安徽省銅陵市義安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

安徽省銅陵市義安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)的劇院是觀看精彩戲劇和歌劇的好地方。考查名詞辨析。theatre劇院；cinema電影院；museum博物館；hotel旅館。根據(jù)“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，觀看戲劇和歌劇的地方應(yīng)是劇院，故選A。2、Basketballisa________gameintheUSA.Manypeoplelikeit.A.useful B.expensive C.popular D.lazy3、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys4、Shirley,thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision.________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody5、Alex________lastnighttowatchthebasketballgame,sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning.A.gotasurprise B.wenttothemovies C.stayeduplate D.tookawalk6、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to7、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't8、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan9、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?劃線部分的句子成分是什么?A.狀語 B.賓語 C.定語10、Thesepeoplearereallynice.They________giveyouahand.A.already B.never C.always D.seldom二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HelenisagirlfromHainan.She____1____inanewcitynow.Shelovesthe____2____here.Inhercity,it’salwayshot.Butinhernewcity,it’susuallycoldin____3____.Sometimesitsnows.She____4____seessnowinhercity.Soforher,thesnowisinteresting____5____beautiful.Shecanalsoskatenow.Insummer,Helenalwayswearsdressesandshortsbecauseit’stoo____6____outside.Onweekends,shelikesto____7____intheriver.Hermothertells____8____nottoswimintheriver.Shemaybe____9____greatdanger.Soshegoestoaswimmingpoolnexttoherhome.ThesedaysHelenandherfamilyareonavacationinthemountains.Sheisdrinkingcoolorangejuicenow.Helen____10____relaxed.Howhappysheis!1.A.leaves B.puts C.lives D.sleeps2.A.weather B.job C.person D.farm3.A.summer B.winter C.month D.year4.A.always B.only C.now D.never5.A.and B.but C.or D.so6.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.warm7.A.run B.jump C.sing D.swim8.A.him B.her C.you D.me9.A.on B.to C.in D.for10.A.feels B.finds C.sounds D.tastes三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theteacherofferedusthreewaystohelp________([a??’selvz])tolearnthelanguage.13、我盼望收到你的來信。I________________________hearing________you.14、Themanknockedonthedoorandthenhe________(enter)theroom.15、Ineedonespoonofbutter.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________16、Don’t________(聽)tomusicinclass.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.____1____TakingtimeoutThesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.____2____Beingavolunteer(志愿者)Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.____3____Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhenworkingasavolunteer.ReadingalotDon’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.____4____Visitthelibraryorbookstoreandfindbooksthatareinterestingforyou.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.OtherthingsThinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?____5____Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!A.Helpingotherscanmakeyouhappy.B.Makeatriptosomeinterestingplaces?C.That’simportantforyou.D.Parentsneedtomakeholidayplansfortheirchildren.E.Youneedtomakeyourbrainrun.F.Herearesomewaysforyoutoplananinterestingsummerholiday.G.It’sluckyofyoutohelpothersonweekdays.18、JaneisastudentinYucaiJuniorHighSchool.SheisfromAmerica.AndshelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hermotherisateacher.AndsheworksinYucaiJuniorHighSchool,too.TodayisSunday.Hermomsaystoher,“Jane,whatdoyouwanttohaveforlunch?”Janesays,“Iwanttoeatjiaozi.”Hermotherlikesjiaozi,too.Shethinksitisverynice.Butshecan’tmakejiaozi.Jane’sclassmate,LiYun,canmakejiaozi.Sotheywanttoaskhertohelpthem.1.WhereisJanefrom?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA. D.Japan.2.WhatdoesJane’smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisanurse.C.Sheisateacher. D.Sheisafarmer.3.Whomayhelpthemmakejiaozi?A.LiYun. B.LiuQing. C.LiKang. D.WangJun.19、TherearemanyfestivalsinChina,suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival.___1___TheMid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.___2___Onthatday,manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.___3___Atnight,peopleoftenenjoythebeautifulfullmoonintheiryard.Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes.___4___Theyareroundlikethemoon.Andthey’reverydelicious.Atthistime,someoldpeopleliketotellthechildrenastoryaboutChang’e.___5___Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.It’sonlunarAugust15th.B.ThechildrenallbelievethatChang’elivesonthemoon.C.Among(在……之間)them,IliketheMid-autumnFestivalmost.D.Theyareaspecialkindoffood.E.Theyhaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival.20、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart(心臟).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast D.makefriends2.Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmoke B.nottoexercise C.todrinkmuch D.toeatmuch3.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“________”inChinese.A.疾病 B.體重 C.速度 D.健康4.Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartC.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsD.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems5.Thewritermainly(主要)tellsus________.A.howtorun B.howtoloseweightC.runningisbetterthandoctors D.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動(dòng)物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是Tina，你很喜歡詩歌，并閱讀了很多被譽(yù)為“詩譯英法唯一人”的翻譯泰斗許淵沖先生翻譯的詩歌。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格里的中英文提示，簡單向同學(xué)們介紹一下翻譯家許淵沖先生。要求：80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。born:April18th,1921;Nanchang,Jiangxidied:June17th,2021;Beijingtranslatedabout120works參考詞匯：translator翻譯家achievement成就graduate畢業(yè)IlikereadingpoemsandIreadalotofpoemstranslatedbyXuYuanchong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：籃球在美國是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。很多人喜歡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。useful有用的；expensive昂貴的；popular受歡迎的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeit.”可知，籃球在美國是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來更帥了?！叮娴膯?？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價(jià)商店買的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雪莉，做決定之前要三思。沒有人能為你做這件事?？疾榇~辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision...elsecandoitforyou”可知沒有人能為你做，你只能自己做，所以做決定之前要三思。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alex昨天晚上熬夜看籃球賽了，所以他今天早上沒有早起床?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。gotasurprise感到驚喜；wenttothemovies去看電影；stayeduplate熬夜；tookawalk散步。根據(jù)“sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning”可知，Alex沒有早起床，因此他應(yīng)是昨晚熬夜了。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國南部，廣東南面。考查地點(diǎn)介詞辨析。to兩個(gè)地方不接壤；in一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方范圍內(nèi)；on兩個(gè)地方接壤。根據(jù)“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中國范圍內(nèi)，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和廣東不接壤，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位可憐的男士需要我們的幫助，是嗎？這里是反義疑問句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個(gè)簡短的一般疑問疑問，用于對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與附加部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，附加部分用肯定式。在通常情況下，當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問句會(huì)重復(fù)前面同樣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語；而這里陳述部分needs是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以疑問部分應(yīng)該用對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以應(yīng)該用doesn't不能用does，因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙ǎ竺鎽?yīng)該用否定的形式。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：考查反義疑問句，首先了解其結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的動(dòng)詞的形式，這里是need它既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，區(qū)分的方法，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，并且need用原形，這里need用的是第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，所以判斷這里不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；最后根據(jù)反義疑問句的規(guī)律，當(dāng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分應(yīng)該用對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么驚人的消息啊！我們簡直不敢相信?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的表達(dá)方式有①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！②What+形容詞+不可數(shù)（或復(fù)數(shù)）名詞+主謂?、跦ow+形容詞/副詞+主謂！本句中心詞為news“消息”，不可數(shù)名詞，所以引導(dǎo)詞選What。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想看新聞嗎？考查句子成分。Do是助動(dòng)詞，you是主語，want是謂語動(dòng)詞，towatchthenews是賓語。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些人真的很好。他們總是幫助你。考查頻率副詞。already已經(jīng)；never從不；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Thesepeoplearereallynice”可知，夸獎(jiǎng)這些人很好，說明總是提供幫助，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了海倫在新城市的生活。【1題詳解】句意：她現(xiàn)在住在一個(gè)新城市。leaves遺留；puts放置；lives生活；sleeps睡覺。根據(jù)“inanewcitynow”可知，是指住在城市里，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她喜歡這里的天氣。weather天氣；job工作；person人；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Inhercity,it’salwayshot.”可知，此處是指天氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但在她的新城市，冬天通常很冷。summer夏天；winter冬天；month月；year年。根據(jù)“it’susuallycoldin...Sometimesitsnows.”可知，冬天很冷，會(huì)下雪，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她從未在她的城市看到過雪。always總是；only僅僅；now現(xiàn)在；never從不。根據(jù)上文“HelenisagirlfromHainan.”和“Inhercity,it’salwayshot.”可知海倫來自海南，這個(gè)城市天氣很熱，所以從不下雪，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以對(duì)她來說，雪是有趣和美麗的。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。interesting和beautiful是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：夏天，海倫總是穿著連衣裙和短褲，因?yàn)橥饷嫣珶崃恕old冷的；dry干的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Insummer,Helenalwayswearsdressesandshorts”可知，因?yàn)橥饷婧軣幔院惪偸谴┲B衣裙和短褲。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在周末，她喜歡在河里游泳。run跑；jump跳；sing唱歌；swim游泳。根據(jù)“nottoswimintheriver”可知，是指在河里游泳，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她媽媽告訴她不要在河里游泳。him他；her她；you你；me我。此空代指海倫，應(yīng)用her。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她可能有很大的危險(xiǎn)。on在……上；to到；in在……里；for為了。ingreatdanger“處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)中”，是固定短語，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：海倫感到很放松。feels感覺；finds找到；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“relaxed”可知放松是感覺到的，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：老師給了我們?nèi)N幫助自己學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是ourselves“我們自己”，是反身代詞，故填ourselves。13、①.look②.forward③.to④.from【解析】【詳解】主語為“I”，根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，hearfromsb表示“收到某人來信”。故填look；forward；to；from。14、entered【解析】【詳解】句意：那人敲了敲門，然后進(jìn)了房間。分析句子可知，本句是and連接的并列句，前后句子時(shí)態(tài)一致，結(jié)合“knocked”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此空應(yīng)用enter的過去式。故填entered。15、Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?【解析】【詳解】句意：我需要一勺黃油。劃線部分為數(shù)量，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問用howmuch，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，主語由第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q，助動(dòng)詞使用do，結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmuchbutter+助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故填Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?16、listen【解析】【詳解】句意：課上不要聽音樂。祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，listen表示“聽”。故填listen。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何計(jì)劃一個(gè)有趣的暑假?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是總體指出有一些方法可以讓假期變得有趣，選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些方法可以讓你計(jì)劃一個(gè)有趣的暑假?！狈?，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.”可知，此處說的是這樣做的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“這對(duì)你很重要?！狈希蔬xC?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.”可知，此處說的是幫助別人對(duì)你的影響，選項(xiàng)A“幫助別人可以讓你快樂?！狈希蔬xA?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.”可知，這里說的是大腦需要運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“你需要讓你的大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來?！狈希蔬xE?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?”可知，此處說的是與前面相同的疑問句，結(jié)合“Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!”可知，此處應(yīng)是說去旅行，選項(xiàng)B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故選B。6.A：Whatcanshedo?B：______________________________.7.A：______________________________?B：Yes,heis.8.A：______________________________?B：It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.9.A：Ishethinorfat?B：______________________________.10.A：Whatdidyoursisterdolastweekend?B：______________________________.18、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Jane的基本情況以及她媽媽的情況，以及她們想吃餃子，但不會(huì)做，向Jane的同學(xué)李云求教的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisfromAmerica.”可知，Jane來自美國，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hermotherisateacher.”可知，她媽媽是老師，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshecan’tmakejiaozi.Jane’sclassmate,LiYun,canmakejiaozi.Sotheywanttoaskhertohelpthem.”可知，Jane的同學(xué)李云教她們做餃子，故選A。19、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的具體活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival”可知，提到了中秋節(jié)和元宵節(jié)兩個(gè)節(jié)日，所以該空與這兩個(gè)節(jié)日有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“其中，我最喜歡中秋節(jié)。”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“TheMid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.”可知，中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日，提出中秋節(jié)的話題后，首先應(yīng)該介紹日期，A選項(xiàng)“它在農(nóng)歷八月十五日?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.”可知，許多人回家與家人住在一起，所以該空是中秋節(jié)和家人們一起的活動(dòng)，E選項(xiàng)“他們一起吃晚飯慶祝節(jié)日。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前后兩句“Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes...Theyareroundlikethemoon.”可知，人們吃月餅，月餅是圓的，該空也與月餅有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“它們是一種特殊的食物。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.”可知，他們想有一天去月球看看，所以該空與月亮有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“孩子們都相信嫦娥生活在月球上?！狈险Z境，故選B。20、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了跑步是保持健康的好方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，許多人為了健康而跑步。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們要少吃少喝，不抽煙，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”和“‘Ilovetoeat,’shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，跑步可以幫助減肥，所以weight含義為“體重”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.”可知，跑步可以遠(yuǎn)離一些健康問題。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.”，第三段“Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.”及最后一段“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”可知，跑步是保持健康的好方法。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Dave和Eric關(guān)于Eric的旅行的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動(dòng)物園”，參觀：visit，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此此處用過去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動(dòng)物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，用助動(dòng)詞“Did”提問，主語為“you”。故填Didyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癶ad/ate”。故填had/atedinner。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Heis81yearsold.2.Hewasinterestedinmusic./Music.3.Hisfirstsongcametotheworldin1962./In1962.4.BecausehissongshaveastrongconnectionwithAmericanculture.5.Heisgreat!/Heisagreatsinger.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位美國歌手鮑勃·迪倫。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.”可知鮑勃·迪倫出生于1942年，現(xiàn)在是2023年，他81歲了。故填Heis81yearsold.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic