2024年陜西省西安市師大附中八年級英語第二學期期末統(tǒng)考試題含答案

2024年陜西省西安市師大附中八年級英語第二學期期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart2、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled3、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find4、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying5、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫模瑡寢?，我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。7、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither8、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though9、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項B；又因為答語“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應為詢問時裝秀時間，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer___1___“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking___2___walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“___3___arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.___4___untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease___5___makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents___6___himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot___7___thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof___8___cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive___9___us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks___10___whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1.A.was B.are C.is2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.When B.Where C.Why4.A.Wait B.Waits C.Towait5.A.must B.could C.couldn’t6.A.invite B.invited C.invites7.A.turnoff B.turnsoff C.toturnoff8.A.theneighbor B.neighbors’ C.theneighbors9.A.with B.up C.down10.A.me B.my C.I四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost____1____thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand____2____wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina(n)____3____voice,“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”Thatoldman____4____andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,“Idothis____5____Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool____6____.”Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy____7____,theoldmansaid,“Oh,I’msosadthatyoucan’t____8____auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwouldhappen,I____9____them.Theywalkedtoa_____10_____.Andtheretheoldman_____11_____boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas_____12_____andsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless(祝福)you.”Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas_____13_____.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低語)inhisear,“Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour_____14_____!”Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto_____15_____thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.touching B.interesting C.strange D.unlucky2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.A.high B.angry C.polite D.funny4.A.sat B.sold C.asked D.agreed5.A.if B.unless C.though D.because6.A.sweater B.bag C.uniform D.shirt7.A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.doubt8.A.afford B.carry C.make D.borrow9.A.left B.watched C.followed D.stopped10.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.hospital11.A.nearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really12.A.relaxed B.nervous C.tired D.excited13.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.walking14.A.kindness B.trust C.support D.advice15.A.notice B.tell C.realize D.suggest五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ForMandyChan,itwasa“l(fā)ong”walkfromhometothesubwaystationwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic.“Imadeitbymyself.Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”sherecalled,almost5yearslater.“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”Chantoldus.ForHanfuloverslikeChan,thepieceofhistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandphilosophical(哲學上的)ideasinitseverydetail.Thesewingline(縫合線)inthemiddlepartofHanfu,Chansaid,fitsthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.Thisdesignisnotjustasdecoration,butpointstothequalities(品質(zhì))ofthewearers.Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.“ThroughHanhu,Ifindmyselfandsomanyunexploredthingsinmylife.”saidChan.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdidChanfeelwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Terrible. D.Excited.2.Whatcolorcan’tweseeontheHanfumadebyChan?A.Red. B.Brown. C.Yellow D.Cream-color.3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷出)fromParagraph(段落)2?A.ChanknewlittleaboutHanfu.B.ChanknewmuchaboutHanfu.C.ChanmadeherfirstHanfubyherself.D.Chandidn’tknowwhatshewaswearing.4.Whatdoesthesewinglinestandfor?A.A“l(fā)ong”walk. B.Justasdecoration.C.Awayofexploringoneself. D.Uprightandsoftpersonality.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Hanfuhasmanylovers. B.HanfumeansalottoChan.C.ThehistoryaboutHanfu. D.ThedesignofHanfuiswonderful.15、March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(舊貨店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.AdaytofollownewtechnologyC.Adaytoenjoyoldstuff.D.Adaytogettogetherwithourfamily.2.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthemarenotrightwaystodealwitholdstuffaccordingtothewriter?①Breakingthemintopieces.②Sendingthemtocharityshops.③Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.④Turningthemintowastethings.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople_______.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.studynewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.throwawayoldstuff16、Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(郵票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUSLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttenyears. D.Forfiveyears.2.What’sFrank’sdream?A.Beingaworker. B.Beingateacher. C.Beinganactor. D.Beingapoliceman.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B.Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C.FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D.Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe________(總的)situationisnotbad.18、讓我們?nèi)ミh足而不是待在家里。Let’sgohiking______________stayingathome.19、Mysisterhaslearnttoexpress________(she)veryclearlyinEnglish.20、if,fine,tomorrow________________________________21、—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual________!Shewillrememberitforever.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIamfifteenyearsold.I’mquitehealthy.___1___,oneyearago,Iwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired___2___(easy).Onemorning,I___3___(see)someyoung___4___(man)runninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstarteddoingexercisefromthenon.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatvegetablesinstead___5___chipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeatinghabitsandrunninghelptobuild___6___(I)up.Ihave___7___greattimerunning,andlookfit.NowIam___8___(interest)inrunning.I’msureIwilldo___9___(good)intheboy’s100meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.____10____youwanttobefitandactive,joinme!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你想在朋友圈曬一曬你最喜歡的書籍或音樂，請根據(jù)下面的英文提示，寫一篇短文介紹你的最愛。提示：注意：Myfavorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，又因為答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應為詢問時裝秀時間。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩啊！它被稱為帕瓦儀式?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語it代指這個舞蹈，和動詞call“稱為”之間是被動關系，且描述的是事實情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。grow自然物的成長；培養(yǎng)健康飲食習慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B。考點：考查動詞辨析4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過北京嗎？——是的。事實上，我在那里上了三年學，但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作，說明上學是之前的事情，因此句子應用一般過去時，結合選項，動詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：各行各業(yè)的人都可以幫助這個項目，因為他們從事不同的工作。劃線部分短語是什么意思？考查短語辨析。fromdifferentareas來自不同的地區(qū)；withdifferenthobbies有著不同的愛好；ofdifferentcharacters擁有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds來自不同的背景。題干中的“fromallwalksof”意為“來自各行各業(yè)”，與fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故選D。6、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候想和我一起去游泳，這個星期五還是這個星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個；D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空?？芍衔牡男瞧谖搴托瞧诹疾恍?，應該表示否定，因此排除B；上文問的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據(jù)答語IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空。說明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，一到十二點大家就喊“新年快樂”?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關系可知，應是一到十二點就喊“新年快樂”，這里應該為assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當中國國旗升起的時候，我高興得哭了。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情，且強調(diào)國旗正在升起時，“我”高興得哭了，應用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項B；又因為答語“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應為詢問時裝秀時間，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問對方可以點餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問能不能結賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務員要找給他零錢。故填Hereisyourchange。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和他爺爺之間的故事?！?題詳解】句意：對我來說，答案是“非常好”。was是，過去式；are是，主語是復數(shù)；is是，主語是單數(shù)。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，我和爺爺在公園里散步。an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他大聲地喊“花生在哪里？現(xiàn)在給我一些！”When當；Where哪兒；Why為什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知，是問花生放哪里了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“威廉，猴子們今天要花很長時間才能出來。直到它們找到花生，”他說。Wait等待，動詞原形；Waits動詞三單；Towait動詞不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，應用動詞原形開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說這種病會讓人忘記許多東西。must必須；could能、會；couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again”可知，此處是指阿爾茨海默病會讓人忘記一些事情。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是當我的父母邀請他和我們一起住的時候，他拒絕了，他說想一個人住。invite邀請，動詞原形；invited動詞過去式；invites動詞三單。由“whenmyparents…h(huán)imtostaywithus,herefused…”可知，句子應用一般過去時。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，在做飯之后，他忘記關火了。turnoff關閉，動詞原形；turnsoff動詞三單；toturnoff動詞不定式。forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，在火變大之前其中一個鄰居來幫助他。theneighbor鄰居；neighbors’鄰居的；theneighbors鄰居們。oneof加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表“……之一”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時，我父母帶爺爺來和我們一起生活。with與；up向上；down向下。livewithsb.“與某人同住”，固定搭配。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常忘記我的名字，問我是誰。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。由“asks…”可知，動詞后用賓格形式。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位生意慘淡的賣二手鞋的老人慷慨地幫助一個小女孩的故事。作者被老人感動了，并開始意識到一個小小的行動能使人的一天變得愉快。【1題詳解】句意：最感人的事情發(fā)生在我走在街上的時候。touching感人的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)下文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”傷感的情緒被這一感人的舉動的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“感人的故事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋。everybody每人；nobody無人；anybody任何；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Heseemedsohelpless”可知，此處指“看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我聽到女孩用一種禮貌的聲音說：“爺爺，我可以幫你擦鞋嗎？”high高的；angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)下文女孩的話“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”禮貌地請求老人的許可；可知，此處指“用一種禮貌的聲音”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那個老人同意了，遞給她一只鞋。sat坐；sold賣；asked問；agreed同意。根據(jù)“passedherashoe”可知，老人同意女孩的請求。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；because因為。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytobuymybrother…”可知，這是女孩幫忙清理鞋子的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服。sweater毛衣；bag袋子；uniform制服；shirt襯衫。根據(jù)“school”可知，此處指“校服”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！眘adness悲傷；surprise驚訝；happiness愉快；doubt懷疑。上文“沒人買老人的鞋子”；根據(jù)下文老人對小女孩說的話“ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”老人自己困頓，卻要給小女孩買校服；可知，老人的舉動讓作者感到驚訝。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：令我驚訝是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件。”afford負擔得起；carry提；make制作；borrow借。根據(jù)上文小女孩說的話“我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服”可知此處指“買不起校服”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：為了看看會發(fā)生什么事，我跟在他們后面。left離開；watched觀看；followed跟隨；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Toseewhatwouldhappen”可知此處指“跟隨他們看看會發(fā)生什么”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們走向一家商店。restaurant飯店；shop商店；museum博物館；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“theretheoldman...boughtherauniform”可知，到商店買校服。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：他們走到一家商店，在那老人給她買了一件校服，那肯定花費他很多錢。nearly幾乎；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地；really真地。根據(jù)“Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.”他一定花了很多錢才買了那套制服；可知，老人真的給她買了一件校服。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：女孩很激動，說：“非常感謝你這么做。愿上帝保佑你?！眗elaxed放松的；nervous不安的；tired疲勞的；excited激動的。根據(jù)女孩的話“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis”可知，此處指“女孩很激動”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：老人很高興，他笑了。crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting喊；walking步行根據(jù)上文“Theoldmanwashappy”可知此處指“老人很高興地笑了”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：謝謝你的善良！kindness善良；trust信任；support支持；advice建議。上文“老人給女孩買了校服，實現(xiàn)了女孩的心愿”可知，“老人是善良的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我開始意識到，一個小小的舉動就能讓一個人的一天變得明亮起來。notice通知；tell告訴；realize實現(xiàn)；suggest建議。根據(jù)上文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”作者的悲傷的情緒被老人感人的舉動的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“作者意識到善良給人帶來力量”。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了漢服愛好者Chan對漢服的看法以及漢服對她的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.”可知，Chan第一次穿漢服時覺得很糟糕，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”可知，Chan做的漢服有奶油色，棕色和紅色，沒有黃色，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”可知，Chan對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾知識了解的很少，故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.”可知，縫合線代表正直和柔軟的個性。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.”可知，Chan對漢服的熱愛也是一種探索自我的方式，也是一種實現(xiàn)夢想的方式，推斷出漢服對于Chan意義很大，選項B說法正確，故選B。15、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了主要介紹了“舊物日”，告訴了我們舊東西的價值。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知，舊貨日是一個享受使用舊東西的日子。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可知，本段主要是說舊東西是有用的有價值的，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知，舊東西可以送到慈善商店，所以處理舊東西的不正確方法是①③④。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay（舊物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整個文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是讓人們認識到舊東西的價值，故選A。16、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了趙敏、朱莉婭、弗蘭克和麗莎的個人信息以及興趣愛好。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.”可推理出，趙敏收集各種郵票大約十年了。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.”可知，弗蘭克的夢想是當一名警察。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.”可推理出，“朱莉婭的朋友給了她一只玩具熊”是錯誤的。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、general【解析】【詳解】句意：她的爺爺生病住院了，但總體情況還不錯。根據(jù)語境和中文提示可知，名詞situation前需填形容詞，作定語，形容詞general“總的”。故填general。18、①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，需要翻譯“而不是”，“而不是”翻譯成insteadof，介詞短語。故填instead；of。19、herself【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹已經(jīng)學會用英語非常清楚地表達自己的意思。根據(jù)主語“She”可知是表達“她自己”的感受，用she的反身代詞herself，意為“她自己”。故填herself。20、Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“如果明天天氣好，我們就去放風箏?！?，if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willdo的結構；flykites“放風箏”；itisfine“天氣好”，tomorrow“明天”，故填Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.21、experience【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說了嗎，朱迪要去山區(qū)做志愿者了？——多么不同尋常的經(jīng)歷??！她將永遠記住這件事。根據(jù)“an”可知空格處應填入可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山區(qū)做志愿者是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷，應用名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”。故填experience。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.However2.easily3.saw4.men5.of6.me7.a8.interested9.well10.If【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過健康的飲食習慣和跑步來讓自己由胖變得健康的?！?題詳解】句意：然而，一年前，我很胖。根據(jù)“I’mquitehealthy....,oneyearago,Iwasfat.”可知，空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，且空后有逗號，空處用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，句首首字母大寫。故填However。【2題詳解】句意：我喜歡薯條和巧克力，而且我很容易疲倦。此處修飾動詞，用副詞。故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年輕人在公園跑步。根據(jù)“Onemorning”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填saw?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年輕人在公園跑步。some后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，空處用復數(shù)men。故填men。【5題詳解】句意：我喝牛奶，吃