglish/Japanesetalk談?wù)摚瑃alkto/withsb與某人談?wù)搕alkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈聇ell告訴,tellsbsth告訴某人某事,tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事

tellastory/stories講故事say+說話的內(nèi)容,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容4.either/too/also三個(gè)也also.位于句中,be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前too,位于肯定句句末,且用逗號(hào)隔開either,位于否定句句末,且用逗號(hào)隔開三、語法點(diǎn)1.數(shù)字hundred百,thousand千,million百萬,billion十億若前面若有具體數(shù)字,后面不加s,不加of.若前面若沒有具體數(shù)字,后面需要加s,也需要加of.2.時(shí)間的逆讀法①當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于等于30時(shí),分鐘數(shù)+past+小時(shí)

6:30halfpastsix②當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30時(shí),(60-分鐘數(shù))+to+(小時(shí)+1)7:45aquartertoeight3.特殊疑問詞How,如何;怎樣,對(duì)方式/程度提問Howfar,多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問Howlong,多久,對(duì)時(shí)間段提問What,什么,對(duì)指物的名詞或者動(dòng)作提問Why,為什么,對(duì)原因提問4.交通方式的表達(dá)動(dòng)詞短語的表達(dá)介詞短語的

表達(dá)乘坐takethe/abus..

bybus/subway/train/car/bike騎rideabike/horsein/on+a/thebus/train/走路walk

onfoot考點(diǎn):兩者可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換eg,Hegoestoworkbycar.=Hedrivesacartowork.5.祈使句祈使句是用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告或祝愿等的句子。它的特點(diǎn)是通常省略主語you,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,末尾可用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句①Be+形容詞/名詞Bequiet!

②Do+其他Finishittoday,please!

③Let+sbdosthLetusgo!否定句①No+doing禁止做某事Noparking!②Don’tbe/dosth!Don’teatinclass!考點(diǎn):①祈使句與陳述句的并列使用祈使句and/or+句子

Studyhard,andyouwillcatchupwiththeclass.②同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Youmustn’t

benoisyinclass.=Don’tnoisyinclass!6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義:現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用的時(shí)間狀語:now,atthemoment,look,listen等。謂語動(dòng)詞形式:肯定句:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式(2)否定句:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+v.-ing形式(3)一般疑問句及回答Is/Are+主語+doing...?(4)特殊疑問句:What...+is/are+主語+...?動(dòng)詞的ing形式變化規(guī)則(1)一般情況,在動(dòng)詞后直接加ing(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去e+ing(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing(4)以ie結(jié)尾的,把ie變成y,再加ing五、相關(guān)練習(xí)題

(一)單項(xiàng)選擇1.HanQingusuallyplays

soccerafterschool.A.a B.an C.the D.\2.Tomusuallygoesfishing_____Sundaymorning.A.at B.on C.for D.in3.Thebuildinghas____floors.Theyliveonthe____floor.A.twelve;twelve B.twelfth;twelfth C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelfth4.Myfatherisalways_______.Hehasnotimetohelpwithmyhomework.A.smart B.busy C.kind D.careful5.—?What?does?Tony?like??-He?likes?

?basketball,?so?he?often??

?it?in?the?afternoon.?A.?to?play,?playing?? B.?playing,?to?play?C.?playing,?plays?? D.?plays,?to?play?6.—?Excuse?me.?Where?is?Chongqing?Bank??—?It’s?

?the?supermarket?and?the?post?office.?A.?between? B.?among? C.?on? D.?from?7.The?movie?is?

??boring.?We?don?t?want?to?go?and?see?it.?A.?a?kind?of? B.?kinds?of? C.?kind?of? D.?of?kind?—Can?we?ask?Mike?to?play?basketball?with?us??—?No,?he?

a?basketball?game?on?TV.?A?is?watching B.?watches?? C.?watching?? D.?watch?9.She?is?so?lazy.?She?wants?her?mother?

?everything?for?her.A.?to?do? B.?do?? C.?doing?? D.?does10.—?

?does?your?brother?work??

—?He?works?at?a?TV?station.?A.?How?? B.?What? C.?Which?? D.?Where?(二)完成句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.(改為否定句)Theboy

basketball.2.Tomsometimeswalkstoschool.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Tomsometimesgoestoschool

.isn’tplayingonfoot3.Linda’s?mother?works?as?anEnglish?teacher.(改為一般疑問句)?

??Linda‘s?father?

?as?anEnglish?teacher??4.?There?are?some?flowers?on?the?teacher?s?desk.(改為否定句)?There?

???flowers?on?the?teacher?s?desk.Doesworkaren’tany(三)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.?I?feel??

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