2011高考完形填空考前訓(xùn)練

第頁2019高考完型填空考前沖刺練習(xí)及詳解（1）1Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系）redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewith__10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__11_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13_foralivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.1.A.sadnessB.angerC.administrationD.smile2.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places3.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains4.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening5.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars6.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter7.A.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell8.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray9.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otheroneD.others11.A.blackB.greenC.goldenD.yellow12.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong13.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter14.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital15.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All點(diǎn)評:不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點(diǎn)以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說明，是一篇知識性很強(qiáng)的文章。答案簡析1．B.根據(jù)上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意。2．C.下文所列舉的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號，故選擇danger。3．B.根據(jù)常識，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。4．A.下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively。5．C.下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。6．B.綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。7．C.speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talkaboutsth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛?。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。8．B.根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warmcolor。9．C.及下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。10．D..others相當(dāng)于otherpeople意為“別的人”。another指“另一個(gè)”。otherone不可單獨(dú)使用，theotherone指“另外的一個(gè)”。11．A.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。12．B.goaround意為“到處走動”；gooff意為“離開，爆炸”；goalong意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行”；goby意為“走過，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選goby。13．B.way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。14．C.比較四個(gè)場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。15．B.及暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時(shí)間過得比較快。2Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__3__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman__4__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__5__forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogoto__6__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__7__eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid__8__thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand__9__.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__10__there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”1.A.noB.someC.muchD.enough2.A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard3.A.didwellinB.waspooratC.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor4.A.wasangryB.thoughthardC.agreedD.said“No.”5.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot6.A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work7.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto8.A.torememberB.toforgetC.tocatchD.toteach9.A.sleptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate10.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writing點(diǎn)評:本文講述了查理為報(bào)答金先生生前對自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。答案簡析1.A。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學(xué)，故選no。2.B。根據(jù)下文，查理不負(fù)眾望，說明他聰明好學(xué)，故選clever。3.A。查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選didwellin。D選項(xiàng)介詞用錯(cuò)，正確詞組為wasgoodat。4.C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護(hù)她，說明查理同意了金先生的請求，故選agreed。5.D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能用alotof來修飾。6.C。心臟不好，應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。7.D。由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選notto。8.B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選toforget。9.B。及下文相對應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)填wentout。10.C。擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。3WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme__1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__2__awholevarietyofreasons.__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__4__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5__.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation__6__.AsIwanttobeafully__7__man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__9__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand__10__fitintosociety.1.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another2.A.comeupwithB.agreedwithC.beenfedupwithD.gotonwellwith3.A.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from5.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science6.A.finishedB.don’tfinishC.willnotfinishD.hasfinished7.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience8.A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide9.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside10.A.cangoodB.maybetterC.beabletobetterD.beabletobest點(diǎn)評:本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學(xué)？”這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說明大學(xué)在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學(xué)的原因。答案簡析1.C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項(xiàng)。2.A。comeupwith意為“提出、找出”；agreewith意為“同意”；befedupwith意為“對……厭倦”；getonwellwith意為“和……相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A為正確選項(xiàng)。3.B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是……，因此這里應(yīng)用important的最高級，故選themost。4.D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)bedifferentfrom表示“不同于……”。5.A。本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填education。6.C。這是一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”，故選willnotfinish為正確選擇。7.B。這里只能選可作定語的選項(xiàng)。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項(xiàng)。8.D。大學(xué)應(yīng)是提供高等教育的地方,provide符合文意為正確選項(xiàng)。9.B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內(nèi)”為正確選項(xiàng)。10.C。及前半句相對應(yīng)，這里仍應(yīng)用比較級，而maybetter意思不對，因此beabletobetter為正確選項(xiàng)。4FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas__1__tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美馴鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__2__.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__3__.Hehadhisgunwithhim__4_.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery__5__mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto__6__food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf__7__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis__8__anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__9__.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto__10__themandnottokillthem.1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found2.A.asmalltownB.abigcityC.afarplaceD.alonelyvillage3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired4.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.onceaweekD.everyafternoon5.A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick7.A.shoutedatB.lookedintoC.laughedatD.playedwith8.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane9.A.notgoodB.nottrueC.noteasyD.notclear10.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand點(diǎn)評:狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動物,事實(shí)是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問，F(xiàn)arley進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察，在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后,改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文告訴我們要學(xué)會根據(jù)事實(shí)說話。答案簡析1.B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知,他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選told。2.C。根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把Farley送到了一個(gè)沒有房屋和人的地方,說明了這個(gè)地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故afarplace為正確答案。3.A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應(yīng)是afraid。4.B。因?yàn)镕arley害怕,所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。allthetime意為“一直、始終”。5.B。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。6.C。狼只能獵取食物,而不能燒食物,生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。7.D。shoutat意為“朝……大聲叫喊”；lookinto意為“調(diào)查、觀察”；laughat意為“嘲笑……”。這三個(gè)詞組都不符文意。playwith意為“和……一起玩耍”，合文意為正確答案。8.C。thenicehappywolffamily讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。9.B。因?yàn)樗挠H身體驗(yàn)及他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關(guān)于狼的說法是不對的,故選nottrue。10.D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。5ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans1theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When2__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir__3_cars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir4__.Somanyofthemworkin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto6_andgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmost7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa9.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay10mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play2.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young3.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.cheap4.A,friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers5.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good6.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive7.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually8.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift9.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem10.A.costB.getC.spendD.use點(diǎn)評:本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。答案簡析1.B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用loveit，較貼近文章的意思。2.D。按常識，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說young。3.B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。4.C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選parents。5.A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選free。6.D。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive。7.B。及下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選never。8.A。carry應(yīng)為“搬運(yùn)”，push為“推”，lift意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，takesth.to某地，意為“把……帶到……”。9.D。只能選擇一個(gè)名詞,表示汽車的“故障,毛病”,故選problem。10.C。spendsometimedoingsth.為一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“花時(shí)間干某事”。6Whodesigned(設(shè)計(jì))thefirsthelicopter(直升飛機(jī))?Who__1__ofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?Thereisananswer__3__allthesequestionsLeonardodeVinci(達(dá)芬奇).Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)__4__haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t__5__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo__6__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolderhebecame__7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__8__hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith__9__today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__10__womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build6.A.wasjustB.wasn’tjustC.wasn’tD.wasnolonger7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising名師點(diǎn)評本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才——達(dá)?芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。答案簡析1．C。為了引出話題人物━━達(dá)?芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動詞painted。2．B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)?芬奇及醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。3．A。介詞to常表示一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為ananswertoaquestion。4．D。達(dá)?芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，theworld一般指每個(gè)人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項(xiàng)。5．D。draw和paint不合文意,work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，達(dá)?芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇build。6．B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)?芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇wasn’tjust。7．C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項(xiàng)。8．A。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。9．B。達(dá)?芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。10．C。達(dá)?芬奇的名作━━MonaLisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。7Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookawayD.threwaway6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since9.A.havedoneB.willdoC.doD.aredoing10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that點(diǎn)評:本文講述了一個(gè)國王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。答案簡析1．C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選began。2．B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。3．A。兩者中的另一個(gè)用theother加名詞來表示。4．C。thefirstman想離開，因?yàn)樗X得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。5．D。pickup意為“撿起”，pickaway意為“放好”，takeaway意為“取走”，而throwdown意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。6．A。根據(jù)文意，另一個(gè)人一直在打水，故選water。7．B。不停地打水必然會導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。8．B。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，before和since不符合文意，assoonas…表示“一……就”為正確選項(xiàng)。9．A。國王是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)誠實(shí)的人所做過的事情而表揚(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)havedone。10．D。國王講的最后一句話是含有“so……that”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。8Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeeven__3__weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto__6__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat3.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.so4.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.better5.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything6.A.lendB.readC.learnD.write7.A.tryB.haveC.refuseD.wait8.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road9.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.themost10.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.something點(diǎn)評:本文說明了知識的重要性，介紹了一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)知識的過程以及獲取知識的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強(qiáng)的文章。答案簡析1．D。本句承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。2．C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge。3．B。按常理一個(gè)人在小的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時(shí)間狀語從句。4．A。小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組beinterestedinsth表示“對……感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。5．B。孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經(jīng)常會學(xué)到一些東西。everything過于絕對化，nothing、anything不合文意，應(yīng)選something。6．B。隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。7．A。孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。8．C。本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入ways。9．D。及后面的方法比起來，作者認(rèn)為獨(dú)立自主的學(xué)習(xí)為最佳方法，最佳方法當(dāng)然應(yīng)使人獲得最多的知識，故選擇themost。10．B。bealwaysdoingsth意為“總是干某事”。2019高考完型填空考前沖刺練習(xí)及詳解（2）9Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis

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B.save

C.spend

D.take名師點(diǎn)評文章講述了時(shí)間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時(shí)間卻是一去不復(fù)返。告誡我們要珍惜時(shí)間，不能虛度年華。答案簡析1．D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級應(yīng)是moreimportant，用even來修飾比較級，故選evenmoreimportant。2．C。這里表示時(shí)間流逝，故選gone。3．A。時(shí)間流逝就不會再回來，根據(jù)文意應(yīng)選return。4．D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M(fèi)時(shí)間，承接上文應(yīng)用why。5．B。時(shí)間的流逝悄無聲息，故應(yīng)選time。6．B。根據(jù)文意可知，我們應(yīng)珍惜時(shí)間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。7．C。該句列舉了一些人浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的例子，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有playing能和smoking,drinking相提并論，故選playing。8．D。根據(jù)文意，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)自己的生命，故選life。9．B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選leave。10．A。這里表示浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選lose。10Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!”1.A.somanyvegetables

B.manyvegetablesC.asmanyasvegetables

D.asmanyvegetablesas2.A.waseating

B.ate

C.hadeaten

D.haseaten3.A.Nextday

B.NextmorningC.Lastmorning

D.Thenextmorning4.A.walks

B.waked

C.waswalking

D.walking5.A.ruined

B.hadeaten

C.ate

D.hadruin6.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or7.A.beside

B.nearby

C.near

D.nearby8.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.what9.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.on10.A.reason

B.when

C.why

D.because名師點(diǎn)評這是一個(gè)笑話，貧農(nóng)Nasreddin在街上碰到兩頭牛，搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了他家的菜園，于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打，牛主人制止時(shí)，他卻強(qiáng)詞奪理，無理取鬧。答案簡析1．D。習(xí)慣用語asmanyaspossible意為“盡可能多的”合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。2．A。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，根據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選waseating。3．D。指過去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，應(yīng)用thenextday/morning/evening。故應(yīng)選Thenextmorning。4．C。在從句動作進(jìn)行的過程中，主句動作發(fā)生了，這時(shí)從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇waswalking。5．B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過去的故事，指過去的過去應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故選hadeaten。6．A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選擇so。7．B。形容詞nearby一般作定語，表示“不遠(yuǎn)的，附近的”，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。8．D。這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)saw的賓語從句，同時(shí)在句子里作do的賓語，故選what。9．B。dosth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面常接動作的對象。10．C。牛主人問及Nasreddin打牛的原因，這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)knew的賓語從句，且在從句中作狀語，根據(jù)上文可知這里應(yīng)填why。11Tomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersinthevillage.PlantsgrowinTom’sgardenallthroughthe__1__andtheyaremuch__2__.Tomcutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable,eatssomefruitsandvegetables,buthe__3__mostoftheminthemarket.Hisvegetables,fruitandflowersareso__4__andbeautifulthattheysoldmuchmore__5__inthemarketthanthoseofothervillagers.HowdoesTomgrowthesebeautifulthings?Heisso__6__thathejustsitsunderhisorangetreewithhisradio.He__7__themusicallday.Thatisquitetrue.Tom__8__thingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathesitswithhisradio.Andeverything__9__.Itisthemusicthatdoesthework.Tomknowsmoreclearlythatmusicmakesthebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.Plantslove__10__asmuchaspeople.1.A.week

B.month

C.season

D.year2.A.better

B.worse

C.less

D.later3.A.buys

B.sells

C.borrows

D.lends4.A.dear

B.bad

C.big

D.small5.A.politely

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.carefully6.A.angry

B.busy

C.tired

D.lazy7.A.listensto

B.hears

C.watches

D.speaks8.A.fills

B.plants

C.throws

D.makes9.A.does

B.moves

C.grows

D.plays10.A.work

B.rain

C.stories

D.music名師點(diǎn)評本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長以及銷售情況，并說明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長出這么好的植物。答案簡析1.D。根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會在園子里種各種植物，說明園子里一年到頭都長著植物，故year為正確選項(xiàng)。2.A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應(yīng)好得多，故應(yīng)用比較級better。3.B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆到市場上去應(yīng)是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。4.C。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。5.B。因?yàn)槭卟怂L得好，所以在市場上賣得很快，故quickly為正確選項(xiàng)。6.D。根據(jù)下文湯姆沒有花很多的時(shí)間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂，故選lazy。7.A。表示聽音樂這一動作應(yīng)用listento。8.B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。9.C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長。10.D。上文講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美，說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂，故選music。12Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.Insome__1__countries,peoplecanturnontheir__2__andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand__3__things.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.__4__,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrench__5__about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,__6__lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscan__7__fortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.German__8__arehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithout__9__.Withallthetrafficproblemsincities,goingshoppingisnotaneasything.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeans__10__likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycall__11__“junkontheair.”ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethings__12__onTV.Theythinkhighqualityisthemostimportantthing,andtheydon’tbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethings__13__.TheneedofhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobe__14__theAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulabout__15__ofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseebythemselves.1.A.European

B.Asian

C.American

D.African2.A.lights

B.switches

C.radios

D.TVs3.A.someelse

B.anothermany

C.theother

D.manyother4.A.Suchas

B.Forexample

C.Forteleshopping

D.Itislike5.A.takes

B.cost

C.spends

D.spend6.A.to

B.until

C.unless

D.by7.A.begin

B.leave

C.open

D.turnon8.A.people

B.women

C.businessmen

D.officials9.A.togoout