安徽省淮南市潘集區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

安徽省淮南市潘集區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選用可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Joewantedacomputer.Heaskedhis____1____formoneyandtheysaidhemustgetithimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He____2____aboutthiswhenhewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswasnot____3____.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens____4____hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.ThenhesawoneofhisclassmatesDickdelivering(送)____5____.“Icoulddothat,”hethough.“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer____6____away.Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek___7___it.”HerantocatchupwithDick.Joeaskhimalotof____8____.Helearnedthatitwaspossible____9____twentyfivedollarseachweek.Healsolearnedthatthejobtook____10____threehourseachnight.Dick____11____himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).Joealmostflew____12____.Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,she____13____.“Ithinkitisa____14____idea,”shesaid,“I’llcallthenewspaper…”“Wait,Mom,”Joesaid.“I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.”Joe’smothersmiled____15____.Afterayear,hegothisowncomputer.1.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends2.A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.because B.when C.while D.after5.A.newspapers B.bikes C.computers D.tools6.A.now B.right C.just D.only7.A.on B.to C.of D.for8.A.problems B.question C.problem D.questions9.A.get B.toget C.got D.getting10.A.at B.about C.before D.after11.A.taught B.gave C.made D.asked12.A.school B.hospital C.home D.office13.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.worried14.A.big B.large C.great D.bad15.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.angrily二、短文填空（10分）2、Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu________Itellyoutodoso．3、Ihadtogohomenow,ormyparentswillbe________________(擔(dān)心)me.4、根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，每空一詞。DearDavid,Howwasyourdayoff?___1___youhavefunfishing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutmydayoff.Itwassunnyinthe____2____.Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus,“Howabout___3___apicnicinthecountryside?Itisabeautifulday.”“Thatsoundsgreat!Ilikecolorfulflowersinthecountryside!”MymomandI___4___withhim.Thenwe___5___thefoodanddrinksforthepicnicandwenttherebycar,Iwasexcitedtogotothecountryside.Thenonour____6____tothepicnicplace,theskybecame___7___.Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.However,itstartedto___8___beforewegottotheplace.Butwedidn’twanttogobackhomesosoon,sowehadthepicnicfoodanddrinks___9___myfather’scar.____10____,wedidn’tgetwet(淋濕).Allinall,Ididn’thaveaveryfunday.Wehadapicnicinthecar!Writesoon,Jeff5、Strauss’dancemusic________him________(使……聞名)allovertheworld.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、ProblemsYoucanspillwhenyoudrinkjuicefromaglassorcup.Thisisablemmeans(意思是)thereissomethingwrong.Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.Solutionssolutionisananswertoaproblem.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem.Astrawcanbethesolution.MakeaplanYouthinkaboutaproblem.Thenyouhaveanideaabouthowtosolveit.Atfirsttheideaisonlyinyourhead.Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution.Aplantellshowyoumakesomething.1.Whichcansolvetheprobleminthispassage?A.Acup. B.Aglass. C.Astick. D.Astraw.2.Whichwordisthemostsuitable(合適的)for_______?A.draw B.make C.fix D.do3.Theboyinthepicturehasaproblem.Whatwillhedonext?A.Makeaplanaboutit. B.Telltheproblemtoeveryone.C.Dooutdooractivitiesatonce. D.Findasolutionwithothers’help.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonly____1____（冠詞）map,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe____2____（one）timetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelped____3____（介詞）amanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherupwhenshe____4____（fall）asleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwhogave____5____（she）aridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas____6____（something）elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.“After____7____（come）backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmemost,notthebeautifulscenes____8____（連詞）tastyfood.”Zhaowroteinheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheirown____9____（dream）ofmakingtheworlda____10____（small）,morefriendlyplaceforall.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）愛麗絲太大了，無法穿過那個(gè)洞。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小男孩喬賺錢買電腦的故事，喬想要買電腦，但是他的父母希望他自己賺錢，他思來想去，最后決定像同學(xué)迪克一樣送報(bào)紙賺錢，最終他如愿買了電腦。【1題詳解】句意：喬向父母要錢，而他們說他必須要自己賺錢。teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友。根據(jù)前文“Joewantedacomputer.”可知，喬想要電腦而他還是個(gè)孩子，只能向父母要錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在回家的路上思考著這個(gè)問題。said說；told告訴；thought思考；spoke講。根據(jù)前文“Buthowdidhegetit?”可知，如何賺錢這個(gè)問題困擾著喬，所以他一直在思考。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在不是冬天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)前文“Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.”和后文“Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.”可知，他想幫鄰居掃雪但是要等很久，說明現(xiàn)在不是冬天。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他不能幫他們的花園除草，因?yàn)樗麤]有除草的工具。because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while然而；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens”和“hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.”可知，前后兩者之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后他看見了他的同學(xué)迪克在送報(bào)紙。newspapers報(bào)紙；bikes自行車；computers電腦；tools工具。根據(jù)后文“Dick…h(huán)imthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).”可知，迪克在送報(bào)紙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：也許我甚至能馬上就擁有電腦。now現(xiàn)在；right立即；just只是；only僅僅。根據(jù)“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer…away.”可判斷此處考查副詞詞組“rightaway”意為“立刻；馬上”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我可以每周只花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間在送報(bào)紙上。on在……上；to向；of屬于的；for為了。根據(jù)“Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek…it.”可知，此處考查“spendtimeonsth.”意為“在某事上花時(shí)間”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：喬問了他許多問題。problems難題，復(fù)數(shù)形式；question問題；problem難題；questions問題，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Joeaskhimalotof…”以及上下文可知，喬只是詢問了關(guān)于送報(bào)紙的一些問題，簡單的問題用“question”表示，而“alotof”后應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他了解到每周賺25美元是有可能的。get得到；toget得到，動(dòng)詞不定式；got得到，一般過去式；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Helearnedthatitwaspossible…”可知，此處考查“itis/was+形容詞+todosth.”句式用法。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他也了解到這份工作每晚大約花費(fèi)3個(gè)小時(shí)。at在；about大約；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Healsolearnedthatthejobtook…threehourseachnight.”可知，此處表示的是工作花費(fèi)的時(shí)間，數(shù)字前用“about”表示“大約；大概”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：迪克給了他報(bào)社經(jīng)理的電話。taught教；gave給；made做；asked問。根據(jù)“Joesaid.‘I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.’”可知，喬給報(bào)社打電話了，而號碼是迪克給的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：喬飛快地回家了。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；home家；office辦公室。根據(jù)后文“Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,…”可知，喬回家把想法告訴了母親。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在喬告訴他母親他是怎樣想的之后，他母親笑了。smiled微笑；shouted大叫；cried哭泣；worried擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文“I’llcallthenewspaper…”和“Joe’smothersmiled…”可知，喬的母親聽了喬的想法很高興。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。big大的；large巨大的；great好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)后文“shesaid,‘I’llcallthenewspaper…’”可知，喬的母親同意他去送報(bào)紙，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：喬的母親開心地微笑。sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知，喬的母親很開心。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、(u)ntil【解析】【詳解】句意：閉上眼睛。等我叫你睜開，你再睜開。根據(jù)“Don’topenthemu...Itellyoutodoso”可知此處是not...until“直到……才”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(u)ntil。3、①.worried②.about【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須回家，否則我的父母會擔(dān)心我的。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，形容詞短語，故填worried；about。4、1.Did2.morning3.having4.agreed5.bought6.way7.cloudy8.rain9.in10.Luckily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jeff寫給David的信，信中介紹Jeff一家去鄉(xiāng)村野餐的一天?！?題詳解】句意：你釣魚玩得開心嗎？根據(jù)“Howwasyourdayoff?”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，一般疑問句助動(dòng)詞did提到句首。故填Did?！?題詳解】句意：早晨天氣晴朗。根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus”可知此處指早晨的天氣，morning表示“早晨”。故填morning?！?題詳解】句意：去鄉(xiāng)村野餐怎么樣？Howaboutdoingsth表示“做某事怎么樣”，此空為動(dòng)名詞，haveapicnic表示“去野餐”。故填having?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽和我同意他的看法。根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus”可知爸爸提出去野餐的想法，作者和媽媽同意，agree表示“同意”，此處用過去式。故填agreed?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們?yōu)橐安唾I了食物和飲品，開車去那。and連接并列的動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“thefoodanddrinksforthepicnic”可知此處指為野餐買東西，buy表示“買”，過去式為bought。故填bought?！?題詳解】句意：然后在我們?nèi)ヒ安偷氐穆飞?，天空變得多云了。onone’swayto表示“在去……的路上”。故填way?！?題詳解】句意：然后在我們?nèi)ヒ安偷氐穆飞希炜兆兊枚嘣屏?。根?jù)“Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.”可知天空出現(xiàn)了云，become連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，cloudy表示“多云的”。故填cloudy?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在我們到地方之前，就開始下雨了。根據(jù)“Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.”和However可知，作者一家不認(rèn)為會下雨，然而卻下起雨，rain表示“下雨”。故填rain?！?題詳解】句意：我們不想這么快回去，所以我們在爸爸的車?yán)镆安统院?。根?jù)“myfather’scar.”可知下雨了只能在車?yán)镆安?，in表示“在……里”。故填in?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)地是，我們沒淋濕。此空為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，根據(jù)“wedidn’tgetwet(淋濕).”可知沒有淋雨是幸運(yùn)的。luckily表示“幸運(yùn)地”。故填Luckily。5、①.made②.famous##known【解析】【詳解】句意：施特勞斯的舞曲使他聞名世界?！笆鼓橙恕眒akesb.adj.，“聞名的”famous/known。此處陳述過去事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)，make的過去式made。故填made；famous/known。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是問題、解決方法和制定計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem”可知一根吸管能解決問題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.”可知要找到方法去解決問題或修理問題，故此處劃線部分為fix。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution”可知有問題時(shí)要為你的解決方案制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，詢問去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故填I(lǐng)twassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.a2.first3.by4.fell5.her6.anything7.coming8.or9.dreams10.smaller【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述趙星第一次去臺灣的經(jīng)歷和感受。【1題詳解】句意：趙星帶著一張地圖、一個(gè)旅行袋和30元人民幣，第一次離開中國大陸來到臺灣。根據(jù)map可知，空處填不定冠詞a表泛指一張地圖，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：趙星帶著一張地圖、一個(gè)旅行袋和30元人民幣，第一次離開中國大陸來到臺灣。結(jié)合語境可知，趙星是第一次來臺灣，one基數(shù)詞，“一”，first“第一”，故填first?！?題詳解】句意：在機(jī)場，一名男子幫助她，他曾告訴她自己的電話號碼。根據(jù)“shewashelped”可知此句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，behelpedby“被……幫助”，故填by?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在車上睡著時(shí)，一位公交車司機(jī)好心地叫醒了她。根據(jù)“Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherup”可知句子要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。fall動(dòng)詞，“落下”，fell過去式，故填fell?！?題詳解】句意：在臺灣，趙星告訴載她的人，她是北京人。根據(jù)gave及所給詞可知，空處填人稱代詞賓格，she主格，“她”，her賓格，故填her。【6題詳解】句意：這名男子問他是否還能做些什么來幫助她更好地旅行。根據(jù)“Themanaskediftherewas...elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.”此句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，“是否”，something“一些事情”，用在肯定句子，anything用在否定句和疑問句中，故填anything.【7題詳解】句意：回來后，回想我所經(jīng)歷的一切，我意識到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。after介詞，“在……以后”，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填coming?！?題詳解】句意：回來后，回想我所經(jīng)歷的一切，我意識到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。結(jié)合語境可知，讓趙星印